Syllabus PDF
Syllabus PDF
Core Courses:
Review of fluid statics and manometry. Concept of shear stress and classification of
fluids. Flow fluids in closed conduits; laminar and turbulent flow; friction factor;
frictional losses in pipes and fittings; expansion contraction losses; pipeline with pump or
turbine; series and parallel pipeline. Fluid flow measurements. Dimensional analysis.
Microscopic balances; conservation of mass and momentum; stresses in a fluid;
symmetry of stresses; deformation; Newtonian fluid and constitutive equation; Navier-
Stokes equations in different co-ordinate systems; solutions of Navier-Stokes equation.
Macroscopic balance and its applications. Introduction to turbulence, compressible flow
and multi-phase flow.
Laboratory work based on ChE 301 (N). ChE 303(N) and ChE 305(N)
ChE 305 Mass Transfer II
3.00 credits, 3 hours/week
Basic mass transfer theories: diffusion of gases and liquids; diffusion through stagnant
layer and equimolar counter diffusion; mass transfer between gas and liquid phases; two
film and other theories; HTU and NTU concepts, Mass transfer coefficients. Continuous
contact mass transfer; packed and spray column; gas absorption in packed column;
continuous liquid-liquid extraction in columns. Membrane Separation Process.
Multicomponent distillation: bubble and dewpoint calculations for multicomponent
systems; simplified methods for calculation of stages. Principles of simultaneous heat and
mass transfer in humidification-dehumidification, drying, evaporation and crystallisation
operations. Adsorption; principles; industrial application with special emphasis on ion
exchange and pressure swing adsorption.
Process description and calculations of the following industries: Gaseous liquid, solid &
secondary fuels. sulfur compounds (sulfuric acid), nitrogen compounds (ammonia, urea),
lime & cement, chloro-alkali industries, air-conditioning & refrigeration (humidification-
dehumidification), ceramic industry, phosphorus industry (phosphate fertilizer), soap &
detergent, sugar industry, pulp & paper industry, fermentation industry, petroleum &
petrochemicals.
Properties of particulate solids: particle size and shape: mean diameters; screen analysis;
analytical size distribution function; size distribution of feed and products of crystallizers
and size reduction equipment. Bulk properties of particulates; Mohr stress diagram;
storage of solids; bin design. Fluid-solid momentum transport: flow past a sphere; drag
coefficient; terminal setting velocity; pressure drop in packed beds; fluidization and
sedimentation; slurry transport and pneumatic conveying. Fluid-solid separation based on
momentum transport; classification, pretreatment of solid-liquid mixture, theory of
coagulation, flocculation and flotation; gravity thickening. Filtration; filtration operations
and basic equations for incompressible and compressible cakes; deep bed, pressure,
vacuum and centrifugal filtration; filter media; filter aids; cake washing and dewatering;
optimum design of semi-continuous filtration equipment.
(The emphasis of the course is on equipment design and industrial practice) Mechanical
separation: gravity settlers; impingement separations; centrifugal separators and
scrubbers.
Crushing and grinding. Solid handling machinery. Fluid moving machinery. Ejectors and
vacuum systems. Pressure relieving devices. Mixing and agitation. Crystallization, drying
and evaporation.
With the assistance of a teacher the student will select a problem in any field of chemical
engineering. The problem must require experimental work and not be merely a paper
thesis and must be sufficiently limited in scope so that the student can expect to attain a
satisfactory solution in one year of work. The purpose of this course is to make the
student responsible for planning and carrying out an engineering project and presenting
his work as an acceptable engineering report.
(A student will work for 6 hours per week in term 7 and 6 hours per week in term 8 for
this course. Credits will be given at the end of term 7 and term 8).
Laboratory work on fuel testing and based on ChE 401(N) and ChE 403(N).
ChE 403 Process Control
3.00 credits, 3 hours/week
Basic concepts of chemical process control: incentives for process control; design
aspects; hardware elements. Modelling for control purposes; development of
mathematical models; linearization of nonlinear systems; input-output model; transfer
functions. Dynamic and static behavior of chemical processes: first, second and higher
order processes; transportation lag; systems in series. Analysis and design of feedback
control systems: concept of feedback control; feedback controllers and final control
elements; block diagrams; closed loop responses; concept of stability; stability testing.
Frequency response analysts: Bode diagrams; Nyquist plots; Bode and Nyquist stability
criteria; control system design by frequency response analysis.
Analysis and design of advanced control systems: control of system with large dead time
or inverse response; multiple-loop control systems; feedforward and ratio control;
adaptive and inferential control. Design of control systems for multivariable processes:
synthesis of alternative control configurations for multiple-input and multiple-output
processes; interaction and decoupling of control loops. Design of control systems for
complete plants.
Project definition. Technical specification. Design basis> Process licensing. Basic and
detailed engineering. Codes and standards, engineering specifications. Performance tests.
Inspection. Procurement. Review and approval of engineering documents. Contract
negotiation. Documentation.
ChE 408 Process Design Sessional
4.50 credits, 3 hours/week in First term and 6 hours/week in Second term
Integrated design of a chemical plant considering related design considerations and cost
estimation.
(A student will work for 3 hours per week in term 7 and 6 hours per week in term 8 for
this course. Credits will be given at the end of term 7 and term 8).
Different materials: Non-metals, metals and alloys. Corrosion and its mechanisms;
different forms of corrosion; their mechanisms and remedial measures. Methods of
corrosion prevention. Steels, stainless steels and some of the common alloys used in
process industries.
Economic environment. National economic policies. Five Year Plans and sectoral plans.
Concepts of value added and technology content added. Elements of input-output
analysis. Alternatives in resource inputs. Investment costs. Interest calculations.
Economic balance: Depreciation, Profitability and alternative investments. Project
analysis: DCF, IRR, ERR etc. Elements of risk analysis. Break even analysis and
Minimum cost analysis. Capital budgeting. Functions of management in CPI: decision
making: organizing, planning, directing, communicating, and controlling. Information
management. Principles of production management. Marketing Management of public
sector. Quantitative techniques in decision making: Network analysis. Linear
programming. Decision making under uncertainty.
Application of shell balances and equations of change for momentum, energy and mass
transfers. Laminar and turbulent flows. Multi-component systems. Analogy equations
relating momentum, energy and mass transfer.
Review of homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. Reactor design for adiabatic and
nonadiabatic nonisothermal conditions. Reactor design for heterogeneous catalytic
reactions. Heat and mass transport processes. Experimental reactors and treatment of data.
Design of industrial reactors.
Design and analysis of biological reactors; ideal reactors reactor dynamics, reactors with
nonideal mixing, sterilization reactors, multiphase bioreactors. Biological industries and
their engineering problem. Transport phenomena in bioprocess systems: gas liquid mass
transfer in cellular systems, determination of oxygen transfer rates, forced convection.
Separation of cells and recovery of useful products. Bioprocess economics.
Instrumentation and control. Analysis of multiple interacting microbial populations.
Mixed microbial population in applications and natural systems. Biological wastewater
treatment.
Water pollution: pollution source; source control. Municipal water treatment: primary,
secondary and tertiary treatment; sludge treatment disposal. Wastewater treatment;
disposal and reuse. Solid waste management: functional elements; treatment, disposal,
conservation and recovery. Hazardous waste management.
Scope and purpose. Source and nature of pollutants in air and water. Air pollution:
measuring and estimating emission form sources; meteorological factors; methods of
reducing pollutants; physical combustion and catalytic combustion methods. Methods of
gas cleaning: electrostatic precipitation, filtration, scrubbing, sonic and ultra-sonic
agglomeration. Industrial effluent treatment. Disposal of hazardous and toxic wastes.
Radiological protection principles. Pollution control of specific industries; tannery, pulp
and paper, fertilizer, steel, refinery, metal finishing, food and pharmaceuticals.
ChE 491 Natural Gas Engineering
3.00 credits, 3 hours/week
Introduction to the natural gas industry in Bangladesh. Phase behavior of natural gas.
Water-hydrocarbon systems. Gas well deliverability and tests of natural gas wells. Field
processing of natural gas: dehydration and sweetening techniques; liquid hydrocarbon
recovery; selection of processing plant and equipment.
Origin of petroleum. Petroleum traps. Rock properties: porosity and permeability; types
and measurement techniques; Darcys law and its applications. Review of reservoir fluid
properties. Surface tension. Capillary phenomenon. Fluid saturations. Estimation of
reserves and drive mechanisms in reservoirs.
Gas and oil well drilling methods and equipment. Drilling fluids and their properties.
Cementing and well completion. Well logging; types of logging techniques;
interpretation of logging data.
Gas gathering systems. Flow calculations. Sizing of pipes for distribution systems.
Network analysis. Construction, protection and maintenance of distribution systems.
Economic factors.
Phy 105 Structure of matter, Electricity & magnetism and Modern Physics
3.00 credits, 3 hours/week
Structure of Matter: States of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Classification of solids:
amorphous, crystalline, ceramics and polymers. Atomic arrangement in solids. Different
types of bonds in solids: metallic, Vander Waals, covalent and ionic bond, packing in
Solids, Interatomic distance and forces of equilibrium, X-ray diffraction. Braggs law.
plasticity and elasticity. Distinction between metal, insulator and semi-conductor.
Electricity and magnetism: Electric charge, Coulombs law. The electric field: calculation
of the electric field strength, E. A dipole in an electric flux and Gausss law. Some
application of Gausss law. Electric potential V. Relation between E and V. Electric
potential energy. Capacitors. Capacitance, Dielectrics; An atomic view, Dielectrics and
Gausss law; Current and resistance: Current and current density, Ohms law. Resistivity:
and atomic view, Amperes law, Faradays law, Lenss law. Self-Inductance and Mutual
Inductance, Magnetic properties of matter: magnetomotive force, magnetic field intensity.
Permeability, Susceptibility, Classifications of magnetic materials, Magnetization curves.
Free Electron Theory: Free electron theory of metals, density of states, Fermi-Energy,
Explanation of electrical and thermal conductivity, specific heat, transport phenomena.
Band Theory of Solid: Crystal periodicity and Bloch function, Nearly free electron
approximation. Tight binding approximation, Band gap E-K curve. Classification of
metal, insulators and semi-conductors.
Principles of Economics.
Microeconomics: The theory of demand and supply and their elasticities. Price
determination. Nature of an economic theory, applicability of economic theories to the
problems of developing countries. Indifference curve technique. Marginal analysis.
Production, production function, types of productivity. Rational region of production of
an engineering firm. Concepts of market and market structure. Cost analysis and cost
function. small scale production and large-scale production. Optimization. Theory of
distribution.
Society and Population: Social determinants of fertility and mortality. Human migration.
Demographic transition. Density, the standard of living. Population pyramid. Population
and world resources. Malthusian, Optimum and socialistic population theory. Population
problem of Bangladesh.
Urban Ecology: City, pre-industrial and industrial; growth and nature of cities in
Bangladesh.
The Electorate: Party system and Public Opinion. Local Self Government
Accounting elements: the accounting equation, accounts, transactions, the double entry
mechanism. Accounting procedure: the financial statements.
Relevant costing: analysis profitability within the firm. guidelines for decision making:
short-run decisions.
Long-run planning and control: capital budgeting. The master budget, flexible budget and
standard cost. Variance analysis.
Differential Calculus:
Integral Calculus:
Integration by methods of substitution. Integration by the method of successive reduction.
Definite integrals with properties. Improper integrals. Beta and Gamma function. Area
under a plane curve in cartesian and polar co-ordinates. Area of the region enclosed by
the two curves in cartesian and polar co-ordinates. Arc lengths of curves in cartesian and
polar co-ordinates. Area and volumes of surface revolution.
Differential Equation:
Solutions of first order differential equations by various method. Solutions of general
linear equations of second and higher orders with constant coefficients. Solution of
homogeneous linear equations. Applications.
Solution of differential equations of the higher order when the dependent and
independent variables are absent. Solution of differential equation by the method based
on the factorization of the operators.
Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, equality of vectors. Addition and subtraction of
vectors. Multiplication of vectors by scalars. Position vector of a point. Resolution of
vectors, Scalar and vector product of two vectors and their geometrical interpretation.
Triple products and multiple products. Application to geometry and mechanics. Linear
dependence and independence of vectors. Differentiation and integration of vectors
together with elementary applications. Definition of line, surface and volume integrals.
Gradient, divergence and curl of point functions. Various formulae. Gausss theorem,
Stokes theorem, Greens theorem and their applications.
Statistics: Frequency distribution. Mean, median, mode and other measures of central
tendency. Standard deviation and other measures of dispersion. Moments, skewness and
kurtosis. Elementary probability theory and discontinuous probability distribution, e.g.
binomial, Poison and negative binomial. Continuous probability distributions, e.g. normal
and exponential. Characteristics of distribution. Hypothesis testing and regression
analysis.
Math 323 Fourier Analysis, Harmonic Functions and partial Differential Equation
3.00 credits, 3 hours/week
Fourier Analysis: Real and complex form. Finite transform. Fourier integral. Fourier
transforms and their uses in solving boundary value problems.
Partial differential Equation: Introduction. Equations of the linear and non-linear first
order. Standard forms. Linear equations of higher order. Equations of the second order
with variable coefficients.
Electrical units and standards. Electrical networks and circuits theorems, introduction to
measuring instruments.
Alternating current, RLC series, parallel circuits, magnetic concepts and magnetic
circuits.
Basic concepts of mechanics: Statics of particles and rigid bodies: Centroids of lines:
areas and volumes: Forces in trusses and frames. Friction: Moments of inertia of areas
and masses. Relative motion Kinematics of particles. Newtons Second Law of motion.
Principles of work and energy. System of particles. Kinematics of rigid bodies.
Kinematics of plane motion of rigid bodies forces and acceleration.
Introduction: Instruments and their uses: First and Third Angle Projections: Orthographic
Drawings: Isometric Views: Missing lines and views: Sectional views and conventional
practices: Auxiliary views.
Stress analysis: statically indeterminate axially loaded member, axially loaded member,
thermal and centrifugal stress. Stresses in thin and thick walled cylinders and spheres.
Beams: shear force and bending moment diagrams: Various types of stresses in beams.
Flexure formula: Deflection of beams, integration and area moment methods.
Introduction to reinforced concrete beams and slabs.
Torsion formula: Angle of twist: Modulus of rupture. Helical, springs. Combined stress.
Principal stress. Mohrs Circle: Columns: Fulers formula, intermediate column formulas,
the secant formula, Flexure formula of curved beams.
Vessels: classification, fundamental principles and design equations, codes and standards:
Design of thin-walled cylinders and spherical shells under internal pressure: Design of
thin-walled cylindrical vessels under external pressures:
Design of vessels subject to combined loading: Vessels heads and supports: Bolted
flanged joints: High pressure vessels: Performance tests.
Shell and tube heat exchangers: general considerations and thickness of various
components. Pipeline: wall thickness and schedule number.
Modern concept of atomic structure; periodic table and its application isotopes and
application of radioactive isotopes; brief discussion on noble gas; different types of
chemical bonds, wave nature of electron, advanced concept of chemical bonds,
hybridization, molecular structure; theories of coordination compounds, application of
stability of complex compounds. General treatment of the elements of different groups.
Modern theories of acids and bases.
Phase equilibria: phase rule and its application. Electrolytic conduction. Electrical
properties of solution. Interionic attraction theory. Electrochemical cells.
Thermodynamics of electrochemical cells. Application of emf measurements. Ionic
equilibria. Buffer solution. Henderson equation and its application.
History of the development of Metallurgy. Production of pig iron and steel. Extraction of
copper and aluminum. Mechanical and Physical Properties of Metals. Crystalline
Structure of Metals. Metallography. Phase diagram of the Fe- C system. Heat treatment
of steel. Metal and metallic alloys such as cast iron, plain carbon steels, low alloy steels,
stainless steels, copper and copper alloys, aluminum, lead, nickel alloys, titanium and
titanium alloys. Numerical designation of alloy steels. High temperature alloys. Metal
forming, non destructive testing.