Oiml R 76-2
Oiml R 76-2
RECOMMENDATION
OIML R 76-2
Edition 2007 (E)
ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE
DE MTROLOGIE LGALE
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
OF LEGAL METROLOGY
Contents
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Explanatory notes .................................................................................................................................................... 5
General information concerning the type ................................................................................................................ 6
Information concerning the test equipment used for type evaluation ...................................................................... 8
Summary of type evaluation .................................................................................................................................... 9
1
3
3.1
3.2
Eccentricity.............................................................................................................................................. 12
Eccentricity using weights....................................................................................................................... 12
Eccentricity using a rolling load .............................................................................................................. 13
4
4.1
4.2
Repeatability............................................................................................................................................ 16
6
6.1
6.2
Time-dependence..................................................................................................................................... 17
Zero return ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Creep ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Stability of equilibrium............................................................................................................................ 19
Tilting ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
10
Warm-up time.......................................................................................................................................... 22
11
Voltage variations.................................................................................................................................... 23
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
Electrical disturbances............................................................................................................................. 24
AC mains voltage dips and short interruptions........................................................................................ 24
Electrical bursts ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Surges ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
Electrostatic discharges ........................................................................................................................... 29
Immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields ........................................................................................... 32
Immunity to conducted radio-frequency fields........................................................................................ 34
Disturbance tests for instruments powered from a road vehicle power supply........................................ 35
13
14
15
Endurance ................................................................................................................................................ 46
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
Checklist .................................................................................................................................................. 49
All types of weighing instruments except non-self-indicating instruments............................................. 50
Instruments for direct sales to the public and price computing and labeling instruments ....................... 57
Electronic weighing instruments ............................................................................................................. 60
Software-controlled digital devices and instruments ............................................................................... 61
Foreword
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) is a worldwide, intergovernmental organization
whose primary aim is to harmonize the regulations and metrological controls applied by the national
metrological services, or related organizations, of its Member States. The main categories of OIML
publications are:
International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify methods
and equipment for checking their conformity. OIML Member States shall implement these
Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and which are intended to
harmonize and improve work in the field of legal metrology;
International Guides (OIML G), which are also informative in nature and which are intended to
give guidelines for the application of certain requirements to legal metrology; and
International Basic Publications (OIML B), which define the operating rules of the various OIML
structures and systems.
OIML Draft Recommendations, Documents and Guides are developed by Technical Committees or
Subcommittees which comprise representatives from the Member States. Certain international and regional
institutions also participate on a consultation basis. Cooperative agreements have been established between
the OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and the IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory
requirements. Consequently, manufacturers and users of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may
simultaneously apply OIML publications and those of other institutions.
International Recommendations, Documents, Guides and Basic Publications are published in English (E) and
translated into French (F) and are subject to periodic revision.
Additionally, the OIML publishes or participates in the publication of Vocabularies (OIML V) and
periodically commissions legal metrology experts to write Expert Reports (OIML E). Expert Reports are
intended to provide information and advice, and are written solely from the viewpoint of their author,
without the involvement of a Technical Committee or Subcommittee, nor that of the International Committee
of Legal Metrology. Thus, they do not necessarily represent the views of the OIML.
This publication reference OIML R 76-2, Edition 2007 was developed by Technical Subcommittee
TC 9/SC 1 Non-automatic weighing instruments. It was approved for final publication by the International
Committee of Legal Metrology in 2007 and supersedes the previous edition of R 76-2 (1993).
OIML Publications may be downloaded from the OIML web site in the form of PDF files. Additional
information on OIML Publications may be obtained from the Organizations headquarters:
Bureau International de Mtrologie Lgale
11, rue Turgot 75009 Paris France
Telephone:
33 (0)1 48 78 12 82
Fax:
33 (0)1 42 82 17 27
E-mail:
biml@oiml.org
Internet:
www.oiml.org
Introduction
The Type evaluation report, the subject of R 76-2, aims at presenting, in a standardized format, the results of the
various tests to which a type of a non-automatic weighing instrument shall be submitted with a view to its approval.
These tests are described in Annexes A and B of R 76-1.
All metrology services or laboratories evaluating types of non-automatic weighing instruments according to R 76-1 or
to national or regional regulations based on OIML R 76-1 are strongly advised to use this Type evaluation report,
directly or after translation into a language other than English or French. Its direct use in English or in French, or in both
languages, is even more strongly recommended whenever test results may be transmitted by the country performing
these tests to the approving authorities of another country, under bi- or multi-lateral co-operation agreements. In the
framework of the OIML Certificate System for Measuring Instruments, and the OIML Mutual Acceptance Arrangement
(MAA), use of this report format is mandatory, in French and/or in English with translation into the national languages
of the countries issuing such certificates, if appropriate.
The information concerning the test equipment used for type evaluation shall cover all test equipment which has been
used in determining the test results given in a report. The information may be a short list containing only essential data
(name, type, reference number for purpose of traceability). For example:
= Indication
= nth indication
= Load
= Additional load to next changeover point
= I + e L = Indication prior to rounding (digital indication)
= I L or = P L or = I + e L L = Error
= Corrected error
= Maximum permissible error (absolute value)
= Equipment under test
FAILED
PASSED
The name(s) or symbol(s) of the unit(s) used to express test results shall be specified in each form.
The white spaces in boxes in the headings of the report should always be filled in according to the following example:
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
20.5
At max
At end
21.2
C
%
hPa
where:
Temp.
= temperature
Rel. h.
= relative humidity
Bar. pres. = barometric pressure (barometric pressure is necessary for the span stability test and when specified by IEC
test provisions; in other cases it may be necessary only for class I instruments).
Date in the test report refers to the date on which the test was performed.
In the disturbance tests (12.1 through 12.7), faults greater than e are acceptable provided that they are detected and acted
upon, or that they result from circumstances such that these faults shall not be considered as significant (see T.5.5.6 in
R 76-1); an appropriate explanation shall be given in the column Yes (remarks).
Numbers in brackets refer to the corresponding subclauses of OIML R 76-1.
......
......
......
......
......
Module 1 with
Complete instrument
error fraction pi =
Accuracy class 2:
Self-indicating
Semi-self-indicating
Non-self-indicating
Min =
e=
Max =
d=
n=
e1 =
e2 =
e3 =
Max1 =
Max2 =
Max3 =
d1 =
d2 =
d3 =
n1 =
n2 =
n3 =
T=+
Unom =
T=
Umin =
Zero-setting device:
Umax =
Tare balancing
Semi-automatic
Tare weighing
Automatic zero-setting
Initial zero-setting
Subtractive tare
Zero-tracking
Additive tare
Built-in
Temperature range:
Connected
Not present
but connectable
.
.....
.
.
.
Interfaces (number, nature): .
.
.
Evaluation period:
.
Date of report:
.
Observer:
.
Battery, Unom =
% of Max
Instrument submitted:
Identification no.:
Software version:
Connected equipment:
Hz
Tare device:
Non-automatic
Printer:
f=
C
No connection
Load cell:
Manufacturer:
Type:
Capacity:
Number:
Classification symbol:
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
Remarks:
..........
..........
..........
..........
The test equipment (simulator or a part of a complete instrument) connected to the module shall be defined in the test form(s) used.
Please note that the class denominations used hereafter in this Recommendation do not include the oval around the number for improved clarity
of the Test Report Formats text.
2
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
5
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
10
11
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
13
14
15
16
17
Weighing performance
Initial
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Remarks:
FAILED
Tests
PASSED
.....
.
Report page
Application no.:
Type designation:
Remarks
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L
Error, E
In operation
Failed
Remarks:
10
Corrected error, Ec
mpe
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
..
..
Not in operation
In operation
P = I + e L
Report
page*
Date
Time
Temp.
Zero-change
per C
Failed
Remarks:
Give the report page of the relevant weighing test where weighing tests and temperature effect on no-load indication test are
conducted together (see R 76-1, Figure 11).
11
3
3.1
ECCENTRICITY (A.4.7)
Eccentricity using weights (A.4.7.1, 2 and 3)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Yes
Yes
No
No
Location of test loads: mark on a sketch (see example below) the successive locations of test loads, using numbers
which shall be repeated in the table below.
Also indicate in the sketch the location of the display or of another perceptible part of the instrument.
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero* determined prior to each measurement
Add. load,
Indication,
Error,
Location
Load, L
I
E
L
*
1
2
3
4
Failed
Remarks:
12
Corrected
error, Ec
mpe
3.2
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Location of test loads for each section of the load receptor: mark on a sketch (see example below) the successive
locations of test loads, using numbers which shall be repeated in the table below. Also indicate in the sketch the location
of the display or of another perceptible part of the instrument.
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Section
Direction
( / )
Location
Load, L
Indication,
I
Error,
E
Add. load,
L
Failed
Remarks:
13
Corrected
error, Ec
mpe
4
DISCRIMINATION AND SENSITIVITY
4.1
Discrimination
4.1.1 Digital indication (A.4.8.2)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification scale interval, e:
Scale interval, d:
Load, L
.
.
Temp.:
.. Rel. h.:
.. Time:
.. Bar. pres.:
Removed load
L
Indication,
I1
Add 1/10 d
Extra load,
= 1.4 d
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Indication,
I2
I2 I1
Check if I2 I1 d
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
Load, L
.
.
Temp.:
.. Rel. h.:
.. Time:
.. Bar. pres.:
Indication,
I1
Extra load
= |mpe|
Failed
Remarks:
14
Indication,
I2
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
I2 I1
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
Load, L
Extra load,
= 0.4 |mpe|
Indication,
I
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Visible
displacement*
Failed
Remarks:
4.2
Application No.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
.
.
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
Load L
Extra load
= |mpe|
At start
hPa
mm
mm
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
15
At end
C
%
Permanent displacement of
indicating element
mm
At max
REPEATABILITY (A.4.10)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
In operation
E= I + 1/2 e L L
Indication
of load, I
Add. load,
L
Indication
of load, I
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
Add. load,
L
mpe
mpe
Check if
Passed
a)
b)
Remarks:
16
6
6.1
TIME-DEPENDENCE
Zero return (A.4.11.2)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
(only class I)
At max
At end
Not in operation
P = I + e L
Load,
L0
Time of reading
Indication
of zero, I0
Add. load,
L
0 min
P
P0 =
P30 =
For multiple range instruments keep instrument unloaded for further 5 minutes:
P35 =
35 min
Check if
Passed
a)
b)
Remarks:
17
C
%
hPa
6.2
Creep (A.4.11.1)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
P = I + e L
Load,
L
Time of reading
Add. load,
L
Indication,
I
0 min
5 min
15 min
30 min*
1h
2h
3h
4h
P = difference between P at the start (0 min) and P at a given time.
*
If condition a) is met, the test is terminated. If not, the test shall be continued for the next 3.5 hours and
condition b) shall be met.
Condition a):
Condition b):
Failed
Remarks:
18
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
In operation
Load
(about 50 % of Max)
maximum value
1
2
3
4
5
Check if the first printed or stored weight value does not deviate more than 1 e from the readings during 5 seconds after
print-out or storage (only two adjacent values allowed)
Passed
Failed
Load, L0**
(10 e)
E0 = I0 + e L L0
Indication, I0
after zero-setting
Add. load, L
Error, E0
Add. load, L
Error, E0
2
3
4
5
Tare balancing
Tare load
No.*
(about 30 % of Max)
1
E0 = I0 + e L L0
Indication, I0,
Load, L0
(10 e)
after tare balancing
**
2
3
4
5
*
Apply the zero or tare load, disturb the equilibrium and immediately release zero-setting or tare, apply L0 if
necessary and calculate the error according to A.4.2.3/A.4.6.2 of R 76-1. Perform this five times.
**
L0 (10 e) shall be applied only if an automatic zero-setting or zero-tracking device is in operation. L0 shall be applied
after releasing tare or zero-setting, immediately after zero is displayed the first time.
Check if E0 0.25 e
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
19
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
Out of working range
(v = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), Iv = Indication, Lv = additional load
with Ev 0 = error calculated at or near zero
Reference
position
Tilted position
with the limiting value of tilting
Load, L
1
unloaded
(Max)
2e=
|E1 0 Ev 0|max =
Iv =
Lv =
Ev =
mpe =
Ec v =
|Ec 1 Ec v|max =
Iv =
Lv =
Ev =
mpe =
Ec v =
|Ec 1 Ec v|max =
Iv =
Lv =
Ev0 =
L=
2 e for the unloaded instrument (not valid for class II instruments, if they are not
used for direct sales to the public)
absolute value of mpe for the loaded instrument
Failed
Remarks:
20
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L
First
tare load
Second
tare load
Passed
Error, E
Remarks:
21
In operation
Corrected error, Ec
mpe
10
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
In operation
hours
E = I + e L L
E0 = error calculated prior to each measurement at or near zero (unloaded)
EL = error calculated at load (loaded)
Time*
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
Unloaded
Loaded
*
Load, L
Indication,
I
0 min
5 min
15 min
30 min
Failed
Remarks:
22
Add. load,
L
Error,
E
EL E0
mpe =
11
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
At start
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
(only class I)
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Umin =
Umax =
Calculate lower and upper limits of applied voltages according to A.5.4. If a voltage-range (Umin / Umax) is marked, use
the average value as reference value.
Automatic zero-setting and zero-tracking device is:
Non-existent
Not in operation
In operation
Category of power supply (if an instrument has more than one power supply): ...............................................................
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero
Add. load,
U,
Load,
Indication,
Error,
Corrected
mpe
Voltage
(V)
L
I
E
error, Ec
L
10 e =
Reference value
10 e =
Lower limit
10 e =
Upper limit
Category of power supply (if an instrument has more than one power supply): ..................................................................
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero
Add. load,
U,
Load,
Indication,
Error,
Corrected
mpe
Voltage
(V)
L
I
E
error, Ec
L
10 e =
Reference value
10 e =
Lower limit
10 e =
Upper limit
Check if |Ec| |mpe|
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
23
12
12.1
ELECTRICAL DISTURBANCES
AC mains voltage dips and short interruptions (B.3.1)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At max
hPa
Unom
Utest
Umax
Disturbance
Load
Without disturbance
0.5
0%
40 %
10
70 %
25
80 %
250
0%
250
Result
At end
C
%
Umin
At start
Failed
Remarks:
24
Indication, I
12.2
a)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
C
%
hPa
Unom
Utest
Umin
At end
Umax
Test voltage (bursts) on each connection of the mains power supply lines: 1 kV
Duration of the test at connection and each polarity: 1 min
Disturbance
Result
Bursts on connection
Load
ground
ground
PE
ground
Polarity
No
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
X
positive
negative
Indication, I
Failed
Remarks:
25
b)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Test voltage (bursts) on each cable/interface (I/O signals, data and control lines): 0.5 kV
Duration of the test at each cable/interface and each polarity: 1 min
Disturbance
Load
Bursts on cable/interface
(Type, nature)
Result
Polarity/
disturbance
Indication, I
No
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Without disturbance
positive
negative
Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable; if necessary, use additional page.
Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
26
12.3
Surges (B.3.3)
a)
Application no.:
.
Type designation:
.
Date:
Observer:
Temp.:
Verification
Rel. h.:
scale interval, e:
Time:
Resolution during test
Bar. pres.:
(smaller than e):
Surges on AC mains power supply lines
Load
Disturbance
3 positive and 3 negative surges
synchronously with AC supply voltage
Polarity
angle
amplitude/
apply on
0
90 180 270
Without disturbance
0.5 kV
pos
X
L
neg
pos
neg
pos
neg
X
pos
neg
Without disturbance
1 kV
pos
neg
pos
PE
neg
pos
neg
X
pos
neg
Without disturbance
1 kV
pos
neg
pos
PE
neg
pos
neg
X
pos
neg
Failed
27
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Indication,
I
No
b)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Other form
Voltage
Result
amplitude
Polarity
Indication,
I
Without disturbance
0.5 kV
pos
neg
Without disturbance
PE
1 kV
pos
neg
Without disturbance
PE
1 kV
pos
neg
L = positive conductor , N = negative or neutral conductor, PE = protective earth
Check if a significant fault occurred
Passed
Failed
Remarks:
28
12.4
a) Direct application
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
Contact discharge
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Paint penetration
Air discharges
Discharges
Load
Test
voltage
(kV)
Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s
Indication,
I
No
Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)
Without disturbance
2
pos.
pos.
6
8
(air discharges)
pos.
pos.
Without disturbance
neg.
neg.
6
8
(air discharges)
neg.
neg.
Failed
Note:
If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
Remarks:
29
b)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Test
voltage
(kV)
Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s
Indication,
I
No
Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)
No
Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks, test points)
Without disturbance
2
pos.
pos.
pos.
Without disturbance
neg.
neg.
neg.
Test
voltage
(kV)
Number of Repetition
Polarity discharges interval
10
10 s
Indication,
I
Without disturbance
2
pos.
pos.
pos.
Without disturbance
neg.
neg.
neg.
Failed
Note:
If the EUT fails, the test point at which this occurs shall be recorded.
Remarks:
30
Direct application
Contact discharges:
Air discharges:
b)
Indirect application
31
12.5
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Frequency range 26-2000 MHz if the test according to B.3.6 cannot be applied (no mains or I/O ports available)
Frequency range 80-2000 MHz if the test according to B.3.6 is performed (see form no. 12.6)
Rate of sweep:
Material of load:
Disturbance
Load
Antenna
Frequency
Polarization
range (MHz)
Result
Facing
EUT
Indication,
I
Without disturbance
Front
Vertical
Right
Left
Rear
Front
Horizontal
Right
Left
Rear
Front
Vertical
Right
Left
Rear
Front
Horizontal
Right
Left
Rear
Failed
Remarks:
32
Yes (remarks)
33
12.6
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Rate of sweep:
Load:
Cable / Interface
Material of load:
Frequency range
(MHz)
Indication,
I
No
Result
Significant fault (> e)
or detection and reaction
Yes (remarks)
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
without disturbance
Failed
Remarks:
34
12.7
Electrical transients on instruments powered from a road vehicle power supply (B.3.7)
a)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
12 V battery voltage
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
24 V battery voltage
12 V battery voltage
Disturbance
Load
Test pulse
Conducted
voltage
Result
Indication,
I
Yes (remarks)
Without disturbance
+50 V
+10 V
150 V
+100 V
7 V
2a
2b*
3a
3b
4
24 V battery voltage
Disturbance
Load
Test pulse
Conducted
voltage
Result
Indication,
I
Yes (remarks)
Without disturbance
2a
2b*
3a
3b
4
*
+50 V
+20 V
200 V
+200 V
16 V
Test pulse 2b is only applicable if the measuring instrument may be connected to the battery via the main (ignition)
switch of the car, i.e. if the manufacturer of the measuring instrument has not specified that the instrument is to be
connected directly (or by its own main switch) to the battery.
Failed
Remarks:
35
b)
Capacitive and inductive coupling via lines other than supply lines
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
12 V battery voltage
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
24 V battery voltage
12 V battery voltage
Disturbance
Load
Test pulse
Result
Conducted
voltage
Indication,
I
Yes (remarks)
Without disturbance
a
60 V
+40 V
Without disturbance
a
60 V
+40 V
Without disturbance
a
60 V
+40 V
24 V battery voltage
Disturbance
Load
Test pulse
Result
Conducted
voltage
Indication,
I
Without disturbance
a
80 V
+80 V
Without disturbance
a
80 V
+80 V
Without disturbance
a
80 V
+80 V
Failed
Remarks:
36
Yes (remarks)
13
a)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L
Error, E
Failed
Remarks:
37
In operation
Corrected
error, Ec
mpe
b)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L
Failed
Remarks:
38
Error, E
(*)
In operation
Corrected
error, Ec
mpe
c)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Date:
Observer:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
.
.
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Load, L
Indication, I
L
Error, E
Failed
Remarks:
39
In operation
Corrected
error, Ec
mpe
14
Application no.:
Type designation:
Verification scale interval, e:
Resolution during test (smaller than e):
..
..
Not in operation
Zero load =
Test load =
Non-existent
At start
Observer:
Location:
At max
At end
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
C
%
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
EL E0
Corrected
value*
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Average error = average (EL E0) =
(EL E0)max (EL E0)min =
0.1 e =
If |(EL E0)max (EL E0)min| 0.1 e, the loading and reading will be sufficient for each of the subsequent
measurements; if not, five loadings and readings shall be performed at each measurement.
Remarks:
40
Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 2:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
C
%
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
Corrected
value*
EL E0
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
Measurement no. 3:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
EL E0
Corrected
value*
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
41
Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 4:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
Corrected
value*
EL E0
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
Measurement no. 5:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
EL E0
Corrected
value*
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
42
Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. 6:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
Corrected
value*
EL E0
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
Measurement no. 7:
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp:
Rel. h:
Time:
Bar. pres:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
EL E0
Corrected
value*
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
43
Subsequent measurements
Measurement no. . :
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
C
%
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
Corrected
value*
EL E0
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
Measurement no. . :
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
EL = IL + e L L
Add. load,
Indication
E0
of load, IL
L0
Add. load,
L
EL
EL E0
Corrected
value*
1
2
3
4
*
5
When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
44
Average error e
45
1.5 e
1 e
0.5 e
+0.5 e
+1 e
+1.5 e
Type designation:
Passed
Failed
Measurement no.
Plot on the diagram the indication of temperature test T , damp heat test D and disconnections from the mains power supply P
Application no.:
15
ENDURANCE (A.6)
Application no.:
Type designation:
Verification
scale interval, e:
Resolution during test
(smaller than e):
..
..
a) Initial test
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At start
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
Not in operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L
Error, E
46
In operation
Corrected error,
Ec
mpe
Load applied:
At start
c) Final test
Date:
Observer:
Location:
At max
At end
C
%
Temp.:
Rel. h.:
Time:
Bar. pres.:
hPa
Not in operation
In operation
E = I + e L L
Ec = E E0 with E0 = error calculated at or near zero*
Durability error due to wear and tear = |Ec initial Ec final|**
Add. load,
Indication, I
L
Load, L
Corrected
error, Ec
Error, E
Failed
Remarks:
47
mpe
Durability
error due to
wear and
tear**
16
Use this page to indicate any description or information pertaining to the instrument, additional to that already contained
in this report and in the accompanying national type approval or OIML Certificate. This may include a picture of the
complete instrument, a description of its main components, and any remark which could be useful for authorities
responsible for the initial or subsequent verification of individual instruments built according to the type. It may also
include references to the manufacturer.
Description:
Remarks:
48
CHECKLIST
This checklist has been developed based on the following principles:
to include requirements that cannot be tested according to tests 1 through 15 above, but that shall be checked
experimentally, e.g. the operating range of the tare device (4.6.4), or visually, e.g. the descriptive markings
(7.1);
to include requirements which indicate prohibitions of some functions, e.g. automatic tare device for
instruments for direct sales to the public (4.13.3.3);
to include neither general requirements, e.g. suitability for use (4.1.1.2), nor weights and verification devices,
e.g. auxiliary verification devices (4.9);
not to include requirements that allow functions or devices to be used, e.g. a combined semi-automatic zerosetting and tare device operated by the same key (4.5.4).
This checklist is intended to serve as a summary of the results of examinations to be performed and not as a procedure.
The items on this checklist are provided to recall the requirements specified in R 76-1, and they shall not be considered
as a substitution to these requirements.
As for non-self-indicating instruments, clause 6 of R 76-1 shall be followed in lieu of this checklist.
The requirements that are not included in this type evaluation report (tests 1-15 and checklist 17) are considered to be
globally covered by the type approval or OIML Certificate (e.g. classification criteria [3.2 and 3.3], suitability for
application, use and verification [4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2 and 4.1.1.3]).
For non-mandatory devices, the checklist provides space to indicate whether or not the device exists and, if appropriate,
its type. A cross in the box for existent indicates that the device exists and that it complies with the definition given in
the terminology. When indicating that a device is non-existent, also check the boxes to indicate that the tests are not
applicable (see page 5).
If appropriate, the results stated in this checklist may be supplemented by remarks given on additional pages.
49
17
CHECKLIST
Application no.:
Type designation:
..
..
Testing
procedures
7.1.1
A.3
(+3.3.1)
(+3.3.1)
7.1.2
A.3
7.1.3
A.3
3.2
4.15
7.1.4
A.3
7.1.4 and
7.1.1 B,
7.1.2 G
7.1.5.1
A.3
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
17.1 All types of weighing instruments except non-self-indicating instruments (6.1-6.9, R 76-1)
Descriptive markings
Compulsory in all cases:
manufacturer's mark or name
accuracy class
maximum capacity, Max, Max1, Max2,...
minimum capacity, Min
verification scale interval, e, e1, e2, ...
Compulsory if applicable:
name or mark of manufacturers agent
serial number
identification marks on separate but associated units
type approval mark
scale interval, d (d < e)
software identification (if applicable)
maximum tare effect, T (subtractive tare only if T Max)
maximum safe load, Lim (if Lim > Max + T)
special temperature limits
counting ratio
ratio between weight platform and load platform
range of plus/minus indication
Additional markings:
not to be used for direct sales to the public
to be used exclusively for:
the stamp does not guarantee ..... / guarantees only .....
to be used only as follows:
special applications clearly marked (weighings ranges in
classes I and II or II and III)
near display not to be used for direct sales to the public (for
instruments similar to those used for direct sales to the
public)
Presentation of markings:
indelible
easily readable
grouped together in a clearly visible place
Max, Min, e and d (if d e) on or near display permanently
shown in a clearly visible position
possible to seal and apply a control mark/removal will result
in destruction
markings B and G
additional information shown alternatively on a plate or
displayed by a software solution either permanently or
accessed by a simple manual command
Instruments with several load receptors and load measuring devices:
identification mark, Max, Min and e of each load receptor on
relating load measuring device (Lim and T = + if applicable)
50
Remarks
Testing
procedures
7.1.5.2
A.3
4.1.1.3
7.2
A.3
7.2.2
4.1.2.4
A.3
4.1.2.4
4.1.2.4 a
4.1.2.4 b
4.1.2.4 c
4.1.2.5
4.1.2.6
8.2.1
8.2.1.1,
3.10.2
3.10.2.1
3.10.4
8.2.1.2
5.3.6.1
3.9.1.1
8.2.2
A.1
A.1
A.2
4.2.1
4.2.2.1
A.3
51
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Remarks
Existent
Non-existent
Existent
Non-existent
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
Testing
procedures
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Form of indication:
for one indication, one unit of mass
scale interval in the form (1, 2 or 5) 10k
same scale interval for all indicating devices, printing devices
and tare weighing devices
Form of digital indication:
at least one figure at right
Decimal sign:
shall maintain its position (scale interval changed
automatically)
separate at least one figure to the left and all to the right
on one line with the bottom of the figures
Zero:
only one non-significant zero to the right
for values with decimal sign, non-significant zero only in
third position
Limits:
preventing of indication above Max + 9 e
preventing of indication below zero unless a tare device is in
operation (20 d is accepted)
Approximate displaying device:
Existent
scale interval > Max/100 without being smaller than 20 e
Semi-self indicating instruments:
extension of self-indication range self-indication capacity
Analog indication:
thickness and length of scale marks
scale spacing
limit of movement below zero and above capacity of selfindication
damping of oscillations of displaying component
Changing of digital indication:
after change in load, previous indication not longer than 1 s
Stable equilibrium of digital indication:
printed or stored weight values do not deviate more than 1 e
from the final weight value
zero or tare operations are within their accuracy requirements
no printing, data storage, zero-setting, or taring during
continuous or temporary disturbance of equilibrium
Extended digital indication:
Existent
not allowed when there is a differentiated scale division
displaying a smaller scale interval only during pressing a key
at most, 5 s after manual command
prevention of printing while the device is in operation
Digital indications other than primary indications:
Existent
additional indications do not lead to any ambiguity to primary
indications
quantities identified by units, symbols, signs or designations
thereof
weight values (not weighed) shall be clearly identified or
display only temporarily on manual command and
shall not be printed
the inoperative weighing mode is clear and unambiguously
recognizable
52
Remarks
Non-existent
Non-existent
Non-existent
Testing
procedures
4.4.5
Digital printing:
clear and permanent
figures 2 mm high
name or symbol of units
4.4.6
3.4.1
If existent, type:
rider
interpolation
complementary
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Existent
Non-existent
Existent
Non-existent
Existent
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.9.1.1
Non-existent
3.4.2
Remarks
Existent
Non-existent
Initial zero-setting
Automatic zero-setting
Semi-automatic zero-setting
Non automatic zero-setting
Zero-tracking
Zero-indicating
4.5.1
A.4.2.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
A.4.2.3
53
Existent
Non-existent
Testing
procedures
4.5.5
A.4.2.2
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.6.6
4.6.7
4.6.8
4.6.9
A.4.6.2
54
Existent
Subtractive
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Remarks
Non-existent
Additive
Testing
procedures
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Remarks
4.6.10
55
Non-existent
Non-existent
Non-existent
Non-existent
4.12
4.12.1
4.12.2
4.17.1
4.17.2
4.20
Testing
procedures
56
FAILED
Requirement
PASSED
Remarks
Instruments for direct sales to the public and price computing and labeling instruments
Requirement
4.5.4
4.8.1
4.13.10
4.13.5
4.13.7
4.13.9
4.13.1, 4.13.6
4.13.2
4.13.3
4.13.3.1
4.13.3.2
PASSED
FAILED
17.2
Testing
procedures
Remarks
Checked by verifying the compliance with documents or by simulating faults; this check does not duplicate the disturbance tests
12.1-12.7.
57
Requirement
4.13.3.3
4.13.4
4.13.11
4.14
4.14.1
4.14.2
4.2
4.3.1-4.3.3
4.14.3
4.14.4
4.14.4.1
PASSED
FAILED
Testing
procedures
58
Remarks
Requirement
4.14.4.2
4.14.4.3
4.14.4.4
4.14.4.5
4.16
4.18.1
4.18.2
PASSED
FAILED
Testing
procedures
Remarks
Requirement
5.1.1
5.2
5.3.1
5.3.6
5.3.6.1
5.3.6.2
5.3.6.3
5.3.6
PASSED
FAILED
17.3
Testing
procedures
Remarks
Disturbances
indication of significant faults in the display does not lead to
confusion with other messages
Acting upon significant faults in case 5.1.1 b):
instrument made automatically inoperative 1, or
visual or audible indication until user takes action or fault
disappears1
Display check
Upon switch-on:
signs of indication are active and non-active long enough to
be checked by operator
External equipment
Interfaces (mechanical, electrical, logical) do not allow:
functions and measurement data to be inadmissibly
influenced by peripheral devices, or other connected
instruments, or disturbances
displaying data which could be mistaken for a weighing
result
falsifying weighing results (displayed, processed, stored)
changing adjustment factor or adjusting the instrument
(except authorized cases)
falsifying displayed primary indications (direct sales)
interfaces that do not fulfill 5.3.6.1 can be secured
interfaces transmit data so that peripheral device can meet
requirements
metrologically relevant functions performed or initiated
through the interface meet relevant requirements of R 76-1
Checked by verifying the compliance with documents or by simulating faults; this check does not duplicate the
disturbance tests 12.1-12.7.
60
Requirement
PASSED
FAILED
17.4
Testing
procedures
Existent
Remarks
Non-existent
Personal computers, instruments with PC components, and other instruments, devices, modules,
Non-existent
and elements with programmable or loadable legally relevant software
Existent
the legally relevant software is:
5.5.2.2 d
G.2.1
documented with all relevant information
protected against accidental or intentional changes
5.5.2.2 a
evidence of intervention is available until the next
5.5.2.2 a
verification / inspection
5.5.2.2
G.2.2.1
Operation system / programs not accessible for the user
description of all commands via keys or interfaces
declaration of completeness of commands
5.5.2.2
G.2.2.2
Operating system / programs accessible for the user
checksum or signature generated over the machine code of
the legally relevant software
legally relevant software cannot be started if the code is
falsified
G.2.2.3
In addition to the cases G.2.2.1 or G.2.2.2
device-specific parameters sufficiently protected
audit trail for the protection of the parameters and description
some practical spot checks performed
5.5.2.2 b
G.2.3
Software interfaces
if there is associated software providing other than measuring
functions, the legally relevant software part:
is separated from associated software
identified
cannot be influenced by the associated software
program modules of legally relevant software are defined and
separated from the modules of associated software by a
defined protective software interface
protective software interface itself is part of the legally
relevant software
description and definition of functions of the legally relevant
software that can be released via the protective software
interface
description and definition of parameters that may be
exchanged via the protective software interface
61
Requirement
PASSED
FAILED
Testing
procedures
62
Remarks
Non-existent
Yes
No
Yes
No