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EI2404

This document provides information about a question paper for an examination on Fiber Optics and Laser Instruments. It includes 15 multiple choice and long answer questions covering topics like numerical aperture of fibers, fiber optic sensors, laser principles and applications, holography techniques, and uses of lasers in surgery and endoscopy. The paper is divided into two parts with Part A containing 10 short 2-mark questions and Part B containing 5 long 16-mark questions.

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Jagadish Babu Kondragunta
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131 views2 pages

EI2404

This document provides information about a question paper for an examination on Fiber Optics and Laser Instruments. It includes 15 multiple choice and long answer questions covering topics like numerical aperture of fibers, fiber optic sensors, laser principles and applications, holography techniques, and uses of lasers in surgery and endoscopy. The paper is divided into two parts with Part A containing 10 short 2-mark questions and Part B containing 5 long 16-mark questions.

Uploaded by

Jagadish Babu Kondragunta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reg. No.

Question Paper Code : 11303

B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2011

3
Sixth Semester

Instrumentation and Control Engineering

21
EI 2404 FIBER OPTICS AND LASER INSTRUMENTS

(Common to Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

(Regulation 2008)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks


Answer ALL questions

PART A (10 2 = 20 marks)


3
1. What is the maximum entrance angle for the step index fiber having n 1 =
1.48 and n 2 = 1.46, if the medium is air?
2. Write the principle of operation of Fabry Prot cavity.
21
3. What are the special features of fiber optic sensors?
4. Classify the microbending sensors.
5. Write the different resonant cavities for laser action.
6. What are direct and indirect band gap semiconductor materials? Give
examples.
7. Enumerate the merits of laser heating.
8. What is HNDT?
9. Write in brief, about the features of laser surgery.
3

10. Illustrate in brief, about the different stages involved in holography.

PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)
21

11. (a) (i) Define Numerical Aperture of a fiber. Derive an expression for
NA. Explain on what factors does it depend? (7)
(ii) Compare and contrast the parameters of different types of glass
fibers. (9)

Or
(b) (i) Explain the principle of working of any two permanent splicers
with neat sketches. (6)
(ii) What is ISI in optical fibers? Derive an expression for rms pulse
broadening in a single mode glass fiber due to intramodal
dispersion. (10)

12. (a) (i) Explain the principle of a fiber optic instrumentation system
with a neat sketch. (8)
(ii) Explain in detail the working principle of

3
(1) Microbend sensor
(2) Fiber optic gyroscope with neat diagrams. (8)

Or

21
(b) Describe in detail the principle of measurement of liquid level and
strain using fiber optic sensors with neat sketches.

13. (a) (i) Describe the construction and principle of a typical fabry perot
cavity with a neat diagram. (6)
(ii) Explain the principle of semiconductor laser with a neat
diagram.
(10)

(b) (i)
3 Or
Differentiate ILD from LED. (8)
(ii) Explain the working principle of gas laser with a neat diagram.(8)
21
14. (a) Explain the principle of laser for the measurement of length and
acceleration with neat diagrams.

Or
(b) (i) Explain in detail the principle of laser heating and trimming. (8)
(ii) Explain the application of laser in material removal and
vaporization. (8)

15. (a) (i) Discuss the basic principle of holography. (8)


3

(ii) Describe the different stages involved in the holography with


suitable diagrams. (8)

Or
21

(b) Write a detailed technical note on the following :


(i) Laser Instruments for plastic surgery (8)
(ii) Lasers for endoscopy. (8)

2 11303

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