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Oiml R 76-2

This document provides a standardized test report format for evaluating types of non-automatic weighing instruments. It aims to present the results of tests conducted for type approval in a consistent manner. The test report format is divided into sections that cover various tests of the instrument's weighing performance, temperature effects, eccentricity, discrimination, sensitivity, repeatability, time-dependence, stability, tilting, tare function, warm-up time, voltage variations, electrical disturbances, damp heat exposure, span stability, endurance, and construction examination. Adopting this standardized format allows metrology services and laboratories to consistently document the results of type evaluation tests for non-automatic weighing instruments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
403 views62 pages

Oiml R 76-2

This document provides a standardized test report format for evaluating types of non-automatic weighing instruments. It aims to present the results of tests conducted for type approval in a consistent manner. The test report format is divided into sections that cover various tests of the instrument's weighing performance, temperature effects, eccentricity, discrimination, sensitivity, repeatability, time-dependence, stability, tilting, tare function, warm-up time, voltage variations, electrical disturbances, damp heat exposure, span stability, endurance, and construction examination. Adopting this standardized format allows metrology services and laboratories to consistently document the results of type evaluation tests for non-automatic weighing instruments.

Uploaded by

Francisco Leal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 62

INTERNATIONAL

RECOMMENDATION

OIML R 76-2
Edition 2007 (E)

Non-automatic weighing instruments


Part 2: Test report format

Instruments de pesage fonctionnement non automatique

OIML R 76-2 Edition 2007 (E)

Partie 2: Format du rapport d'essai

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MTROLOGIE LGALE
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Contents
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Explanatory notes .................................................................................................................................................... 5
General information concerning the type ................................................................................................................ 6
Information concerning the test equipment used for type evaluation ...................................................................... 8
Summary of type evaluation .................................................................................................................................... 9
1

Weighing performance ............................................................................................................................ 10

Temperature effect on no-load indication................................................................................................ 11

3
3.1
3.2

Eccentricity.............................................................................................................................................. 12
Eccentricity using weights....................................................................................................................... 12
Eccentricity using a rolling load .............................................................................................................. 13

4
4.1
4.2

Discrimination and sensitivity ................................................................................................................. 14


Discrimination ......................................................................................................................................... 14
Sensitivity (non-self-indicating instrument) ............................................................................................ 15

Repeatability............................................................................................................................................ 16

6
6.1
6.2

Time-dependence..................................................................................................................................... 17
Zero return ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Creep ....................................................................................................................................................... 18

Stability of equilibrium............................................................................................................................ 19

Tilting ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

Tare (weighing test)................................................................................................................................. 21

10

Warm-up time.......................................................................................................................................... 22

11

Voltage variations.................................................................................................................................... 23

12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7

Electrical disturbances............................................................................................................................. 24
AC mains voltage dips and short interruptions........................................................................................ 24
Electrical bursts ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Surges ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
Electrostatic discharges ........................................................................................................................... 29
Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields ........................................................................................... 32
Immunity to conducted radio-frequency fields........................................................................................ 34
Disturbance tests for instruments powered from a road vehicle power supply........................................ 35

13

Damp heat, steady state ........................................................................................................................... 37

14

Span stability ........................................................................................................................................... 40

15

Endurance ................................................................................................................................................ 46

16

Examination of the construction of the instrument.................................................................................. 48

17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4

Checklist .................................................................................................................................................. 49
All types of weighing instruments except non-self-indicating instruments............................................. 50
Instruments for direct sales to the public and price computing and labeling instruments ....................... 57
Electronic weighing instruments ............................................................................................................. 60
Software-controlled digital devices and instruments ............................................................................... 61

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Foreword
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental organization
whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by the national
metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories of OIML
publications are:

International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify methods
and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement these
Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;

International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are intended to
harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;

International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are intended to
give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology; and

International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various OIML
structures and systems.

OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Technical Committees or
Subcommittees which comprise representatives from the Member States. Certain international and regional
institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative agreements have been established between
the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory
requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may
simultaneously apply OIML publications and those of other institutions.
International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English (E) and
translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.
Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert Reports are
intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of their author,
without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the International Committee
of Legal Metrology. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.
This publication reference OIML R 76-2, Edition 2007 was developed by Technical Subcommittee
TC 9/SC 1 Non-automatic weighing instruments. It was approved for final publication by the International
Committee of Legal Metrology in 2007 and supersedes the previous edition of R 76-2 (1993).
OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organizations headquarters:
Bureau International de Mtrologie Lgale
11, rue Turgot 75009 Paris France
Telephone:
33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax:
33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail:
biml@oiml.org
Internet:
www.oiml.org

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Introduction
The Type evaluation report, the subject of R 76-2, aims at presenting, in a standardized format, the results of the
various tests to which a type of a non-automatic weighing instrument shall be submitted with a view to its approval.
These tests are described in Annexes A and B of R 76-1.
All metrology services or laboratories evaluating types of non-automatic weighing instruments according to R 76-1 or
to national or regional regulations based on OIML R 76-1 are strongly advised to use this Type evaluation report,
directly or after translation into a language other than English or French. Its direct use in English or in French, or in both
languages, is even more strongly recommended whenever test results may be transmitted by the country performing
these tests to the approving authorities of another country, under bi- or multi-lateral co-operation agreements. In the
framework of the OIML Certificate System for Measuring Instruments, and the OIML Mutual Acceptance Arrangement
(MAA), use of this report format is mandatory, in French and/or in English with translation into the national languages
of the countries issuing such certificates, if appropriate.
The information concerning the test equipment used for type evaluation shall cover all test equipment which has been
used in determining the test results given in a report. The information may be a short list containing only essential data
(name, type, reference number for purpose of traceability). For example:

Verification standards (accuracy, or accuracy class, and no.);


Simulator for testing of modules (name, type, traceability and no.);
Climatic test and static temperature chamber (name, type and no.);
Electrical tests, bursts (name of the instrument, type and no.);
Description of the procedure of field calibration for the test of immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields.

Note concerning the numbering of the following pages


In addition to a sequential numbering: R 76-2 page ..... at the bottom of the pages of this publication, a special place is
left at the top of each page (starting with the following page) for numbering the pages of reports established following
this model; in particular, some tests (e.g. weighing performance) shall be repeated several times, each test being
reported individually on a separate page following the relevant format; in the same way, a multiple range instrument
shall be tested separately for each range and a separate form (including the general information form) shall be filled out
for each range. For a given report, it is advisable to complete the sequential numbering of each page by the indication of
the total number of pages of the report.

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Non-automatic weighing instruments


Type evaluation report
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Meaning of symbols:
I
In
L
L
P
E
Ec
mpe
EUT

= Indication
= nth indication
= Load
= Additional load to next changeover point
= I + e L = Indication prior to rounding (digital indication)
= I L or = P L or = I + e L L = Error
= Corrected error
= Maximum permissible error (absolute value)
= Equipment under test

when the instrument has passed the test:


when the instrument has failed the test:
when the test is not applicable:

FAILED

For each test, the SUMMARY OF TYPE EVALUATION and the


CHECKLIST shall be completed according to this example:

PASSED

The name(s) or symbol(s) of the unit(s) used to express test results shall be specified in each form.

The white spaces in boxes in the headings of the report should always be filled in according to the following example:
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start
20.5

At max

At end
21.2

C
%
hPa

where:
Temp.
= temperature
Rel. h.
= relative humidity
Bar. pres. = barometric pressure (barometric pressure is necessary for the span stability test and when specified by IEC
test provisions; in other cases it may be necessary only for class I instruments).
Date in the test report refers to the date on which the test was performed.
In the disturbance tests (12.1 through 12.7), faults greater than e are acceptable provided that they are detected and acted
upon, or that they result from circumstances such that these faults shall not be considered as significant (see T.5.5.6 in
R 76-1); an appropriate explanation shall be given in the column Yes (remarks).
Numbers in brackets refer to the corresponding subclauses of OIML R 76-1.

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

General information concerning the type


Application no.:
Type designation:
Manufacturer:
Applicant:
Instrument category:

......
......
......
......
......
Module 1 with

Complete instrument

error fraction pi =

Accuracy class 2:
Self-indicating

Semi-self-indicating

Non-self-indicating

Min =
e=

Max =

d=

n=

e1 =
e2 =
e3 =

Max1 =
Max2 =
Max3 =

d1 =
d2 =
d3 =

n1 =
n2 =
n3 =

T=+
Unom =

T=
Umin =

Zero-setting device:

Umax =

Tare balancing

Semi-automatic

Tare weighing

Automatic zero-setting

Preset tare device

Initial zero-setting

Subtractive tare

Zero-tracking

Additive tare

Initial zero-setting range =

Built-in

Combined zero/tare device

Temperature range:

Connected

Not present
but connectable

.
.....
.
.
.
Interfaces (number, nature): .
.
.
Evaluation period:
.
Date of report:
.
Observer:
.

Battery, Unom =

% of Max

Instrument submitted:
Identification no.:
Software version:
Connected equipment:

Hz

Tare device:

Non-automatic

Printer:

f=

C
No connection

Load cell:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Capacity:
Number:
Classification symbol:

..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

Remarks:

..........
..........
..........
..........

The test equipment (simulator or a part of a complete instrument) connected to the module shall be defined in the test form(s) used.
Please note that the class denominations used hereafter in this Recommendation do not include the oval around the number for improved clarity
of the Test Report Formats text.

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

General information concerning the type


(continued)
Use this space to indicate additional remarks and/or information: Connection equipment, interfaces and load cells,
choice of the manufacturer regarding protection against disturbances (5.1.1 a or 5.1.1 b of R 76-1), etc.

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Information concerning the test equipment


used for type evaluation

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Summary of type evaluation

2
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
5
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
10
11
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7

13
14
15
16
17

Weighing performance

Initial

C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Temperature effect on no-load indication


Eccentricity using weights
Eccentricity using a rolling load
Discrimination
Sensitivity
Repeatability
Zero return
Creep
Printing, storage
Stability of equilibrium
Zero-setting, tare balancing
Tilting
Tare
Warm-up time
Voltage variations
AC mains voltage dips and short interruptions
a) Mains power supply lines
Electrical bursts
b) I/O circuits and communication lines
a) AC mains power supply
Surges
b) Any other kind of power supply lines
a) Direct application
Electrostatic discharges
b) Indirect application (contact discharges only)
Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields
Immunity to conducted radio-frequency fields
a) Conduction along supply lines of external
Electrical transients on
12 V and 24 V batteries
instruments powered from a
b) Capacitive and inductive coupling via lines
road vehicle power supply
other than supply lines
a) Initial test (at reference temperature)
Damp heat,
b) Test at high temperature and 85 % relative
steady state
humidity
c) Final test (at reference temperature)
Span stability
a) Initial test
Endurance
c) Final test
EXAMINATIONS
Examination of the construction
Checklist

Remarks:

FAILED

Tests

PASSED

.....
.
Report page

Application no.:
Type designation:

Remarks

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

WEIGHING PERFORMANCE (A.4.4) (A.5.3.1)


(Calculation of the error)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Initial zero-setting > 20 % of Max:

Out of working range


Yes

No (see R 76-1, A.4.4.2)

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L

Error, E

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

In operation

Failed

Remarks:

10

Corrected error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON NO-LOAD INDICATION (A.5.3.2)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

..
..

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

In operation

P = I + e L
Report
page*

Date

Time

Temp Zero indication, Add. load,


(C)
I
L

Temp.

Zero-change
per C

P = difference of P for two consecutive tests at different temperatures


Temp. = difference of Temp. for two consecutive tests at different temperatures
Check if the zero-change per 5 C is smaller than e (class II, III or IIII)
Check if the zero-change per 1 C is smaller than e (class I)
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

Give the report page of the relevant weighing test where weighing tests and temperature effect on no-load indication test are
conducted together (see R 76-1, Figure 11).

11

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

3
3.1

Report page ./.

ECCENTRICITY (A.4.7)
Eccentricity using weights (A.4.7.1, 2 and 3)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

1) Test(s) performed on a mobile instrument (A.4.7.5):


2) In case of Yes to 1): A.4.7 and A.4.7.1 to A.4.7.4 have been applied:
3) In case of No to 2): Description of eccentricity test(s) (see A.4.7.5) under Remarks

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Yes
Yes

No
No

Location of test loads: mark on a sketch (see example below) the successive locations of test loads, using numbers
which shall be repeated in the table below.

Also indicate in the sketch the location of the display or of another perceptible part of the instrument.
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* determined prior to each measurement
Add. load,
Indication,
Error,
Location
Load, L
I
E
L
*

1
2
3
4

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

12

Corrected
error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

3.2

Report page ./.

Eccentricity using a rolling load (A.4.7.4)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

Number of sections of the divided load receptor

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Undivided load receptor

Location of test loads for each section of the load receptor: mark on a sketch (see example below) the successive
locations of test loads, using numbers which shall be repeated in the table below. Also indicate in the sketch the location
of the display or of another perceptible part of the instrument.

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Section

Direction
( / )

Location

Load, L

Indication,
I

Error,
E

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

Add. load,
L

Failed

Remarks:

13

Corrected
error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

4
DISCRIMINATION AND SENSITIVITY
4.1
Discrimination
4.1.1 Digital indication (A.4.8.2)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification scale interval, e:
Scale interval, d:

Load, L

.
.

Temp.:
.. Rel. h.:
.. Time:
.. Bar. pres.:
Removed load
L

Indication,
I1

Add 1/10 d

Extra load,
= 1.4 d

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Indication,
I2

I2 I1

Check if I2 I1 d
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

4.1.2 Analog indication (A.4.8.1)


Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification scale interval, e:
Scale interval, d:

Load, L

.
.

Temp.:
.. Rel. h.:
.. Time:
.. Bar. pres.:
Indication,
I1

Extra load
= |mpe|

Check if I2 I1 0.7 mpe


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

14

Indication,
I2

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

I2 I1

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

4.1.3 Non-self-indicating instrument (A.4.8.1)


Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:

Bar. pres.:

Load, L

Extra load,
= 0.4 |mpe|

Indication,
I

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Visible
displacement*

Mark a visible displacement by +

Check if there is a visible displacement


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

4.2

Sensitivity (non-self-indicating instrument) (A.4.9)

Application No.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:

.
.

Temp:
Rel. h:

Time:

Bar. pres:
Load L

Extra load
= |mpe|

At start

hPa

mm
mm

Passed

Failed

Remarks:

15

At end
C
%

Permanent displacement of
indicating element
mm

Check if the permanent displacement is equal to or greater than:


1 mm for an instrument of accuracy class I or II
2 mm for an instrument of accuracy class III or IIII with Max 30 kg
5 mm for an instrument of accuracy class III or IIII with Max > 30 kg

At max

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

REPEATABILITY (A.4.10)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

In operation

Load (weighing 1-10)

Load (weighing 11-20)

E= I + 1/2 e L L
Indication
of load, I

Add. load,
L

Indication
of load, I

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

10

20

Add. load,
L

Emax Emin (weighing 1-10)

Emax Emin (weighing 11-20)

mpe

mpe

Check if

Passed

a)

E mpe (3.6 of R 76-1)

b)

Emax Emin absolute value of mpe (3.6.1 of R 76-1)


Failed

Remarks:

16

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

6
6.1

Report page ./.

TIME-DEPENDENCE
Zero return (A.4.11.2)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp:
Rel. h:

Time:
Bar. pres:
(only class I)

At max

At end

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

P = I + e L
Load,
L0

Time of reading

Indication
of zero, I0

Add. load,
L

0 min

P
P0 =

Load during 30 minutes =


30 min

P30 =

For multiple range instruments keep instrument unloaded for further 5 minutes:
P35 =

35 min

Check if

Passed

a)

|(P30 P0) | 0.5 e

b)

|(P35 P30) | e1 (for multiple range instruments only)


Failed

Remarks:

17

Change after 30 minutes:


|(P30 P0)| =
Change 5 minutes later:
|(P35 P30) | =

C
%
hPa

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

6.2

Report page ./.

Creep (A.4.11.1)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp:
Rel. h:

Time:
Bar. pres:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

P = I + e L
Load,
L

Time of reading

Add. load,
L

Indication,
I

0 min
5 min
15 min
30 min*
1h
2h
3h
4h
P = difference between P at the start (0 min) and P at a given time.
*

If condition a) is met, the test is terminated. If not, the test shall be continued for the next 3.5 hours and
condition b) shall be met.
Condition a):

P 0.5 e after 30 minutes; and


P 0.2 e between the indication obtained at 15 minutes and that at 30 minutes

Condition b):

P absolute value of mpe during the period of 4 hours

Check if condition a) or b) is fulfilled


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

18

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

STABILITY OF EQUILIBRIUM (A.4.12)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp:
Rel. h:

Time:
Bar. pres:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

In operation

In the case of printing or data storage:


No.

Load
(about 50 % of Max)

First printed or stored weight value


after disturbance and command

Reading during 5 s after print-out or storage


minimum value

maximum value

1
2
3
4
5
Check if the first printed or stored weight value does not deviate more than 1 e from the readings during 5 seconds after
print-out or storage (only two adjacent values allowed)
Passed

Failed

In the case of zero-setting or tare balancing:


Zero-setting
Zero-load
No.*
(< 4 % of Max)
1

Load, L0**
(10 e)

E0 = I0 + e L L0
Indication, I0
after zero-setting

Add. load, L

Error, E0

Add. load, L

Error, E0

2
3
4
5
Tare balancing
Tare load
No.*
(about 30 % of Max)
1

E0 = I0 + e L L0
Indication, I0,
Load, L0
(10 e)
after tare balancing
**

2
3
4
5
*

Apply the zero or tare load, disturb the equilibrium and immediately release zero-setting or tare, apply L0 if
necessary and calculate the error according to A.4.2.3/A.4.6.2 of R 76-1. Perform this five times.
**
L0 (10 e) shall be applied only if an automatic zero-setting or zero-tracking device is in operation. L0 shall be applied
after releasing tare or zero-setting, immediately after zero is displayed the first time.
Check if E0 0.25 e
Passed

Failed

Remarks:
19

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

TILTING (A.5.1, A.5.1.1-A.5.1.3)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Instrument with leveling device and level indicator


Instrument with automatic tilt sensor
Instrument without level indicator or automatic tilt sensor
Mobile instrument with automatic tilt sensor
Mobile instrument with Cardanic suspension
Limiting value of tilting =
Give (if appropriate on a separate sheet) a sketch of the load receptor showing the
location of the level indicator or direction of the tilting, if provided.
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Ev = Iv + e Lv L
Ec v = Ev Ev 0

Not in operation
Out of working range
(v = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), Iv = Indication, Lv = additional load
with Ev 0 = error calculated at or near zero
Reference
position

Tilted position
with the limiting value of tilting

Load, L
1
unloaded

(Max)

2e=
|E1 0 Ev 0|max =

Iv =
Lv =
Ev =

mpe =

Ec v =

|Ec 1 Ec v|max =

Iv =
Lv =
Ev =

mpe =

Ec v =

|Ec 1 Ec v|max =

Check if the differences are a)


b)
Passed

Iv =
Lv =
Ev0 =

L=

2 e for the unloaded instrument (not valid for class II instruments, if they are not
used for direct sales to the public)
absolute value of mpe for the loaded instrument

Failed

Remarks:

20

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

TARE (WEIGHING TEST) (A.4.6.1)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L

First
tare load

Second
tare load

Passed

Error, E

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Failed

Remarks:

21

In operation

Corrected error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

10

Report page ./.

WARM-UP TIME (A.5.2)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

Duration of disconnection before test:

In operation

hours

E = I + e L L
E0 = error calculated prior to each measurement at or near zero (unloaded)
EL = error calculated at load (loaded)
Time*
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
*

Load, L

Indication,
I

0 min

5 min

15 min

30 min

counted from the moment an indication has first appeared.

Check if |EL E0| |mpe|


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

22

Add. load,
L

Error,
E

EL E0

mpe =

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

11

Report page ./.

VOLTAGE VARIATIONS (A.5.4)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

At start

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

(only class I)

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Mains power supply (AC), A.5.4.1


External or plug-in power supply device (AC or DC), A.5.4.2
Rechargeable battery power supply, (re)charge during the operation of the instrument is possible, A.5.4.2
Non-rechargeable and rechargeable battery power supply, (re)charge during the operation of the instrument is not
possible, A.5.4.3
12 V or 24 V road vehicle battery power supply, A.5.4.4
Unom =

Umin =

Umax =

Calculate lower and upper limits of applied voltages according to A.5.4. If a voltage-range (Umin / Umax) is marked, use
the average value as reference value.
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

In operation

Category of power supply (if an instrument has more than one power supply): ...............................................................
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero
Add. load,
U,
Load,
Indication,
Error,
Corrected
mpe
Voltage
(V)
L
I
E
error, Ec
L
10 e =
Reference value
10 e =

Lower limit

10 e =

Upper limit

Category of power supply (if an instrument has more than one power supply): ..................................................................
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero
Add. load,
U,
Load,
Indication,
Error,
Corrected
mpe
Voltage
(V)
L
I
E
error, Ec
L
10 e =
Reference value
10 e =

Lower limit

10 e =

Upper limit
Check if |Ec| |mpe|
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

23

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

12
12.1

Report page ./.

ELECTRICAL DISTURBANCES
AC mains voltage dips and short interruptions (B.3.1)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At max

hPa

Unom

Power supply voltage for the test:

Utest

V = Unom or the average value of Umin and Umax

Umax

Disturbance
Load

Without disturbance
0.5

0%

40 %

10

70 %

25

80 %

250

0%

250

Check if a significant fault occurred


Passed

Result

Duration / Number of Repetition


Amplitude
number of disturbances interval (s)
of Utest
10
10 s
cycles
0%

At end
C
%

Mains power supply voltage:

Umin

At start

Failed

Remarks:

24

Indication, I

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No
Yes (see remarks)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

12.2

Electrical bursts (B.3.2)

a)

Mains power supply lines

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

C
%
hPa

Mains power supply voltage:

Unom

Power supply voltage for the test:

Utest

V = Unom or the average value of Umin and Umax

Umin

At end

Umax

Test voltage (bursts) on each connection of the mains power supply lines: 1 kV
Duration of the test at connection and each polarity: 1 min
Disturbance

Result

Bursts on connection
Load

ground

ground

PE

ground

Polarity

No

Without disturbance
positive

negative
Without disturbance
positive

negative
Without disturbance
X

positive
negative

L = phase, N = neutral, PE = protective earth


Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction

Indication, I

Failed

Remarks:

25

Yes (see remarks)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

b)

Report page ./.

I/O circuits and communication lines

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Test voltage (bursts) on each cable/interface (I/O signals, data and control lines): 0.5 kV
Duration of the test at each cable/interface and each polarity: 1 min
Disturbance
Load

Bursts on cable/interface
(Type, nature)

Result
Polarity/
disturbance

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction

Indication, I
No

Yes (see remarks)

Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Without disturbance

positive
negative
Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable; if necessary, use additional page.
Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

26

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

12.3

Surges (B.3.3)

a)

AC mains power supply

Application no.:
.
Type designation:
.
Date:

Observer:

Temp.:
Verification
Rel. h.:
scale interval, e:

Time:
Resolution during test
Bar. pres.:
(smaller than e):
Surges on AC mains power supply lines

Load

Disturbance
3 positive and 3 negative surges
synchronously with AC supply voltage
Polarity
angle
amplitude/
apply on
0
90 180 270
Without disturbance

0.5 kV

pos

X
L

neg
pos

neg
pos

neg
X

pos
neg

Without disturbance

1 kV

pos

neg
pos

PE

neg
pos

neg
X

pos
neg

Without disturbance

1 kV

pos

neg
pos

PE

neg
pos

neg
X

pos
neg

L = phase, N = neutral, PE = protective earth


Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed
Remarks:

Failed

27

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction

Indication,
I
No

Yes (see remarks)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

b)

Report page ./.

Any other kind of power supply

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Kind or type of power supply


DC

Other form

Voltage

Surges on other power supply lines


Disturbance
Load

Result

3 positive and 3 negative surges


apply on

amplitude

Polarity

Indication,
I

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (see remarks)

Without disturbance

0.5 kV

pos
neg

Without disturbance

PE

1 kV

pos
neg

Without disturbance

PE

1 kV

pos

neg
L = positive conductor , N = negative or neutral conductor, PE = protective earth
Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

28

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

12.4

Report page ./.

Electrostatic discharges (B.3.4)

a) Direct application
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

Contact discharge

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Paint penetration

Air discharges
Discharges
Load

Test
voltage
(kV)

Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s

Indication,
I

No

Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)

Without disturbance
2

pos.

pos.

6
8
(air discharges)

pos.
pos.
Without disturbance

neg.

neg.

6
8
(air discharges)

neg.
neg.

Check if a significant fault occurred


Passed

Failed

Note:

If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.

Remarks:

29

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

b)

Report page ./.

Indirect application (contact discharges only)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Horizontal coupling plane


Discharges
Load

Test
voltage
(kV)

Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s

Indication,
I

No

Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)

No

Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)

Without disturbance
2

pos.

pos.

pos.
Without disturbance

neg.

neg.

neg.

Vertical coupling plane


Discharges
Load

Test
voltage
(kV)

Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s

Indication,
I

Without disturbance
2

pos.

pos.

pos.
Without disturbance

neg.

neg.

neg.

Check if a significant fault occurred


Passed

Failed

Note:

If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.

Remarks:

30

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Specification of test points of EUT (direct application), e.g. by photos or sketches


a)

Direct application

Contact discharges:

Air discharges:

b)

Indirect application

31

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

12.5

Report page ./.

Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields (B.3.5)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Frequency range 26-2000 MHz if the test according to B.3.6 cannot be applied (no mains or I/O ports available)
Frequency range 80-2000 MHz if the test according to B.3.6 is performed (see form no. 12.6)
Rate of sweep:

Material of load:
Disturbance

Load

Antenna

Frequency
Polarization
range (MHz)

Result
Facing
EUT

Indication,
I

Without disturbance
Front
Vertical

Right
Left
Rear
Front

Horizontal

Right
Left
Rear
Front

Vertical

Right
Left
Rear
Front

Horizontal

Right
Left
Rear

Frequency range: 26-2000 MHz or 80-2000 MHz


Field strength: 10 V/m
Modulation: 80 % AM, 1 kHz, sine wave
Note: If EUT fails, the frequency at which this occurs shall be recorded
Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed

Failed

Remarks:

32

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (remarks)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Description of the set-up of EUT, e.g. by photos or sketches:

33

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

12.6

Report page ./.

Immunity to conducted radio-frequency fields (B.3.6)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Rate of sweep:
Load:

Cable / Interface

Material of load:
Frequency range
(MHz)

Indication,
I

No

Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks)

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

without disturbance

Frequency range: 0.15-80 MHz


RF amplitude (50 ohms): 10 V (e.m.f.)
Check if a significant fault occurred.
Note: If the EUT fails, the frequency at which this occurs shall be recorded
Passed

Failed

Remarks:
34

Modulation: 80 % AM, 1 kHz, sine wave

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

12.7

Electrical transients on instruments powered from a road vehicle power supply (B.3.7)

a)

Conduction along supply lines of external 12 V and 24 V batteries

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

12 V battery voltage

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

24 V battery voltage
12 V battery voltage
Disturbance

Load

Test pulse

Conducted
voltage

Result
Indication,
I

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (remarks)

Without disturbance

+50 V
+10 V
150 V
+100 V
7 V

2a
2b*
3a
3b
4

24 V battery voltage
Disturbance
Load

Test pulse

Conducted
voltage

Result
Indication,
I

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (remarks)

Without disturbance
2a
2b*
3a
3b
4
*

+50 V
+20 V
200 V
+200 V
16 V

Test pulse 2b is only applicable if the measuring instrument may be connected to the battery via the main (ignition)
switch of the car, i.e. if the manufacturer of the measuring instrument has not specified that the instrument is to be
connected directly (or by its own main switch) to the battery.

Check if a significant fault occurred


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

35

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

b)

Report page ./.

Capacitive and inductive coupling via lines other than supply lines

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

12 V battery voltage

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

24 V battery voltage
12 V battery voltage

Kind or type of other


lines
(no power supply
lines)

Disturbance
Load

Test pulse

Result
Conducted
voltage

Indication,
I

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (remarks)

Without disturbance
a

60 V

+40 V

Without disturbance
a

60 V

+40 V

Without disturbance
a

60 V

+40 V
24 V battery voltage

Kind or type of other


lines
(no power supply
lines)

Disturbance
Load

Test pulse

Result
Conducted
voltage

Indication,
I

Without disturbance
a

80 V

+80 V

Without disturbance
a

80 V

+80 V

Without disturbance
a

80 V

+80 V

Check if a significant fault occurred.


Note: If EUT fails, the frequency at which this occurs shall be recorded
Passed

Failed

Remarks:
36

Significant fault (> e)


or detection and reaction
No

Yes (remarks)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

13

DAMP HEAT, STEADY STATE (B.2)

a)

Initial test (at reference temperature)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L

Error, E

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

37

In operation

Corrected
error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

b)

Report page ./.

Test at high temperature and 85 % relative humidity

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

38

Error, E

(*)

In operation

Corrected
error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

c)

Report page ./.

Final test (at reference temperature)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

.
.

Temp.:
Rel. h.:

Time:
Bar. pres.:

At start

At max

At end
C
%
hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L

Error, E

Check if |Ec| |mpe|


Passed

Failed

Remarks:

39

In operation

Corrected
error, Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

14

Report page ./.

SPAN STABILITY (B.4)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Verification scale interval, e:
Resolution during test (smaller than e):

..
..

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Zero load =

Out of working range

Test load =

Automatic span adjustment device:


Existent

Non-existent
At start

Measurement no. 1: Initial measurement


Date:

Observer:

Location:

At max

At end

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

C
%
hPa

Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)


E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

EL E0

Corrected
value*

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Average error = average (EL E0) =
(EL E0)max (EL E0)min =
0.1 e =

If |(EL E0)max (EL E0)min| 0.1 e, the loading and reading will be sufficient for each of the subsequent
measurements; if not, five loadings and readings shall be performed at each measurement.
Remarks:

40

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 2:
Date:

Observer:

Location:

At start

At max

At end

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

C
%
hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

Corrected
value*

EL E0

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:
Measurement no. 3:
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

EL E0

Corrected
value*

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:

41

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 4:
Date:

Observer:

Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

Corrected
value*

EL E0

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:
Measurement no. 5:
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

EL E0

Corrected
value*

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:

42

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 6:
Date:

Observer:

Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

Corrected
value*

EL E0

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:
Measurement no. 7:
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

EL E0

Corrected
value*

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:

43

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. . :
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

C
%
hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

Corrected
value*

EL E0

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:
Measurement no. . :
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Measurement after the temperature test


Measurement after the damp heat test
Measurement after disconnection from the mains
Measurement after change in test location
Other condition: ....
Automatic span adjustment device activated (if existent)
E0 = I0 + e L0 L0
Indication
of zero, I0

EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0

Add. load,
L

EL

EL E0

Corrected
value*

1
2
3
4
*

5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.

If five loadings and readings have been performed:

Average error = average (EL E0) =

Remarks:

44

Average error e

45

1.5 e

1 e

0.5 e

+0.5 e

+1 e

+1.5 e

Type designation:

Passed

Failed

Maximum allowable variation

Measurement no.

Plot on the diagram the indication of temperature test T , damp heat test D and disconnections from the mains power supply P

Application no.:

14 SPAN STABILITY (B.4)

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)


Report page ./.

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

15

Report page ./.

ENDURANCE (A.6)

Application no.:
Type designation:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):

..
..

a) Initial test
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At start

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L

Error, E

46

In operation

Corrected error,
Ec

mpe

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

b) Performance of the test


Number of loadings:

Load applied:

At start

c) Final test
Date:
Observer:
Location:

At max

At end
C
%

Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:

hPa

Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:


Non-existent

Not in operation

Out of working range

In operation

E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Durability error due to wear and tear = |Ec initial Ec final|**
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L

Check if the durability error due to wear and tear is mpe


Passed

Corrected
error, Ec

Error, E

Failed

Remarks:

47

mpe

Durability
error due to
wear and
tear**

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

16

Report page ./.

EXAMINATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE INSTRUMENT

Use this page to indicate any description or information pertaining to the instrument, additional to that already contained
in this report and in the accompanying national type approval or OIML Certificate. This may include a picture of the
complete instrument, a description of its main components, and any remark which could be useful for authorities
responsible for the initial or subsequent verification of individual instruments built according to the type. It may also
include references to the manufacturer.
Description:

Remarks:

48

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Report page ./.

CHECKLIST
This checklist has been developed based on the following principles:

to include requirements that cannot be tested according to tests 1 through 15 above, but that shall be checked
experimentally, e.g. the operating range of the tare device (4.6.4), or visually, e.g. the descriptive markings
(7.1);

to include requirements which indicate prohibitions of some functions, e.g. automatic tare device for
instruments for direct sales to the public (4.13.3.3);

to include neither general requirements, e.g. suitability for use (4.1.1.2), nor weights and verification devices,
e.g. auxiliary verification devices (4.9);

not to include requirements that allow functions or devices to be used, e.g. a combined semi-automatic zerosetting and tare device operated by the same key (4.5.4).

This checklist is intended to serve as a summary of the results of examinations to be performed and not as a procedure.
The items on this checklist are provided to recall the requirements specified in R 76-1, and they shall not be considered
as a substitution to these requirements.
As for non-self-indicating instruments, clause 6 of R 76-1 shall be followed in lieu of this checklist.
The requirements that are not included in this type evaluation report (tests 1-15 and checklist 17) are considered to be
globally covered by the type approval or OIML Certificate (e.g. classification criteria [3.2 and 3.3], suitability for
application, use and verification [4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2 and 4.1.1.3]).
For non-mandatory devices, the checklist provides space to indicate whether or not the device exists and, if appropriate,
its type. A cross in the box for existent indicates that the device exists and that it complies with the definition given in
the terminology. When indicating that a device is non-existent, also check the boxes to indicate that the tests are not
applicable (see page 5).
If appropriate, the results stated in this checklist may be supplemented by remarks given on additional pages.

49

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

17

Report page ./.

CHECKLIST

Application no.:
Type designation:

..
..

Testing
procedures

7.1.1

A.3

(+3.3.1)
(+3.3.1)
7.1.2

A.3

7.1.3

A.3

3.2
4.15

7.1.4

A.3

7.1.4 and
7.1.1 B,
7.1.2 G
7.1.5.1

A.3

FAILED

Requirement

PASSED

17.1 All types of weighing instruments except non-self-indicating instruments (6.1-6.9, R 76-1)

Descriptive markings
Compulsory in all cases:
manufacturer's mark or name
accuracy class
maximum capacity, Max, Max1, Max2,...
minimum capacity, Min
verification scale interval, e, e1, e2, ...
Compulsory if applicable:
name or mark of manufacturers agent
serial number
identification marks on separate but associated units
type approval mark
scale interval, d (d < e)
software identification (if applicable)
maximum tare effect, T (subtractive tare only if T Max)
maximum safe load, Lim (if Lim > Max + T)
special temperature limits
counting ratio
ratio between weight platform and load platform
range of plus/minus indication
Additional markings:
not to be used for direct sales to the public
to be used exclusively for:
the stamp does not guarantee ..... / guarantees only .....
to be used only as follows:
special applications clearly marked (weighings ranges in
classes I and II or II and III)
near display not to be used for direct sales to the public (for
instruments similar to those used for direct sales to the
public)
Presentation of markings:
indelible
easily readable
grouped together in a clearly visible place
Max, Min, e and d (if d e) on or near display permanently
shown in a clearly visible position
possible to seal and apply a control mark/removal will result
in destruction
markings B and G
additional information shown alternatively on a plate or
displayed by a software solution either permanently or
accessed by a simple manual command
Instruments with several load receptors and load measuring devices:
identification mark, Max, Min and e of each load receptor on
relating load measuring device (Lim and T = + if applicable)

50

Remarks

Testing
procedures

7.1.5.2

A.3

4.1.1.3

7.2

A.3

7.2.2

4.1.2.4

A.3

4.1.2.4
4.1.2.4 a
4.1.2.4 b
4.1.2.4 c
4.1.2.5
4.1.2.6

8.2.1
8.2.1.1,
3.10.2
3.10.2.1
3.10.4
8.2.1.2
5.3.6.1
3.9.1.1
8.2.2

A.1

A.1
A.2

4.2.1

4.2.2.1

A.3

Separately-built main parts:


identification mark repeated in descriptive markings
Suitability for verification:
identification of devices which have been subject to separate
type examination
Verification marks and sealing
Verification mark:
cannot be removed
easy application
visibility without the instrument to be moved when it is in
service
Verification mark support or space:
which ensures conservation of the mark
for stamp, stamping area 150 mm2
for self-adhesive type, 15 mm
Securing of components and preset controls:
location
form
Securing with software means
legal status of the instrument recognizable
evidence of any intervention
protection against changes of parameters and the reference
numbers
facilities for affixing the reference number
Span adjustment device (automatic or semi-automatic):
external influence impossible after securing
Gravity compensation:
external influence on or access to impossible after securing
Documentation
Technical information and data:
characteristics of the instrument
specifications of modules
fractions, pi (modules tested separately)
specifications of families
specifications of components
applicable descriptive documents (according to nos. 1-11)
specific declaration of the manufacturer
limiting value of tilting defined by the manufacturer
Examination of:
documents
functions (spot checks)
test reports from other authorities
Indicating device
Reading:
reliable, easy and unambiguous
overall inaccuracy 0.2 e (analog indication)
size, shape and clarity
by simple juxtaposition
Units of:
mass
price

51

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Remarks

Existent

Non-existent

Existent

Non-existent

4.2.2.1

4.2.2.2

4.2.3

4.2.4
4.2.5

4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4.1
4.4.2

4.4.3

4.4.4

Testing
procedures

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Form of indication:
for one indication, one unit of mass
scale interval in the form (1, 2 or 5) 10k
same scale interval for all indicating devices, printing devices
and tare weighing devices
Form of digital indication:
at least one figure at right
Decimal sign:
shall maintain its position (scale interval changed
automatically)
separate at least one figure to the left and all to the right
on one line with the bottom of the figures
Zero:
only one non-significant zero to the right
for values with decimal sign, non-significant zero only in
third position
Limits:
preventing of indication above Max + 9 e
preventing of indication below zero unless a tare device is in
operation (20 d is accepted)
Approximate displaying device:
Existent
scale interval > Max/100 without being smaller than 20 e
Semi-self indicating instruments:
extension of self-indication range self-indication capacity
Analog indication:
thickness and length of scale marks
scale spacing
limit of movement below zero and above capacity of selfindication
damping of oscillations of displaying component
Changing of digital indication:
after change in load, previous indication not longer than 1 s
Stable equilibrium of digital indication:
printed or stored weight values do not deviate more than 1 e
from the final weight value
zero or tare operations are within their accuracy requirements
no printing, data storage, zero-setting, or taring during
continuous or temporary disturbance of equilibrium
Extended digital indication:
Existent
not allowed when there is a differentiated scale division
displaying a smaller scale interval only during pressing a key
at most, 5 s after manual command
prevention of printing while the device is in operation
Digital indications other than primary indications:
Existent
additional indications do not lead to any ambiguity to primary
indications
quantities identified by units, symbols, signs or designations
thereof
weight values (not weighed) shall be clearly identified or
display only temporarily on manual command and
shall not be printed
the inoperative weighing mode is clear and unambiguously
recognizable

52

Remarks

Non-existent

Non-existent

Non-existent

Testing
procedures

4.4.5

Digital printing:
clear and permanent
figures 2 mm high
name or symbol of units

to the right of the value


above column of values
printing impossible when equilibrium not stable
Memory storage:
storage, transfer, totalizing, etc. inhibited when equilibrium
not stable
Auxiliary indicating device (Classes I and II only;
not allowed on multi-interval instruments)

4.4.6

3.4.1

If existent, type:

rider

interpolation

complementary

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Existent

Non-existent

Existent

Non-existent

Existent

3.6.3

3.6.4
3.9.1.1

Non-existent

differentiated scale division

only to the right of decimal sign


d < e 10 d, e = 10k kg or e = 1 mg for class I with d < 1 mg
Differences between results
Differences:
between multiple indications: mpe
between digital indications and printout: zero
between two results: mpe for same load when method of
balancing changed (semi-self-indicating)
Tilting of instrument of class II, III or IIII
a marking on the level indicator shows the limiting value of
tilting
level indicator fixed firmly in a place clearly visible to the
user
an automatic tilt sensor releases a display switch-off or other
appropriate alarm signal
and inhibits the printout and data transmission
Zero-setting, -tracking and -indicating

3.4.2

Remarks

Existent

Non-existent

Initial zero-setting
Automatic zero-setting
Semi-automatic zero-setting
Non automatic zero-setting
Zero-tracking
Zero-indicating

4.5.1
A.4.2.1

4.5.2
4.5.3

4.5.4

A.4.2.3

Effect shall not alter Max


Overall effect of: zero-setting
zero-tracking
initial zero-setting
Accuracy:
deviation 0.25 e
Multiple range:
effective for greater weighing range (if switching when
loaded possible)
Control of zero-setting:
separate from that of tare weighing device
Semi-automatic zero-setting: functions only
in stable equilibrium and
if it cancels any previous tare operation

53

Existent

Non-existent

Testing
procedures

4.5.5

A.4.2.2

4.5.6

4.5.7

Zero-indicating device (digital indication):


shows deviation 0.25 e
not mandatory if auxiliary indicating device or rate of zerotracking 0.25 d/s
Automatic zero-setting:
operates only when equilibrium stable and
indication has remained stable below zero at least 5 seconds
Zero-tracking:
operates only when indication at zero or
at negative net value equivalent to gross zero and
equilibrium stable
corrections 0.5 d/s
when operates after tare, the overall effect may be 4 % of
Max
Tare devices
Tare weighing
Tare balancing
Combined zero-setting and tare balancing
Tare indicating
Type:

4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3

4.6.4

4.6.5

4.6.6

4.6.7

4.6.8
4.6.9

A.4.6.2

54

Existent

Subtractive

applicable requirements from 4.1 through 4.4 are fulfilled


Tare weighing device:
dT = d
Accuracy:
0.25 e (electronic instruments and instruments with analog
indication), e = e1 for multi-interval
better than 0.5 d (mechanical instruments with digital
indication
Operating range:
prevention of operation
at its zero effect
or
below its zero effect
prevention of operation above its maximum indicated
Visibility of operation:
operation indicated
net with sign NET, Net, net or complete word (digital
indication)
NET disappears if gross displayed temporarily
tare value or letter T (mechanical additive tare device)
Subtractive tare:
prevention of use above Max or indication that capacity is
reached
Multiple range:
operation effective in greater weighing ranges if switching
when loaded possible
tare values are rounded to the scale interval of the actual
weighing range which is in operation
Semi-automatic or automatic tare:
operation only in stable equilibrium
Combined zero/tare:
accuracy (4.5.2)
zero indicating device (4.5.5)
zero-tracking (4.5.7)

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Remarks

Non-existent

Additive

Testing
procedures

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Consecutive tare operations:


indicated or printed tare weight values clearly designated (if
tare devices operative at the same time)
4.6.11
Printing net or gross:
without designation
designation:
by G or B (gross)
by N (only net printed)
designation of net and tare by N and T (if net printed with
gross and/or tare)
instead of G, B, N and T, complete words
printing separately net and tare with identification
(determined by different tare devices)
Existent
Preset tare
dT = d or automatically rounded to d
4.7.1
transferred from one range to another one with larger ei, shall
be rounded to the latter (multiple range)
tare value Max1 for the same net weight value (multiinterval) and calculated net value rounded to the scale
interval for the same net weight value
4.6.10 applies
4.7.2
cannot be modified/cancelled if tare operated after the preset
tare is still in use
operates automatically if clearly identified with load
4.6.5 applies
4.7.3
possibility to indicate preset tare
if calculated net printed then preset tare value is printed as
well
4.6.11 applies
designation of preset tare by PT or complete word
Existent
Locking devices
4.8.1
Positions:
only two stable positions
weighing only in weigh position
positions clearly shown
4.8.2
Existent
Multiple ranges
4.10
Selection of weighing ranges:
range in operation clearly indicated
selection from smaller to greater range possible at any load
(manual)
selection from smaller to the following greater range
(automatic) possible only for load Maxi of smaller range
selection from a greater to a smaller range (manually) or to
the smallest range (automatically) only
at no load when zero or negative net value is indicated
tare is cancelled automatically
zero is set to 0.25 e1 automatically
Selection between load receptors, transmitting and measuring devices
Existent
compensation for unequal no-load effect
4.11, 4.11.1
4.11.2
zero-setting without ambiguity and in accordance with 4.5
4.11.3
weighing impossible while selection
4.11.4
combinations easy identifiable

Remarks

4.6.10

55

Non-existent

Non-existent

Non-existent

Non-existent

4.12
4.12.1

4.12.2

4.17.1

4.17.2

4.20

Testing
procedures

Plus and minus comparator instruments


Distinction of zones:
+ and signs (analog indication)
by inscription (digital indication)
Scale:
with at least one scale division, d = e on either side of zero
and
value of d = e shown at either end
Mechanical counting instruments with unit weigh receptor
Scale:
with at least one scale division, d = e on either side of zero
and
value of d = e shown on the scale
Counting ratio:
shown clearly above each counting platform or
each counting scale mark
Modes of operation:
clearly identification of mode which is actually in operation
manual switching back to weighing mode in any mode and at
any time possible
automatic selection of mode only within a weighing sequence
automatic switching back to the weighing mode at the end of
the weighing sequence
zero indication after returning from switch-off condition
automatic check of zero position before returning from
switch-off condition

56

FAILED

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Remarks

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Instruments for direct sales to the public and price computing and labeling instruments

Requirement

4.5.4

4.8.1
4.13.10
4.13.5

4.13.7
4.13.9

4.13.1, 4.13.6

4.13.2

4.13.3

4.13.3.1
4.13.3.2

PASSED
FAILED

17.2

Report page ./.

Testing
procedures

Remarks

Miscellaneous checks (direct sales to the public)


Combined semi-automatic zero-setting device and semi-automatic tare-balancing
device operated by the same key:
not allowed
Preweigh position:
not allowed
Counting ratio:
1/10 or 1/100 (mechanical counting instrument)
Impossibility of weighing during:
locking operation
adding or subtracting weights
Auxiliary and extended indicating device:
not allowed
When significant fault has been detected 1 (electronic instruments):
visible or audible alarm provided for customer and
data transmission prevented
until user takes action or cause disappears
Indication device (direct sales to the public)
Primary indications to both vendor and customer:
two display sets, one vendor- and one customer display:
Yes
No
one display set for vendor and customer
Yes
No
weight
information about correct zero position
tare operation
preset tare operation
height of numerical figures displayed to the customer
9.5 mm
Instruments to be used with weights:
value of weights possible to distinguish
Zero-setting device (direct sales to the public)
Non-automatic zero-setting:
only allowed when operated with a tool
Tare device (direct sales to the public)
not allowed on mechanical instrument with weights receptor
on instruments with one platform public can see whether:
- tare is in use
- tare setting is altered
only one tare shall be in operation at any given time
while tare or preset tare is in operation recalling of gross
values is prohibited
Non-automatic tare:
displacement of 5 mm at most e
Semi-automatic tare:
reduction of value of tare not permitted and
canceling of tare effect only if no load on the receptor
One of the following condition fulfilled:
tare value indicated permanently in a separate display

Checked by verifying the compliance with documents or by simulating faults; this check does not duplicate the disturbance tests
12.1-12.7.
57

Requirement

4.13.3.3
4.13.4

4.13.11

4.14
4.14.1

4.14.2
4.2
4.3.1-4.3.3
4.14.3

4.14.4

4.14.4.1

Report page ./.

PASSED
FAILED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Testing
procedures

indicated with sign when no load on the receptor


tare effect cancelled automatically when unloading after net
weighing
Automatic tare:
not allowed
Preset tare:
indicated on separate display clearly differentiated from
weight display
reduction of tare value not permitted and
canceling of tare effect only if no load on the receptor
impossible to operate if tare device in operation
cancelled at the same time as PLU if associated with PLU
Self-service instruments: with
one set of scales or displays
two sets of scales or displays
instrument has two sets of scales or displays
Primary indications shall include the product designation if a
ticket is printed
Price computing instruments and price scales
(direct sales to the public)
Requirements of 4.13 for direct sales to the public are met
Supplementary primary indications (4.13.6)
unit price
price to pay
if applicable number, unit price and price to pay for nonweighed articles, price totals
Price scales:
4.2 and 4.3.1-4.3.3
error of price scale |W U P| e U
Price computing:
multiplication of indicated weight and unit price as indicated
rounding to the nearest interval of price to pay
unit price: price/100 g or price/kg
Indications of weights, unit price and price to pay visible:
while load on load receptor and for at least 1 s after stable
weight indication or after any introduction of unit price
freezing for 3 s after removing load and not possible to
introduce or change unit price (if indication has been stable
before and would otherwise be zero)
printing weight, unit price and price to pay
Stored in memory:
before printing
same data not to be printed twice for customer
Additional functions for trade and management:
all transactions are printed for customer
they shall not lead to confusion
Prices-to-pay (positive or negative) of non-weighed articles:
weight indication zero or
weighing mode inoperative
prices shall be shown on price-to-pay display
Prices for more than one equal articles:
number of articles shown on weight display without being
taken for a weight
price for one article shown on unit price display

58

Remarks

Requirement

4.14.4.2

4.14.4.3

4.14.4.4

4.14.4.5

4.16

4.18.1

4.18.2

Report page ./.

PASSED
FAILED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Testing
procedures

Remarks

supplementary display for number of articles and/or article


prices
Totalization of transactions on one or several tickets:
price total indicated on price-to-pay display and
printed accompanied by a special word or symbol and
reference to commodities whose prices are totalized if a
separate ticket is issued for total
all prices-to-pay shall be printed and price total shall be the
algebraic sum of these printed prices
Totalization of transactions from linked instruments:
price-to-pay scale intervals of all connected instruments
identical
Instrument used by several vendors or to serve more than one customer
at the same time:
connection between transactions and vendor or customer
identified
Canceling previous transactions:
transaction is already printed: the price-to-pay cancelled shall
be printed with comment
transaction not yet printed and displayed to customer:
transaction clearly differentiated from normal transactions
Printing additional information:
clearly correlated to transaction and
does not interfere with assignment of weight value to unit
symbol
Price labeling instruments
requirements 4.13.8, 4.14.3 (paragraphs 1 and 5), 4.14.4.1
(paragraph 1) and 4.14.4.5 are met
Display:
for weight
possibility to verify values of unit price and preset tare during
the use of the instrument
Printing:
prevention of printing below Min
labels with fixed values of weight, unit price and price-to-pay
allowed provided weighing mode is inoperative
Mobile instruments used outside
means to indicate that the limiting value of tilting has been
exceeded and to inhibit printout and data transmission
automatic zero-setting or tare balancing operation after each
moving of the vehicle
Weighing window
Existent
Non-existent
indication when instrument is not in the weighing window
and the printout and data transmission is inhibited
equipped with an appropriate protection system if the load
measuring device is sensitive to moving or driving influences
prevention of wrong weighing results if the cardanic
suspension system or load receptor comes into contact with
the surrounding frame construction
Other mobile instruments not to be used outside
with a leveling device and a level indicator
the leveling device shall be operated easily without tools
appropriate inscription pointing the user to the necessity of
leveling after each movement
59

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Electronic weighing instruments

Requirement

5.1.1
5.2

5.3.1

5.3.6

5.3.6.1

5.3.6.2
5.3.6.3
5.3.6

PASSED
FAILED

17.3

Report page ./.

Testing
procedures

Remarks

Disturbances
indication of significant faults in the display does not lead to
confusion with other messages
Acting upon significant faults in case 5.1.1 b):
instrument made automatically inoperative 1, or
visual or audible indication until user takes action or fault
disappears1
Display check
Upon switch-on:
signs of indication are active and non-active long enough to
be checked by operator
External equipment
Interfaces (mechanical, electrical, logical) do not allow:
functions and measurement data to be inadmissibly
influenced by peripheral devices, or other connected
instruments, or disturbances
displaying data which could be mistaken for a weighing
result
falsifying weighing results (displayed, processed, stored)
changing adjustment factor or adjusting the instrument
(except authorized cases)
falsifying displayed primary indications (direct sales)
interfaces that do not fulfill 5.3.6.1 can be secured
interfaces transmit data so that peripheral device can meet
requirements
metrologically relevant functions performed or initiated
through the interface meet relevant requirements of R 76-1

Checked by verifying the compliance with documents or by simulating faults; this check does not duplicate the
disturbance tests 12.1-12.7.
60

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Software-controlled digital devices and instruments

Requirement

PASSED
FAILED

17.4

Report page ./.

Testing
procedures

Devices with embedded software


declaration of the manufacturer that the software:
5.5.1
G.1
is used in a fixed hardware and software environment,
and
cannot be modified or uploaded by any means after
securing/ verification
the software documentation contains:
description of the legally relevant functions
description of the securing means (evidence of an
intervention)
software identification
description how to check the actual software
identification
the software identification is:
clearly assigned to the legally relevant software and
functions
provided by the instrument as documented

Existent

Remarks

Non-existent

Personal computers, instruments with PC components, and other instruments, devices, modules,
Non-existent
and elements with programmable or loadable legally relevant software
Existent
the legally relevant software is:
5.5.2.2 d
G.2.1
documented with all relevant information
protected against accidental or intentional changes
5.5.2.2 a
evidence of intervention is available until the next
5.5.2.2 a
verification / inspection
5.5.2.2
G.2.2.1
Operation system / programs not accessible for the user
description of all commands via keys or interfaces
declaration of completeness of commands
5.5.2.2
G.2.2.2
Operating system / programs accessible for the user
checksum or signature generated over the machine code of
the legally relevant software
legally relevant software cannot be started if the code is
falsified
G.2.2.3
In addition to the cases G.2.2.1 or G.2.2.2
device-specific parameters sufficiently protected
audit trail for the protection of the parameters and description
some practical spot checks performed
5.5.2.2 b
G.2.3
Software interfaces
if there is associated software providing other than measuring
functions, the legally relevant software part:
is separated from associated software
identified
cannot be influenced by the associated software
program modules of legally relevant software are defined and
separated from the modules of associated software by a
defined protective software interface
protective software interface itself is part of the legally
relevant software
description and definition of functions of the legally relevant
software that can be released via the protective software
interface
description and definition of parameters that may be
exchanged via the protective software interface
61

Requirement

Report page ./.

PASSED
FAILED

OIML R 76-2: 2007 (E)

Testing
procedures

description of the functions and parameters conclusive and


complete
each documented function and parameter does not contradict
with the requirements of this Recommendation
appropriate instructions for the application programmer
concerning the protectiveness of the software interface
5.5.2.2 c
G.2.4
Software identification
the legally relevant software is identified by a software
identification
the software identification:
covers all program modules of the legally relevant
software and the type-specific parameters at runtime of
the instrument
is easily provided by the instrument
can be compared with the reference identification fixed at
type approval
spot checks whether the checksums (signatures) are
generated and work as documented
there exists an effective audit trail
Data storage devices (DSD)
Existent
DSD realized with embedded software (examine software acc. to G.1)
5.5.3
G.3.1
DSD realized with programmable/loadable software
(examine software acc. to G.1)
documentation with all relevant information
sufficient storage capacity for the intended purpose
5.5.3.1
G.3.2
data are stored and given back correctly
sufficient description of measures to prevent data loss
storage of all relevant information necessary to reconstruct an
5.5.3.2
G.3.3
earlier weighing, i.e. gross, net, tare values, decimal signs,
units, identifications of the data set, instrument number, load
receptor, (if applicable), checksum / signature of the data set
stored
protection of the stored legally relevant data against
5.5.3.3
G.3.4
accidental or intentional changes
protection of the stored legally relevant data at least with a
parity check during transmission to the storage device
protection of the stored legally relevant data at least with a
parity check of a storage device with embedded software
(5.5.1)
protection of the stored legally relevant data by an adequate
checksum or of a storage device with programmable or
loadable software (5.5.2)
identification and indication of the stored legally relevant
5.5.3.4
G.3.5
data with an identification number
record of the identification number on the official transaction
medium, i.e. on the print-out
automatic storage of the legally relevant data
5.5.3.5
G.3.6
a device subject to legal control prints or displays the stored
5.5.3.6
G.3.7
legally relevant data for verifying

62

Remarks

Non-existent
Yes
No
Yes

No

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