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SFD and BMD in Frames

The document discusses the concepts of internal forces, shear force diagrams (SFD), bending moment diagrams (BMD), and axial force diagrams (AFD) for structural analysis. It includes examples of determining and drawing SFDs, BMDs, and AFDs for simple framed structures. It also covers conventions for direction of forces, sign of bending moments, and considerations for drawing the diagrams for symmetric structures.

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SYifa ShuhaIli
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2K views98 pages

SFD and BMD in Frames

The document discusses the concepts of internal forces, shear force diagrams (SFD), bending moment diagrams (BMD), and axial force diagrams (AFD) for structural analysis. It includes examples of determining and drawing SFDs, BMDs, and AFDs for simple framed structures. It also covers conventions for direction of forces, sign of bending moments, and considerations for drawing the diagrams for symmetric structures.

Uploaded by

SYifa ShuhaIli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Internal forces on section of a frame

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Direction of action of Q, S and M

Direction of action is defined with


respect to section perpendicular
to axis of member

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Direction of action is defined with


respect to section perpendicular
to axis of member

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Member BC

x
M 5x 15x 1010 0
2

M 2.5x 2 15x 100

0 x 10m

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

122.5

100

B'

x B'

vB' vB 5xB'
15 5xB'
xB' 3m

B'

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

122.5
100

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

122.5
100

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Where to draw the SF and BM ?


BM: drawn on compression side
100

122.5

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Axis for plotting


of Q, S and M

Sign convention of Q, S, M

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Axis for plotting


of Q, S and M

Sign convention of Q, S, M

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Axis for plotting of Q, S and M

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Sign convention of Q, S, M
FBD to the left of
the cut section

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Sign convention of Q, S, M
and deformed shape corresponding to positive M

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Member AB

0:

Q 15kN

15kN
Member BC
10kN

-35
A

10kN

0:

Q0

15kN

Member CD
Q

0:

Q 35kN

35kN

-15
Axial force diagram (thrust
diagram)(kN)

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

7m

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

7m

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

BC:

C
B

AB:

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Shear force diagram(kN)

Bending moment diagram(kNm)

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

BC:

0 x 5m
Q

AB:

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

BC:

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Two different ways of drawing BMD

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

About SFD and BMD on problems which are symmetry

L/2

L/2
P/2

1
-P/2

SFD
PL/4

BMD

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

About SFD and BMD on problems which are symmetry

L/2

L/2
P/2
positive

2
-P/2
negative

SFD
PL/4

BMD

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

About SFD and BMD on problems which are symmetry


w

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

About SFD and BMD on problems which are symmetry


w

1
2

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

About AFD(Axial Force Diagram) on problems which are symmetry

Q1

Q2

Q1
Q2

Q1

Q2

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


Solution

AY

EY

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

other

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

- Member BC (=member DC)

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


4

5
3

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

x
4
x
5

3
x
5

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Complete SFD obtained by


consideration of symmetry

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Complete SFD obtained by


consideration of symmetry

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

Complete BMD obtained by


consideration of symmetry

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

AB:

BC:

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

sign of curvature(=sign of
bending moment changes)

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


BMD drawn using two different ways : drawn on compression side
and drawn on tension side

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


BMD drawn using two different ways : drawn on compression side and
drawn on tension side

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES


BMD drawn using two different ways : drawn on compression side and
drawn on tension side

EAS253: THEORY OF STRUCTURES

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