Code: 13070 NR Set 1

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES
(Common to ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1. Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are
defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag
a) With replacement
b) Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the
second item non-defective? [8+8]

2. Determine the constant b such that the function

f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function. [16]

3. a) State the properties of characteristic function.

1
f ( x) = , a≤ x≤b
b) For the random variable X whose density function is b−a
0 , otherwise
Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function
( ii ) Mean and variance [8+8]

4. List the properties of auto correlation function of RP. [16]

−a τ
5. A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is
applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive
constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

6. Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ
operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise
power spectral density. [16]

7. Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise. [16]

8. For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz.
find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in
signal power. [16]

*****
Code: 13070 NR Set 2

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES
(Common to ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

−a τ
1. A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is
applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive
constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

2. Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ
operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise
power spectral density. [16]

3. Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise. [16]

4. For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz.
find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in
signal power. [16]

5. Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are
defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag
a) With replacement
b) Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the
second item non-defective? [8+8]

6. Determine the constant b such that the function

f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.
[16]

7. a) State the properties of characteristic function.

1
f ( x) = , a≤ x≤b
b) For the random variable X whose density function is b−a
0 , otherwise
Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function
( ii ) Mean and variance [8+8]

8. List the properties of auto correlation function of RP. [16]

********
Code: 13070 NR Set 3
*****
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES
(Common to ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. a) State the properties of characteristic function.
1
f ( x) = , a≤ x≤b
b) For the random variable X whose density function is b−a
0 , otherwise
Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function
( ii ) Mean and variance [8+8]

2. List the properties of auto correlation function of RP. [16]

−a τ
3. A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is
applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive
constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

4. Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ
operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise
power spectral density. [16]

5. Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise. [16]

6. For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz.
find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in
signal power. [16]

7. Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are
defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag
a) With replacement
b) Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the
second item non-defective? [8+8]

8. Determine the constant b such that the function

f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.
[16]
******
Code: 13070 NR Set 4

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES
(Common to ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1. Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise. [16]

2. For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz.
find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in
signal power. [16]

3. Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are
defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag
a) With replacement
b) Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the
second item non-defective? [8+8]

4. Determine the constant b such that the function

f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.
[16]

5. a) State the properties of characteristic function.

1
f ( x) = , a≤ x≤b
b) For the random variable X whose density function is b−a
0 , otherwise
Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function
( ii ) Mean and variance [8+8]

6. List the properties of auto correlation function of RP. [16]

−a τ
7. A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is
applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive
constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

8. Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ
operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise
power spectral density. [16]

*****