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DC Lap Winding PDF

This document provides instructions for drawing the winding diagram of a DC machine with a single layer, simplex lap winding with 20 conductors and 4 poles. It includes calculating the pole pitch, back pitch, and front pitch based on the number of conductors and poles. A winding table is prepared and used to draw the winding diagram, showing the connections between each conductor on the front and back of the armature. The diagram also shows the commutator segments, direction of current flow, and placement of brushes. A sequence diagram illustrates the order of connections between each conductor. The document then provides similar instructions for a double layer, duplex lap winding with 18 slots, 6 poles, involving two separate windings on the armature.

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1K views10 pages

DC Lap Winding PDF

This document provides instructions for drawing the winding diagram of a DC machine with a single layer, simplex lap winding with 20 conductors and 4 poles. It includes calculating the pole pitch, back pitch, and front pitch based on the number of conductors and poles. A winding table is prepared and used to draw the winding diagram, showing the connections between each conductor on the front and back of the armature. The diagram also shows the commutator segments, direction of current flow, and placement of brushes. A sequence diagram illustrates the order of connections between each conductor. The document then provides similar instructions for a double layer, duplex lap winding with 18 slots, 6 poles, involving two separate windings on the armature.

Uploaded by

صدام حسین
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC Lap, Single Layer, Simplex

A. Draw a developed lap winding diagram of DC machine with 20 conductors and 4 poles.
The winding is single layer and simplex

1. Calculations
Conductors, Z = 20
Poles, P = 4
Multiplicity, m = 1 (simplex)
Pole pitch = Z/P = 20/4 = 5
Back pitch, Yb = Z/P + m = 20/4 + 1 = 6
Front pitch, Yf = Z/P m = 20/4 1 = 4
Yb and Yf must always be odd. So take Yb = 5 or 7, and Yf = 3 or 5
Assume Yb = 5, Yf = 3
2. Prepare winding table.
This table shows the connections on the front side and back side
Yb = +5
1+5=6
3+5=8
5+5=10
7+5=12
9+5=14
11+5=16
13+5=18
15+5=20
17+5=22 (2)
19+5=24 (4)

Yf = -3
6-3=3
8-3=5
10-3=7
12-3=9
14-3=11
16-3=13
18-3=15
20-3=17
22-3=19
24-3=21 (1)

Notes
a. Number of columns in the table = Z/2m, i.e. 20/2 = 10
b. Each row progresses by +2m, i.e. 6,8,10,12 or 3,5,7,9.
c. The left column has even numbers, right has odd numbers
3. Draw the winding diagram
3.1 Draw 20 vertical lines
3.2 Number them
3.3 Draw the top overhanging lines (back pitch) and bottom overhanging lines (front pitch) as
given by the winding table
Here, 1+5=6, that is, 1st conductor is connected to 6th on top
6-3=3, that is, at the bottom, 6th conductor is connected to 3rd.

3.4 Continue drawing the overhanging lines on top and bottom.


Note that all odd numbered conductors tilt towards the right, and all even numbered conductors
tilt towards left, on both top and bottom.

3.5 Number the overhangs that are left unconnected.


Note that 17 is connected to 2, 19 is connected to 4 on top. At the bottom, 19 gets connected
from 2. Number accordingly

3.6 Draw commutator segments, and number them


Note that there are Z/2 = 20/2 = 10 commutator segments

3.7 Draw direction of current


Assume downward direction for conductors under North Pole, upward direction for conductors
under South Pole
Pole pitch is 5. That is, first 5 conductors have down arrows; next 5 have up arrows and so on

3.8 Place the brushes according to the direction of current.


a) The conductors (1 and 4) connected to 1st commutator segment have currents in same
direction. Place a brush here. Currents go out of a positive brush
b) Conductors (7 and 10) connected to 4th segment also have currents in same direction, i.e. up.
Place a negative brush as currents enter the machine through this brush
c) Similarly, positive brush at 6th segment, and negative brush at 9th segment

4. Draw the sequence diagram


This diagram gives the sequence of connections between each conductor. Sequence diagram also
can be used to find the position of brushes, especially in Wave windings

DC Lap, Double Layer, Duplex


B. Draw a winding diagram of lap wound machine, with 18 slots, 6 poles. It is double layer,
duplex wound machine
A duplex winding means there are two separate windings. The first starts from 1st conductor, the
second winding starts from the 3rd. If it is a triplex winding, there will be three separate windings,
the third one starts from 5th conductor
1. Calculations
Z = 36 Since it is double layer, number of conductors is 18 slots x 2. A double layer means
there are two conductors in one slot
P=6
m = 2 (Duplex)
Pole pitch, Z/P = 36/6 = 6
Back pitch, Yb = Z/P + m = 6+2=8
Front pitch, Yf = Z/P m = 6-2=4
As Yb and Yf have to be odd, assume Yb = 7, Yf = 3
2. Winding table
Note: i) A duplex winding will have two tables, one for each winding
ii) Number of rows in each table is given by Z/2m. Here, there will be 9 rows
iii) Each row progresses by 2m, i.e., 4
First winding
Yb = +7
Yf = -3
1+7=8
8-3=5
5+7=12
12-3=9
9+7=16
16-3=13
13+7=20
20-3=17
17+7=24
24-3=21
21+7=28
28-3=25
25+7=32
32-3=29
29+7=36
36-3=33
33+7=40 (4)
40-3=37 (1)

Second winding
Yb = +7
Yf = -3
3+7=10
10-3=7
7+7=14
14-3=11
11+7=18
18-3=15
15+7=22
22-3=19
19+7=26
26-3=23
23+7=30
30-3=27
27+7=34
34-3=31
31+7=38 (2)
38-3=35
35+7=42 (6)
42-3=39 (3)

3. Draw the winding diagram


3.1 Draw 36 vertical lines. Since this a double layer, draw alternate solid and dotted lines. Note
that top conductors (solid) must be connected to bottom (dotted) conductors
This is the first winding.
1+7=8
8-3=5

for top overhang (back pitch)


for bottom overhang (front pitch)

3.2 Similarly, draw the second winding that starts from 3rd conductor
3.2a Draw the top and bottom overhangs

3.2b and number the unconnected overhangs, according to the winding table

3.3 Draw commutator segments, and numbers them


There are 36 conductors. Number of commutator segments given by Z/2 = 36/2=18

3.4 Draw direction of current


Assume downward direction for conductors under North pole, upward direction for conductors
under South pole
Pole pitch is 6. That is, first 6 conductors have down arrows; next 6 have up arrows and so on

3.5 Place the brushes according to direction of current.


Conductors (1 and 4) connected to 1st segment have current in same, i.e., downward direction.
Similarly, conductors (3 and 6) connected to 2nd segment also have current in downward
direction.
Note that 1-4 belong to first winding; 3-6 belong to second winding. Draw a positive brush
common to both commutator segments, i.e., a brush common to both windings
Similarly, place brushes at other segments based on current direction

4. Draw the sequence diagram


In duplex winding, there are two separate windings. So there must be two sequence diagrams

kuldeeps10@yahoo.com (9845952486)

10

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