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RAC 2,7 Feb17

This document discusses refrigeration and air conditioning. It covers coefficient of performance (COP), types of energy machines including energy transformation and transportation machines, how to evaluate machine performance using efficiency and COP, and the COP of refrigerators and heat pumps. Specifically, it notes that refrigerators transfer heat from a low to high temperature medium while heat pumps transfer heat from low to high, and that maximum COP is achieved when operating on a Carnot cycle.

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MSaqibKhan
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62 views16 pages

RAC 2,7 Feb17

This document discusses refrigeration and air conditioning. It covers coefficient of performance (COP), types of energy machines including energy transformation and transportation machines, how to evaluate machine performance using efficiency and COP, and the COP of refrigerators and heat pumps. Specifically, it notes that refrigerators transfer heat from a low to high temperature medium while heat pumps transfer heat from low to high, and that maximum COP is achieved when operating on a Carnot cycle.

Uploaded by

MSaqibKhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

CECOS University of IT

&
Emerging Sciences

Mechanical Engineering
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
BY
Engr.M Irfan Khan
Lecture # 2

1
Lecture-2
2
Lecture-13
ME-2013
We are going to study ..
Coefficient of Performance
(COP)

4
Types of Machines(Involving Energy)

Types of
Machines

Energy
Energy
Transportation
Transformation
Machines machines

5
Types of Machines(Involving Energy)
Energy Transportation
Energy transformation machines
Machines

Heat Engine Heat Pumps and


6
Refrigerators
A Question
?????
Let us suppose You are a retailer of
shoes. You bought a pair of shoes for
Rs 1000 and sold it for Rs 1200. How
are You going to calculate Your Profit
Percentage????????????????

7
How to Evaluate a
Machines????
In general the performance will be
evaluated as
Performance

and this Benefit to Cost ratio is called


Efficiency

8
Efficiency vs COP
Performance
Evaluation of
Machines

Energy
Energy
Transportation
Transformation
Machines machines

Benefit to Cost
Benefit to Cost
Ratio at times
Ratio is always
can be greater
less than 1 and is
than 1 and is
expressed in
given the name 9
percentage
Reason ????
Energy Transportation
Energy transformation machines
Machines

Heat Pumps and Heat Engine


Refrigerators
When Tc and Th, for a refrigerator are close
to each other then number of joules of Qc
transferred tends to be greater than number10
COPs of Refrigerator and Heat Pump
Refrigerator Heat pump
transfers heat from transfers heat from
a low- a low-
Temperature temperature
medium to a medium to a
higher temperature higher temperature
medium medium
Objective: remove Objective: supply
heat from a heat to a living
refrigeration space space

11
COPs of Refrigerator and Heat Pump
Heat
Refrigerat Pump
or

12
Now Recall this slide

Let us do the math on


board
13
COPs of Refrigerator and Heat
Pump

14
COPs of Refrigerator and Heat
Pump

15
A question ??????

When will a refrigerator or a heat


pump exhibit a maximum COP?????

Answer: When they are


operating on Carnot
Cycle 16

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