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Differential Equations Tutorial Sheet 2

This document contains a mathematics tutorial with 6 problems covering differential equations. The problems include: 1) Classifying differential equations, 2) Solving specific differential equations, 3) Determining if functions are homogeneous and their degrees, 4) Verifying and solving homogeneous equations, 5) Using substitutions to make equations homogeneous, and 6) Solving additional differential equations.

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61 views1 page

Differential Equations Tutorial Sheet 2

This document contains a mathematics tutorial with 6 problems covering differential equations. The problems include: 1) Classifying differential equations, 2) Solving specific differential equations, 3) Determining if functions are homogeneous and their degrees, 4) Verifying and solving homogeneous equations, 5) Using substitutions to make equations homogeneous, and 6) Solving additional differential equations.

Uploaded by

AV Yogesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PILANI - KK BIRLA

GOA CAMPUS
FIRST SEMESTER 2016-2017

MATHEMATICS - III
Tutorial1
1. Classify the following differential equations (order, linear, nonlinear)
 2
d3 y
dy
= y,
(i) 3 +4
dx
dx
d4 y
dy
(iv) 4 + sin x + x2 y = 0,
dx
dx

dy
d2 y
dy
+2y = sin x,
(iii) y 2 +2x +y = 0,
dx
dx
dx
2
6
dy
dy
(v) (1 + y 2 ) 2 + x 6 + y = ex .
dx
dx
(ii)

2. Solve the following differential equations


dy p
= 1 y2,
(i) 2 x
dx

(ii) (x2 +1)(tan y)

dy
= x,
dx

(iii) x2

dy
= 1x2 +y 2 x2 y 2 .
dx

3. Determine whether or not each of the following functions is homogeneous and when homogeneous, state the degree
(i) x + y cos

y
x


,

(ii) sin1 (xy),

(iii) xey/x + yex/y ,

(iv) x sin(y) + y sin(x).

4. Verify that the following equations are homogeneous, and then solve
dy
= y 2 + xy + x2 ,
dx
(iv) (x2 + xy)dy = (y 2 xy)dx,
p
(vi) xdy ydx x2 y 2 dx = 0.
(ii) x2

(i) (x2 2y 2 )dx + xydy = 0,


0

(iii) x2 y = y 2 + 2xy,
 y  dy
y
(v) x sin
= y sin
+ x,
x dx
x

5. If ae 6= bd, show that constants h and k can be chosen in such a way that the substitutions
x = z h, y = w k reduce
dy
=F
dx

ax + by + c
dx + ey + f

to a homogeneous equation. Then, find the general solution of


(i) (1 + x 2y) + (4x 3y 6)y 0 = 0,
(iii) (x + 2y + 3) + (2x + 4y 1)y 0 = 0.

(ii) y 0 =

yx+1
,
yx+5

6. Solve the following equations


(i)

dy
x+y+4
=
,
dx
xy6

(ii) (2x+3y1)dx4(x+1)dy = 0,

(iii)

dy
x+y+4
=
.
dx
x+y6

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