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Difference Between SINGLE-PHASE VERSES THREE-Phase

- A bank of three single-phase transformers costs around 1.5 times as much as a three-phase transformer with the same power rating. Single-phase transformers are sometimes used for space or transport constraints. - Replacing a failed single-phase transformer takes less time than replacing a three-phase transformer, reducing downtime. However, new single-phase transformers are often more efficient and smaller than older ones, so replacing with a new three-phase transformer can be more economical. - When replacing an identical single-phase transformer, specifications must match the original transformer's parameters like bushings, core type, and voltage ratings to integrate properly with the existing three-phase bank.

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150 views1 page

Difference Between SINGLE-PHASE VERSES THREE-Phase

- A bank of three single-phase transformers costs around 1.5 times as much as a three-phase transformer with the same power rating. Single-phase transformers are sometimes used for space or transport constraints. - Replacing a failed single-phase transformer takes less time than replacing a three-phase transformer, reducing downtime. However, new single-phase transformers are often more efficient and smaller than older ones, so replacing with a new three-phase transformer can be more economical. - When replacing an identical single-phase transformer, specifications must match the original transformer's parameters like bushings, core type, and voltage ratings to integrate properly with the existing three-phase bank.

Uploaded by

jay shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Difference between SINGLE-PHASE VERSES THREE-

PHASE
A bank of three single-phase transformers cost about 1
times the cost of a three-phase transformer having the same total MV.A.
Single-phase transformers may be specified for hydraulic stations because of transport
restrictions and space limitations at site. At large nuclear stations, the risk assessment
generally requires the use of single-phase GSU transformers. To replace a failed single-phase transformer
takes much less time than a three-phase transformer, reducing downtime to the system and saving
considerable cost. Very high voltage transformers
(765KV, 1200KV etc.) are single-phase because it is not practical to achieve the
required air clearances in a three phase-transformer. For overall economic reasons,
most sub-stations up to 500KV use three-phase transformers.
When an old single-phase transformer fails, it is often replaced with a new single-phase
transformer. For a functionally identical new transformer, losses, weight and dimensions
are often much lower than those of the old transformer. This is due to improvements in
materials, accurate design analysis with advanced mathematics, computers and better
manufacturing methods. Users should consider these factors, and if it is economical and
feasible (existing foundations, space limitation, etc.), then they should replace the old
single-phase transformers with a new three-phase transformer rather than buying
another single-phase transformer.
When the user desires an identical replacement transformer, all the parameters of the
old transformer must be given to the bidders. If users do not have the data on the old
transformers, a pre-tender meeting with the bidders could help.
The following will help in writing specifications for a single phase transformer to replace
a failed unit in a three-phase bank.
1. Neutral bushing current rating is based on where the neutral connection is made
(between the units or in the station bus).
2. Tertiary bushings current rating is based on where the delta connection is made
(between the units or in the station bus).
3. Type of transformer core (three-limbs with coils on one limb, or two limbs with
coils on both limbs, or four-limbs with coils on two-limbs) is preferred to be the
same as the remaining two healthy units.
4. LTCs to have same run-through positions (this simplifies the control scheme).
5. Check with breaker supplier as to whether the capacitance to ground should be
the same on all the units (limit on fault current interruption duty).
6. Check whether the two healthy units have subtractive or additive polarity. Prefer
to order subtractive polarity per present standards. If required, specify proper
insulation levels (fully insulated) to use for replacement.
7. Stabilizing winding (buried tertiary) must be designed for the faults on the tertiary
(this is not required on three phase transformers).
8. To avoid undesired circulating current in the tertiary delta, the voltage for the
tertiary must be same for all the units. If the tertiary voltage on the two healthy
units is 33.1KV, then specify 33.1KV and not 33KV.

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