Suggestions by T.

1. A signal x(t) is given by, Find 2x(t), x(2t+2), 𝑥( − 2)

2. Sketch the following Signals: x(t) = r(t)- r(t-1)- r(t-3) + r(t-4)

3. Determine Power and Rms value of the following signals: x(t)=12cos(20t+π/3)
+16sin(30t+π/2)
4. Prove Power of an energy signal is 0.
5. Find whether the signal x(t) is an energy or power signal. Calculates its Energy
and Power.
x(t) = t-2, -2<t<0
= 2-t, 0<t<2
= 0, Otherwise
6. Find the nature of the system: sta c/dynamic, linear/non-linear
( ) ( )
+ 2𝑦(𝑡) + 3𝑡𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
7. Examine the signals are Periodic/Non-Periodic. Find Time Period:
a. 5sin (10 πt) + 2cos (20 πt)
b. x[n]=1 + 𝑒 /
−𝑒 /

8. Find odd/even signal:

a. x[n]= {-3, 1, 2, -4, -2}

b. x(t)=1+2t+3𝑡 + 4𝑡
9. Check causality/ me-invariant/stability/linearity of the system:
y[n] + y[n-1] = x[n] + x[n-2]
10. Given x(t)&y(t). Find
a. x(t)+2y(t)
b. x(t)-y(t)

11. Compare Energy and Power Signal.

12. Plot the func on: x(t) = u(t) - 2u(t-1) + u(t-2) and also plot .
13. A signal is given by: x(t) = tu(t). Find and Sketch odd and even components.
14. Explain the aliasing effect in sampling process and how it can be minimized.
15. State Sampling Theorem. Find the Nyquist Rate and Nyquist Interval of the
following Signals:
a. x1(t)=cos (4000 πt) cos (1000 πt)
b. x2(t)=6cos (50 πt) + 20sin (300 πt) - 10 cos (100 πt).
16. What do you mean by Probability Density Func on (PDF). State the
proper es of probability density func on. Write down the property of Auto
Correla on Func on (ACF).
17. A 6000 ohm resistor is connected across a 6000 ohm antenna input of a
input radio receiver. The Bandwidth of the radio receiver is 20kHz and the
resistor is at room temp. of 27 C. Calculate noise power and noise voltage
applied at the input of the receiver.
18. State different types of Sampling Process (describe with Diagram).
19. Why Pre-Aliasing Filters are used?
20. Explain White Noise and power spectral density of White Noise.
21.A Random Variable has a Probability Density Func on (PDF), given by
F(x) = 0, x ≤ 0
= 1-𝑒 , x > 0
Find P (x > 0.6) and P (0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
22. Explain White Gaussian noise for any Communica on system.
23. Define Sta onary and ergodic process and explain the difference between
Sta onary and ergodic process.
24. A Con nuous Random Variable has Probability Density Func on (PDF) as
F(x) = 2(1 − 𝑥) , 0 < x < 1
0, otherwise
Find E (6x + 3𝑥 ).
25. Outline various sources of noises that can affect the communica on service.
26. What is Time average and ensemble average of a random process.
27. A con nuous random variable has Probability Density Func on (PDF),
F(x) = for 1 < x < 4
( )

Determine Probability Distribu on Func on, mean and variance of the

random variable.
28. For a random variable X, has Probability Density Func on (PDF)
F(x) = a𝑒 | | where x ∈ R,
(a) Determine the rela onship between a & b (b) Find P(1<x<2) .
29. Explain Cumula ve Distribu on Func on and write the difference between
Probability Distribu on Func on and Cumula ve Distribu on Func on.
30. A random variable, x has uniform distribu on func on
F(x) = , 0 < x < 2π
0, otherwise
Determine Mean, Variance, Standard Devia on of the random Variable.
31. Check the stability of the system y[n] = x[n] + 0.5x[n-1] + 0.25x[n-2].
32. Find step response of the system, whose impulse Response is given by:
a) ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡) − 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡)
b) ℎ[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 1]
c) ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
33. If a system is defined by, y[n]=3y2[n-1] - nx[n] + 4x[n-1] - x[n+1], n≥0.
a. Is the system linear? why or why not?
b. Is the system shi Invariant? why or why not?
c. Is the system causal? why or why not?
34. Determine the convolu on by Graphical Method:
x(t)= e-3tu(t) & h(t) = u(t+3)
35. Fint Fourier Transform of 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑤 𝑡)
36. Find Fourier trigonometric series of x(t),

37. Using Laplace transform find impulse response of the system:

𝑑 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑦(𝑡)
− − 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
38. Compute Inverse Fourier Transform:
𝑋[𝜔] =
( )
39. Obtain convolu on by graphical method,
x(t) = 1, -3 < t < 3 h(t) = 2, 0 < t < 5
0, elsewhere 0, elsewhere
40. Write the Dirichlet Condi on.
41. Find Laplace Transform and ROC:
a) A sin(ω0t) u(t) b) e-2tu(t) + e-3tu(t)
42. Find Convolu on using Fourier Transform Property:
x1(t)=e-atu(t) and x2(t)= e-btu(t)
43. Suppose 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)𝑢(𝑡) has Laplace Transform X[s]. Determine y(t),
such that 𝑌[𝑠] = [𝑒 𝑋[𝑠]]
44. The i/p & o/p of a system is given by following differen al Equa on:
( ) ( )
+5 + 6𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡) . Find The Impulse Response of the system.
45. Find Fourier Trigonometric series of Full Wave Rec fied Sine Wave.
46. Obtain the Transfer Func on of the system: y(t)=e-t-2e-2t + e-3t and x(t)= e-0.5t
47. State the condi on under which a periodic signal is transformed into Fourier
Series.
( )
48. Find Laplace Inverse Transform of 𝑋[𝑠] = .
( )
Also find Ini al & Final Value.
49. Use Frequency Shi property to find x(t)=cos(ω0t)u(t).
50. Write the proper es of ROC with Laplace transform.
51. Input and Output of system is given by following differen al equa on:
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
+4 + 3𝑦(𝑡) = + 2𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Find the zero-input response taking Ini al condi ons as zero.
52.Find the Fourier Transform:
a. rectangular pulse: A{u(t)-u(t-T)} b. δ(t-5) c. cos(2t) u(t)
d. cos(ω0t) e. 𝑒 𝑢(𝑡)
53. Find Z-Transform of x[n] with ROC and locate Pole & Zero
a. Given x[n] = 3 𝑢[𝑛] − 4. 2 𝑢[𝑛 − 1]
b. Given x[n] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] + (− ) 𝑢[𝑛].
c. Given x[n] = {1, 2, -1, 2, 3}

54. Find Discrete convolu on of x[n] = {1,1,1,1} & h[n] = {2,2,2,2}

55. Find Inverse Z-Transform using Residue Method:

𝑋[𝑧] = ROC: 2 < z < 5
( )( )
And ROC of z in between 2 & 5.
56. Obtain discrete me Fourier transform of x[n]= (0.5) n-1u[n].
57. State ROC of Z-Transform of Right Sided Causal Signal.
58. State Convolu on Theorem of Discrete LTI system.
59. Find y[n]: Input is given by, x[n]= (0.75) nu[n].
Impulse Response is given by, h[n]= (0.5) nu[n].
60. Let x[n] = δ[n] + 2δ[n-1] - δ[n-3] & h[n] = 2(δ[n-1] + δ[n+1]) , Compute
y[n]=x[n]*h[n] using graphical method .
61. y[n] = y[n-1] - 0.5y[n-2] + x[n] + x[n-1] interpret with the help of pole and
zero check whether the system is stable or not.
62. Find the causality of the system.
( )
𝐻[𝑧] = ; |z| > 3
( . . )
63. Find Transfer Func on & Impulse Response of the Causal LTI System:
𝑦[𝑛] − 0.5𝑦[𝑛 − 1] = 𝑥[𝑛] + 2 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]