Real Estate Notes
Real Estate Notes
Foreigners who own Sentosa Cove bungalows need not enter into a
_________ (Bond) which is valued at 50% of the value of property they
own.
A title search in the public records may be conducted by _________.
(Any interested parties)
Peter wants to buy an industrial building space but wants to have an office
in the space as well. Based on the guidelines, the minimum usage of pure
industrial space that Peter can possibly have is 60% (60% industrial-40
Rule)
Land tenure refers to: the duration of the ownership of the land
Pole House is not a type of homes available in Singapore.
Generally, legal contracts for the sale and purchase of property take _____
(two) forms.
Your tenant, Marina, leased an apartment at Grange Road from Poh, who
is the landlord cum owner. 7 months later, Poh's bank sends a letter to
Marina asking her to evict as Poh has not been paying the mortgage. What
can Marina do? (leave the premises do not use law approach, use
laymans approach)
The minimum option fee payable under the Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) Act
is _________.
Option fee: An option to purchase reserves the property exclusively for the interested buyer
for a short period of time, usually 2 weeks.
The legal right of a creditor to sell mortgaged property when the debtor is unable or unwilling
to meet requirements of a loan agreement is called a _________. (Lien)
Under the Lot Base System (LBS), lot numbers are of 3 types as follows:
The land lot number is for Certificate of Title property e.g. MK 10 Lot 123X. The land
lot number does not have any letter after the MK/TS number. An example of a Certificate
of Title property is a bungalow.
The strata lot number is for Subsidiary Strata Certificate of Title property e.g. MK 20
Lot U123X. The strata lot is identified by the letter U after the MK/TS number. An
example of Subsidiary Strata Certificate of Title property is a Condominium.
An example of an accessory lot is a car park lot that comes with a strata lot e.g. MK 30
Lot A123X. The accessory lot is identified by the letter A after the MK/TS number. The
accessory lot must be sold with the strata lot.
Real Estate Agency Industry Overview
http://www.100qns.com/cu01---real-estate-agency-industry-overview.html
Provided with various commercial, recreational and social facilities and amenities for the
convenience of residents
Introduced in 2005
Applicants can purchase direct for private developers or use HDBs Conveyance services
Introduced to cater to Singaporeans, especially young graduates and professionals who can
afford more than an HDB flat but find private property out of their reach.
Comparable in design and facilities to private condominiums as they are developed and sold
by private developers
Resale Flats
Occupants must fulfill the Minimum Occupation Period (MOP) and eligibility to sell
LANDED RESIDENTIAL
Min frontage = 10 m
Semi-Detached
Min frontage = 8 m
Terrace Houses
Corner Min size = 200sqm (80sqm for Type II), Min Frontage = 8m
Inter Min size = 150sqm (80sqm for Type II), Min frontage = 6m
Considered as landed form even though they are strata titled. Foreigners must apply for
special approval from Land Dealings
Cluster houses a hybrid between conventional landed housing and condominium housing.
All units have ground contact but with shared facilities similar to those found in
condominiums.
Land parcel subdivided into AIRSPACE or vertical lots for residential dwelling
Under Land Titles (Strata) Act, Strata-titles to be conferred on each separate residential lot
(Subsidiary Strata Certificate Of Title or SSCT)
Each purchaser will have a certain percentage SHARE in the COMMON property and each
owner must pay amount to management and sinking funds
Foreigners are allowed to purchase. (Note: even through cluster houses and town houses are
strata-titled, they are still considered as restricted property to foreigners)
Condos have common facilities, e.g. pool, tennis courts, gym, etc
COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES
Restaurant / Lounge - Commercial space suitable for cafe, restaurant, lounge businesses
Shophouse - Row of low-rise shops joint side by side with a living quarter / office above them
Office usage
Tuition centres
Pre schools
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
Business parks
Factories
Warehouses
Chemical plants
Specialized parks / For industries with specific facilities or location requirements, such
as wafer fabrication parks, business parks and biomedical parks
Land
includes corporeal hereditaments (tangible objects) such as buildings, minerals, trees, air
space, underground spaces, fixtures. They may be seen and felt.
However, subjected to restrictions such as height, set backs from boundary linkes, land use,
etc.
Singapore is divided in 64 districts comprising 30 town subdivisions (TS) survey districts and
34 Mukim (MK - or Rural) survey districts
Singapore Land Authority (SLA) uses the Lot Base System (LBS) as inventory of all lots
numbers. This records the history of lot creation, amalgamation and subdivision of lots.
Real Property
intangible real properties include rights on land, leases, air rights, easements, restrictive
covenants
tangible personal properties include movable properties which can be easily removed without
damage to property
Intangible personal properties which includes license to use land, as well as beneficial interest
under real estate trust
Chattel
are personal properties that are attached to the land or building so that it legally becomes part
of the land itself. This includes fixtures such as built-in wardrobes, bathtubs, etc.
Fixtures are real properties and are automatically passed to the purchaser of the land or
property.
Interests in Land
legal interests such as leases which are denied registration (e.g. charge by way of a
mortgage)
Property Rights
1. Right of possession
2. Right of enjoyment
3. Right of Disposition
4. Right of control
5. Right of Exclusivity
Note that the property owner's rights is subjected to the government and state's rights to limit land
usage as well as property tax liabilities.
Estate
RIght to control and use the land for the length of time which the land or property is being
held.
Freehold: owner holds the land forever, subject to the State's rights.
Grant/Estate in Fee Simple - absolute freehold estate without obligation to pay rent except
statutory charges such as property taxes.
Estate in Perpetuity / Statutory Land Grant - subject to implied terms under the State Lands
Act (Singapore)
Leasehold Estate - has definite duration and comes to and end at specified date, usually 99
years, 999 years or 9999 years as well as for shorter terms such as 30 or 60 years.
https://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/master-plan/View-Control-Plans/Building-Height-Plan.aspx
Annual Value
https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/Property/Property-owners/Learning-thebasics/About-Annual-Value/
Ethical Advertising
https://www.cea.gov.sg/cea/content/binary/pdfFiles/PG22011PracticeGuidelinesonEthicalAdvertising.pdf
https://www.cea.gov.sg/cea/content/estate_agencies_agents/forms_docs/estateA
gencyAgreement.html