ama UnkLS Command: 15 Practical Examples THE GEEK STUFF Linux | DB | Open Source | Web Home About Free eBook Archives Best of the Blog Contact Unix LS Command: 15 Practical Examples by Ramesh Natarajan on July 13, 2009 19 Ue | [51 Tweet (13 $ ls POWER OF IS COMMAND Js — Unix users and sysadmins cannot live without this two letter command. Whether you use it 10 times a day or 100 times a day, knowing the power of s command can make your command line journey enjoyable. In this article, let us review 15 practical examples of the mighty Is command. 1, Open Last Edited File Using Is -t vas eg eek com 2000) finuxie-commend-scarples!ans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles To open the last edited file in the current directory use the combination ofl, head and vi commands as shown below, Is +t sorts the file by modification time, showing the last edited file first. head -1 picks up this first file. 9 vi first-long-file.txt $ vi second-ion S vi ‘1s -t | head -1° [Note: This will open the last file you edited (i.e second-long-file.txt) 2, Display One File Per Line Using Is -1 To show single entry per fine, use -1 option as shown below. 3. Display All Information About Files/Directories Using Is -1 To show long information about the fie/directory. Samsung , Galaxy Ace CERT Reco LOR scerc Quikr ‘worw.quikr.com 1 vamesh team-dev 9275204 Jun 13 15:27 mchesaur © Ist Character — File Type: First character specifies the type of the fil. Inthe example above the hyphen (-) in the 1st character indicates that this is @ normal fle. Following are the possible file type options in the Ist character of the Is -L output © Field Explanation © - normal fle tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! 219ans UnixL.S Conerand: 15 Praia! samples © ddirectory © s socket file © Link file © Field 1 — File Permissions: Next 9 character specifies the files permission, Each 3 characters refers to the read, write, execute permissions for user, group and world In this example, -rw-t— indicates read-write permission for user, read permission for group, and no permission for others. * Field 2 - Number of links: Second fiekd specifies the number of links for that file. In this example, 1 indicates oly one link to this fil © Field 3 - Owner: Third field specifies owner of the file. In this example, this file is owned by username ‘ramesh’. © Field 4 — Group: Fourth field specifies the group of the fil. In this example, this file belongs to "team-dev’ group. © Field 5 — Size: Fifl field specifies the size of fil In his example, "9275204" indicates the filesize. © Field 6 — Last modified date & time: Sixth field specifies the date and time of the last modification of the fi In this example, “Jun 13 15.27’ specifies the last modification time of the fie © Field 7 — File name: The last field is the name of the ile. In this example, the file name is mthesaur.txt.¢7. 4. Display File Size in Human Readable Format Using Is -Ih Use Is -Ih (h stands for human readable form), to display fle size in easy to read format, ie M for MB, K. for KB, G for GB. 1 vamesh tean-dev 9275204 Jun 12 15:27 arch-linux. 1 vanesh team-dey @.9M dun 12 15:27 arch~linux.txt.o2 5. Display Directory Information Using Is -Id When you use “ks -I’ you will get the detail of directories content, But ifyou want the details of directory then you can use -d option as., For example, ifyou use Is -I ete will display all the files under ete direetory. But, ifyou want to display the information about the /ete/ directory, use -Id option as shown below. $ ls -1 fete total 33 ow 1 root 18276 Oct 5 2004 a2ps.ox rw 1 root 2562 dct $ 2004 a2ps-s aw: 4 roost 4096 Feb 2 2007 arw 1 root 48 Feb 8 2008 dewxe-xe-% 4 root root 4096 Feb 2 2007 § 1s -1d /ete dewxe-xe-x 21 rool rect 4096 Jun 15 07:02 /ete 6. Order Files Based on Last Modified Time Using Is -It To sort the file names displayed in the order of last modification time use the -t option, You will be finding it handy to Use it in combination with -1 option. 96 Jan 22 96 Jan 22 tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! a9UnixLS Command: 15 Practical Bangles root 13780 gan 22 07:04 dev root 4096 Jan 20 23:12 root root 4096 Jun 18 08:31 home root 4096 May 17 21:21 sbin zoot 11 May 17 20:29 cdrom -> media/edrom 20:29 lost+found root 16384 May 17 sul 2 8 var 7. Order Files Based on Last Modified Time (In Reverse Order) Using Is -ltr To sort the filenames in the last modification time in reverse order. This will be showing the last edited file in the last line which will be handy when the isting goes beyond a page. This is my default Is sage. Anytime I do Is, Talways use Is ltr as I find this very convenient. $s -lte total 76 2 2008 var 17 20:29 losttfeund 17 20:29 cdrom -> med: 2 a/edrom 17 21:21 sbi 18 08:31 home 20 23:12 coot 22 07:08 dev 22 07:05 ete ciewxrwxcw 6 22 ne. 8. Display Hidden Files Using Is -a (or) Is -A ‘To show all the hidden files in the directory, use ‘-a option’, Hidden files in Unix starts with ‘.’ in its file name. ajan@asp-dev ~)$ 1s -a Debian-Info CentOS-Into.txt bash_histor: Fedora-Info, tx! bash log bash_p: biconv-1.11.tar.tar bashre psn2-0.12-1.2.014. 72.1386. cpm Tt will show all the files including the *.’ (current directory) and ‘..’ (parent directory). To show the hidden files, but not the ‘(current directory) and ‘..” (parent directory), use option-A. Sis -a Deri ontxt Centos-Into. tx’ [Note: . and .. ave net displayed here 9. Display Files Recursively Using Is -R eto! working tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! a9ans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles $ 1s -R /ete/sysconfig/net g/networking: devices profiles fete/syseon /ate/sysconfig/networking/devices /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles default /ete/syscontig/networking/profiles/default: To show all the fies recursively, use -R option. When you do this from/, it shows all the unhidden files in the whole file system recursively. 10. Display File Inode Number Using Is -i Sometimes you may want to know the inone number of file for internal maintenance. Use i option as shown below to display inone number. Using inode number you can remove fis that has special characters in it’s name as explained in the example#6 of the find command artick. $ ls -i /ete/xinetd.a/ 279694 chargen 279724 cupa-ipd 279697 daytime-udp 279695 chargen-udp 279696 daytime 279698 echo 11. Hide Control Characters Using Is -q To print question mark instead of the non graphics control characters use the -q option. 1s -4 12. Display File UID and GID Using Is -n Lists the output ike - but shows the uid and gid in numeric format instead of names. ls -1 ~/.bash_profile ramesh ranesh 909 Feb 8 11:48 /home/ramesh/ -n ~/.bash_profile e-- 1 S11 511 909 Feb 8 11:48 /nome/samesh/.bash profile [Note: This display 511 for uid and $11 for gid) 13. Visual Classification of Files With Special Characters Using Is -F Instead of doing the ‘s -I' and then the checking for the first character to determine the type of fi. You can use -F which classifies the file with different special character for different kind of fils. Sis -F Desktop/ Documents Music/ Public/ Tenplates/ ‘Thus in the above output, * /—diectory. © nothing — normal file. © @ link file tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! seans UnbxLS Comerand: 15 Practical Bamplos © *—Executable file 14, Visual Classification of Files With Colors Using Is -F Recognizing the fil type by the color in which it gets displayed is an another kind in classification of file, Inthe above output directories get displayed in blue, soft inks got displayed in green, and ordinary files gets displayed in default color. $ 1s --colorsauto Desktop Documents Examples firstfile Music Pictures 15. Useful Is Command Aliases ‘You can take some required Is options in the above, and make it as aliases. We suggest the following. © Long list the fe with size in human understandable form, alias Ls"Is 71 * Classify the file type by appending special characters. alias lv-"1s -F" © Classify the file ype by both color and special character. alias Is-"1s -F --color=aute™ Awesome Linux Articles Following are few awesome 15 examples articles that you might find helpfi © Mommy, I found it! — 15 Practical Linux Find Command Examples @ 15 Examples To Master Linux Command Line History 18 Tweet (13 uke [51] > Add your comment If you enjoyed this article, you might also like. 1. 50 Linux Sysadmin Tutorials . 50 Most Frequently Used Linux Commands (With Awk Introduction — 7 Awk Print Examples Advanced Sed Substitution Examples 8 Essential Vim Editor Navigation Fundamentals 25 Most Frequently Used Linux IPTables Rules 3. Top 25 Best Linux Performance Monitoring and Debugging Tools Examples ry. |= 15 Pra 4. Mommy. [found itl — 15 Practical Limos Find © Lubschave Pu TY with 12 Powerfil Add Command Examples Ons 5. Linux 101 Hacks 2nd Edition eBook Ei tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! areans UnixLS Comerand: 15 Practical Bamplos Bash 101 Hacks 7 moms, | |Sed & Awk Vim 101 Hacks 101 HACKS le at " le ‘Tags: alias command, Display Files in Colour, Head Command, in Js command, Linux Ls Command, List Files and Directories, is command, Js command options, Is commands, ks output, Js tutorial, Unix Ls Command {71 comments... read them below or add one } 1 George July 13, 2009 at 2:14 am Tnever imagined that I'd value an email subscription more than T do with The Geek Stuff: Honestly, I just did it for the book-but I'm finding that I’m learning enormous amounts from these entries 2 Francesco Talamona July 13, 2009 at $:00 am I couldn’t understand the use of*-q” switch. 3 Gabriel Rodriguez July 13, 2009 at 7:05 am Very usefill, thanks a lot 4 KaliSurf July 13, 2009 at 8:53 am Wow!!! great post... 5 Vince Stevenson July 13, 2009 at 1031 am ‘Thanks for this blog post. I wasn’t familiar with ls-A. Rgds Vince 6 Binny VA July 13, 2009 at 12:08 pm For the recursion command, [’lrecommend Is -R +1 José July 13, 2009 at 1:53 pm yeahl!!...good post.....but, how we make to ist files and directories en groups? 8 Gagan Brahmi July 13, 2009 at 3:53 pm Hi, There are other characters which can be seen when using the ls -] command. However, I am not sure what those mean. tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! meams UrixLS Command 15 Practical Bxaphes Is there any chance that you can tell me what those character refere to? ‘The following are the three additional ones which I need to know: crw brw: prw: So it is c, b & p that I need to know the meaning for. 9 billydue July 13, 2009 at 931 pm listing directory only : ls -d */ 10 Gagan Brahmi July 14, 2009 at 1.08 pm You can get the list of hidden directory only using the following command: bed) LL Ramesh Natarajan July 14, 2009 at 9:32 pm @George, Thanks for those very kind words. I'm very happy to hear that the eBook and these articles are being helpful to you. @Franceseo, Thanks for reference to the article that explains -q option. To make it easy for others, 'm quoting that example here. Another very important switch is —hide-control-chars (or -q). Linux filenames can contain any character, even control characters. It is possible to create a filename with hidden characters in the name. In these cases, you can't rename or delete the file unless you know what the hidden characters are, Contrary to what the name implies, the ~hide-control-chars switch displays any Lnprintable characters in the filename as question marks, making their locations visible. $ rmorders.txt rm: orders, txt non-existent $ ls -color=never —classify —-hide-control chars archive/ check-orders.sh* orders.txt @Gabriel, @KaliSurf, @Vince, Thanks for the nice comment. I’m gad that you found this article helpful. @Binny, Combining the itenv#2 (Is -1) and iten¥#9 (Is -R) mentioned in the article and using it as (Is -R - 1) is defintely a good idea that makes the output readable, Thanks for pointing that out. @Jose, As Bilyduct pointed out, Use Is -d */ to display only the directories and not the file. @Gagan, ¢ indicates Character devices. shown below. For example, do “ts -Idewity*” — you'll sce c in front of all terminal devices as $ ls -1 tty tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! aneans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles oot root 5, 0 Jul 4 00:38 oot root 4, 0 Feb 8 2008 tty0 oot root 4, 1 Heb 8 2008 ttyl b indicates Block Devices. For example, do “Ys -I/dev/sda*” (or) hda and you'llsee b in front ofall hard disk partitions indicating itis @ block device as shown below. $ 1s -1 /eev/sda* be 1 roct disk 8, 0 Feb ® 2008 /dev/sda »: 1 roct disk 8, 1 Feb 8 2008 /dev/sdal p indicates itis a named pipe (FIFO) as shown below. eb 8 2008 init a @Billyduc, Excellent example to show only directories inthe Is output using ls -d */. Thanks for the suggestion, 12 NARDI July 24, 2009 at 7:20 am part of my .bashre fie: alas lms “IA alias I="bs-d 7 alias Kd="Is -Id .” alias IH’ - alias t="ls -IFhtr” but ’ll now replace Id wit Is -ld */ for it’s much more usefil. the only new one for me =) JFYI notice the numbers that appears instead of ‘file size’ column in Is -1 /dev These are major and minor numbers of device. You can examine their meanings in usr/ste/linx/Documentationdevices. txt documentation file (or where you have your kemel documentation located). Ifyou're really interested this can entertain you for quite a while =)) 13 Ramesh Natarajan July 25, 2009 at 12:18 am @Nardi, Thanks for sharing your -bashre aliases. You got very practical and useful Is aliases setup. Also, thanks for pointing the devices.txt documentation file location that talks about major and minor numbers. For those who are interested, we akeady wrote an article about Linux Major and Minor Device Numbers. 14 Anand babu September 24, 2009 at 1:40 am changing mode is very critical tochange to root 15 jsomx October 7, 2009 at 5:05 pm ‘Thanks. Your tutorials are very clear and helpf 16 Subd December 7, 2009 at 1023 pm tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! aneanna UnixLS Comrand: 15 Practeal amples ‘Thanks for this very useful summary of the Is command, 17 Arun January 4, 2010 at 4:19 am Good Post But what is the Is command to list the files by Size wise( Ascending / Descending) 18 nardi January 4, 2010 at 10:57 am read manual (type: man Is) $18-S ... biggest files first $18 Sr... smallest fies first or ifyou lke it long and understandable ([ thing this is handy only for aliases in config files): $s —sort=size reverse 19 Yasodha January 5, 2010 at 145 am Great !!! Really helpfil post, .. Thanks a lot. 20 rajesh February 9, 2010 at 1:56 am List files based on their size. 1s -Isort -n 21 santanu February 26, 2010 at 9:23 pm nice post 22 metrit March 6, 2010 at 5:58 am ‘when i want to print only the ones starting wit t for example wich is the right command ?? 23 mardi March 8, 2010 at 3:07 am @mettit use regular expressions see man regexp or g00 ash regular expressions” list files starting with ‘t: Skt 24 Avin March 19, 2010 at 7:44 am Frankly speaking. I use LS command lots of time but never thought It is as strong command that much, ‘Thanks for the cool LS options 25 Uma Suresh May 6, 2010 at 12:30 pm. | was just boking for a command like Is 1 which prints single fle entry per line (o be passed into a seript and 1 tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! sa18anna UnixLS Comrand: 15 Practeal amples found this great post. Thanks much for all your tips. 26 Rituraj June 3, 2010 at S41 am Sir I am new user of this site ,and i want to lear linux so plz provide me some notes and tips ‘Thanks & Regards Rituraj 27 Raj June 4, 2010 at 8:32 am nice article. I read the grep one — awsome tips. Is there any way to that these settings can be populated to hundreds of servers without modifying bashre or profile? so i want to hav one .profile/bashre and want that to be effgctive whenever i login to any host i manage. 28 Ram July 22, 2010 at 3:09 pm 1 just wonder what exactly the size for a directory in the “ls -I” output, Even empty direetory show this as 4096! what does that mean? Can anyone shed some light? ‘Thanks 29 NARDI August 1, 2010 at 137 am @Ram the size of “directory” itself depends only on the number of fies init. t's because directory, as written on hard drive, is just an lst of files and adresses of that files on hard drive, to see the total size of directory, you should use other utils such as nedu (Which you'd probably need to install, but it's worth it) or the ‘du’ command in this form: du -hs * this counts and prints “total_size filename” pair for all files and directoriess in working directory. 30 Anonymous August 16, 2010 at 5:17 am Very Very userfill for techies 31 pydiramu September 29, 2010 at 12:39 am_ Hi Its very helpful 32 c3rr4t0 October 25, 2010 at 12:43 pm. Hi Ramesh! A very handy site. Thave a question: What about |, =, and > ins -F ? Thanks for read me. 33 mnrao December 26, 2010 at 11:03 am tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! a8ans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles I know that files in current dir starting with “txt” can be listed by ott but can T use Is to lst files starting with txt in all lower level directories as well. 34 NARDI December 26, 2010 at 4:45 pm @mnrao not bs itself. you can use command like &-R/* | grep “hot” 35 shuahid January 13, 2011 at 4:09 am Dears! pls help to find time command which shows only time . T&R shahid 36 bhupendra Johnai February 24, 2011 at 4:22 am. ‘What are the advantages of unix OS? How can it better to the window operatin system? 37 Adbika March 13, 2011 at 11:53 pm. HiRamesh, May be you should also give the example to display a year in the ‘Is -lu’ command. ve abvays used this command: Js -trh—time-style="+%d-%b-%Y %H2%M%S? for reference, I looked from: here, here, and here 38 Spoorthi N Gowda March 15, 2011 at 12:12 am please help me in finding the answer for funetion of ks -1 command in unix 39 Manju Arasaiah April 21, 2011 at 10:57 pm. is there a quick command to get the owner of the file? like Is -o (like this)? th. 40 karthikai April23, 2011 at 7:55 pm What isthe use of s -s(small s) command? iwas confising this... Al jitu May 23, 2011 at 2:56 pm i could'nt alias h="ls -f” pleas sir clear this topic 42 bala June 13, 2011 at 8:26 pm really usefill for begimers tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! san9ans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles 43 robinatw June 23, 2011 at 4:52 am Awsome, ilike this article. thank Ramesh and everybody. Robin 44 jitendra kumar dwivedi June 23, 2011 at 1:35 pm thanks for deeply suggest for Is command. i want to leamawk coomand 45 saml985 July 9, 2011 at 638 am Hi Ramesh, long time follower. Is there a way for Isto display alphabets in lmguage other than English like Russian, Lamon Windows and use Cygwin 1.7.10 & Mintty 0.9.9, Files that are in Russian are displayed using question marks 2272. mp3. The font is Consolas and echo *.* shows file name perfectly making fs the culprit, Any ideas ?? Thanks! 46 gambit August 18, 2011 at 7:09 am Hi Ramesh, 1k -Ih doesn’t seem to work on AIX 5, any idea how can i view my files in GB format? ‘Thanks. 47 Sonika September 8, 2011 at 12:28 am really good collection of commands 48 Apama September 16, 2011 at 434 am This website is very good. Lam newbee to Unix and was trying to find out how the size of a flefolder is measured, finally i found Is -Ih to my rescue in this website 49 YM September 18, 2011 at 8:36 pm. Does anybody know how to list “one file” that is in each of the sub directories of root? 50 Haoza October 18, 2011 at 738 am Didn't understand point 14. Visual Classification of Piles With Colors Using Is -F 51 kiran varma November 16, 2011 at 4:51 am thanks for the information provided itis very usefill 52 Prescilla February 7, 2012 at 727 am thanks for this very useful post. but can anyone tell me what the “total” means? that is the first line of every I -1 command and i haven't figured out what it refers to. 53 Dave February 7, 2012 at 9:13 am tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! s19ans UnixL.S Conerand: 15 Praia! samples Wow, really you can’t do the equivalent of “ir *.txt /” without typing something lke ls -R | grep “txt”? Either I’ve missed something or I must have missed out on the decision to make it so the normal user can’t use the operating system without immersing themselves in decades of dedicated training, 54 Kalarani February 10, 2012 at L1:11 pm pls anyone tell me the difference between regular expression and wildcard expression in unix? 55 Tushar March 5, 2012 at 4:03 am | want to implement alls command , How can ido it in imax ply please 5G March 5, 2012 at 11:19 pm Hiitry using the ‘mean’ command. type —> man s ‘57 nidhi March 6, 2012 at 4:52 am Same here, this subscription is one which does not hurt after subscribing ....its helping a lot in keeping linux fundamentals fiesh. Thanks a lot for such a wonderfal website and content ‘58 Shivani March 22, 2012 at 3:06 am Hi, want to count total number of fles(files and directories) in a directory and create a file having this count ‘59 Shivani March 22, 2012 at 9:17 am I want o develop this fumetionality froma batch fi 60 wannabe March 25, 2012 at 6:30 pm Thanks! Thave a question. k-l Field 5 — Size: Fifth field specifies the size of file. In this example, "9275204" indicates the file size. In case of directory, what means of “FieldS"? Ifit is file, “Field 5” is fle size. and Ifit is directory? 61 sam March 29, 2012 at 827 am @ Shivani this should help set u in right direction -> find . -type £] we -1 also you can try Is -R1 but hard to distinguish between files & dirs, 62 Moum April 12, 2012 al 638 am Hello, tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! wieams UrixLS Command 15 Practical Bxaphes T know to retrieve the last fie in a directory I can use this command: FIC='bs -1t ${DIRLOG} | tail-n 1° Is it possible to recover all the files except the last one repertoire with command Is ? Thx for your help 63 Root Lee May 24, 2012 at 823 pm Very usefill I shared it over Google+ 64 kk May 31, 2012 at 9:29 am Can I get some some help, I need a ls -It kind of thing that dsplayes the year too. its May2012 and I have a file that shows Dec: like to see the year please 65 mukilan June 18, 2012 at 6:33 am how to seen the links using Is commands??2? {66 Rajesh July 18, 2012 at 226 am Really it is useful 67 Gnanaprakasam August 24, 2012 at 1221 am Hi, need a small help here in using Is with the output of date command. Here is my requirement. I need to list all the files that were created the previous day( sysdate -1) Thave used the following prevdate= date +"%ab %d" —date~"yesterday™ 1s-| grep ‘Sprevdate* Its not listing any files. Could you please help me here. Thanks Gnanaprakasam R 68 Marzich August 30, 2012 at 8:03 pm Hello, I just installed Fedora 17 and when I type is -11 get: -rw-t-r—. | marzi marzi 4096 Aug 14 19:05 stuf Do you know what is the *” after the File Permission field? I am confused can you help please? 69 Prashant Tarudkar September 10, 2012 at 131 am Hi, I want to return those file whose third charcter should be a or e or iby Is command, tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! A would swi8anna UnixLS Comrand: 15 Practeal amples Could someone ps help me in that ‘Thank You Prashant 10 biswajit December 4, 2012 at 8:51 am thanks 1 Allan February 18, 2013 at 230 pm @Prashant Tarudkar 1s | grep -E “*. [ie]. ” is piped to grep. -E means regex search, see ‘man grep’ for the details, Leave a Comment Name Email Website C1 Notify me of followup comments via e-mail Submit Previous post: How to View, Modify and Recreate initrd img ‘Next post: Become a Better Writer ftom Unix Command Line tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! swr8ans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bamplos ——— SSS junglee.com Latest ‘Smartphones Sign up for our free email newsletter {you@address.com Sign Up 3054s Feroecrer, >RSS > Twitter > Facebook Search * EBOOKS za) 101 Hacks 2nd Edition eBook - Practical Examples to Build a Strong Foundation in Linux Bash 101 Hacks eBook - Take Control of Your Bash Command Line and Shell Seripting ‘Sed and Awk 101 Hacks eBook - Enhance Your UNIX / Linux Life with Sed and Awk Vim 101 Hacks eBook - Practical Examples for Becoming Fast and Productive in Vim Editor Nagios Core 3 eBook - Monitor Everything, Be Proactive, and Skep Well « POPULAR POSTS 12 Amaving and Essential Linux Books To Enrich Your Brain and Library 50 UNIX / Linux Sysadmin Tutorials 50 Most Frequently Used UNIX / Linx Commands (With Examples) How To Be Productive and Get Things Done Using GTD 3 Te 2 and have aC: i ¢ (File Linux Crontab: 15 A\ ¢ Cron Job Examples Get a Grip on the Grep! ~ 15 Practical Grep Command Examples Unix LS Command: 15 Practical Examples 15 Examples To Master Linux Command Line History Top 10 Open Source Bug Tracking System Via facto Tutoria and Phy tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! ameans UnixLS Command: 16 Practical Bangles 15 Awesome Gmail Tips and Tricks 15 Awesome Google Search Tips and Tricks RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 Explained with Diagrams Can You Top This? 15 Practical Linux Top Command Examples Top 5 Best System Monitoring Tools von 5 Bes How To Monitor Remote Linux Host using Nagios 3 Awk Introduction Tutorial = 7 Awk Print Example How to Backup Linux? 15 rsync Command Examples The Ukimate Wget Download Guide With 15 Awesome Examples Top 5 Best Linx Text Editors Packet Analyzer: 15 TCPDUMP Command Examples The Ubimate Bash Array Tutorial with 15 Examples 3. Steps to Perform SSH I ithout Pa z ssh-kevgen & ssh-copy- Jnix Sed Tutorial: Advanced Sed Substitution Examples UNIX / Linux: 10 Netstat Command Examples The Ukimate Guide for Creating Strong Passwords 6 Steps to Secure Your Home Wireless Network Turbocharge PuTTY with 12 Powerful Add-Ons « About The Geek Stuff My name is Ramesh Natarajan, I willbe posting instruction guides, how-to, troubleshooting tips and tricks on Linux, database, hardware, security and web. My focus is to write articles that willeither teach you or help you resolve a problem. Read more about Ramesh Natarajan and the blog. + Support Us Support this blog by purchasing one of my ebooks. Bash 101 Hacks eBook Sed and Awk 101 Hacks eBook Vim 101 Hacks eBook Nagios Core 3 eBook * Contact Us Email Me : Use this Contact Form to get in touch me with your comments, questions or suggestions about this we hag est con On807hinue-conmand- expe! sa9ams UrixLS Command 15 Practical Bxaphes site, You can also simply drop me a line to say hello! Follow us on Twitter Become a fin on Facebook Copyright © 2008-2013 Ramesh Natarajan, Allrights reserved | Terms of Service | Advertise tho ekst.cony200807tinu+f-conmand-examples! sa19