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Tut (1) Mechanics II - 2014 - 521

This document contains 9 problems about rectilinear motion, including determining position, velocity, and acceleration based on equations defining motion. The problems provide equations for motion and ask the learner to calculate values for position, velocity, and acceleration at given times, as well as total distance traveled and times when certain conditions are met like zero velocity. The document is a tutorial on rectilinear motion with worked examples for learners to practice skills in kinematics.

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JoseOrestesHinostroza
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109 views9 pages

Tut (1) Mechanics II - 2014 - 521

This document contains 9 problems about rectilinear motion, including determining position, velocity, and acceleration based on equations defining motion. The problems provide equations for motion and ask the learner to calculate values for position, velocity, and acceleration at given times, as well as total distance traveled and times when certain conditions are met like zero velocity. The document is a tutorial on rectilinear motion with worked examples for learners to practice skills in kinematics.

Uploaded by

JoseOrestesHinostroza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Faculty of EMS

Department: Mechatronics
MECHANICS II
Prof. Dr. E. I. Morgan

Tutorial (1)

Subject: Rectilinear Motion

Prob.1: [11.1]
The motion of a particle is defined by the relation:
x = 8t3 8 + 30 sin(t),
where x and t are expressed in millimeters and seconds, respectively. Determine the
position, velocity and acceleration of the particle when t = 5 sec.
Answer:
x(5)= 992 mm
v(5)= 505.75 mm/s
a(5)= 240 mm/s2

-1-
Prob.2: [11.3]
The motion of the slider A is defined
by the relation x = 20 sin(kt),
where x and t are expressed in inches
and seconds, respectively, and k is a
constant. Knowing that k =10 rad/sec,
determine the position, velocity and
acceleration of the slider A when
t = 0.05 s.
Answer:
x(0.05) = 9.59 inch
v(0.05) = 175.5 inch/s
a(0.05) = -959 inch/s2

-2-
Prob.3: [11.8]
The motion of a particle is defined by the relation
x =2t3 - 18t2 + 48t - 16,
where x and t are expressed in millimeters and seconds, respectively.
Determine:
a) when the velocity is zero,
b) the position and the total distance traveled when the acceleration is zero.

Answer:
a) Time = 4 s, 2 s
b) Position: 20mm, Distance: 44mm

-3-
Prob.4: [11.9]
The acceleration of point A is defined by the
relation a = - 1.8 sin (kt), where a and t are
expressed in m/s2 and seconds, respectively,
and k = 3 rad/s. knowing that x = 0 and
v = 0.6 m/s when t = 0, determine the velocity
and position of point A when t = 0.5 sec.
Answer:
v(0.5) = 0.0424 m/s
x(0.5) = 0.199 m

-4-
Prob.5: [11.12]
It is known that from t =2s to t =10s the acceleration of a particle is inversely
proportional to the cube of the time t. When t = 2s, v = - 15 ft/s, and when
t = 10s, v = 0.36 ft/s. Knowing that the particle is twice as far from the origin
when t = 2s as it is when t = 10s, determine;
a) the position of the particle when t = 2s and when t = 10s,
b) the total distance traveled by the particle from t =2s to t = 10s.
Answer:
a) x(2) = 35.2 ft, x(10) = 17.6 ft
b) distance = 18.4 ft

-5-
Prob.6: [11.18]
Point A oscillates with an acceleration a = 144 (20 - x), where a and x are
expressed in in/s2 and inches respectively. Knowing that the system starts at
time t = 0 with v = 0 and x = 19 in., determine the position and velocity of A
when t = 0.2 s.

Answer:
x(0.2) = 20.7 inch
v(0.2) = 8.11 inch/s

-6-
Prob.7: [11.21]
The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = - k v , where k is
a constant. Knowing that x = 0 and v = 25 ft/s at t= 0, and that v = 12 ft/s
when x = 6 ft, determine;
a) the velocity of the particle when x = 8 ft,
b) the time required for the particle to come to rest.
Answer:
a) v = 5.74 ft/s
b) t = 1.079 s

-7-
Prob.8: [11.33]
An airplane begins its take-off run at A with zero velocity and a constant
acceleration a. Knowing that it becomes airborne 30 s later at B and that the
distance AB is 900 m, determine:
(a) the acceleration a,
(b) the take-off velocity vB.

Answer:
a) a = 2 m/s2
b) vB = 60 m/s

-8-
Prob.9: [11.49]
Block C starts from rest and moves downward with a constant acceleration.
Knowing that after 12 s the velocity of block A is 456 mm/s, determine;
a) the acceleration of A, B and C,
b) the velocity and the change in position of block B after 8 s.

Answer:
a) aA = 38 mm/s2, aB = -25.33 mm/s2, aC = 12.67 mm/s2
b) v = -202.64 mm/s , s = -810.56 mm

-9-

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