Scribd
Upload
371 views23 pages

Energy, Impulse and Momentum

This document discusses concepts related to energy, momentum, and their conservation. It begins with definitions of energy and its conservation when no external work is done on a system. Examples are then provided to demonstrate calculating changes in energy and velocity. The document goes on to define linear momentum, angular momentum, linear impulse, and angular impulse. It states that the total impulse on a particle equals its change in momentum. Several examples are worked through to apply conservation of linear momentum to problems involving collisions or objects on ramps. The document concludes with a summary of the key topics covered.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
371 views23 pages

Energy, Impulse and Momentum

This document discusses concepts related to energy, momentum, and their conservation. It begins with definitions of energy and its conservation when no external work is done on a system. Examples are then provided to demonstrate calculating changes in energy and velocity. The document goes on to define linear momentum, angular momentum, linear impulse, and angular impulse. It states that the total impulse on a particle equals its change in momentum. Several examples are worked through to apply conservation of linear momentum to problems involving collisions or objects on ramps. The document concludes with a summary of the key topics covered.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

Assoc. Prof.

Raafat Ibrahim

ENERGY

(joules)

Conservation of ENERGY
IF,
In a mass system where internal friction forces are sufficiently
small to be neglected

AND
No work is done on the system during an interval of motion
by external force (other than gravitational force)

THEN The net energy of the system remains constant

That is,
4

Conservation of ENERGY
The net energy of the system remains constant

That is,

EXAMPLE 1
The 3kg slider is released from rest at position 1 and slides with
negligible friction in a vertical plane along the circular rod. The
attached spring has a stiffness of 350 N/m and has an unstretched
length of 0.6m. Determine the velocity of the slider as it passes
position 2.

EXAMPLE 1
The 3kg slider is released from rest at position 1 and slides with
negligible friction in a vertical plane along the circular rod. The
attached spring has a stiffness of 350 N/m and has an unstretched
length of 0.6m. Determine the velocity of the slider as it passes
position 2.

EXAMPLE 1
The 3kg slider is released from rest at position 1 and slides with
negligible friction in a vertical plane along the circular rod. The
attached spring has a stiffness of 350 N/m and has an unstretched
length of 0.6m. Determine the velocity of the slider as it passes
position 2.
Substituting in conservation of energy equation

Linear momentum of a system of particles


Linear momentum (G) = mv

Cm

For a particle of mass


system

of the

Linear momentum of the system


is the vector sum of the linear
momenta of all its particles
(1)
9

Linear momentum of a system of particles


Velocity of mass

w.r.t O

Substituting in Eq. (1)

velocity of center of mass


velocity of
w.r.t translating
reference frame moving with Cm

Cm

From the definition of center of mass

Therefore,

10

Linear Impulse-Momentum principle

Product of force and time Linear Impulse

Total external linear impulse (impact force) on the particle equals the
corresponding change in the linear momentum
11

EXAMPLE 2

mg

y
12

Angular momentum of a system of particles

Cm

13

Angular momentum of a system of particles

Cm

14

Angular momentum of a system of particles

Cm

15

Angular Impulse-Momentum

16

EXAMPLE 3

17

Conservation of Momentum
In the absence of an external impulse, the momentum of a system
remains unchanged

18

EXAMPLE 4
The 25Mg flatcar supports a 7.5Mg vehicle on a 5o ramp built on
the flatcar. If the vehicle is released from rest with the flat car
also at rest, determine the velocity v of the flatcar when the
vehicle has rolled s =12m down the ramp just before hitting the
stop at B. Neglect all friction and treat the flatcar as particles.

5o

x
s

y
19

EXAMPLE 4

5o

y
20

EXAMPLE 4

5o

x
s

21

EXAMPLE 4

5o

x
s

22

What You Learned!


Work and Energy
Conservation of Energy

Impulse and Momentum


Linear Impulse and Momentum
Angular Impulse and Momentum
Conservation of Momentum

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy