¥ FOUNDATION VIBRATIONS Ane uo GEORGE GAZETAS, Pn. PE National Techs! University ‘cr 181 IwTRopucTION ‘When be oyna ake. update mate in 2 ‘st depends he ate sd foray a he ‘Gjyring he rome ae ies te tou Sar nd te nate he mam eatin ‘Ei am icaton may bei te fom of suppor meson dae scan ou pied oo ene ifom dja fores impor ety ornare on he ‘poring onthe to af the selete "Gre he ey por je of foundation reponse sang carhgule tating ted the tet shape ‘Sonn fa wt ced on trig he rn ‘yr mchine hey ein sac reponse sis (apd atte masa thao hep) ttm he ‘yum an aap cen of esp opr {cuntion, Toth ean coping poner decoped Sod erp and Seon ce ‘np Note hate shion ie Seta {oul abe wed a ering the pam oun Sere ineracion ding sme ar ane Bound ‘ENG Ofte suche ending sotto nr [Bnet crying ee oie pre Th cape sh pets naton ne prc ‘Sng sh bot he el See el ‘kr ant ene mes ud we Pa theo he eth poi thon nora ts deeopng ster eisai ie metas ‘nT chapescocndeswik wnt oases Fete example 162 MACHINE FOUNDATION ViBRATIONS: [STATEMENT OF PHE PROBLEM ‘a sao on ceo ro ‘own rave my rotting wth a scetiy 1 the operation ‘Si eaueney = Sn mere regen ees pesto (The fre and moments acing ore Siemon liner an team to HE Sound Soe rm me in te mn on Sra eto ear ed roplete a ‘steno oar td domme: ‘ [es el esi foueon irae a with te ‘oso + ola ing compls notin expo! + ‘ivequeney Spent apie np = ae A" ump ooh oui meso ata To | sean eter mtg ey (pe tnmedat rong Chas He te oe Sepa ee (216 (sl on armani 875) may fie te secon of an apeopate ype Hi fh over he tse’ ing daacment amplodes are pay shinee thas drm woud ne Iaperty ces Su cng. tee ley no [raiy sina pl eundaton res ow etre ‘Spe lpue and ting salon ti ay Se hs ee nal i dae adc coment ‘ine coat tat Rend sl ot cmd)* ‘84 Foundeon EngireringHanabook 9.18212) Ta matin ounaion ton oof! ee ie. 151(0) ‘ype pomeranian fo mctne sal san amps a ore temauserete || imine Dndston iano procs invoing foun aise enonga) | (a) Estimate agate and characte fhe geamic lo Te ms common ye of ach ald Soret alendy exe eames tries. comps, pope y+ Resprocatns mctioy which genet humid ieee crecomen ot femabaston apne tone someon tn emp) + Tac predic nine cag mere! aoe Ising ih ery taal varaton oped foe ‘ont tine tape lepng bummer ape mh, chs wi sinuses impure. ‘pahne (meer wie eater pert praia {Femanlnced wer he bates (a wate seen sshd roy rok cae thi of ane “There wl nthe ur added ern ne {a ened ne he ft ion i Foundation Eri Hondo Rha 1975) Addon erate ‘yb und in Baran 3), crea 970, Aye eal {1s Major (880) and ras and Po 98). (b) Ea esl ead eerie he appropri ‘epost a ding tn nh ne fe ‘Pel dyeaic poorer ed oye ws hes Sol ‘Reames ed andthe abrasion 134 prt Epoch loan oe ths nb (iGuide epee seat hetypead ial denon colin mda Sopris cen cath Peroraace ti mths tone of Fg le {Ese he dram sponse fh al fountain sett the ad of ep (2 a appre 6) eso woneps etabiahe ia sp (2) Th hey tp ofthe din rc aya wah pina sh Sass To ths end, several formulations and compuer roeams ave ten Seaped nr ene. eve or SONS fren dy is nd Sg Faraere dimes grape ail ovary af TEESE stn Pe i cton oh Cnt bendy ome ela the les nd Gaming aig {dap oust on aed neve acre spl) at the rela operon fegcney ener i Ipecac a pe) Ree seh ‘stblshedAU"thi stig, wo udiondl heck may be Sona Fs, to ene ttt moto’ waste te teary aretr aod toenail ave within ae (Ee forbear fnconing-a sual ‘Srna wither egy ateneno ‘acomips tod dey expense Second te ta ‘Snui 2t Cyt an/r ose ands to ovale th SSL Se mnogu aps wa ete re te er Por aga nin emt de oe tae mos ameeraees Se Ge aaw eee SSeS (a) Flt, the aca romance of the contrac lovtation dos ot mo sre diately ‘ed trsires at be deve. The yeep Thro. pars to mien eased mecha ef ‘hing she tn rng er amp Bee, sis aig indaon nat ep Seok {Gyan thos beepene ni story dsp al ‘shinee = ‘This caper ads in dtl ks 0) . 16. SOIL MODULI AND DAMPING—FIELD AND URBORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES. A voting onto mits ad ata weno the tapporing weds ft oa we ‘Moya wih cay Hat ered by he eras Sins Ged hems doy fe Sl on Foran dc mati M, depen on he heat meds @ nde Pomow's i he os that 331 “ee ontip Yes om Butn (83) pla “hcl, and Yo G an Mor ar ae te ution pi olsalpieamaerrdento mae peopaesion {he gtoand under ‘an osisting foundation mom noth Rayan ve ware Al thse str was, Dowee 20 Ite fo and they are she tee embaions metre) oad Panes "orth mal strani bow 0003 ent) way indoles yn oper end chien, Eerste he ohare rn er tet ney eu the eres nope thal even poe {landing i teldig are ver ery marrow Ti een ‘Sorta be Sate qe ray tat fe Aye ected owe he angina” ‘hermoso an dang Ica ployed derive dynamic etre a ae Sins However srt e igure 15 the appre (Copano er) mse ants at tne hp ofthe te Comectng the org wih ip te step csr ta Gene ead ssaon lhe ter Althea tine teres heres tbo ts apni owing to ea Scpten of cay ‘see mn oP re as Byepee towing dcnsonsumaras heii aly ns rn one oe an cag SEU Leen nc cipeononen sr ypesty epitopes Stary odes he Uses of Tec ose a 9) he Fev om ind Ci cen yo ite es 2 td 8, ‘peta thy ae nde ofthe Ain the ‘orotnune dreion Fi atest, pebion aro finan ‘Bet Ge fey The gna mel Camas Geile seg euntd 6ye prse a ato Ot Phe oer hand ee prin in tpn otra: Se fo ee ur hs ‘Sime nth the een we, Wh eee ae Thee of reuaing sno Sa ol frei sa le ema eo a ‘etree they lt ors se Inthe rt. ‘oe See srl pce of ae re ‘Fst te several days, etre alin the yee lading. ints nate re Pape ne oe ‘Shen si ia re py sted tor pi stra (5, 10 J 5 pe fe Sco pr snt ower he rae of Gy mre i orate stony ya fly ara simp (5) Fa al sits, coesal ad ease the eqn xeon hme pce tf it ihn te reg of ares apse to oie Kinin Fae sae Ce ton, pil erations for Gna, Sl expensing Ferpuiarandeshestsoi ari 57) prope that OCR 5, 0s usa er nite sop pas a he ae i ‘hie te an, he sfoenetione experimental work usher icone hn sa H+) ss) oul be wed in ace of so Ecetion 14. (ad 2 ar {Be efocne meus the aietone a wave fopaion {hd pre nto, pec teat. he ong ‘tion nb a rn ne anon 9164 Sinan wl thom nt Note hover, hat any actual statins S wats wi ‘ino be end eit witha he dees an 8 Foo may be as advunapou Egat 5 Foran ans Sud td ari 10 Seopa the spin Epretion Gans HOR sn /36 asa) le whch the dimesonl empieal cbt) Kau 4 Aton ofthe reine) cent materia tetie rot ef ses gen Pee too bth Stand rtd ys i rts unre shee smagth (pga een cn i eerritarece rire “TESiE pect tegi og Hire amen a Soe im SOLS feted ator ‘Mote rp eoreation of nee is between Gy ad imeem yma Sa Ieee ies ine ee aN eV sh 158)1588 Fourdovon Engraving Handbook . jas = 430008 IE VA (RPA) (189) twawen(2)"28) asa siSediag bau nares otaeseT aed ih i sy ee er ea Pope rhs cy and 973: patie m= 12000884 (APs) asin on (site) ones the ely of sch ela ns ery om, thy shoal ony bed ete fred relma smn ‘od lees ve Vaocingd. Woe sha (9) wns a. ne ay tht te anal P wae a rpg hough bot hemi ‘Edel pwr Stew enconpe ‘Sealy ans tout the wate se wiht Selo tha lo kro ssa gt TE Far 80 fe) way sou ee oy popcmmtere tem reemes seSeeneoreaie array PESe tee eects aeece iar ares mesoarenr ate seria etree soe aarecuemet Gym eemoreceanarey sais diecast tegen {hn eonvoted bythe fee wave wet mt ieieereieesteaon een rampart aa ah Gps abs ese pe eee chatoeeia ts Wey rawteeeanuaage eres es cree Serio ere see Hthat regards ofl tins.” or ob hata nt clo to stumton va be obaed trom Exton 153 ane na ve he meas a mn si) ‘nthe othr ad Sows te ses Tos spe ona preset ei ati Bo aepnt ery th tthe epee of statin tthe cage onion. {Chun nt ry ie ate aeons ood [pedis fi sarton ad riage condone, [tectum the towing ter pena Bide ‘ening ac ees Sattceansis cat hear ble = 50 Paty nd, 30 09 pasa teas ‘Nesey nd yt oc tre ee sin, Ena wo ‘prt, Eauaon 123) mei. Ae ineresing co Intense onl gra spine most ar ah ‘pteshing 030 Hen, sal sro eeig vate of ‘fold ily be a ental conn 1634 Damping Ratio be Tet ett ra ert Dyce cam seria ae iy ane tee et dm ser ty eee es 163.5. Messurement of Low-Strain Motil Fo sasctor despa msstine foundation he psn nie + Eaalh te si poi, inclaing gesagt depth 0 eso a satictton fod Gastron teach + Demi ah oratory eth awa lee (ri tl ot fr Pon Sudad steer platen chiqa and fal and [Stearns equi far rate den my provi» one newer fo he ft fhe ean aks it (eeeeepne etn tl gem fr Oye See pro oe nai egy it the tran Only sary ae et ces ay be oun Richa 1975), Woot (1978 94S, Stoker {Pd i Nm nin re Sade eos Te "Tye teing procedures have some dine! nctanages xe tort teins Sum ern rt (ho oss hn rie range") ta css)Foundation Viatone 559 aril bocce —"dsracto” of hn“) seve. itog ibn) fe ees Set ‘seat res (whch atl Ge aad fo ‘Shand erate thegs gt Cen mas eompeaed found cease hn etre ih abrtry seins Sore than 10 pees Howes cnt ce fall Iter exter Gy ened te to ‘Moreover iboratory st are aul for stein the eect ter arate aga {dor otanng Fai’ a odente nd ge sre rectus ints alewag = ME fe it Fare Ise the combo Is orchid montanes hee eal es at ee lea oegboring oreo“ wave nosy SEARS Fae ane to eatenFin. 18.6 Sencar ol (a) te cut (2) don. fe)162 Foundation Eaioering Hondbook se eal genet a) Tage hol eet aad Figen fe Bork ko to ‘tcued (0) Te soe mt be nha shear wave gern ‘hd poo Peeve gations that Seriya Se ‘Sc an ore wh bt ‘Saher gogtons) aut ave pane ny pon ron Mrcover ey mas bein era” coms ns te ‘rounding 0 he Gracy ds 8 cbse so) ‘trove proper eowe Cini ca of pam and ‘tesco pin bn oni es ‘enc wal complies ith ef opel ‘Sse parkr (Tete rng stm mat tetra Eien, cro null mt Say one thet economist a tone a moet ale ‘Ste Won 0), Hour pd Sekar (178, and Won nd Stee 185 fe more eae a ste Tr erlane nee hoof Pipe 136 sO one Sorel mde whch era ar] celts ap whehemore athe uate tos mote Lf) ‘sof da ference tress om i et ag os een WS Stemnet ‘As seine Sal witb nee some Soni fs che ind tam weed down he ‘pono vo hazonay thee ame Howe, fre cea a Sree nel ne eal Went I plaed tor fom the owes a ict woe ah may sete poy oe wh ieseee cnt tse ine fone etetraon testing To thecal aged cy Sevres mc umaceron reine teapate ceceteciree sioner femdeesaeeaateee Saree ia aetna cele ermaimens ie 136.4 ntaon oe thes a ay Lacon madame TeSys FSi This te feo erty ost ih rary geet "hea cartce pray Rag (aes Te wade dco yee rar ou) ‘isis! an . a Cas fe ism) Mesenet of mae y moving » amie sapone tay th tra eng put tng Pn ibettan ervey ceepanc homogenate {elec ¥ woul ove ence a foul eo ‘vtimary Ween eimomepowonedepais 1), et nt btn 39 a epee tee ot Soest ld Spee Sor cera Serene! Bh Fone eee at vee Dra is contract as muvee Mwoms=ti)= ty sqm ae et oy eben eRe eT Sun al eh Peerenee ee eae isle earn ae Pca Cy appronctes Vg: (Plot like tha of Figure 15.7 ae called geet eer same Screens Scemaneews hance eee eed Birsratd azhriemte se 5 The Spc Ay ef Sra Wane, Th rs Sop ‘net sa vey pomanp len he veined sate ‘tn mas (Naanan and Stotoe 3) eps! pera er nka, Bl nese dng br ec (EET crit nfm pty Phy el acl an 5 SGI fei spare ad ep bund on te 1 foci i Gnaenr Caste 183% ‘isnt inhmopeo ohm aro gm a eS eel aetna SSmplcy wou any soa compromise axa tat ‘eee awn deep thew nt. Wied Wil tee ain an acepable TS pest De ee evstitnn mba oes ples ig ite er “Te formal aps en Tales 151 an 152 xsi shaped tnd cubed ain 9 $e cs reaped me a Sac Cu ay 18819 Ptoowian TB, Tey ae bed a) some gine pal ma ‘aed weil ogous amas {db da om he erature mee You hero i me Ni Cl Rot ed le {sraeeand beds fendonon homogenous stratus rs wba ey Ka coe~- me |: = pe pomTein a= 9 me engFounastan Virtions 672 (GRAPHS ACCOMPANYING TABLE 16.1 . © dno yin ma se he ye mis pads en " rcange nD nm eh: + Gil oF ad tg men mots, Poses ai ar Shewrte vel, al years analog” wave vet Taal Cmratiaion + py 1586 ‘helstistheaparet ropupaton wos fcompresion= enon ware wae’ sgunaton dete Sorin Name Example sumer! example tras se ie ee iow) hie Stand ested a “arma * ion ich of te funn ad + = 2 = te er ewes fin ainscond) of ite I all eine some mae nd lead pare Moped orig eae gerne he mache. lod Fe 1 The computor ow This bea la al her les ge: Fores) "Tae acto enya + Thera aig. = Kl at rc Fate ; Se ies Rw) K-40) ss) aie e oe +The aan damping (ss) cots C= Co 1 om + 1sw260 Pci Jonm natn he don scoop eas witha[574 Foundtion Engieting Handbook Dypamic thes aft, 209) yon sie ing" = 8010 +099 = 51 104m con 20% 50x 5761 S86 WEN Toul C= $8 104+ 22M gos (a5 0h [ax toemeeca4 S6Dx IONE 40% JOM each) Lara: oma Moo) se ites: 20x 0m» 145 z (2+ 250209 S010 AN/m (2 08H) Dynami ita: Fy = A090 10 12 54 1A aia dst ecient C= 20% 30576 10 2366 10EN-g mt Tow ashpo oti: dest 299 10" (29 ota 2b htc) 27 1 ase aw 2208 saan xca0 (a4 82) Drm sis coin bg t= (02 4 13) 04 220510 kN-m (a7 x0) anion dato conic E408 -m (7 910" bse) Ton! dsp coi Siem Tot Ge = 41 18+ 00s (45 10" hae) prom sess x[ae (1 4) E15 10%Nm (103 «10 nami fics ket (0ide 1 a0 yeu ties pig": Kins» 10? 082 31210 Ga 2931095 x09 SSN (405% 1" ash) “oul spa otic: asx 10m) 45 108s) ‘This conces he orampe cpus Having oan "iin (a dsp hlcbeenpier cane + Bouin 1535 obtain he amp of elit Toul 6/=35 «10% ws nn he amp tn ‘scion Inthe 9 plans (ner ete. (neshe th ecw comer svete foundaton Ste of ee 1d ag tg oh = 10 itm See tou be tae ian he ver ‘Spee For ech mca“ al in“ S eresip= 2) (SST) NRT For he four wate conte we ban 1 Veil & 2030038 perent Lite £)5 023 03 pret eine £3005 or ees, SOs 01S pce 2 iy ching en aig ra a ‘lation # canbe vey gh Thee dies a4 it ‘Sonne: ie wna npg [Enda ine When to funding eget weenie np dah sano nave tery ae loo he dato ih inn inant wep rani ‘ties tha re TAU out of phase a end to cue ach other Teamlational mader »)Usstayapo esi of St. Venn’ Pipl estoy ‘Sher seh"ong dame ad eect ae le “Th diferent nef damping ets ae ipl fr suc unono moshafeFe ‘dtm it dton or andbock Rar 198), ‘Meter unton of na Rach te fut ‘ping ete qe and Go portaped ars deeesog ination ot carne mas a mit=0) ga 7 0 Sym (Me) Hg te sss 4 SY ands asst) ere lick vi sin ae irom Mare = "Foran cocaons eee fom Figue 1815. The comenvens ef reonine {when the operations! iecvnoy aces wit nteral Hequengy tthe loonénin-sol sie are mare seco fo ekg tian for tapas “Avoing Poona een cretion, On te eter cy igi funda ating tery omoesreo hates may exec ‘ite fpr ens, cnc fen Would ‘Sa spel dar, smd Seay anys as ome ‘ler pcedres e vcommending) mips mien te Spe eal iy el am prororomal ef = nea, 3TH ioe stor the fete dampers Sets (2 mequecef ta, tint tte detomitr unto 537} Ther ery pret ein 435) ‘unengenmaing Achrttomtateta 1070) ‘he Sounaon mas, guite te ze ener wnt ‘Siotencalon fom Fp 18s ian ck feqeny exon, bru, ct in the unl eet of "tna pat rupee nant bercese hate Feeney al tne memento Inti an ar theteby associated ih hig pig atin ‘Sapeeriaee quency acs, 08) te toe eed ‘Theforesing aeons ae vai er sce oxndaons on ver rp homapncour Soon lope ‘Mra ay ody unre an quae hee ‘nsuaon atte foundaonenbedmen te psec oF fede aston depts and omen ‘dian params ht mas be knows Or corpld ble "sy the fvetee) hag the Seva hati ocd cote hte suroudng sa, sow foea, S's ae esol ott to ‘ay aca cr the ground suloe Teena show le lors gine in seting ase vale for Ao de Sik Bee it Nowak Bes) No Samana ge ae ra seesod dee wich rr Jo horn citons and * ieen hum athe projetion: al he sewal eas ideo ple (hone pnd a) 0 nom ats sheting nd mpeg eyo su ie" se rth ber dco (iat cat to he nde «ikon ehh ero ralag ti repo A ah Ragen et 0 te por omen ‘Tei hte thet fon of ah utes ‘ay hernia r= hesom momen Sai eee Se a hore «TE Sie erat onsen tn cya he sumo he ‘sath ones of sce scaly mpg he Son te pen fess eatin oto se gine hat mow ham ta 82 we ‘perimeter oft veraidewalle ana th surrounding oil NOW SE he mrt ese seinen ci a em = Re et eRe hea Coe western, Ae ce ns em Sart earners evo ehampe (i. 1514), bu whith tow paced at 3 Se caer eees Be "havens ice. Fin 1838 Conca oh ete ti sna ‘evant ositanor we Fp toss (16 and ataet ede ha sie hi ta ‘tthe revouscamplefor Rant Carn Ae=D 49-4431 4 = 156 Dip =gy21s 209 Aide = 1594/516=269 Sic and yams pene") sept 402 (2699) S10 11 3829 910 kNim The dynanic sins cect is eganed by Hear inte isin toc the “hilpembeta ae soon 34931 OOP) ‘en ew ” = goo DORE + 0129P1 = 124 ran 34% 06042 126/62 083 OR + 10274 PEN S150 108m area. Houzonrat MODE (3) bodm =~ 186 ‘Se and yun ins spi" Ramer 4 5h 4h T+ ota aT 120% 10" kN eet ny Fle Tyan” hind by intepalating tet he 1/82 and Flor By 28 Then or he pra embed whee tt?) 20ei3s08 Kj ma #120 504 = 48 10828 (a2 43 403m Ae =2 149 40 192m Coan = 3630108620 310 4-20 50 182 Sex 21s 1086 119 2308 E610” dna to Toth Cpge= 116 108 TS SMS WAN ew aynm ans = 136 110 46-061 Byi= nisjrasz029 yamic sess spe" Kane =27 6 107[1 1263 186 C1 16 (0677-8 « JOB 527 65402159 WKN et haa O78 Kn = 159 1070743 18 OPEN on Japa D6} 42 AD 21S? 8) Blade dn Wane 2 estas Ted Al 2 1122 4D 215% #27 40 085%) ansint 6 228 4 06s JTS x nen HamB-8 = 10 (0065.6 283) 19 Tol Cage 9 8 4 ZENE I tory PEE I ogg 210m Kun LS 10" (14 14 (9020) «186 Kam = O82 Koy 626108 2 25 IOURN(Shoe-spvene YI aaaaaaNa ATIN YO ATIVILUVA a3d¥HS AUNVALIBUY Od SLN3IO124309 LOdHSva ONY S2SSINsLS SWYHAG 23 FAVEeet GRAPHS ACCOMPANYING TABLE 15.2 es 22= Dania a =A x SID 6 M0 (RIE 2457 +404/12 Jo,2 B18 Baas 2 19 AO 2S 4 AB AD 6 4212 a0 (RM =29P Dears =H BSSx 104 HY AS Ne a 20x WE sree Tora “asin tpt te Sota da usptc” Wetmore fects che dma ta er nd he sien apn ate epee an a oC, a = 8 GCE “Tole 152 an the state cual aceite embdt ( ne agaaiy may be 8 ‘tyefouerytreecto nepali {ltr of vron spc thee ne or Serratia penne ‘cd mini by the rc amie dak ‘sey mah a et, bow ee eh eit vs eal esac pee te olome porn ppg anes we ‘ures re sal Sh let ma ears he tee ‘eahen on wih amps silos dcpend shu be sen ‘Soul refuel sac rane somal ote 2 nv impr theater pd i pee et sm ome ton iE sions one or omnes ns ‘le Toei ox tri Fine 13 ree wo foundations tv hed Ticcewmenby angio st Te aoc Rodded b= Rinses Sine apo ines es etc iwi alse peel ms am Nou sil depots ae enya by vey 2 Stipes smc The pouty of ch» i frase ESSA ch fe oe ce Lara hen Tobe 13a oe (eins miming nih sch ed a area aes roast re "a Et ne hk Tomek! ne teed aes A foe ein. whe he ft ifs eid toss St (toa nt sent pene ae Aon of te tof i te tr A ston ap ran ae cae SE ca Cer dca itm ce tlre Ste toe pana mai at Syke 2 Soh cnt re ie a's gee Si et on i pele TR bl eB rm tas i ea” nh Seopa one ene (2) The wean of he dae scott wh Amey vas an aul re Spee on 78 Ont ee oe mt lice the fatal aus baad empresa hefuny eno (ter Pete {hao a pon om woot yogUGRA a W2n0 wnuvuis snoaNs90WOH NO SNOUVANNOS 20¥4UNS HOS SLNBIOL4s909 10-4HSVO ONY SISSINSIIIS OHMYNAG Et TIVE‘ing fondats eer nie sleek te and fer back to thir source athe sac AL 8 rea he {Emitae of oenaton sade may sen een fejence mn the nature que tie Seon Tay ‘heen ong terete ‘ouph whch ar vey seep when be sere cane thes sal inn ran ee Ea be tly tel So wre ei elat ore ie en ns nto) ‘Savel ie tear a Mh ie se) il oh omeig” mode (re ig he ea use (0) The aati of te dag ucts ith egensy ‘eels ofl pess id betes ‘Show ap Fm, he Coan eb onions (ere in rounh) Sue wo wae Tekcton tte isd say ‘Thee ttuaions we more round wie sp tan th tela dos tape ee so sme entering the per a ro) he tc oi 4 Foundtion Embed in Sam Asan eo a 54g» monn tt ce thse aera Table 3 te wae ses id er ti aoe fe rh "viet hat the ets surmised in Table 154 ean ‘atow foes pope cma e ereent ele 1 Table 152 (embed foundation in lie) and of {ae '153 tence fumdaon On eat No fate 5. ero 6 Increasing wih Dap ‘te. the asumpion of hrogenne ae alice may tote rea thesia ena nrc with ep {te ano so Te ine ce the ces te ‘fang peer tn ep a he ening inser of Go tor stamp acd 6 Eapaton 158) The ee of ch smitoomay cn eau wh heh le Inhomapsnaus Say dpa nud arts oh + A depos wih ows shar mois heh emi fms ea ihe conning pear Gy he aa se od ‘es in =, a sal th ed ‘Sent always deal with ver sol sane ene Ctppetng Fac Is totes ae owen 10 o-a(1+3) + Repent with _— Ge af + oy site depois wth ely fee incense {Gt rg dept pres desma by ng Ihc edpersentl et eu ase) use ‘The allowing tends ate warty fsa ie Table 155 and whe ony pap 1 Far the sade aus, Kut of se “elt ime, 'O= Gain the ome rt hemp Ines (Tale T woul ba prove eset Sites ely on pra ote: Tis en he itor acted iret oft Reo ht ket eral agement fe ‘pei teth ep yo roe 6 ‘aaing on the other hands isthe lea acted by ‘emai cet pi er an ok 2 Tn only inhomopeeone ail, te domi sus cn ed cn hc a Te erence, Nowe geal cole peel Ie pocc!wppaioms tee(Gavan [Ee jroverey aoe) Geena Zecwil (teen ‘snoaNa80WoH Ni q3qdq3aW3 SNOLWANNOS Hod SLN3ID144300 LOdHSWG GNY S3SS3N44LLS SUNYNAG PSL aTEVE‘mn 0 0 omy Hoenn paca eng, eae ann Pe ence po‘GRAPHS ACCOMPANVING TABLE 155 vet CIRCLE5. Thesonge inne af mds ceasing with deh it Caradon dine pc hein mde ieee Seo rm aby oe than & homopos hliaef aes Gy (Feoure he ferapncus iar tal Gy or Wek {ie out sites oie naire woud be fen gente) At ge rence the dtp ‘Sites damning on fe we mea (omopreea ooesneour wr Gy) tnt tc tis ‘al Thecus and concerns sch blair ‘Spain bow sae! propagating waves hice ital etc {Ge downvatsperaine wove pombe owing tothe (Ger doc not neces such eon ce ‘ah inhomopereow medi fot sah ne bt aes (tecrelar af) in Egan 883) Hes wate (Stiy cannes bert ways Petey sinbomogeea, etal stn npg ac eee of ena fhe sited are ery a th ree Se the taming matam 2 = tomegene halae ‘gel Gan amc (hein iy re san sl erm, rey compre th I denier othe ue (ean Srey hgh” eaves te alvaye icin pata meray <3 AL eh ‘ih Stay tase ape some C= Plo (136s C= 8 tom se) Ca ola (568 sss) se) ‘eae shld ot lt ohare (in Eg 1565 a we sig Tbe) ean et suas mas tet ek acc cma ‘ey it simulate epiloy ef eben, ‘pol maura aout porn TS ‘he endnote vista eee Dt ‘Suro wing emerge opal sae “Teepe ps ary ode (9 Norse and spent adept net pace so ee rae iene rae ‘reno fe on fe pl ih pct he Founastion Vravons 588 For thee chat pro, Table 156 pee simple xpreion etn of Gra hd ic mh arr dad Yount std For ech rte, The cly sa promt a be lene Younes mid Sad “ Pa ete ae peeping and att iu Fon 005 ay lac it Pe 5, Tame 18 fo ae th ot a a «sa Sich ies oe desi sei pn he eat Ba Shee eaten Stesrmecomce Su Saag eari sy tees Soil Eve wits unm top lye he se ol ns ‘evelopment ofa ap beeen pea Somer the roe Sees AS EEN iy eee ee ‘don Retrnc ade Banyan 0 Ne 84) ano ovat {195 ntotave deed au ltt vy hate ie a fe ipa eb Seine es a) Been ser Ihe ee develope fen by Day anes 88) {i Guar nd Mau (190) a0 el rene mule $eeonen: wn he rena ons Kayman ste (Bea One wer rcinercion tor ee athe se ‘ntraconfcr of Poslr (Pousada 18D Hower rhe two imrogeeon rte te ious resi nals he pebed erate me ace The SU'aeony ate ty al amt waren \ Ken a Fem Fi 1847 sino of ihn! inode.somowmanmpon sommccayseny | ita vx mnpay A edou ur (C77) Sia Babes HOA SINGIOIN4a00 OWANIVG GNY S3GSINGIILS OWAWNAG 951 STVrunes minwes (Clade | ster ey vse agora1582 Foundation Enpineing Hendbook REFERENCES mo corre St ire ener! Eiriimeruetnaients abated tear otal Ze pp me Ce En Bei ee wi Patan faa Sota Nomoto ‘age, HD, Yr vrai 3. vil anon ed mai an xen on Stan Dos ie Ace on ony eer i tee te cri, Gand tote KH 90, Dramcrepne funy peda acid {Feet tac 8 o> ph Pht Dp emit Re STP SC EE PnRciay Conmenwatn etre CE pp thee sat sd Mca, a nf Edad in MT nen oe eee yo ‘eet ts Fe. Te fw = Cl rae oop ta 80, Rog kp owt a Sci fant in “ite tne enh Imei Sol Yat ae Teco orl to Danis bri es ise cael snp ayaa cn nyt, yn nr ete Bra rat Es ont sao ie ens eer ‘= ten ni el of Sn ASCE Yat ns a ome. Yt yet of machine ‘Sen, Il fv wire! Perm Da, ia aa soe Gene Eat ce, cl Od ei (885), ao Prone eect ny, ASCE cnn ny a i LO), ei rape feat eeteeondass,Juna Catd cut tad Tanta (1), Hoon ono ‘anya nid can Paral Ge Scam lr ‘ptt Mail (3) Dra ie ie peracson Roel Bc Stans mer eres ket Comment een inrost wBioies nom organ em su CF en, 31 8, oy acai Da 48 pa SO mre etc EET wore oy Seer a “Tima Sn Rene Repor Rote Loe Et tpn: ci a Godan © iene Eocene pa 2 ac haa di ont us ne Ste eat: A ec nk ‘ora Ea Meson, RA. (1971, youn pon of hae ‘a et Eg re Bac CE Pater Joule hegre Ma Bu 2, vot ae ttt 104 Inert rt, Repo No EERE 838 Davey aS voto ii SASSI Sie Anais ef Scie Irion, SST err i fase Se ea enone Nop Kena, KS], Spe appear vain ‘imal ingen nea hd E Fag ASCE“mae Leds rac ier Boone Ov Nomis Roy T, aed Aton F. 188, Dye il. a eae Cem ct een pe dP Femi oN ait A Roel (SHS, Sale Ren of Fading, ich be ont eda tet fan ne vectra ae oie he voimumerenare a dn Var Nan Ran New You. NY se att uma nee Peace rita tele ceaiayarsorcaaamriart sateen ah oe caiman terion Cot Epi a tat Pe AC No stirs a ar itera “ye Ree aa Reh apn FERERO AE RI cemetery Foundation Vibrations 563 ke pe Fl mene ame ‘Stoic. Hand Resor (9% Dyna: wapone embed esa ‘rape Matec Rep Rasa 9 Tee uals oeees tee Re ae ‘Vette A'S and Wee ¥.7- (39TH Lat an ong ons ea ta ptieerstfcat ore aE NEG rte emit ape ati ot Ses ‘neu, PRO Tae Cnty Caran Bray ee a ae eden a rete ern wet eet She ra ESET ES Seton an Br ee a oie an oak ort agi ee Fm eta Enpincering, 4, pp. 64-81, ves eg ty ao ee WEEE cs tmnasegmareine, ‘WP cart Corton ee ASCE oOa. | ave ume confson gating stein nd wil eit f Yuen slaty few point Answer: Following are the suggested solutions of your comments, based on my knowledge ‘and experience inthis area, 1. gather fom your paper (Attachment 1) that calculation of effetive dynamic group sfifness using stati interaction by Poulose isnot correct, although this isthe design prattice in many design offices This results in unrealistie design. Actual interaction ‘depends on frequency of the lead Solution: This is te that for dynamic lads, actual interaction Gopi interaction or pile-soil-pile interaction) depends onthe frequency of loading (excitation). Eifect of Frequency would be much dependent on spacing between piles for pile group especially for complex dynamic sifness (Le. impedance funetions) Effect of spacing {snot so much on seismic response (though seismic esponse would be alo frequency « Solin: itty meatoned in pointy and te tert for orn direction scaler tita90 th ted 0.3 (ce 41ND, Tat ewan sven Prof Pras paper tant i ane sd heh ou bales i nos 1am attaching one mathcad file. Can you pls advice me wheteher I am core. Solution: Ido not hive mathead in my PC and could not open the file, But hope that above explanation would help, (Can request you to give any reference (may be if possible a copy) of sy new paper ‘on this subject which canbe used fr pratcal design, Solution: There are plenty of references, even you may refer my own journal publications, lstest one is coming inthis month's issve of Intemational Journal of ‘Geomechanics (ASCE), March 2005, Authors: Maheshwari etal and references given thereof. Further you may refer to ASCE’s special publications on pie dynamics (x soi-pte-tructure interaction) including those edited by Prof Prakash (1992 and 1997). |. Tam attaching a Maficad calculation I developed forimplemnation. In some ‘computer MS EXCE. shall be kept open to rn this, Solution: Same as mentioned under item 4