LATEX

.
e-mail: meleoui@gmail.com

-. 31983

2010
09-11-2010

1.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2

2.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XEcibarA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . article

5.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . book

2.2

4.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XEcibarA
1.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XEcibarA

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . report

Mathematical Equations

1.3

2.3

2
3
3

4
4

10

11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematical Environments

12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2.3

. . . . . . . . . Constants and Variables

12

3.2.3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fractions

13

5.2.3

. . . . . . . . . . . Sums and Integrals

7.2.3

. . . . . . . . . . . Mathematical Symbols

9.2.3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Function names

2.2.3
4.2.3
6.2.3

8.2.3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . Exponents and Indices

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . roots

12

13

14

. . . . . . . . . . . Continuous dotsellipsis

15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . Calligraphic letters

16

10.2.3 . . . . . Automatic sizing of brackets

11.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . Matrices and arrays

15

16
17
18

macros

20

Bibliography

22

LATEX

23
24

7 Conclusion
1


LATEX
IEEE Journal of Physics A Journal of Applied physics
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Donald E.Knuth 1978
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Klaus Lagally
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.4.2

Mathematical Equations

TEX LATEX .XELATEX

10

 .AMSLaTeX

1.3

Mathematical Environments

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

) wi exi f (xi

f (x)dx

i=1

\begin{math} formula-text

}\end{math

$formula-text$

)\ \( formula-text

formula-text )

xi .(... x2

:
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displaymath :
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.\documentclass

:
11

}\begin{eqnarray} formula-text \end{eqnarray

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.

2.3
1.2.3

Constants and Variables

.=, , + $z=2a+3y$

$ z = 2 a + 3 y$ .z = 2a + 3y

:
)

] [

>

<

}{ {\ }\ :
M (s) < M (t) < |M | = m $M(s) < M(t) < |M| = m$
y = c{f [y , y(x)] + g(x)} $y = c\{\f[y , y(x)] + g(x)\}$
\ .\backslash
2.2.3

Exponents and Indices

) ( ) (

. ) (underscore

:
a ij

b k aji

z2 bk

z2

) ( }{:
}A {i, j, k}{n!2

n!2
x {2n 1} Ai,j,k

12

x2n1

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z 2n

 ...
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x2

i
Ajn,m
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yx

.
3.2.3

Fractions

/ $(a+b)/2$
.(a + b)/2 :

}\frac{numerator}{denominator
:
1
x+y

]\ }\[ \frac{1}{x+y
]\ \[ \frac{a2-b2}{a+b}=a-b

a2 b2
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a+b

:
b
x+y
ab
a+b

a
xy

:
[\
} }\frac { \frac{a}{x-y} + \frac{b}{x+y
} }{ 2 -\frac{a-b}{a+b
]\
4.2.3 roots
:
}\sqrt[n]{arg

13


$\sqrt[3]{8}=2$ . 3 8 = 2 n

: $\sqrt{x}$ . x

arg .

$\sqrt{x2 + y2 + 2xy }=|x+y|$ = x2 + y 2 + 2xy

||x + y :

]\ }}}\[ \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n - y^n}{1+u^{2n

:

1 + u2n

xn

yn

...

x + x2 + y 3 + xy

:
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5.2.3

Sums and Integrals

\sum \int
) ( . $\sum {i=1} n$ $\int ab$
b
ni=1 a . :
n

i=1

\limits int :

x=1
f (x)dx
x=0

:
]\ \[ \int\limits_{x=0}^{x=1}f(x) \, \mathrm d x
14

y dx : f (z)dz

dx

\, . d

.\mathrm d \int y\,

\mathrm dx \int f(z)\, \mathrm dz \int

y dx \int f(z) dz ydx f (z)dz .

6.2.3

Continuous dotsellipsis

" " .

... :
. :
center dots
diagonal dots

...

\cdots

. . . low dots
..
. vertical dots

\ddots

\ldots
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a0 , a1 , . . . , an a0 + a1 + + an
$a 0,a 1,\ldots,a n$ $a 0,a 1,\cdots,a n$ .
vdots ddots .11.2.3
7.2.3

Mathematical Symbols

\lambda

\omega . ) (25

LATEX .
$ $\pi$ .
:

2U
2U
2U
+
+
=0
x2
y 2
z 2

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:
}\begin{equation
}\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial x^2
}+ \frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial y^2
15

+\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial z^2} =0

}\end{equation
8.2.3

Calligraphic letters

26 :
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J , K, L, M, N , O, P, Q, R, S, T , U, V, W, X , Y, Z
\mathcal \mathcal A .A
9.2.3

Function names

. sin

log sin .log

\ sin
.\sin ) 2 (25 .

: \lim {x\to\infty} f(x) )limx f (x

:

)lim f (x

:
et tx1 dt

n1

n!nx1
n!nx1
= lim

(x) = lim
)n (x + 1)(x + 2) (x + n 1
n
x+
=0

:
[\
}\Gamma(x)=\lim_{n\to\infty
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)\frac{n!n^{x-1}}{(x+1)(x+2
\cdots(x+n-1)}\equiv \int_0^\infty
\, \mathrm e^{-t}t^{x-1}\mathrm dt
]\
16

10.2.3

Automatic sizing of brackets

:
formula-text \right rbrack

\left lbrack

\left lbrack \right

rbrack ] [:

[\
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:

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for x < 0
for x = 0
for x > 0

1
0
= )f (x

+1

17

11.2.3

Matrices and arrays

array
. :

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}A = \left( \begin{array}{c c
\\ & 2

-1 & 0
)\end{array} \right
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:
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1 2
1 0

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18

 :
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c d
:
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& c

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\\ }\multicolumn{5}{c}{\dotfill
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]\ }\end{array
a11 x1 + a12 x2 + + a1n xn = b1
a22 x1 + a22 x2 + + a2n xn = b2
................................
an1 x1 + an2 x2 + + ann xn = bn
array:
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19

macros

LATEX
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x :
df
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dy
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dx

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v = y
z
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20

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" "R ) :(realgr

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. ) (

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B C (D mulchoices

52.5:

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B
C
D
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21

 ) 40 50 (

mulchoices :

$52.5$:
\mulchoices
} {
} {
} {
} {
mulchoices

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. . .
{]\newcommand\mulchoices[4
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\item $\choixC$ #1
\item $\choixD$ #3
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}

Bibliography

. BiBTeX

}end{document
}\bibliography{DataFile
}\bibliographystyle{plain

22

 DataFile

. plain .
alpha unsrt .abbrv
. DataFile

@BOOK{bib-dal2004,
AUTHOR = {Helmut Kopka and Patrick W. Daly},
EDITOR = {},
TITLE = {A Guide to \LaTeX\ and Electronic Publishing},
YEAR = {2004},
VOLUME = {},
NUMBER = {},
MONTH = {},
NOTE = {},
SERIES = {},
EDITION = {4th},
ADDRESS = {Harlow, England},
PUBLISHER = {Addison-Wesley},
}KEYWORDS = {},
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LATEX

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23

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http://www.fauskes.net/nb/htmleqII/

Conclusion

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. "" ) (1 LATEX
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XELATEX

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XEcibarA .

" .LATEX "

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XELATEX

TEX

XEcibarA

24

TEX

XELATEX

LATEX

. :1

\alpha
\beta
\
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta

\theta
\vartheta
\iota
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi

\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta

\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi

o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma
\tau

\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi

\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega

\Psi
\Omega

. :2
\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan

\cos
\cosh
\cot

\coth
\csc
\deg

\det
\dim
\exp

\gcd
\lim
\lg

\ln
\log
\max

\min
\sec
\sin

\sinh
\tan
\tanh

. :3
.\ not
< <
\leq or \le
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\in
| \mid
\perp

> >
\geq or \ge
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\ni , \owns
- \nmid
: :
25

=
=

=
\neq or \ne
\equiv
\approx
\cong
\notin
\parallel
\propto

. :4
+

+
\pm
\cdot
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div
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\bullet
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. :5

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. :6

\leftarrow or \gets
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. :7
(
[
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26

\uparrow
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. :8
...

\dots
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\forall
'

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\prime

..
.

\vdots
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\emptyset

...

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\ell
\nabla
\angle

. :9
.( )

\dag
\ddag

\S
\P

\copyright
\pounds

\textregistered
\%

. :10
Example
ABCDEabcde1234
ABCDEabcde1234
ABCDEabcde1234
ABCDE
ABCDEabcde1234
ABCDE

Command
\mathrm{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\mathit{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\mathnormal{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\mathcal{ABCDE}
\mathfrak{ABCDE abcde 1234}
\mathbb{ABCDE}

27

Required package

amsfonts or amssymb
amsfonts or amssymb


: 29 . . . .

) : + ( 30 . . . . . . . . . . .

) : + 2 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3

) : + 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1

25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

]Electronic and LATEX to Guide A Daly. W. Patrick and Kopka Helmut [1

.2004 edition, 4th England, Harlow, Addison-Wesley, .Publishing
]Goossens. Michel and Mittelbach Frank [2

.Companion LATEX The

.2004 edition, 2nd York, New Addison-Wesley,

].miketex2.8 in help LATEX Authors. LaTeX and TeX Many [3

28

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