All About The Present Perfect
All About The Present Perfect
Have/has+past participle
Affirmative
Negative
I/you/we/ they have gone
I/you/we/they have not (havent) gone
She/he/it has gone
She/he/it has not (hasnt) gone
Past participle of regular verbs:
Past participle of irregular verbs:
Interrogative
Have I/you/we/they gone?
Infinitive
Past participle
Has she/he/it
gone?
Start
Play
Started
Played
Stay
Stayed
USES
The present
started in the
present:
Example: I have
in Paris)
I have
(I still know
The present
started in the
it has an effect
Example: I am
bag
My
seen a snake
The present
started in the
Example: I have
The
Finish
Finished
Work
Worked
Sign
Signed
Hand
Handed
Want
Wanted
Cry
Cried
Study
Studied
Listen
Listened
Watch
Watched
Infinitive
Go
Come
Gone
Come
Write
Written
Speak
Spoken
Read
Read
Have
Had
Eat
Eaten
Stand
Stood
Get
Got/gotten
Drink
Drunk
Sleep
Slept
See
Seen
The present
perfect is used for an action which
took place in the past but its time is not important or not known.
Example: I have seen this movie before.
The present perfect is used with For, Since, Just, Already, Never, Not Yet, Ever
Examples: I have lived in Paris for 4 years
I have learned English since last September
I have just seen a bird on my window
I have already eaten pizza
I have never listened to Madonna
I have not been to Japan yet
Have you ever been to New York?
Practice:
Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect:
1- Nadim (not/be) to London yet.
2- Hajir(never/speak) Japanese.
3- My friends (already/eat) sushi in Tokyo.
4- you..(ever/play) table tennis?
5- Celine Dion ..(sing) a beautiful song
6- I ..(just/see) a wonderful car.
7- Sami and I (meet) before.
8- I ..(not/be) to Istanbul since 2010.
9- Mary is bedridden because she .(have) a bad accident.
10- The student .(write) beautiful reports.
Key:
1- Has not been
2- Has never spoken
3- Have already eaten
4- Have you ever played
5- Has sung
6- I have just seen
7- Have met
8- I have not been
9- Has had
10- Have written