Use this safety inspection pocket card when planning,
constructing, entering, and/or restoring excavations and
trenches over 1.2 m (4 ft) deep or excavations where buried
utilities, pipelines, or cables may be present.
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Excavation Checklist Pocket Card
Use this safety inspection pocket card when planning,
constructing, entering, and/or restoring excavations and
trenches over 1.2 m (4 ft) deep or excavations where buried
utilities, pipelines, or cables may be present.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCAVATION SAFETY POCKET CARD
Use this safety inspection pocket card when planning,
constructing, entering, and/or restoring excavations and trenches over 1.2 m (4 ft) deep or excavations where buried utilities, pipelines, or cables may be present. PLANNING Has a Pre-Excavation Checklist been completed and on site? Have all relevant departments been notified? Are utilities, cables, and pipelines located and marked? Was an excavation plan (calculations and drawing) prepared by a civil engineer if excavation > 6 m (20 ft) deep? Has the soil type (see back) been determined by a soil analysis or by a Competent Person? Is a Confined Space Entry Permit required and on site? CONSTRUCTION Is only excavating/backfilling equipment allowed within 2 m (6.5 ft) of the excavation and are the following clearances maintained (unless properly designed shoring is used): Vehicles/cranes/heavy equipment more than the depth of excavation away from excavation (2 m [6.5 ft] minimum), Scaffold posts > 1.5 times the depth of excavation away? Has one or more of the following methods of protection against sidewall cave-in been used and has it been done per the excavation drawing? Benching Sloping (see back) Shoring (including trench shields, etc.) Are spoil piles placed > 0.6 m (2 ft) away from excavation? Are pedestrian barricades erected > 1 m (3 ft) away? Are blinking warning lights installed and used? Is a documented inspection performed daily by a Competent Person? PERSONNEL ENTRY Do only authorized personnel enter the excavation? Is any water in the excavation controlled by pumping? Are gas tests conducted (e.g., low oxygen, toxic gases)? Is a ladder or other access available within 7.5 m (25 ft) travel distance (e.g., ladders spaced < 15 m [50 ft] apart)? Is emergency rescue equipment available? RESTORATION Has the work area been restored? Are the walking surfaces level?
FRONT
SUMMARY OF SOIL TYPES AND
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SLOPES A Competent Person is a person properly trained to identify existing and potential hazards, soil conditions, and proper design (i.e., benching, shoring, and sloping). For sloping when excavation depth < 6 m (20 ft), use the following maximum allowable sidewall slopes for the type of soil, where d is the depth of the excavation. Stable Rock - Natural solid mineral matter that can be excavated with vertical sides, such as sandstone.
Type A Soil - Previously undisturbed cohesive or
cemented soil, such as clay or marl.
Type B Soil - Less cohesive soil, such as a mix of
sand, rocks, and clay.
Type C Soil - Least cohesive soil. Examples are:
gravel, sand, muddy or freely seeping soils, submerged rock that is not stable, or a layered system. Previously disturbed soil is Type C soil.