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Matriks (Matematik Tingkatan 5)

The document provides examples of matrix operations including finding the inverse of matrices and solving systems of linear equations using matrices. Several problems are presented involving calculating inverse matrices, determining values that satisfy matrix equations, and representing systems of linear equations as matrix equations. For each problem, the relevant matrix calculations or solutions are shown. The document demonstrates how matrices can be used to solve common linear algebra problems.

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RohasniRoslan
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2K views9 pages

Matriks (Matematik Tingkatan 5)

The document provides examples of matrix operations including finding the inverse of matrices and solving systems of linear equations using matrices. Several problems are presented involving calculating inverse matrices, determining values that satisfy matrix equations, and representing systems of linear equations as matrix equations. For each problem, the relevant matrix calculations or solutions are shown. The document demonstrates how matrices can be used to solve common linear algebra problems.

Uploaded by

RohasniRoslan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME:

FORM:

78)
a)

TOPIC: MATRICES

b)

75)

3 4

1
2

a) Find the inverse matrix of G =

Hence, calculate the values of h and k


which satisfy the following matrix
equation.

1 1

6 8

b) Using matrices, calculate the values of x and


y which satisfy both of the following equations.
3x 4y = 7
x + 2y = 4
1 2 4

Inverse G
10
1 3
(a)

1 1

6
8

Find the inverse matrix of

inverse F
(a)

1
1 8

2 6 1

h 2

k = 15
(b) h = 1/2 , k = 3/2

(b) x 3 , y =

79)

76)
a)

4 5

3
2

Given that the inverse matrix of


5

7
4

7 , state the value of h and k.

b) Using matrices, calculate the values of x


and y which satisfy both of the following
equations.
4x + 5y = 1
3x + 2y = 8
(a) h = 2/7 , k = 3/7 (b) x = 6

y=5

77)

m 1

10 n and
a) Given that F is the matrix
1 n 1

the inverse matrix of F is 10 10 5


find the value of m and n.
b)

Hence, calculate the values of x and y


which satisfy the following matrix
equation.

x 4

y
6
F =
(a) ) m = 5 , n = 4 (b) x = 1 , y = 1

is

1 1

3
1

a) Given that M is the matrix


1 1 m
n 1
,
and the inverse matrix of M is k
Find the values of k, m and n
b)

hence, calculate the values of x and y


which satisfy the following matrix
equation.

x 3

M =
(a) k = 4 , m = 1, n = 3 (b )

x=2

y= 1

Inverse M
(a)

80)

5 4

3
2

and F =
Given that E =

a)
b)
c)

4 8

k 10 ,

4 0

0
4

Find the value of k where EF =


State the inverse matrix of E
Hence, using matrices, find the value of x
and y which satisfy the following matrix
equations.

5 4

3 2

x 6

y = 4

1 2 4

Inverse E
2 3 5 (c) x=2 ,y = 1
(a) k = 6 (b)

81)
a)

b)

2 1

is
The inverse matrix of
4 1

p
2
, find the value of m and p.
m
Using matrices, calculate the value of x
and y which satisfy the following
simultaneous linear equations.
2x + y = 4
3x 4y = 17
(a) m = 1/11 , p = 3

(b) x = 3

y= 2

82)

3 4

1 2
a) It is given that matrix M =

find the inverse matrix of M


b) Using matrices, find the values of x and y
which satisfy the following equations.
3x + 4y = 11
x + 2y = 7

1 2 4

2 1 3

(b) x= 3 , y = 5

1
2

83) Given that the inverse matrix of


1 3 1

n
2
m

.
is
(a)
(b)

Find the value of m and of n.


Hence, using matrices, calculate the
values of d and e in the following
simultaneous linear equations :
2d + e = 7
2d 3e = 1
(a) m = 4 , n = 2

(b) d =

(a) Given that matrix

85)

and matrix

Diberi matriks

1 3

2 4

(a) m = 10 , n = 4

x 8

y 6

(b) x = 5 y = 1

1

2 .

1
3

dan
2

matriks

1

2 .

Find the value of s such


that

1 0

PQ
0 1

Cari nilai s dengan keadaan


1
0

PQ
(b) Using matrices, calculate the value
of x and y that satisfy the
following matrix
equation :

e=5,y=3]

1 1 3 n 3 1 0

2 4 2 1 0 1 ,
84) (a)Given m
find the value of m and n.

1
3

(b)
Write the following
simultaneous linear
equations as a matrix
equation.
Tulis persamaan linear
serentak berikut
dalam bentuk persamaan
matriks.

x 2y 4
3 x 4 y 11
Hence, using matrices,
calculate the
value of x and of y.

Seterusnya, dengan
menggunakan kaedah
matriks, hitung nilai x dan y
.
(a) s = 3/2

(b) x = 3 , y =

2 5

1 4
86. (a)The inverse matriks of
is
r

p 1 2
Find the value of p and of r
2 5

1 4
Matriks songsang bagi
1 r 5

ialah p 1 2
Carikan nilai p dan nilai r
(b)

Using matrices, calculate the


value of x and of y that satisfy the
following simultaneous liner
equation :
Dengan menggunakan kaedah
matriks, hitungkan nilai x dan nilai
y yang
memuaskan
pesamaan linear serentak berikut :
2x + 5y = 12
x + 4y = 3
[ (a) p = 3 r = 4 (b) x = 11 , y

=2]

87. (a) Given

4
6

1
1 0

p
0 1 ,
find the value of k and of p.

Diberi

1

p
0

,
tentukan nilai k dan nilai p.

(b) Hence, by using matrices, calculate

the value of x and of y that satisfy


the following simultaneous linear
equations.
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan kaedah
matriks, hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y yang
memuaskan persamaan linear serentak
berikut

4 x y 13
6 x 2 y 22
[ (a) k = p = 4 (b) x = 2 y = 5 ]

88. (a)
It given that matrix P =
n 1

3 2 , find the value of n if


matrix P not have inverse matrix.
If n = 5,find the inverse matrix of P.

n 1

3
2

, cari
Diberi matriks P =
nilai n jika
matriks P tidak mempunyai
songsang .
Jika n = 5, cari matriks songsang
bagi P.
(b)
Hence, by using matrices,
calculate the value of x and of y
that satisfy the equations.
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan
kaedah matriks, hitungkan nilai v
dan nilai w yang memuaskan
pesamaan itu.

5 1 x 7

3 2 y 1
1 2 1

13 3 5
[ (a) n = 3/2 inverse P =

Name :
___________________________
____
Form : ___________________Matirces
2_12
89. M is a matrix 2 2 such that M
4 3 1 0

7 5 0 1

M ialah satu matriks 2 2 dengan

4 3

7 5
keadaan M

1
0

(a)

Find the matrix M.


Carikan matriks M.
(b) Write the following simultaneous linear
equations as a matrix equation .
Tuliskan persamaan serentak
berikut

dalam

bentuk persamaan matriks .


4x + 3y = 23
7x 5y = 11

x=1,y=2]

Hence, by using matrices,


calculate the value of x and of
y that satisfy the equations.
Seterusnya,
dengan
menggunakan kaedah matriks,
hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y
yang memuaskan pesamaan
itu.

[ (a) Inverse M =
1 5 3

41 7 4

(b) x = 2 , y = 5 ]

3 2

8
4

and
90. Given that matrix A =
4 2

k
8 h such that AB
matrix B =
1 0

0
1

.
=
3 2

8
4

Diberi bahawa matriks A =


dan

4 2

8
h

dengan
matriks B =
k

keadaan

1 0

0
1

.
AB =
(a)

Find the value of k and value


of h.
Carikan nilai k dan nilai h.

(b)

Using matrices, find the


value of x and
of and of y that satisfy the
following
simultaneous linear
equations.
Dengan menggunakan
kaedah matriks, hitungkan
nilai x dan nilai y yang
memuaskan persamaan
linear serentak berikut :
3x + 2y = 6
8x + 4y = 4

[ (a) k = h = 3

(b) x = 4 , y = 9 ]91.

2 k

2 3 and
Given that matrices P =
2 1

3 2 ,
Q=
2 k

2 3
Diberi bahawa matriks P =
dan

2 1

3 2 ,
Q=
(a)

Find
Carikan
(i) the value of k, if matrix P
has
no inverse
nilai k, jika matriks P
tidak
mempunyai
songsang,
(ii)
the inverse of matrix
Q.
matriks songsang
bagi Q.

(b) Using matrices, calculate the


value of x and the value of y
that satisfy the following
simultaneous equations :
Dengan menggunakan
kaedah matriks, hitungkan
nilai x dan nilai y yang
memuaskan persamaan
linear serentak berikut :
2x + y = 4
3x 2y = 13

[ (a)(i) k = (ii) h = 3 (b) x = 3 , y = 2 ]92.

1 4 6

6 1 3 (b) x = 2 y = 3 ]
[ (a) M =

Given M is a 2 2 matrix such


that
Diberi M ialah satu matrik 2 2
dengan
keadaan

3 6

1 4
M

Write

the

following

simultaneous linear equations


as a matrix equation .
Tuliskan persamaan serentak
berikut

find the value of x and of y.

Diberi

Carikan matriks M.

dalam

bentuk persamaan matriks .


3x + 6y = 12
x + 4y =
10

value of x and of y that


satisfy the equations.
Seterusnya,
dengan
menggunakan kaedah matriks,
hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y
yang memuaskan pesamaan
itu.

5 y

7
6

6 4

7 5 =

1 0

0 1 ,
carikan nilai x dan nilai y.
(b) Write the following
simultaneous linear
equations as a matrix
equation .
Tuliskan persamaan serentak
berikut

dalam

bentuk persamaan matriks .


6v 4w = 4

Hence, by using matrices,


calculate the

6 4

7 5 =

1 0

0 1 ,

1 0

0 1
=

(a) Find the matrix M.


(b)

93. (a)

5 y

7
6

Given that x

7v 5w = 7
Hence or otherwise find the
values of v and w .
6 4 v 4


7 5 w 7
[ (a) x = y = 4 (b)
v=4,w=7]

94. Given M is a 2 2 matrix such that


Diberi M ialah satu matrik 2 2
dengan keadaan

3 6

1 4
M

1 0

0 1
=

(a) Find the matrix M.

5 m

1 n

95. Given A =
and the inverse
n
8
1

1 5
matrix of A is 2
5 m

1 n
Diberi A =

Carikan matriks M.

(b) Write the following

ialah 2

simultaneous linear equations


as a matrix equation .
Tuliskan persamaan serentak
berikut dalam
bentuk persamaan matriks .
3x + 6y = 12
x + 4y =
10

(a)
(a)

Find the value of m and n.


Carikan nilai bagi m dan n.

(b) Write the following


simultaneous linear
equations as matrix equation:
(b) Tulis persamaan linear serentak
berikut
dalam bentuk persamaan
matriks:
5x + 8y = 4

Hence, by using matrices,


calculate

the

x + 2y = 2

value

of x and of y that satisfy the


equations.

[ (a)
, y = 3]

dan matriks

songsang bagi A

Seterusnya,
dengan
menggunakan kaedah matriks,
hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y
yang memuaskan pesamaan
itu.
3 6 x 12
1 4 6


6 1 3 (b) 1 4 y 10 x = 2

Hence, using matrices, calculate the


value of x and of y.
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan
kaedah matriks, hitungkan nilai x
dan nilai y
5 8 x 4

1
2
y

[ (a) m = 8 n = 2 (b)
x = 12 , y = 7 ]

2 k

96. Given that matrices P = 2 3 and


2 1

3 2 ,
Q=
2 k

2 3 dan
Diberi bahawa matriks P =
2 1

3 2 ,
Q=
(a) Find
Carikan
(j)

the value of k, if matrix P


has no inverse
nilai k, jika matriks P tidak
mempunyai songsang,

(ii) the inverse of matrix Q.


matriks songsang bagi Q.
(a) Using matrices, calculate the
value of x and the value of y
that satisfy the following
simultaneous equations :
Dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks,
hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y
yang memuaskan
persamaan linear serentak
berikut :
2x + y = 4
3x 2y = 13
[ (a) (i) k = 3 (ii)

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