Uncostrained and Constrained Optimization. Due On 26.03.2015
Uncostrained and Constrained Optimization. Due On 26.03.2015
2015
1. Give the example of unconstrained and constrained optimization problems that one may face in real
life.
3
2. Locate the critical points of the function ( x )=x 3 x , classify them and graph the function.
3. Find the unique interior critical point and determine whether it is a maximum, a minimum, or neither.
1
3
2
2
1
f ( x )= 2
(
)
f
x
=x
3
x
+3
x
a)
b)
c) f ( x )=x x , x <0
x +1
d) f ( x )=xlnx , 0< x <
f ( x )=|x3|
f)
n
g) f ( x )=x ( n=2,3, )
4. Determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum, if they exist, of the following functions
a)
f ( x )= x+ 1x , 0 x 1
b)
f ( x )=
x
x +1
4
5. Explain the intuition behind first and second order condition for the case of unconstrained
optimization with 2 variables. Draw some pictures.
6. Check the following functions for concavity, convexity or neither by the derivative conditions.
1
b) f ( x , y ) =x y , ( 0,1) , x> 0, y >0
a) f ( x , y ) =xy
2
2
c) f ( x , y ) =x + y
e) f ( x , y ) =( x + y )
7. Find the critical points of the following functions and test for maxima and minima:
2
a) f ( x , y ) =1+ x + y
b) f ( x , y ) =x + xy +2 y + 3
f ( x , y ) =2 x 4 + y 4x 22 y 2
minima.
9. Find critical points (dont test for maxima and minima) of
m
m
x 1+ + x n=na
a) f ( x 1 , , x n )=x 1 + + x n
subject to
,
a
a
a
b) f ( x 1 , , x n )=x 1 x 2 x n
1
2
2
c) ) f ( x 1 , , x n )=x 1 ++ x n
subject to
subject to
x i> 0
and
x1
x
+ + n =1
a1
an
a>0, m>1 .
x 1+ + x n=a
,
ai >0
10. Find maxima. How do we know that the solution is unique? Interpret the Lagrange multipliers.
f ( x , y ) =xy
a)
subject to
x+ y=6
b)
f ( x , y ) =x2 + y 2
subject to
x+ 4 y =2
c)
f ( x , y ) = x + y
2
subject to
2
d) f ( x , y ) =x1 + x 2 + x 3
subject to
x 1+ x 2=a1
x 2+ x 3=a2
and
f ( x , y ) =( x2 )22 ( y 1 )2
subject to
x+ 4 y 3
and x + y 0 .
3. Find the unique interior critical point and determine whether it is a maximum, a minimum, or neither.
1
3
2
f ( x )= 2
(
)
f
x
=x
3
x
+3
x
f ( x )=x 2x1 , x <0
b)
b)
c)
x +1
d) f ( x )=xlnx , 0< x <
f)
f ( x )=|x3|
n
g) f ( x )=x ( n=2,3, )
4. Determine the absolute maximum and absolute minimum, if they exist, of the following functions
b)
f ( x )= x+ 1x , 0 x 1
b)
f ( x )=
x
x +1
4
5. Explain the intuition behind first and second order condition for the case of unconstrained
optimization with 2 variables. Draw some pictures.
6. Check the following functions for concavity, convexity or neither by the derivative conditions.
a) f ( x , y ) =xy
1
b) f ( x , y ) =x y , ( 0,1) , x> 0, y >0
2
2
c) f ( x , y ) =x + y
2
e) f ( x , y ) =( x + y )
7. Find the critical points of the following functions and test for maxima and minima:
2
2
a) f ( x , y ) =1+ x + y
2
2
b) f ( x , y ) =x + xy +2 y + 3
f ( x , y ) =2 x 4 + y 4x 22 y 2
2
2
c) ) f ( x 1 , , x n )=x 1 ++ x n
subject to
subject to
x i> 0
and
x1
x
+ + n =1
a1
an
a>0, m>1 .
x 1+ + x n=a
,
ai >0
10. Find maxima. How do we know that the solution is unique? Interpret the Lagrange multipliers.
2
2
x+ y=6
f ( x , y ) =xy
a)
subject to
b) f ( x , y ) =x + y
subject to
x+ 4 y =2
c)
f ( x , y ) = x + y
2
2
2
d) f ( x , y ) =x1 + x 2 + x 3
subject to
subject to
x 1+ x 2=a1
and x + y 0 .
and
x 2+ x 3=a2
f ( x , y ) =( x2 )22 ( y 1 )2
subject to
x+ 4 y 3