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MA Real Analysis

Gate real analysis

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views14 pages

MA Real Analysis

Gate real analysis

Uploaded by

NikhilSharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical,

photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of the author.

GATE SOLVED PAPER


Mathematics
Real Analysis

Copyright © By NODIA & COMPANY

Information contained in this book has been obtained by authors, from sources believes to be reliable. However,
neither Nodia nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, and Nodia nor its
authors shall be responsible for any error, omissions, or damages arising out of use of this information. This book
is published with the understanding that Nodia and its authors are supplying information but are not attempting
to render engineering or other professional services.

NODIA AND COMPANY


B-8, Dhanshree Tower Ist, Central Spine, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur 302039
Ph : +91 - 141 - 2101150
www.nodia.co.in
email : enquiry@nodia.co.in
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA
REAL ANALYSIS

YEAR 2005 ONE MARK

Q. 1 Under the usual topology in R3 ,


if O = "^x, y, z h d R3 : x2 + y2 < 1, and F = "^x, y, z h d R3 : z = 0, , then O + F is
(A) Both open and closed (B) Neither open nor closed
(C) Open but not closed (D) Closed but not open

Y
Q. 2 Suppose E is a non-measurable subset of 60, 1@. Let P = Ec , & 1 : n d N 0 and
n

N
Q = E , & 1 : n d N 0 where Ec is the interior of E and E is the closure of E .

A
n

P
Then
(A) P is measurable but not Q
(B) Q is measurable but not P
M
(C) Both P and Q are measurable
O
(D) Neither P nor Q is measurable
C
&
π π 2
Q. 3 The value of # # # sin y
dz dy dx is

IA
y
0 x 0

(A) − 2 (B) 2
(C) − 4
D (D) 4

O
Let S = & 1 : n d N 0 , ^0 h and T = &n + 1 : n d N 0 be the subsets of the metric

N
Q. 4
n n
space R with the usual metric. Then

©
(A) S is complete but not T
(B) T is complete but not S
(C) Both T and S are complete
(D) Neither T nor S is complete

YEAR 2005 TWO MARKS

Q. 5 Let f : ^0, 2h " R be defined by


x2 if x is rational
f ^x h = *
2x − 1 if x is irrational
Then
(A) f is differentiable exactly at one point
(B) f is differentiable exactly at two points
(C) f is not differentiable at any point in ^0, 2h
(D) f is differentiable at every point in ^0, 2h
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

Q. 6 Let f : R2 " R be defined by


x2 + y2 if x and y are rational
f ^x, y h = *
0 otherwise
Then
(A) f is not continuous at ^0, 0h
(B) f is continuous at ^0, 0h but not differentiable at ^0, 0h
(C) f is differentiable only at ^0, 0h
(D) f is differentiable everywhere

Q. 7 Let f , g : R2 " R be defined by f ^x, y h = x 4 + y2 ; g ^x, y h = x 4 + y2 − 10x2 y . Then


at ^0, 0h
(A) f has a local minimum but not g
Y
(B) g has a local minimum but not f
N
PA
(C) Both f and g have a local minimum
(D) Neither f nor g has a local minimum

Q. 8
M
Suppose C1 is the boundary of "^x, y h d R2 : 0 # x # 1, 0 # y # 1, and C2 is the

O
boundary of "^x, y h d R2 : − 1 # x # 0, − 1 # y # 0, . Let
αi =
C
# xy dx + ^x y + 2x hdy, i = 1, 2
2 2

&
Ci

be evaluated in the counterclockwise direction. Then

IA
(A) α 1 = 1, α 2 =− 1 (B) α 1 = α 2 = 1
(C) α 1 = 2 , α 2 =− 2 (D) α 1 = α 2 = 2

D
Consider R which the usual metric and the functions f : "0, ^2πh " R2 and

O
2
Q. 9

g : 60, 2π@ " R2 defined by f ^ t h = ^cos t, sin t h 0 # t < 2π and g ^ t h = ^cos t, sin t h

N
, 0 # t # 2π .
Then on the respective domains

©
(A) f is uniformly continuous but not g
(B) g is uniformly continuous but not f
(C) Both f and g are uniformly continuous
(D) Neither f nor g is uniformly continuous

Q. 10 Let f : R " R be a non-zero function such that f ^x h # 1 for all x d R .


1 + 2x2
Define real valued functions fn on R for all n d N by fn ^x h = f ^x + n h. Then the
/ f ^x h converges uniformly
3
series n
n=1

(A) On 60, 1@ but not on 6− 1, 0@ (B) On 6− 1, 0@ but not on 60, 1@


(C) On both 6− 1, 0@ and 60, 1@ (D) Neither on 6− 1, 0@ nor on 60, 1@

Q. 11 Let E be a non-measurable subset of ^0, 1h. Define two functions f1 and f2 on ^0, 1h
as follows
1/x if x d E
f1 ^x h = * Y E
0 if x d
0 if x d E
f2 ^x h = * Y E
1/x if x d
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

(A) f1 is measurable but not f2 (B) f2 is measurable but not f1


(C) Both f1 and f2 are measurable (D) Neither f1 nor f2 is measurable

YEAR 2004 ONE MARK

Q. 12 Let f , g : ^0, 1h # ^0, 1h " R be two continuous functions defined by


f ^x, y h = 1 and g ^x, y h = 1 . Then, on ^0, 1h # ^0, 1h
1 + x ^1 − y h 1 + x ^y − 1h
(A) f and g are both uniformly continuous
(B) f is uniformly continuous but g is not
(C) g is uniformly continuous but f is not
(D) Neither f nor g is uniformly continuous

Y
Q. 13 Let S be the surface bounding the region x2 + y2 # 1, x $ 0 , y $ 0 , z # 1 and
nt be the unit vector normal to S . Then # # 8^sin2 x h it + 2yjt − z ^1 + sin 2x h ktB .nt d S

N
A
S

(B) π

P
(A) 1
2

M
(C) π (D) 2π

O
Q. 14 Let f : ^0, 3h " R be defined by

C
1 , x=
f ^x h = * x
Y 0

&
0, x = 0
Consider the two improper integrals

IA
1 3

I1 = # f^x hdx and I2 = # f^x hdx . Then


D
0 1

O
(A) Both I1 and I2 exist (B) I1 exists but I2 does not

N
(C) I1 does not exist but I2 does (D) Neither I1 nor I2 exists

©
YEAR 2004 TWO MARKS

Let σ > 1 and g ^x h = / n1 , σ # x < 3. Then g^x h is


3
Q. 15 x
n=1

(A) Not continuous


(B) Continuous but not differentiable
(C) Differentiable but not continuously differentiable
(D) Continuously differentiable

Q. 16 The sequence of functions ^ fn h on 60, 1@ with Lebesgue measure, defined by


x, 0 # x < 1 − 1/n
fn ^x h = * , converges
n , 1 − 1/n # x # 1
(A) Almost everywhere and as well as in L1
(B) Almost everywhere but not in L1
(C) In L1 , but not almost everywhere
(D) Neither almost everywhere nor in L1
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

Q. 17 Consider two sequences " fn , and "gn , of functions where fn : 60, 1@ " R and
gn : R " R are defined by fn ^x h = xn and
cos ^x − n h π/2 if x d 6n − 1, n + 1@
gn ^x h = *
0 otherwise
Then :
(A) Neither ^ fn h nor ^gn h is uniformly convergent
(B) " fn , is not uniformly convergent but "gn , is
(C) "gn , is not uniformly convergent but " fn , is
(D) Both " fn , and "gn , are uniformly convergent

Q. 18 Let f : 60, 1@ " R and g : 60, 1@ " R be two functions defined by


1 if x = 1 , n d N
f ^x h = * n Y
N
n
0 otherwise

PA
n if x = 1 , n d N
g ^x h = * n

M
0 otherwise

O
Then

C
(A) Both f and g are Riemann integrable
(B) f is Riemann integrable but g is not

&
(C) g is Riemann integrable but f is not

IA
(D) Neither f nor g is Riemann integrable

Q. 19 The set of all continuous functions f : 60, 1@ " R satisfying

D
1

# t f^t hdt = 0, n = 0, 1, 2, ...


O
n

N
0

(A) Is empty

©
(B) Contains a single element
(C) Is countably infinite
(D) Is uncountably infinite

Q. 20 Let f : R3 " R3 be defined by f ^x1, x2 x 3h = ^x2 + x 3, x 3 + x1, x1 + x2h. Then the first
derivative of f is
(A) Not invertible anywhere
(B) Invertible only at the origin
(C) Invertible everywhere except at the origin
(D) Invertible everywhere

x3 / ^x2 + y2h, ^x, y h =


Y ^0, 0h
If f ^x, y h = * , then at ^0, 0h
^x, y h = ^0, 0h
Q. 21
0,
(A) fx , fy do not exist
(B) fx , fy exist and are equal
(C) The directional derivative exists along any straight line
(D) f is differentiable
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

YEAR 2003 ONE MARK

Q. 22 The continuous function f : R " R defined by f ^x h = ^x2 + 1h2003 is


(A) Onto but not one-one
(B) One-one but not onto
(C) Both one-one and onto
(D) Neither one-one and onto

Q. 23 Diameter of a set S in a metric space with metric d is defined by


diam ^S h = 1.u.b "d ^x, y h x, y in S ,
Thus, diameter of the cylinder C = "^x, y, z h inR3 x2 + y2 + 1, − 1 < z < 1, in R3
with standard metric, is
(A) 2 (B) 2 2
(C) 2 (D) π + 2

Q. 24

Y
Let X = ^0, 1h , ^2, 3h be an open set in R. Let f be a continuous function on X

N
such that the derivative f ' ^x h = 0 for all x . Then the range of f has

A
(A) Uncountable number of points

P
(B) Countably infinite number of points

M
(C) At most 2 points

O
(D) At most 1 point

YEAR 2003
C TWO MARKS

Q. 25
&
Let X = "x in Q | 0x < 1, be the metric space with standard metric from R. The

IA
completion of X is
(A) "x in Q | 0 < x < 1, (B) "x in R | 0 < x < 1,

D
(C) "x in Q | 0 # x # 1, (D) "x in R | 0 # x # 1,

Q. 26
O
The function f ^x, y h = ^ex cos y, ex sin y h from R2 to R2 is

N
(A) One-one on all of R2

©
(B) One one on some neighbourhood of any point in R2
(C) An onto map
(D) Such that some neighbourhood of any point surjects onto R2

Q. 27 Let E and Ei ^i = 1, 2, ..., 3h be measurable subsets of the real line such that
3
E = ' Ei . Let f be a non-negative function such that f is integrable over E ,
i=1
3
then # f dx = / # f dx is
E i=1E
i

3
(A) True as / # f dx is finite
i=1E
i

(B) True by dominated convergence theorem


(C) True by Fatou’s lemma
(D) Not true because Ei + E j may not be empty for some i =
Y j
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

Q. 28 In the inerval 6− 1, 1@, the series


/ ^− 1hn − 1 x n+3 n
3 2 2

n=1
(A) Uniformly and absolutely convergent
(B) Absolutely convergent but not uniformly convergent
(C) Neither uniformly nor absolutely convergent
(D) Uniformly convergent but not absolutely convergent

Q. 29 The maximum magnitude of the directional derivative for the surface


x2 + xy + yz = 9
at the point ^1, 2, 3h is along the direction:

Y
(A) it + tj + kt (B) 2it + 2tj + kt

N
(C) i + 2j + 3k
t t t (D) it − 2tj + 3kt

PA
Q. 30 Let B = "^x, y, z h | x, y, z, d R and x2 + y2 + z2 # 4, . Let v ^x, y, z h = xit − yjt + zkt be
a vector-valued function defined on B . If r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 , the value of the integral
# # # d$"r2 v^x, y, z h, dV is
M
O
B

C
(A) 16π (B) 32π
(C) 64π (D) 128π

&
IA
YEAR 2002 ONE MARK

Suppose S1 , S2 and S 3 are measurable subsets of 60, 1@, each of measure 3 , such

D
Q. 31
4

O
that the measure of S1 , S2 , S 3 is 1. Then, the measure of S1 , S2 , S 3 lies in
(A) ;0, 1 E (B) ; 1 , 1 E

N
16 16 8

©
(C) ;1 , 1 E (D) ; 1 , 1E
8 4 4

Q. 32 Let f : 60, 1@ " R be a bounded Riemann integrable function and let g : R " R be
continuous. Then gof is
(A) Riemann integrable
(B) Continuous
(C) Lebesgue integrable, but not Riemann integrable
(D) Not necessarily measurable

Q. 33 Let V be the volume of a region bounded by a smooth closed surface S . Let r


denote the position vector and nt denote the outward unit normal to S . Then the
integral # # r.nt dS equals
S
(A) V (B) V
3
(C) 3V (D) 0

Q. 34 For a subset A of a metric space, which of the following implies the other three?
(A) A is closed
(B) A is bounded
(C) Closure of B is compact for every B 3 A
(D) A is compact
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

YEAR 2002 TWO MARKS

Q. 35 Pick out the largest of the sets given below on which the sequence of functions
"e−n cos x ,n = 1 converges uniformly
2 3

9π 11π π π
(A) <0, 20 l , b 20 , πF (B) 90, 2 k , a 2 , πC
π
(C) :0, 2 − δ k , a 2 + δ, πD, 0 < δ < π
π
(D) 60, π@
100

Q. 36 Let f : R2 " R be a smooth function with positive definite Hessian at every point.
Let ^a, b h d R2 be a critical point of f . Then
(A) f has a global minimum at ^a, b h
(B) f has a local, but not a global minimum at ^a, b h
(C) f has a local, but not a global maximum at ^a, b h

Y
(D) f has a global maximum at ^a, b h

N
A
YEAR 2001 ONE MARK

Q. 37 A uniformly continuous function is


P
M
(A) Measurable (B) Not measurable

O
(C) Measurable and simple (D) Integrable and simple

YEAR 2001 C TWO MARKS

Q. 38
&
Let f : 6a, b@ " R be a bounded function where − 3 < a < b < 3. Then f is

IA
Riemann integrable if and only if f is continuous everywhere on 6a, b@ except on
(A) The empty set

D
(B) A set of measure zero

O
(C) A finite number of points

N
(D) A countably infinite number of points

©
YEAR 2000 TWO MARKS

Q. 39 Let E be the set of all rationals p such that 2 < p2 < 3 . Then E is
(A) Compact in Q (B) Closed and bounded in Q
(C) Not compact in Q (D) Closed and unbounded in Q

Q. 40 Let A be the set of points in the interval ^0, 1h representing the numbers whose
expansion as infinite decimals do not contain the digit 7. Then the measure of A
is
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 3
2
Q. 41 The Fourier expansion in the interval 6− 4, 4@ of the function
f ^x h =− x, − 4 # x # 0 ,
= x, 0 # x # 4 , has
(A) No cosine term (B) No sine term
(C) Both cosine and sine terms (D) None of these
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

YEAR 1999 ONE MARK

Q. 42 Each of the following subsets Φ , R, ^0, 1h, 60, 1@ of R, with the usual metric, is
(A) Complete (B) Compact
(C) Connected (D) Bounded

YEAR 1999 TWO MARKS

Q. 43 Let E be the set of all numbers x in 60, 1@ such that the decimal expansion of x
does not contain the digit 7. Then the Lebesgue measure of E is
(A) 0 (B) 0.7
(C) 0.9 (D) 1

Let fn : 60, 1@ " R be defined by Y


N
Q. 44

PA
fn ^x h = 2n , if 2 # x # 1
2n n
= 0 , otherwise

M
1 1

# # f dμ
O
Then the values of lim fn dμ and lim n
n"3 n"3

C
0 0

(where μ is the Lebesgue measure on R) are respectively


(A) 0, 0 (B) 0, 1
(C) 1, 0
&
(D) 1, 1

IA
Q. 45 The value of the surface integral

D
# # F.n dS

O
S

where S is the surface of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 , n is the unit outward normal

(A) 32π N
and F = xi + yj + zk , is
(B) 16π

Q. 46
©
(C) 8π

The value of the line integral


(D) 64π

# yz dx + xz dy + xy dz
L

where L is the line segment from ^1, 1, 0h to ^2, 3, 2h is


(A) 0 (B) 9
(C) 7 (D) 12

Q. 47 Let f ^x, y h = ^x − 2h2 ^y + 3h. Then


(A) ^2, − 3h is not a stationary point of f
(B) f has a local maximum at ^2, − 3h
(C) f has a local minimum at ^2, − 3h
(D) f has neither a local maximum nor a local minimum at ^2, − 3h

The function f ^x h = ex has the Fourier expansion ex = / bn sin ^nx h in the interval
3
Q. 48
1

^0, πh. Then / ^b h


3
n
2
converges to
1

(A) 1 ^ex − 1h (B) 1 ^e π + 1h


π π
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

(C) 1 ^e2π − 1h (D) 1 ^e2π + 1h


π π

YEAR 1998 ONE MARK

Q. 49 If f ^x h is real valued function defined on 60, 3@ such that f ^0 h = 0 and f m^x h > 0
f ^x h
for all x , then the function h ^x h = is
x
(A) increasing in 60, 3@
(B) decreasing in 60, 1@
(C) increasing in 60, 1@ and decreasing in 61, 3@
(D) decreasing in 60, 1@ and increasing in 61, 3@
2 sin x
d
# e dt at x = π is
Y
t2
Q. 50
dx

N
sin2 x

(A) 1 (B) − 1
(C) 2

Let f ^x, y h = xy . Then


(D) − 2

PA
M
Q. 51
(A) fx and fy do not exist at ^0, 0h (B) fx ^0, 0h = 1
(C) fy ^0, 0h = 0
O (D) f is differentiable at ^0, 0h

Q. 52 In a metric space ^x, d h


C
&
(A) Every infinite set E has a limit point in E
(B) Every closed subset of a compact set is compact

IA
(C) Every closed and bounded set is compact

D
(D) Every subset of a compact set is closed

Q. 53

O
Let ^x, d h be a complete matric space and f : X " X satisfies df ^x h, f ^y h # α ^x, y h

N
for some α , 0 # α < I for all x, y, d X . Then
(A) f is bounded function on X

©
(B) f need not be continuous on X
(C) " f ^Xn h,3
n=1
may not be a Cauchy sequence even though "^Xn h,3 n=1
is a Cauchy
sequence in X
(D) f ^p h = p for some p d X

1/x if n < x < n + 1


Q. 54 Let fp ^x h = *
0 otherwise
If f ^x h lim fn ^x h, then
x"3

# f^x hdx = lim # f ^x hdx


x"3
n follows by
^0, 3h ^0, 3h
(A) Bounded convergence theorem
(B) Monotone convergence theorem
(C) Dominated convergence theorem
(D) None of the above
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

Q. 55 Let fn ^x h = sin x , n = 1, 2, ... and x d 6− 1, 1@. Then as n " 3


n
(A) " fn ^x h,3
n=1
does not converge uniformly in 6− 1, 1@
1

(B) lim
x"3
# f ^n hdx =Y 0
n
−1

(C) " f n' ^n h, does not converge uniformly in 6− 1, 1@


(D) fn ^x h, n = 1, 2 is not uniformly continuous in 6− 1, 1@
3 k
Q. 56 lim e−n / n
n"3
k=0
k!
(A) Is 0 (B) Is 1
Y
(C) Is 1 (D) Does not exist
N
PA
2

YEAR 1998 TWO MARKS

M
# − yxdx++yx dy , where c is the unit circle center at
O
Q. 57 The value of the line integral 2 2

C
0, equals c

(A) 2π (B) − 2π

&
(C) 0 (D) None of these

If " f ^x, y, z h, is a harmonic function in a domain D containing the region

IA
Q. 58

T : x2 + y2 + z2 # 100 , then the surface integral

# cx
2f 2f 2f
+ + m
D
O
2x 2y 2z ds

N
s

where s : x2 + y2 + z2 = 100 , equals

©
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 10 (D) 100

/ ^− 1h xn
3 n
Q. 59 The largest interval in which n
converges is
n=1
(A) ^− 1, 1@ (B) 6− 1, 1h
(C) ^− 1, 1h (D) 6− 1, 1@
n
Q. 60 lim / 1 is
n"3
k=1
3n + k
(A) log 4/3 (B) log 3/4
(C) log 3/2 (D) log 5/4

Q. 61 Let R be the image of the triangular region S with vertices ^0, 0h^1, 0h and ^0, 1h
is uv -plane under the transformation
x = 2u − 3v , y = u + v
Then # # x d A equals
R

(A) # # ^2u − 3v hds (B) 3 # # ^2u − 3v h^u + v hds


S S

(C) − # # ^2u + 3v hds (D) 5 # # ^2u − 3v hdso


S S
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS


Q. 62 If u is harmonic on "^x, y h | x + y # 1, , then
2 2
#2
2u dθ equals (where 2u is the
n 2n
0

normal derivative of u on the boundary of the unit disc)


(A) 2π (B) 1
(C) π (D) 0

Q. 63 Let Ek , k = 1, 2, ...n , be pairwise disjoint subset of real line R with Lebesgue


measure m ^Ek h = k3 . If E = ' Ek and φ ^x h = / 1 XE , where X^E h is the
n n

k=1 k=1
k k k

characteristic event function of Ek , then the Lebesgue integral # φ dx equals


E
(A) 0 (B) log n
n ^n + 1h n ^n + 1h^2n + 1h
(C) (D)
2 6
Q. 64

Y
Let d < x , y >= x1 − y1 + x2 − y2 be a metric defind on R2 , where x = ^x1, x2h

N
and y = ^y1, y2h. Then the set

A
S = [x d R2 : d < x, 0 >= 1} is

P
(A) A circle (B) An ellipse

M
(C) A rhombus (D) A rectangle

O
C
YEAR 1997 TWO MARKS

Q. 65 The Fourier series of the 2π -periodic function f ^x h = x + x2 , − π < x # π at x = π


converges to
(A) π & (B) 2π

IA
(C) π 2
(D) π + π2

Q. 66
D
Let S be a non empty Lebesgue measurable subset of R such that every subset of

O
S is measurable. Then the measure of S is equal to the measure of any

N
(A) Subset of S (B) Countable subset of S
(C) Bounded subset of S (D) Closed subset of S

©
YEAR 1996 TWO MARKS

Q. 67 Let X be the space of polynomials in one variable. For p d X ,


p ^ t h = a 0 + a1 t + ... + an tn , let
p = Sub " p ^ t h : 0 # t # 1, ,
p = a 0 + a1 + ... + an
Then
(A) X is complete with $
(B) X is complete with $
(C) X cannot be normed so as to make it complete
(D) None of the above

Q. 68 Let X and Y be normal linear spaces. Every linear map T : X " Y is continuous
if
(A) dim ^X h < 3 (B) dim ^Y h < 3
(C) dim ^Y h = 1 (D) X = l2
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

Q. 69 Let f : 6a, b@ " ^0, 3h be continuous,


Let G f = "^x, y h : y = f ^x h, be the graph of f . Then
(A) G f is measurable with measure zero in R2
(B) G f is measurable only if f is differentiable in ^a, b h
(C) G f is measurable and the measure of G f lies between ^b − a h f ^a h and
^b − a h f ^b h
(D) G f need not be measurable

Q. 70 Let f : 60, 10h " 60, 10@ be a continuous mapping. Then


(A) f need not have any fixed point (B) f has at least 10 fixed points
(C) f has at least 9 fixed points (D) f has at least one fixed point

Let f : 6a, b@ " R be a monotonic function. Then


Y
N
Q. 71

(A) f is continuous

PA
(B) f is discontinuous at atmost two points
(C) f is discontinuous at finitely many points
(D) f is discontinuous at atmost countable points
M
f ^x, y h = 2 , ^x, y h = O
Y ^0, 0h; f ^0, 0h = 0 . Then
C
xy
Q. 72 Let
x + y2
(A) f is continuous at ^0, 0h and the partial derivatives fx , fy exist at every point
of R2
&
f is discontinuous at ^0, 0h and fx , f exist at every point of R2

IA
(B)
(C) f is discontinuous at ^0, 0h and fx , f exist only at ^0, 0h
(D) None of the above
D
O
YEAR 1997
N THREE MARKS

©
Q. 73 The line integral of Fv = ziv + xjv + ykv on the circle x2 + y2 = a2 , z = 0 described in
the clockwise sense is
(A) − πa2 (B) πa2
(C) π a2 (D) 2πa2
2
Q. 74 Consider the following improper integrals
3 3

I1 = # dx
^1 + x h
2 1/2
and I2 = # dx
^1 + x2h
3/2
1 1

Then
(A) I1 converges but not I2 (B) I2 converges but not I1
(C) Both I1 and I2 converge (D) Neither I1 nor I2 converges

**********
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS

ANSWER KEY
REAL ANALYSIS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(B) (A) (C) (C) (A) (B) (D) (A) (B) (D)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(A) (A) (C) (B) (D) (C) (A) (B) (B) (D)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(A) (D) (C) (D) (C) (A) (B) (C) (B) (D)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (C) (D) (B) (A) (B)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Y
(B) (C) (A) (B) (A) (D) (D) (A) (A) (C)
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

N
A
(C) (B) (D) (C) (C) (B) (C) (A) (A) (A)

P
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

M
(D) (D) (D) (C) (C) (B) (A) (B) (B) (A)
71 72 73 74
(A) (A) (A) (C)
O
C
&
IA
D
O
N
©

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