Figure of Speech
Figure of Speech
Alliteration
The repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers."
Assonance
the repetition of similar VOWELS in the stressed syllables of successive words.
Consonance
repetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity, as in
boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words, such as fulfill and Ping-Pong.
Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
He bravely breached his boiling bloody breast.- by William Shakespeare
2 answers: Consonance and Alliteration
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
Beowulf bode in the burg.
Alliteration
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
Started at the stillness.
Alliteration
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
"He is all pine, and I apple orchard."
Assonance
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
And its look rude, unbending, lusty, made me think of myself.
Consonance
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
Through the windows-through doors-burst like a ruthless force... (s sounds)
Consonance
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
I hear even now the infinite fierce chorus(long e vowel sound)-Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Assonance
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
A soul admitted to itself/ Finite Infinity (s and f sounds)-Emily Dickinson
Consonance
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
Zigmund Zane zig-zagged through the zany zoo zone.
Alliteration
Is this an example of an alliteration, assonance, consonance, or personification?
A lively young puppy yell for help.
Personification
Identify which of the following examples are either Alliteration, Assonance (vowel rhyme) and Consonance.
ALLITERATION is the repetition of the BEGINNING sounds of nearby words. CONSONANCE is the
repetition of the CONSONANT sounds of nearby words that do not rhyme. ASSONANCE is the repetition of
VOWEL sounds of nearby words that do not rhyme.
Original Alphabetical
Study all 30 terms Study 0 termterms only
PayPal
Alliteration.
Repetition of initial sounds of words in a row. "p"
Busy as a bee
Alliteration.
Repetition of initial sounds of words in a row. "b"
So old it is that no man knows how and why the first poems came.
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds of words - "o"
Glass boss
Consonance,
glaSS boSS.
The two final consonant sounds are repeated.
a stroke of luck
Consonance.
a stroKE of lucK.
The "K" sound is repeated.
Simile
a comparison using "like" or "as"
Personification
giving human qualities to animals or objects
Metaphor
Time is money.
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
Metaphor
comparison not using the word "like" or "as"
Personification
The sun played hide and seek with the clouds.
Simile
She is as sweet as pie.
Personification
The stars in the sky blinked and winked.
Metaphor
Hyperbole
I'm starving.
Metaphor
She has a bubbly personality.
Hyperbole
He's driving me crazy.
Simile
The street felt as hot as the surface of the sun.
Simile
This pudding is as smooth as silk.
Personification
The leaves on the ground danced in the wind.
Hyperbole
I'll just die if I don't go to the party.
Simile
It flew as high as a kite.
Metaphor
The internet is the information super highway.
Personification
The teapot sang as the water boiled.
Hyperbole
You snore louder than a freight train.
Old Mr. Johnson has been teaching here since the Stone Age.
11.
Forget knocking it out of the park, Frank can knock a baseball off the continent.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Chris wont drive her home because she lives on the other side of the universe.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
50 Examples of Personification
1.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Most pianos have pretty good manners but Stephan can make them sound rude.
22.
The traffic noises argued long into the night and finally Cal went to sleep.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Father Time can always catch up to you, no matter how fast you run.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Any trust I had for him walked right out the door.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
The business world would chew you up and spit you out.
39.
40.
He had little to live for now that his dreams were dead.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Blind fools of fate and slaves of circumstance, / Life is a fiddler, and we all must
dance.
11.
Grind the gentle spirit of our meek reviews into a powdery foam of salt abuse.
12.
13.
Think now: history has many cunning passages and contrived corridors.
14.
You are now in London, that great sea whose ebb and flow at once is deaf and
loud,
15.
His fine wit makes such a wound that the knife is lost in it.
16.
17.
memory.
18.
He cast a net of words in garish colours wrought to catch the idle buzzers of the
day.
19.
20.
This song shall be thy rose, soft, fragrant, and with no thorn left to wound thy
bosom.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Life is the night with its dream-visions teeming, / Death is the waking at day.
25.
The olden days: when thy smile to me was wine, golden wine thy word of
praise.
27.
28.
Under us the brown earth / Ancient and strong, / The best bed for wanderers;
29.
Love is a guest that comes, unbidden, / But, having come, asserts his right;
30.
31.
See the sun, far off, a shrivelled orange in a sky gone black;
32.
33.
34.
The field of cornflower yellow is a scarf at the neck of the copper sunburned
woman
35.
36.
Some days my thoughts are just cocoons hanging from dripping branches in the
Men and women pass in the street glad of the shining sapphire weather.
38.
39.
40.
The cherry-trees are seas of bloom and soft perfume and sweet perfume.
41.
The great gold apples of light hang from the streets long bough, dripping their
light on the faces that drift below, on the faces that drift and blow.
42.
43.
When in the mines of dark and silent thought / Sometimes I delve and find
45.
He clutched and hacked at ropes, at rags of sail, / Thinking that comfort was a
fairy tale,
46.
O Moon, your light is failing and you are nothing now but a bow.
47.
Life is a dream in the night, a fear among fears, / A naked runner lost in a
storm of spears.
48.
49.
And therefore I went forth, with hope and fear / Into the wintry forest of our
life;
50.
11.
Each face was like the setting sun, / As, broad and red.
12.
Barefooted, ragged, with neglected hair, she was a thin slip of a girl, like a new
moon.
13.
A fatal letter wings its way across the sea, like a bird of prey.
14.
I will sing a slumberous refrain, and you shall murmur like a child appeased.
15.
For she knows me! My heart, clear as a crystal beam / To her alone, ceases to
be inscrutable.
16.
17.
18.
Talk of your cold: through the parkas fold it stabbed like a driven nail.
19.
20.
Like winged stars the fire-flies flash and glance, / Pale in the open moonshine.
21.
The breath of her false mouth was like faint flowers, / Her touch was as electric
poison.
22.
Then, as a hunted deer that could not flee, I turned upon my thoughts and
There are thick woods where many a fountain, rivulet, and pond are as clear as
elemental diamond.
24.
25.
26.
She was like a modest flower blown in sunny June and warm as sun at noons
high hour.
27.
And the face of the waters that spread away / Was as gray as the face of the
dead.
28.
29.
Then like a cold wave on a shore, comes silence and she sings no more.
30.
And shout thy loud battle-cry, cleaving the silence like a sword.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Toby manipulated the people in his life as though they were chess pieces.
37.
And only to think that my soul could not react, but turned on itself like a
tortured snake.
38.
39.
She goes all so softly like a shadow on the hill, a faint wind at twilight.
40.
41.
They walk in awful splendor, regal yet, wearing their crimes like rich and kingly
capes.
42.
Death is like moonlight in a lofty wood that pours pale magic through the
shadowy leaves.
43.
I was sick of all the sorrow and distress that flourished in the City like foul
weeds.
44.
As I read it in the white, morning sunlight, the letters squirmed like snakes.
45.
Oh, praise me not the silent folk; / To me they only seem / Like leafless, bird-
abandoned oak.
46.
The windflowers and the lilies were yellow striped as adders tongue.
47.
48.
For the worlds events have rumbled on since those days like traffic.
49.
And dance as dust before the sun, light of foot and unconfined.
50.
The fishes skim like umber shades through the undulating weeds.
51.
Alliteration Examples
Alliteration is a poetic technique in which the initial consonant sounds of words are
repeated in close succession. To put it more simply: alliteration is when the beginning
sounds of words repeat. It is important to note that alliteration is about the sounds of
words, not the letters; therefore, the letter k and c can be used alliteratively (as in
kitchen and cookie), as well as the letter s and c (as in sparkle and cycle). Also, the
words do not need to be directly next to each other in the sentence or stanza to be
considered alliterative (although they often are). There is no agreed upon rule governing the
distance that alliterative words must share in order for these words to be considered
alliteration, but a good guideline to follow is that if you can not detect the repetition of the
sounds upon reading the text aloud, then it is unlikely that others would consider the use to
be alliterative. Here is a list of 101 examples of alliteration in alphabetical order:
Alliteration Examples
Alliteration is a poetic technique in which the initial consonant sounds of words are
repeated in close succession. To put it more simply: alliteration is when the beginning
sounds of words repeat. It is important to note that alliteration is about the sounds of
words, not the letters; therefore, the letter k and c can be used alliteratively (as in
kitchen and cookie), as well as the letter s and c (as in sparkle and cycle). Also, the
words do not need to be directly next to each other in the sentence or stanza to be
considered alliterative (although they often are). There is no agreed upon rule governing the
distance that alliterative words must share in order for these words to be considered
alliteration, but a good guideline to follow is that if you can not detect the repetition of the
sounds upon reading the text aloud, then it is unlikely that others would consider the use to
be alliterative. Here is a list of 101 examples of alliteration in alphabetical order:
Examples of Alliteration Using the B Sound
46. Menacing sounds of mashing metal machines emanated from the mines.
47. All of the millionaires money only made him more melancholy.
48. My mother makes a mouthwatering mincemeat pie.
49. There are madmen in the middle of those mountains.
50. Most monsters dont mind making messes.
Examples of Alliteration Using the N, Gn, and Kn Sounds
51. My neighbors are not normally noisy.
52. I knew that shed be a natural at kneading the noodle dough.
53. The ninjas gnashed their knives and nailed their targets.
54. The newt nuzzled in a narrow nook.
55. Mom nabbed her niece by the nape of her neck.
Examples of Alliteration Using the P Sound
56. The prince pressed the royal seal on the purple parchment.
57. A paper plane passed over my head.
58. The parrot perched upon the pirates peacoat.
59. Sue went to the party and pretended that she was people person.
60. The girls played patty-cake on the park bench.
Examples of Alliteration Using the R and Wr Sounds
61. The red roses were wrapped in ribbons.
62. She rarely reads; shed rather write her own books.
63. A radar ring rippled across the monitor.
64. Those ravenous research rabbits have gone rabid!
65. The reporter wrote about the rebel raid.
Examples of Alliteration Using the S and C Sounds
66. The snake slithered across the sandy seaside.
67. My sassy sister slapped the villain silly.
68. Thats the sound of someone sipping soup for supper.
69. She sniffed and smelled sage and sassafras.
Onomatopoeia Examples
Onomatopoeia is when a words pronunciation imitates its sound. When you
say an onomatopoeic word, the utterance itself is reminiscent of the sound to which the
word refers. Poets use onomatopoeia to access the readers auditory sense and create rich
soundscapes. It is one of many poetic devices dealing with the sounds of poetry. Many
people confuse onomatopoeia with interjections; however, they are two different and distinct
concepts. Interjections are one of the eight parts of speech. An interjection is a sudden
outburst of emotion or excitement, such as ouch or wow.
While some onomatopoeic words may be used as interjections, most interjections do not
imitate sounds. Contrarily, onomatopoeic words, such as buzz or boom, always mimic the
noises to which they refer. Here are 101 examples of onomatopoeia:
1.
2. The best part about music class is that you can bang on the drum.
3. It is not unusual for a dog to bark when visitors arrive.
4. Silence your cellphone so that it does not beep during the movie.
5. Dad released a belch from the pit of his stomach.
6. The bridge collapsed creating a tremendous boom.
7. The large dog said, Bow-wow!
8. Are you afraid of things that go bump in the night?
9. My brother can burp the alphabet.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
If you want the red team to win, clap your hands right now!
16.
The cadets swelled with pride when they heard the clash of the symbols at
18.
19.
The bride and groom were not surprised to hear the familiar sound of clinking
glasses.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Dissatisfied with her work, Beth crinkled up the paper and threw it in the trash.
29.
30.
31.
Jacob could not sleep with the steady drip-drop of water coming from the sink.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Juan had a hard time hearing the teacher over his grumbling stomach.
39.
When Mom asked Tommy how his day went, Tommy just grunted.
40.
41.
42.
If you have the hiccups, you should try drink a glass of water.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
They knew that the principal was coming because they heard the jingle of his
keys.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
When he saw the cheese, the mouse could not help but to peep excitedly.
56.
57.
58.
After eating the knight, the dragon let out a puff of smoke.
59.
60.
The kind man shared his bread with the quacking ducks.
61.
62.
Tim would have stepped on the snake had he not heard the rattle of its tail.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
When Reuben saw what he thought was a ghost, he shrieked like a woman.
71.
72.
73.
The thirsty dog slurped the dirty water from the puddle.
74.
75.
76.
After making a rude remark, Jade snapped her fingers and rolled her neck.
77.
Having never left the city, Juan eagerly sniffed the country air.
78.
Tommy made me laugh so hard in the lunchroom that I snorted milk out of my
nose.
79.
80.
Fat Pat did a cannonball in the pool and made a big splash.
81.
82.
83.
Mark tried sneaking in the house but the squeak of his shoes woke up Mom.
84.
85.
When he sat down, the young boy squished the unfortunate critter in his
pocket.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of the initial consonant sound in words. An easier
(though less exact) way to say this is that alliteration is when the first sounds in words
repeat. Alliteration often works with assonance and consonance to make phonetically
pleasing arrangements.
Jakia jumped in the jar of jelly.
Despite their mothers warnings, the children chose to chew with their mouths open.
The grass grew green in the graveyard.
Notice the repetition of the j sound in the first example? Alliteration is not always
so jarringly obvious. Sometimes it is very subtle, such as in the following example:
Though this example is still pretty obvious, it shows that even when one word starts with a
k and another word starts with a c, it is still considered an instance of alliteration. When
we study alliteration, we are concerned with the sounds of the words, not just the letters.
Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds. It is often used in combination with
consonance and alliteration.
He saw the cost and hauled off.
Will she read these cheap leaflets.
The snow in the rose garden groaned.
Notice the repetition of the awe sounds in the first example, the e sounds in the second
example, or the o sounds in the third example? Assonance can be subtle and may go
unnoticed if youre not scanning for it.
Consonance
Also known as near rhyme, off rhyme, or slant rhyme, consonance is the repetition of
consonant sounds in the middle or at the end of words. Using consonance is a
sophisticated poetic technique that can create subtle yet beautiful lyrics or lines of poetry.
Here is an example of consonance:
Her finger hungered for a ring.
The satin mittens were ancient.
You could paddle through the spittle in the bottle.
Though the first of the above examples is also an example of personification, we are
interested in the repetition of the nger and ng sounds. If nobody is around you right
now, say out loud, hungry and angry. Notice how similar the words sound? What you
are hearing is consonance, or the repetition of the ngry consonant sounds.
Enjambment
Enjambment is when the writer uses line breaks meaningfully and abruptly to
either emphasize a point or to create dual meanings. When a poem is read, the reader
will conventionally make a slight pause (shorter than a comma) when transitioning from line
to line. When a writer uses enjambment, he or she uses this space to spread an idea over
more than one line, either creating an alternate interpretation of the lines or drawing
attention to the enjambed words.
Rolling through the field in the
dead
of winter.
When the word dead is placed on a line in isolation, it invites the reader to focus on that
idea. Surrounded by empty space, the idea may resonate powerfully. Though enjambment
could be used during a speech, the term enjambment is generally applied to the study of
poetry.
Imagery
Imagery is when the writer or speaker uses their descriptions to access the senses
of the reader of listener. Sometimes this is called, using sensory details. When I say
senses or sensory, I am referring to the five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch, and
smell.
An old lump of snow melted in the corner.
The chirping crickets filled the empty night air.
I was awoken by the pleasing scent of the bacon as it wafted down the hallway.
As you read the first example, you might be visualize snow melting, because the description
accesses your sense of sight. When you read the second example, you may imagine the
noises that crickets produce, as the imagery in the text references this sound. And as you
encounter the third example, you may recall the aroma of bacon based on the imagery in
the sentence. Good writers dont just tell you things, they show you things by using
imagery.
Repetition
Repetition is when the writer or speaker knowingly repeats a word or group of
words for effect. This is a strong rhetorical technique that can also be used to build a
theme in a speech or poem. It is important to note that it is not considered using repetition
when a writer or speaker repeats essential articles, prepositions, pronouns, or conjunctions
that are frequently used unintentionally as the mechanics of language dictate.
Nobody, oh nobody can make it out here alone.
Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!
Love is a red, red rose.
In the first example, only one word in the sentence is repeating: nobody. Nonetheless, this
is still considered repetition. A poet, writer, or speaker may also repeat more than one word
to have a greater impact or to highlight the importance of an idea, such as in the second
example. In the second example a whole group of words repeats: Free at last. Each method
of repetition can effectively embolden a message.
Rhyme
Rhyme is when the end or final sound of two or more words are identical. If the end
sounds are not identical, then the speaker or writer is using consonance or assonance
instead. Rhymes can also occur internally or on the inside of words or lines of poetry. A
rhyme may also be monosyllabic (a one syllable rhyme) or polysyllabic (rhyme two or more
syllables), such as in the following examples:
I left my punch card on the lunch yard.
I drove a race car to the space bar.
We saw a butter fly flutter by.
This is the technique that students most often associate with poetry, but I encourage my
students to try writing free or blank verse, as it takes much poetic skill to freely maneuver
within the confines of a rhyme scheme.
Rhythm
Rhythm is when the arrangement of words creates an audible pattern or beat
when read out loud. A good way to check to see if a passage of text is using rhythm is to
just hum the sounds that the words make rather than clearly pronouncing them. If you can
hear a song or identify a form in the sounds, then the text is rhythmic.
There once was a guy from Chicago / Who drank away all of his problems.
I know it is wet and the sun is not sunny / but we can have lots of good fun that is
funny.
Shall I compare thee to a summers day?