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Ajad Kumar Maurya

This document provides an overview of computer concepts including: 1. It defines computer hardware and software, listing examples of major and minor hardware as well as system, application, and utility software. 2. It describes various computer input and output devices such as keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, and speakers. 3. It introduces the GUI based MS-DOS operating system and lists some common internal commands like DATE, TIME, DIR, and COPY.

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76 views9 pages

Ajad Kumar Maurya

This document provides an overview of computer concepts including: 1. It defines computer hardware and software, listing examples of major and minor hardware as well as system, application, and utility software. 2. It describes various computer input and output devices such as keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, and speakers. 3. It introduces the GUI based MS-DOS operating system and lists some common internal commands like DATE, TIME, DIR, and COPY.

Uploaded by

amarjeet
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C.C.C.

(Course on computer concept)

Index

1. Computer fundamental

a. Introduction of computer

b. Input and Output devices

c. Hardware and Software

d. Logical diagram of computer

e. History of computer

2. GUI Based operating system (M.S. DOS)

Internal Command

External Command

3. M.S. Office

A. M.S. word

B. M.S. excel

C. M.S. access

D. M.S. power print

e. Network communication

f. Computer communication

g. Short cut key with their function

h. Network topology
I. Short form with full form

j. online and offline demo exam

k. Final exam

l. Concept of internet and multimedia

Que-1.What is computer?

An-Computer is an electronic device accepts data processing and gives the


output according by the user.

Queue-Who is the father of computer?

An-Charles Babbage.

Queue-Computer stands for?

An- C-Commonly

O-Operating

M-Machine

P-Particularly

U-Used for

T-Technology

E-Electronic

R-Research

Important Full Form

C.C.T.V.-Closed Circuit Television

S.D.-Storage Device

G.U.I.-Graphical User Interface


H.D.D.-Hard Disc Drive

F.D.D.-Floppy Disc Drive

R.A.M.-Random Access Memory

L.A.N.-Local Area Network

S.M.P.S.-Switch Mode Power Supply

B.I.O.S.-Basic Input Output Systems

P.C.B.-Power Circuit Board

M.B.-Mother Board

H.L.L.-Human Level Language

M.L.L.-Machine Level Language

UNIT-1
Input and output device

Input Operation-We can give the instruction for processing is called input
operation.

Type of Input device

1. Keyboard
2. Mouse
3. Scanner
4. Camera
5. Light Pen
6. OCR/BCR/MCR/OMR
7. Biometric device
8. Mice
1. Keyboard-It is a primary input device.
Type of keyboard

a. Normal keyboard

b. Multimedia keyboard

c. Wireless keyboard

d. Sensor keyboard

2. Mouse-It is a secondary input device. We can also call a pointing device.

Type of mouse

a. Normal mouse (Track Ball)


b. Optical mouse (Laser Light)
c. Wireless mouse (Without wire)
d. Sensor mouse(Touch Pad)
3. Scanner- We can scan a data in digital copy.
4. Camera- We cans still a photo graph.
Type of camera
a. Normal camera (Reel Negative)
b. Digital camera
c. Micro camera (Front Camera)
d. C.C.T.V. Camera
5. Light Pen-We can get the signature in digital form.
6. O.C.R.-Optical Code Reader
O.M.R.-Optical mark Reader
B.C.R.-Bar Code Reader (It is a bar code reader machine)
M.C.R.-Magnetic Code Reader

7. Biometric device

Type
a. Retina Scanner (Eye Scan)
b. Thumb Scanner (Finger Scanner)

8. Mice- We can input via mice.


Type of mice

a. Normal mice
b. Wireless mice/Cordless mice
c. Micro mice
OUTPUT DEVICE
Output operation-We can get the output in monitor or printer is called
output operation.
Type of output device
a. Monitor
b. Printer
c. Projector
d. Plotter
e. Speaker
1. Monitor- It is a primary output device.
Type of monitor
a. C.R.T. (Cathode Ray Tube) Monitor
b. T.F.T. (Thin Film Transistor) Monitor
c. L.C.D. (Liquid Crystal Display) Monitor
d. L.E.D. (Light Emitting Diode) Monitor
2. Printer- It is a secondary output device.

Type of printer

a. Inkjet printer (Black/Color)


b. D.M.P. (Dot Matrix Printer)
c. LaserJet Printer
3. Projector- We can give the presentation for more people by the
projector.
4. Plotter- It is a flax printing device.

B R G D
20*40

5. Speaker- It is a voice output device.

Type of speaker

a. Normal Speaker
b. Buffer Speaker
c. Loud Speaker
d. Micro Speaker

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE


Hardware- We can touch and feel the component of computer is called
computer hardware.

Type of hardware

a. Major Hardware
b. Miner Hardware

Major Hardware- C.P.U., Plotter, Mouse, Monitor, Projector, Scanner, Printer,


Keyboard, Laptop.

Miner Hardware- F.D.D., H.D.D., R.A.M., L.A.N., S.M.P.S., P.C.B., B.I.O.S., Mother
Board.

Software- We cant touch; only give the instruction for processing is called
software.

Type of software

a. System Software
b. Application Software
c. Utility software

System software- System software is an operating system.

Types of system software

1. DOS
2. UNIX
3. LINUX
4. Windows-95
5. Windows-98
6. Windows-98SE
7. Windows-XP
8. Windows-XP2
9. Windows-2000
10. Windows-2003
11.Windows-Vista
12.Windows-2008
13.Windows-7
14.Windows-8
15.Windows-10 (upgraded)

2. Application Software- It is interacting with user and operating system.

Types of A.S

1. MS office
2. MS adobe reader
3. Tally
4. ERP
5. Photo shop
6. Page mother
7. VLC Player
8. Media player
9. WinZip
Utility software- It is execution software so needful for passion.

Types of utility software

1. Scada (automation)
2. Auto cut- building design
3. Animation
4. Dream- website design
UNIT-2
GUI based operating system
Introduction- It is a GUI based operating system.
It is also called a disc operating system.
There are two types of command
1. Internal command
2. External command

Internal command

1. Date
2. Time
3. CLS
4. VOL
5. VER
6. Copy con
7. REN
8. Del
9. Exit
10.Type
11.DIR
12.MD
13.RD
14.CD
15.CD
16.Find

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