Talk To Me in Korean - Level 3
Talk To Me in Korean - Level 3
Welcome to Level 3 and congratulations on making it through to the 3rd level in the Talk-
ToMeInKorean curriculum! In Level 3, we will be building upon what weve already introduced
through Level 1 and Level 2, as well as reviewing some grammar points that we already covered
Today, in this lesson, we are looking at a word that is very commonly used in everyday Korean
not only for its original meaning, but for its more colloquial meaning as well.
Basic meaning
For example:
. [neo-mu keo-yo]
. [neo-mu bi-ssa-yo]
. [neo-mu ppal-la-yo]
Colloquial usage
- = very, quite (sometimes also used in short as , only in spoken language)
Although the basic meaning of the word is too much or excessively, in colloquial Ko-
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 1
For example:
. [neo-mu ma-si-sseo-yo]
. [neo-mu jo-a-yo]
Sample sentences
1. ! [ jeo sa-ram neo-mu meo-si-sseo-yo.]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 1
The word used to be used only in negative contexts or sentences, but it gradually began
to be used in positive meanings as well. Now, most people use in both ways.
ex)
is usually combined with adjectives but it can also be used with verbs as well.
ex)
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 2
Now, everyone, its time to start looking at more ways to make compound sentences in Korean.
Of course there are many different ways to make compound nouns depending on what you
want to say, but in this lesson, we are looking at how to use the verb ending - [-go].
- [-go]
What does - do? Do you remember the conjunction, [geu-ri-go]? Yes, means
and or and then in Korean, and when you use - after a verb stem, it has the same mean-
ing as . By using the verb ending - instead of ending the sentence with just one verb
and then starting the next one with , you can save a lot of time and make the logic in
. .
But since you are talking about the same subject in the second sentence, you can just omit
. .
But you can make it even shorter and combine the two sentences together by saying:
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 2
Construction:
Verb stem + - + another verb
Ex) , , .
Attention:
When you make a compound sentence in English using the conjunction and to connects two
smaller sentences, you need to make the tenses of the verbs agree. However, in Korean, thats
not absolutely necessary and sometimes it sounds even unnatural to try to use the same tens-
es for every verb, especially the future tense and the past tense. Most native Korean speakers
usually just use the past tense or the future tense in only one last verb.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 2
. .
, .
But you can also say , . with the part in the present
tense.
= I will go to a bookstore.
. .
, .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 2
Remember?
Do you remember that (or in this case, -) has the meaning of and after that or and
then? Therefore, making compound sentences using - is a good way of talking about things
Sample sentences
1. , .
2. , , .
3. 9 , 10 .
4. , , , . .
[keo-pi ma-si-go, do-neo-cheu meok-go, ke-ik meok-go, u-yu ma-syeo-sseo-yo. bae bul-leo-
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 2
yo.]
= I drank some coffee, ate a donut, ate some cake, and drank some milk. Im full.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 3
This is a lesson where we will be looking at how to describe relative locations of things and
people.
First of all, lets look at how to ask where something or someone is. The word for where is
[eo-di] and the word for to be is [it-da]. So for the present tense, you can ask
? [eo-di i-sseo-yo?]. Or if you want to be more accurate, you can add the location marking
? [eo-di i-sseo-yo?]
= ? [eo-di-e i-sseo-yo?]
Now in order to give response to this question, you need to know these five one-syllable
words.
[ap] = front
[dwi] = back
[yeop] = side
[wi] = top
[mit] = bottom
To these words, you add - [-e], the location marking particle to use them with other words.
[a-pe] = in front of
[dwi-e] = behind
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 3
In English, these words come BEFORE the words that they modify, but in Korean, they come
Examples:
Combined with :
If you remember, - [-e] is only used with the status of a person or an object, and when you
want to express actions and behaviors that are happening, you need to use - [-e-seo].
For example,
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 3
Q: ?
** [eun-haeng] = bank
A: .
A: .
A: .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 4
There are times when you want to invite others to do something with you and ask shall we do
this together? and there are also times when you are making assumptions and ask yourself or
others I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow or what will he say to that?
In Korean, you can use the same sentence ending for both of these purposes and more!
-()? [-(eu)l-kka-yo?]
Usage #1
Examples:
Will he be alright?
etc.
Usage #2
Examples:
etc.
Usage #3
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 4
Examples:
etc.
Construction
You can add the past tense suffix -// right after the verb stem and before -() to
make an assumption about a past event. Since this is in the past tense, it can ONLY be used for
Ex) Taliana ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 4
More examples
1. ?
(It CANNOT mean shall we... because shall we ... rain tomorrow? does not make sense.)
2. ?
(It CANNOT mean I wonder if... because do you assume that we will see a movie tomorrow?
3. ?
[i sa-ram-eun nu-gu-il-kka-yo?]
4. ? ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 4
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 5
In this lesson, we are going to look at how to say approximately or about when you talk
about quantity, frequency, time, etc. There are many different ways you can say this in Korean,
In English, about, approximately, and around are used BEFORE nouns. However, in Korean,
Examples
Similar expressions
[ jeong-do] is used after nouns, just like [ jjeum], whereas [yak] is used BEFORE
nouns.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 5
Note that has a space before it and doesnt. Sometimes people also use and
Sample sentences
1. 100 .
[baek-myeong-jjeum wa-sseo-yo.]
2. 2 .
3. ?
4. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 5
5. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 6
Through our previous lessons, we have learned how to use the future tense. In this lesson, we
are introducing one more way of talking about a future action and looking at how the two ways
If you pronounce -() [-(eu)l geo-ye-yo] very quickly, it sounds similar to -()
[-(eu)l-ge-yo], so a lot of beginner-level and even advanced learners mix up the two very often,
but in fact these two sentence endings for the future are used for distinctively different pur-
poses.
-() [-(eu)l geo-ye-yo] is the basic way to express a future plan or action and you at-
[ha-da] = to do
[bo-nae-da] = to send
______.
[ut-da] = to laugh
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 6
With -() , you are just expressing your intention or plan for a future action, or your
expectation for a future state, and this is NOT related to or affected by the reaction or the re-
-() [-(eu)l ge-yo] is also attached after a verb stem and also expresses the future, but
1.
vs.
[gong-bu-hal ge-ye-yo.]
= Im going to study.
= I will study.
(Here, regardless of what the other person is saying, you were ALREADY planning to study so
you will, and you are not changing your mind at all because of what the other person says.)
[gong-bu-hal-ge-yo.]
= I will study.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 6
(Here, the other person says something to you, and you think Oh, in that case, I have to
study. so you say I will study then. Or you could be just saying it before the other person
says anything, but after you say this, you wait for the other persons reaction to see if they
2.
vs.
[ jeo-do gal-ge-yo.]
1. you are changing your plan according to what the other person said
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 6
2. you want to check what the other person thinks by saying something and seeing their reac-
tion
(+ if you dont mind/if you want me to/unless you dont want me to/what do you think about
that?)
--> Here, if you say , it means that regardless of where the other person is,
2. . .
(+ unless you want me to stay longer/unless theres something I have to stay longer to do)
--> Here, if you say , it means you dont care whether the other person wants you
to stay or not, and you will just leave any way, and in most cases, you dont want the other
person to ask you to stay, and you wont even if you are asked to.
3. ? .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 6
4. 4 . ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 7
In this lesson, we are going to look at another verb ending that you can use to connect two or
more verbs in one sentence. We learned the verb ending - [-go] in one of our previous les-
sons; - [-go] is used to connect independent actions and states together in one sentence, but
On the other hand, the verb ending we are looking at in this lesson, -//+, is a verb
ending that can show logical relation between the verbs.
Do you remember these two conjunctions- and (from Level 2 Lesson 3)?
The verb ending - [-go] has the same meaning as [geu-ri-go], and the verb ending -
Construction
[meok-da] = to eat
(verb stem) + =
[man-deul-da] = to make
(verb stem) + =
[ha-da] = to do
(verb stem) + =
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 7
[o-da] = to come
(verb stem) + =
Usages
1. Reason + -// + result
2. An action + -// + another action that takes place after the first action
Usage 1
Reason + -// + result
Example:
** Note that the tense was expressed only through the last verb.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 7
Usage 2
An action + -// + another action that takes place after the first action
** Note: This does NOT mean Im going to the park, so Im going to read a book.
** Also note that the tense is expressed through the last verb here as well.
** Note that here, this sentence COULD mean that you met a friend so you ate together, but
in most cases, it will mean that you met a friend AND THEN ate together after that.
Usage 3
An action + -// + the purpose of or the plan after the action
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 7
--> ? (do-neul mo-a-seo mwo hal geo-ye-yo?) = What are you going
to do with the money you save up? (lit. You save up money and what will you do?)
Usage 4
Fixed expressions
There are some fixed expressions that basically use the same -// structure in them but
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 7
Sample sentences
1. ? [han-gu-ge ga-seo mwo hal geo-ye-yo?]
3. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 8
In this lesson, we are going to look at how to say that something is like or looks like something
else. (i.e. You are like an angel, This looks like coffee, or You are like my teacher.)
First, lets look at how to say that something is similar to something else.
[bi-seu-ta-da] = to be similar
- Present tense: [bi-seu-tae-yo] = it is similar
In order to say that A is similar to B, you need to use a particle that means with or together
Examples:
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 8
Examples:
. [u-ri-neun na-i-ga ga-ta-yo.] = We have the same age. (lit. For us, the
Now you know how to use that something is similar to or the same as something else in
But if you use the word [gat-da] which means to be the same without the
particle - or -, it takes a different meaning.
Construction
Noun + = to be like + Noun / to look like + Noun / to seem to be + Noun
Examples:
. [keo-pi ga-ta-yo] = Its like coffee. / It seems to be coffee. / It looks like coffee.
. [ro-bot ga-ta-yo] = Its like a robot. / It seems to be a robot. / It looks like a robot.
Sample sentences:
1. . [ jeo sa-ram-eun ro-bot ga-ta-yo.]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 8
In this lesson, we looked at how to use with nouns only. Lets look at how to use
with verbs and say many more things in the next lesson. Stay tuned!
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
In the previous lesson, we looked at how to use [ga-ta-yo] after nouns to mean it looks
Examples:
. [keo-pi ga-ta-yo.] = It looks like coffee. / I think its coffee.
. [ jeo sa-ram so-yeon ssi ga-ta-yo.] = That person looks like So-yeon. / I
In the examples above, both and were nouns, so it is relatively simple to use
However, when you want to use with verbs, first you need to change the verb into its
noun form. There are a few different ways to change a verb into a noun, but here, we are going
to use the - form. We learned about this noun form in Level 2 Lesson 19.
[ye-ppeun geot] = being pretty, something pretty, the thing that is pretty
2. Action verbs
- Present tense
Verb stem + -
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
- Past tense
Ex) [mal-han geot] = what one said, the fact that one talked
- Future tense
Ex) [mal-hal geot] = what one will say, the fact that one will talk
there! Since you already have the verbs in the noun forms, you just have to add after
the word .
-() = present tense for descriptive verbs / past tense for action verbs
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
1. It looks like...
2. It seems to be...
3. To me it looks like...
4. I think it is...
5. I think it will...
6. I think it was....
etc.
Examples
1. [i-sang-ha-da] = to be strange
+ =
+ =
+ =
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
As you can see from the examples above, when you want to say I think in English, you can
use in Korean.
Sample sentences
1. .
2. .
= I think so.
= It seems to be so.
3. .
4. , .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
5. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 10
In this lesson, we are going to learn how to say before -ing in Korean. As with many Korean
expressions and prepositions, the order is the opposite from English. In English, the word
before goes before the clause or the word, but in Korean this part goes after.
The key letter here is [ jeon]. The Chinese character for is and it means before, front,
or earlier. To this noun, you add the particle - [-e] to make it a preposition.
= before (+ noun)
Since is used after nouns, in order to use it with verbs, like before going or before
In our previous lesson, to use verbs before , we changed them into the - form, but
here, you need to change verbs into the - form, the first noun form of verbs that we learned
here at TalkToMeInKorean.com.
--> (going)
--> (buying)
--> (eating)
+
--> = before going
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 10
Examples
Sample sentences
1. ?
2. .
** = to go back home
3. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 10
** = to come in
4. .
** = to buy
5. .
** = to run away
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 11
You have learned a lot about Korean verbs so far - conjugations, rules, etc. But just like many
other languages, Korean has some irregularities as well, which people started using more and
Korean has much fewer verb irregularities than some other languages do, but you will
encounter these irregularities everywhere as you learn and speak Korean. We would like to
irregular
This mean that if verbs have at the end of their verb stems, and they are followed by a suffix
Example
[dop-da] = to help
=++
--> + + =
[eo-ryeop-da] = to be difficult
= + +
--> + + . = .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 11
[present tense]
[past tense]
[future tense]
[chup-da] = to be cold
--> + + = .
[present tense]
[past tense]
[future tense]
[gup-da] = to bake
[swip-da] = to be easy
[meap-da] = to be spicy
[gwi-yeop-da] = to be cute
[a-reum-dap-da] = to be beautiful
Remember that these verbs have irregular forms ONLY WHEN the suffix coming after them
start with a VOWEL. So if you have suffixes like - or -, they still keep the .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 11
Action verbs
- [ip-da] = to wear
- [ jap-da] = to catch
- [ssip-da] = to bite
Descriptive verbs
- [ job-da] = to be narrow
- [neolp-da] = to be wide
Sample sentences
1. .
[i mun-je-neun eo-ryeo-wo-yo.]
2. .
= This is so cute.
3. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 11
4. TTMIK , .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 12
We have introduced a few different conjugations so far through our previous lessons, and today
(In Level 2 Lesson 3, we introduced [geu-rae-seo], which means so, therefore, and
Ex)
. ?
So the literal meaning of + is even if you do that even if that happens or if you
Sample sentences
1. . .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 12
2. . .
3. . .
4. . .
5. . .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 13
Korean and English are different in many ways, but one of the key differences is that in Korean,
adjectives also take the form of verbs. For example, if you say beautiful in English, that is
an adjective and you can look it up in the dictionary, but in Korean, you can only find
[ye-ppeu-da] in the dictionary, which is in the verb form and means to be beautiful and you
Therefore, all the adjectives in English have to be in the to be + adjective form in order to
Examples
[ssa-da]
[ba-ppeu-da]
Since the adjectives are presented in the form of descriptive verbs in Korean, you can
conjugate them just like other action verbs whereas the adjectives never change forms.
For example, if you say It is fun. It was fun. and It will be fun., the word fun does not
change its form. But in Korean, since the descriptive verbs are conjugated, you change
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 13
Examples
[ jak-da] = to be small
[ppa-reu-da] = to be fast
[ jo-yong-ha-da] = to be quiet
[bi-ssa-da] = to be expensive
Exceptions
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 13
Common Mistake
A lot of people make the mistake of trying to say to be () + adjective just like in
English.
( x )
( x )
This is incorrect. Since all the adjectives in Korea are descriptive verbs, you need to
--> ( o )
--> ( o )
Sample sentences
1. .
[ jo-eun a-i-di-eo-ye-yo.]
2. .
[i-sang-han sa-ra-mi-e-yo.]
3. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 13
4. .
5. .
[na-ppeun sa-ram-i-e-yo]
= He is a bad person.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
In the previous lesson, we looked at how to conjugate descriptive verbs and make adjectives
in Korean. You are now familiar with the fact that Korean and English have different systems
when it comes to using adjectives. But thats not it. In this lesson, let us look at how to make
Again, adjectives are a part of speech that modifies nouns (usually) in front of them (i.e.
good in good idea and awesome in awesome music). And in Korean, not only descriptive
verbs but also action verbs can be used as adjectives, or more precisely, used in the form of
adjectives.
= descriptive verb + =
= descriptive verb + =
[ jo-a-ha-neun chaek]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
As you can see above, when verbs are changed into the form of adjectives, the meaning can
depend on the context, so what you have to do is just know that the adjective is somehow
modifying the noun, and from the overall context, figure out what the adjective part means.
Conjugation
: Verb stem + -
The adjective part in certain sentences can be longer than just one word.
For example:
[ jo-a-ha-da] = to like, to love
Depending on the context and the use of particles, the entire meaning can change.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
Now you know that is the adjective form of and that it means that I/
someone like(s). But the meaning can change depending on which particle is used.
Example:
[ jo-a-ha-neun sa-ram]
= someone I like
Sample sentences
1. .
2. ?
3. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
4. ?
5. .
6. .
7. , ?
8. ()?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 15
A shorter version of
In spoken Korean (and very often also in casual written Korean), instead of saying ,
people just use the shortened form of [geu-reom]. Try not to confuse it with [geu-
Sample sentences
1. ?
2. ? ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 15
3. ? ?
4. ? ?
5. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 16
! Sometimes when you want to do things with other people, you will say things
like Lets go. Lets do it. or Lets start. Today in this lesson, lets look at how to say lets in
Korean.
2. -() [honorific]
3. - [informal]
4. -()? [polite/casual]
5. -()? [polite/formal]
Example:
[si-ja-ka-da] = to start, to begin
But the most frequently used one is number 1, -// [-a/eo-/yeo-yo]. The other forms will
-//
Yes. This is the same form as the plain present tense,but dont worry. You can tell the difference
quiet easily through context. Lets see how the meaning can be clear through some examples.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 16
1. . !
2. ? .
3. . .
4. . . ?
= Ill be busy until Friday. Lets start on Saturday. What do you think?
5. . .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 17
In this lesson, we are introducing an expression that means in order to, in order
for, or for the sake of. The key word in the expression is [wi-ha-da].
= = in order to/for
Sometimes, you will see instead of . is the original conjugation form but in
Noun + - /
= in order for + noun
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 17
Ex)
[geon-gang-eul wi-hae-seo]
[hoe-sa-reul wi-hae-seo]
Verb stem + - /
Ex)
= in order to go to Korea
** Please note that using / in a sentence makes your sentence sound very formal.
You will hear/see this a lot in song lyrics, books and new articles, but not in casual spoken con-
versations.
Sample sentences
1. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 17
2. .
3. .
4. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 18
In this lesson, we are looking at how to say nothing but or only in Korean. We already
introduced one expression that means only in Level 2 Lesson 15, which is - [-man].
The way this works is similar to saying nothing else but or do not do anything other than in
English.
= outside, outdoors
= outside something, other than something, out of the range of something
+ negative verb conjugation = ONLY + verb
Construction:
Noun + + negative conjugation
Examples:
() [kol-la(-reul) ma-si-da] = to drink cola
[don ba-kke eop-da] = to have nothing but money, to only have money
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 18
change the verb in the negative form when you use ) but is generally more widely
used over -.
You cant use with imperative sentences, including -// (do something for
me). So you have to use - with imperative sentences. (i.e. = Give me this one
only.)
And when the verb itself has a negative meaning, - is more commonly used than . (i.e.
Sample sentences
1.
2.
3.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 18
?
= This is it?
4.
5.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 19
There are a few different ways to say after -ing in Korean. Through this lesson, we will
introduce the three most common ways to say it. These three expressions all share a common
structure:
-() +
-() +
-() +
These three all mean after -ing. Lets look at the key nouns
[hu] = after
(i.e. = afternoon)
The -() part indicates that the action has been done, so it is already in the past tense
form. After before this, you put the verb steam.
The meaning doesnt change depending on the noun part, so these expressions are inter-
changeable.
Examples
[pyeon-ji-reul bat-da] = to receive a letter
[pyeon-ji-reul ba-deun da-eu-me] = after receiving a letter
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 19
Sample sentences
1. .
[yeong-hwa bon da-eu-me u-ri keo-pi ma-syeo-yo.]
= After watching the movie, lets drink coffee.
2. , .
[ jeom-si-meul meo-geun da-eu-me, do-seo-gwa-ne ga-sseo-yo.]
= After having lunch, I went to the library.
3. ?
[i-geo han da-eu-me mwo hal geo-ye-yo?]
= After doing this, what are you going to do?
4. ? .
[geu-geo-yo? i-geo han dwi-e hal-ge-yo.]
= That one? Ill do it after I do this.
5. .
[gyeol-jeong-han hu-e yeol-lak ju-se-yo.]
= Contact me after you decide.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 20
In Level 3 Lesson 12, we introduced a conjunction that means but still or nevertheless, which
is [geu-rae-do]. Today we are introducing a verb ending that means the same thing as
but can be used to combine two sentences together.
Construction
- Verb stems ending with the vowel or are followed by -
- Verb stems ending with other vowels are followed by -
- Verb stems ending with are followed by -
Examples
[bo-da] = to see
[ul-da] = to cry
[gong-bu-ha-da] = to study
--> , .
= Even though Im busy these days, Im still doing some exercise.
Sample sentences
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 20
1. , .
[ ji-be ga-do, ba-bi eop-seo-yo.]
= Even if I go home, there is no food.
2. , .
[taek-si-reul ta-do, si-ga-ni o-rae geol-lyeo-yo.]
= Even if I take a taxi, it takes a long time.
3. .
[seok-jin ssi-neun je-ga jeon-hwa-reul hae-do an ba-da-yo.]
= Even if I call him, doesnt answer.
4. .
[naem-sae-neun i-sang-hae-do ma-si-sseo-yo.]
= Even though the smell is weird, its tasty.
5. .
[ba-ppa-do han-gu-ge gal geo-ye-yo.]
= Even if Im busy, I will go to Korea.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 21
In this lesson, we are introducing a verb ending that has a very versatile meaning.
Lets look at the basic structures first. They are all very similar and all end with -, but the
words that come right before change a bit.
3. - is used after descriptive verbs that end in a vowel or the consonant (in this case,
is dropped), and after and .
Examples
1. [ha-da] --> [ha-neun-de]
2. [it-da] --> [it-neun-de]
3. [meok-da] --> [meok-neun-de]
4. [ye-ppeu-da] --> [ye-ppeun-de]
5. [ jak-da] --> [ ja-geun-de]
Usages
The usages of this ending is very diverse.
Ex)
, ?
[nae-il i-ryo-il-in-de, mwo hal geo-ye-yo?]
= Its Sunday tomorrow + (-) + what are you going to do?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 21
Ex)
, .
[eo-je ja-go i-sseot-neun-de, han-gu-ge-seo jeon-hwa-ga wa-sseo-yo.]
= I was sleeping yesterday + (-) + I got a phone call from Korea.
Ex)
9 .
[a-jik a-hop-si-in-de beol-sseo jol-lyeo-yo.]
= Its still 9 oclock but I am already sleepy.
The second part (after -) can be omitted when the meaning can be easily
implied.
Ex)
()...
[ jun-bi ma-ni haet-neun-de...]
= I prepared a lot, but...
Ex)
()!
[meo-sit-neun-de!]
= Oh, thats cool!
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 21
Ex)
()?
[ ji-geum eo-di-e it-neun-de(yo)?]
= So where are you now?
Ex)
()? ().
[ ji-geum(yo)? ji-geum ba-ppeun-de(yo).]
= Now? Im busy now, so...
Sample sentences
1. , .
[nae-il chin-gu saeng-il-in-de, seon-mu-reul a-jik mot sa-sseo-yo.]
= Its my friends birthday tomorrow, but I havent been able to buy a present.
2. , .
[i-geo il-bo-ne-seo sat-neun-de, seon-mu-ri-e-yo.]
= I bought this in Japan, and its a present for you.
3. , ?
[o-neul nyu-seu-e-seo bwat-neun-de, geu-geo jin-jja-ye-yo?]
= I saw it in the news today. Is that for real?
4. !
[i-geo jo-eun-de-yo!]
= I like this! / This is good!
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 21
5. ? .
[eo? yeo-gi i-sseot-neun-de]
= Huh? It was here...
6. , .
[yeong-hwa jae-mi-it-neun-de, mu-seo-wo-sseo-yo.]
= The movie is interesting, but it was scary.
7. , .
[yeong-hwa bwat-neun-de, mu-seo-weo-sseo-yo.]
= I saw a movie, and it was scary.
8. , .
[ jeo ji-geum hak-saeng-in-de, il-do ha-go i-sseo-yo.]
= I am a student now, but Im working too.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 22
In this lesson, lets have a look at the expression -() [-(eu)l su-do it-da]. In
fact, this is a combination of two grammar points that we covered in our previous lessons.
to.
2 - was introduced in Level 2 Lesson 13 and it means also, too.
When these two expressions are combined into -() , it means it could... its pos-
sible that... or it might.... In order to understand why -() takes such meanings,
we need to have a closer look at the expression -() first.
Basically, the word [su] is a noun that is most commonly used in this structure and means
way method or idea. So -() means there is a way to do..., there is an idea for
doing... or there is a possibility for doing....
Therefore when the meaning of - [-do], which is also or too, is added to this, the sentence
takes the meaning of there is also the possibility of ....
Examples
1. [al-da] = to know (something, someone)
2. [man-na-da] = to meet
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 22
3. [ jak-da] = to be small
Sample sentences
1. .
[ jeo nae-il ol su-do i-sseo-yo.]
= I might come here tomorrow.
2. .
[ jeo nae-il an ol su-do i-sseo-yo.]
= I might not come here tomorrow.
3. .
[ jeo nae-il mot ol su-do i-sseo-yo.]
= I might not be able to come here tomorrow.
4. .
[i-geo ga-jja-il su-do i-sseo-yo.]
= This might be fake.
5. .
[ jeong-mal geu-reol su-do i-sseo-yo.]
= It might really be so.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 23 - WORD BUILDER 1
Welcome to the 1st Word Builder lesson at TalkToMeInKorean.com! Word Builder lessons are designed to help you
understand how to expand your vocabulary by learning/understanding some common and basic building blocks of
Korean words. The words and letters that are introduced through the Word Builder lessons are not necessarily all
Chinese characters (or [han-ja]). Even though many of them are based on Chinese characters, their meanings
can be different from modern-day Chinese, and you dont have memorize the Hanja characters themselves. Your
goal through these lessons is to just understand how words are formed and remember the keyword in Korean and
Todays keyword is .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 23 - WORD BUILDER 1
(return) + + = [bok-hak-saeng]
= student who has returned to school (usually) after a long break
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 24 - WORD BUILDER 1
Welcome to another lesson on irregularities. In this lesson, we are looking at the irregular.
+ -//
+ -//
+ -//
In these cases, is changed to and placed at the end of the previous vowel and you add ONE
MORE before the verb ending.
Examples
[go-reu-da] = to choose, to pick, to select
Sample Sentences
1. ?
[mwo gol-la-sseo-yo?]
2. .
[ jeo-do mol-la-yo.]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 24 - WORD BUILDER 1
3. .
= Planes are good because they are fast. / I like airplanes because they are fast.
4. ?
5. 5 .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 25
In this lesson, we are going to look at how to use the verb ending - [-ne-yo]. You might have heard this
ending used a lot in everyday conversational Korean.
As you have seen so far, there are many different types of verb endings in Korean. They all have very specific
rules and this one is no exception. If you change a plain sentence into this - form, you indicate that you are
For example
if you just say about a dish, it just means that it is delicious. But if you say , the sentence can
show that you are impressed or surprised by the taste. While can do the same thing when said with the
Structure:
The conjugation is very simple. Just add - after the verb stem.
Examples
1.
- + = = (I see that) it is big. / (Oh, I didnt know it was big but) it is big. (Showing surprise)
2.
3.
[mat-da] = to be correct
- + = = I see that its correct! (Finding out a fact for the first time.)
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 25
Sample Sentences
1. !
[yeo-gi it-ne-yo!]
2. .
[i deu-ra-ma jae-mi-it-ne-yo.]
** If you already know that this drama is fun and you are telling someone else the fact, you need to say
3. .
[byeol-lo an chup-ne-yo.]
4. .
[a-mu-do an wat-ne-yo.]
5. 11.
[beol-sseo si-bil-wol-i-ne-yo.]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 27
So far, through our previous lessons, we have introduced various sentence structures and verb endings. However,
all of the sentence endings that we have introduced so far are in the politeness level.
There are three main levels of politeness/formality and now we think it is time for you to learn about the
level (casual language).
Type 1 and 2 are called [ jon-daet-mal] and Type 3 is called [ban-mal]. And in this lesson, we are look-
it has no formality in it at all. You can only use to someone who is obviously and certainly younger than you,
someone of the same age as you, or (if the other person is older than you) someone with whom you agreed to
mutually use .
If you dont know the other persons age or social status, you should not use in any case. Once you know the
other persons age and find out the he or she is younger than you, you can use but it is a nice gesture and
also safe to ask the person first whether you can use to him or her.
you use .
2. You are older than the other person and you got his or her permission to use .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 27
3. You are of the same age as the other person and you got his or her permission to use .
4. You are in elementary school, middle school or high school and you know that all your classmates are of the
Here are some common cases in which you SHOULD NOT use
1. You know the other person only through work, and not personally.
2. You are older than the other person but he or she is your business client or customer.
3. You are older than the other person but you are talking to the person in an official environment such as semi-
4. You dont know the other person. You just met him/her.
5. You are younger than the other person. You never got permission from him/her that you can use to him/
her.
6. You are the same age as the other person. But you are both adults now and you dont know him/her that well.
7. You are older than the other person but he or she is your boss or the spouse of your older sibling.
** [ma-reul no-ta] literally means to put down the language or lower the language.
2. ?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 27
1. .
2. .
= You can speak comfortably with me. / You can speak with me.
2. ?
How to change to
Present tense
- / - --> - / -
Past tense
Future tense
Examples
1. What is this?
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 27
: ? [i-geo mwo-ye-yo?]
: ? [i-geo mwo-ya?]
Calling names
When speaking in , you add the word to address the person politely, as in , , ,
, and . Or you add the title of the persons job or status after that, like , , etc.
But when you speak in , you just say the name of the person without . But in order to make the name
sound more natural when you are calling the person by name, you need to add or at the end. Names
that end WITHOUT a consonant are followed by [ya] and names that end WITH a consonant are followed by
[a].
Examples:
----> ! (Hey Kyeong-eun!)
For the same reason as above, when Korean people add the letter after the names that end with a conso-
nant, when they are talking about the person using their name. So names like and are followed by
in sentences.
This is the basic information about and we will look at more expressions using in the following lesson.
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 28
In the previous lesson, we introduced how to use (casual language) as well as the cases and situations in
which you can safely speak in . Now, in this lesson, we are taking a look at how to make lets sentences in
For sentences in the plain present tense and the past tense, you can just drop the suffix - at the end to change
a sentence from to . But, if you want to say lets do something when speaking in , you need to
Structure
Verb stem + - [-ja]
Examples
[ha-da] = to do
[meok-da] = to eat
+ = [meok-ja] = Lets eat.
Sample sentences
1. .
[nae-il bo-ja]
2. .
[i-geo sa-ja]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 28
3. .
4. .
[ga-chi ga-ja]
= Lets go together.
5. .
More Phrases in
1. [an-nyeong-ha-se-yo] -> [an-nyeong]
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 29
In this lesson, we are looking at one more irregularity in the Korean language. The irregularity that we are intro-
When a verb stem ends with the consonant and it is followed by a vow-
el, the consonant is dropped.
Example:
[nat-da] = to heal, to recover, to be better (in comparison)
More examples
1. [ jeot-da] = to stir (liquid)
+ = [ ji-eo-yo]
+ = [i-eu-myeon]
+ = [ ji-eo-sseo-yo]
Sample sentences
1. .
[ jal jeo-eu-se-yo.]
= Stir it well.
2. .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 29
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
[gam-gi da na-a-sseo-yo?]
Exceptions
Some words do not follow this irregularity rule and still keep the consonant
even before a vowel.
2. [ssit-da] = to wash
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 30 - WORD BUILDER 2
Word Builder lessons are designed to help you understand how to expand your vocabulary by learning/
understanding some common and basic building blocks of Korean words. The words and letters that will be
introduced through Word Builder lessons are not necessarily all Chinese characters, or [han-ja]. Though many
of them are based on Chinese characters, the meanings can be different from modern-day Chinese. Your goal,
through these lessons, is to understand how words are formed and remember the keywords in Korean to expand
your Korean vocabulary from there. You certainly dont have to memorize the Hanja characters, but if you want to,
feel free!
Todays keyword is .
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LEVEL 3 LESSON 30 - WORD BUILDER 2
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This dialogue is based on the grammar points introduced in Talk To Me In Korean
Level 3 lessons. Listen to the dialogue between , , and and check how
much you can understand just by listening to the 100% Korean dialogue, and then
study with the transcript and translation below.
Transcript
At a park, and are walking.
: .
: , .
: ? , .
: ? ?
: .
: ?
: 10 ?
: ... . .
: . !
Next day, they are playing badminton together, when the phone rings.
: () ?
: , . ?
: , , ?
: . 11 .
: . 11 .
: ?
: . .
: ? ?
TalkToMeInKorean.com
: ... .
: ? . .
: , ? ?
: .
A couples of hours later, in a windy field, and are staring at each other,
getting ready to engage in a fist fight.
: , . !
: .
: . , .
: !
Translation
Did you enjoy listening to the story?
: .
: , .
: ? , .
= Are you busy tomorrow? Im playing badminton with Jimin tomorrow. Join us.
: ? ?
= Tomorrow? Where?
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: .
: ?
= At what time?
: 10 ?
: ... . .
= Oh I have to go to school for a little while in the morning. I will call you after I
finish school.
: . !
: ?
= Hello?
: , . ?
: , , ?
= Yes, Im playing badminton with Jimin now. When you are coming, Su-ah?
: . 11 .
: . 11 .
: ?
= Who is that?
TalkToMeInKorean.com
: . .
: ? ?
: ... .
= Oh I invited her.
: ? . .
: , ? ?
: .
: , . !
: .
: . , .
= Give up before you get hurt even more. If you give up now, I will forgive you.
: !
TalkToMeInKorean.com
Level 3 Curriculum
Didnt understand any certain grammar point or sentence structure in the dialogue? You
can find the related lesson below and study it! (Links are active. Just click on the title.)
Lesson 11 irregular /
Lesson 24 irregular /
Lesson 26 irregular /
Lesson 29 irregular /
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