MA Real Analysis
MA Real Analysis
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Y
Q. 2 Suppose E is a non-measurable subset of 60, 1@. Let P = Ec , & 1 : n d N 0 and
n
N
Q = E , & 1 : n d N 0 where Ec is the interior of E and E is the closure of E .
A
n
P
Then
(A) P is measurable but not Q
(B) Q is measurable but not P
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(C) Both P and Q are measurable
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(D) Neither P nor Q is measurable
C
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π π 2
Q. 3 The value of # # # sin y
dz dy dx is
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y
0 x 0
(A) − 2 (B) 2
(C) − 4
D (D) 4
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Let S = & 1 : n d N 0 , ^0 h and T = &n + 1 : n d N 0 be the subsets of the metric
N
Q. 4
n n
space R with the usual metric. Then
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(A) S is complete but not T
(B) T is complete but not S
(C) Both T and S are complete
(D) Neither T nor S is complete
Q. 8
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Suppose C1 is the boundary of "^x, y h d R2 : 0 # x # 1, 0 # y # 1, and C2 is the
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boundary of "^x, y h d R2 : − 1 # x # 0, − 1 # y # 0, . Let
αi =
C
# xy dx + ^x y + 2x hdy, i = 1, 2
2 2
&
Ci
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(A) α 1 = 1, α 2 =− 1 (B) α 1 = α 2 = 1
(C) α 1 = 2 , α 2 =− 2 (D) α 1 = α 2 = 2
D
Consider R which the usual metric and the functions f : "0, ^2πh " R2 and
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2
Q. 9
g : 60, 2π@ " R2 defined by f ^ t h = ^cos t, sin t h 0 # t < 2π and g ^ t h = ^cos t, sin t h
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, 0 # t # 2π .
Then on the respective domains
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(A) f is uniformly continuous but not g
(B) g is uniformly continuous but not f
(C) Both f and g are uniformly continuous
(D) Neither f nor g is uniformly continuous
Q. 11 Let E be a non-measurable subset of ^0, 1h. Define two functions f1 and f2 on ^0, 1h
as follows
1/x if x d E
f1 ^x h = * Y E
0 if x d
0 if x d E
f2 ^x h = * Y E
1/x if x d
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS
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Q. 13 Let S be the surface bounding the region x2 + y2 # 1, x $ 0 , y $ 0 , z # 1 and
nt be the unit vector normal to S . Then # # 8^sin2 x h it + 2yjt − z ^1 + sin 2x h ktB .nt d S
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A
S
(B) π
P
(A) 1
2
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(C) π (D) 2π
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Q. 14 Let f : ^0, 3h " R be defined by
C
1 , x=
f ^x h = * x
Y 0
&
0, x = 0
Consider the two improper integrals
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1 3
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(A) Both I1 and I2 exist (B) I1 exists but I2 does not
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(C) I1 does not exist but I2 does (D) Neither I1 nor I2 exists
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YEAR 2004 TWO MARKS
Q. 17 Consider two sequences " fn , and "gn , of functions where fn : 60, 1@ " R and
gn : R " R are defined by fn ^x h = xn and
cos ^x − n h π/2 if x d 6n − 1, n + 1@
gn ^x h = *
0 otherwise
Then :
(A) Neither ^ fn h nor ^gn h is uniformly convergent
(B) " fn , is not uniformly convergent but "gn , is
(C) "gn , is not uniformly convergent but " fn , is
(D) Both " fn , and "gn , are uniformly convergent
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n if x = 1 , n d N
g ^x h = * n
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0 otherwise
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Then
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(A) Both f and g are Riemann integrable
(B) f is Riemann integrable but g is not
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(C) g is Riemann integrable but f is not
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(D) Neither f nor g is Riemann integrable
D
1
N
0
(A) Is empty
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(B) Contains a single element
(C) Is countably infinite
(D) Is uncountably infinite
Q. 20 Let f : R3 " R3 be defined by f ^x1, x2 x 3h = ^x2 + x 3, x 3 + x1, x1 + x2h. Then the first
derivative of f is
(A) Not invertible anywhere
(B) Invertible only at the origin
(C) Invertible everywhere except at the origin
(D) Invertible everywhere
Q. 24
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Let X = ^0, 1h , ^2, 3h be an open set in R. Let f be a continuous function on X
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such that the derivative f ' ^x h = 0 for all x . Then the range of f has
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(A) Uncountable number of points
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(B) Countably infinite number of points
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(C) At most 2 points
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(D) At most 1 point
YEAR 2003
C TWO MARKS
Q. 25
&
Let X = "x in Q | 0x < 1, be the metric space with standard metric from R. The
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completion of X is
(A) "x in Q | 0 < x < 1, (B) "x in R | 0 < x < 1,
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(C) "x in Q | 0 # x # 1, (D) "x in R | 0 # x # 1,
Q. 26
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The function f ^x, y h = ^ex cos y, ex sin y h from R2 to R2 is
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(A) One-one on all of R2
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(B) One one on some neighbourhood of any point in R2
(C) An onto map
(D) Such that some neighbourhood of any point surjects onto R2
Q. 27 Let E and Ei ^i = 1, 2, ..., 3h be measurable subsets of the real line such that
3
E = ' Ei . Let f be a non-negative function such that f is integrable over E ,
i=1
3
then # f dx = / # f dx is
E i=1E
i
3
(A) True as / # f dx is finite
i=1E
i
n=1
(A) Uniformly and absolutely convergent
(B) Absolutely convergent but not uniformly convergent
(C) Neither uniformly nor absolutely convergent
(D) Uniformly convergent but not absolutely convergent
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(A) it + tj + kt (B) 2it + 2tj + kt
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(C) i + 2j + 3k
t t t (D) it − 2tj + 3kt
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Q. 30 Let B = "^x, y, z h | x, y, z, d R and x2 + y2 + z2 # 4, . Let v ^x, y, z h = xit − yjt + zkt be
a vector-valued function defined on B . If r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 , the value of the integral
# # # d$"r2 v^x, y, z h, dV is
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O
B
C
(A) 16π (B) 32π
(C) 64π (D) 128π
&
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YEAR 2002 ONE MARK
Suppose S1 , S2 and S 3 are measurable subsets of 60, 1@, each of measure 3 , such
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Q. 31
4
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that the measure of S1 , S2 , S 3 is 1. Then, the measure of S1 , S2 , S 3 lies in
(A) ;0, 1 E (B) ; 1 , 1 E
N
16 16 8
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(C) ;1 , 1 E (D) ; 1 , 1E
8 4 4
Q. 32 Let f : 60, 1@ " R be a bounded Riemann integrable function and let g : R " R be
continuous. Then gof is
(A) Riemann integrable
(B) Continuous
(C) Lebesgue integrable, but not Riemann integrable
(D) Not necessarily measurable
Q. 34 For a subset A of a metric space, which of the following implies the other three?
(A) A is closed
(B) A is bounded
(C) Closure of B is compact for every B 3 A
(D) A is compact
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS
Q. 35 Pick out the largest of the sets given below on which the sequence of functions
"e−n cos x ,n = 1 converges uniformly
2 3
9π 11π π π
(A) <0, 20 l , b 20 , πF (B) 90, 2 k , a 2 , πC
π
(C) :0, 2 − δ k , a 2 + δ, πD, 0 < δ < π
π
(D) 60, π@
100
Q. 36 Let f : R2 " R be a smooth function with positive definite Hessian at every point.
Let ^a, b h d R2 be a critical point of f . Then
(A) f has a global minimum at ^a, b h
(B) f has a local, but not a global minimum at ^a, b h
(C) f has a local, but not a global maximum at ^a, b h
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(D) f has a global maximum at ^a, b h
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A
YEAR 2001 ONE MARK
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(C) Measurable and simple (D) Integrable and simple
Q. 38
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Let f : 6a, b@ " R be a bounded function where − 3 < a < b < 3. Then f is
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Riemann integrable if and only if f is continuous everywhere on 6a, b@ except on
(A) The empty set
D
(B) A set of measure zero
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(C) A finite number of points
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(D) A countably infinite number of points
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YEAR 2000 TWO MARKS
Q. 39 Let E be the set of all rationals p such that 2 < p2 < 3 . Then E is
(A) Compact in Q (B) Closed and bounded in Q
(C) Not compact in Q (D) Closed and unbounded in Q
Q. 40 Let A be the set of points in the interval ^0, 1h representing the numbers whose
expansion as infinite decimals do not contain the digit 7. Then the measure of A
is
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 3
2
Q. 41 The Fourier expansion in the interval 6− 4, 4@ of the function
f ^x h =− x, − 4 # x # 0 ,
= x, 0 # x # 4 , has
(A) No cosine term (B) No sine term
(C) Both cosine and sine terms (D) None of these
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS
Q. 42 Each of the following subsets Φ , R, ^0, 1h, 60, 1@ of R, with the usual metric, is
(A) Complete (B) Compact
(C) Connected (D) Bounded
Q. 43 Let E be the set of all numbers x in 60, 1@ such that the decimal expansion of x
does not contain the digit 7. Then the Lebesgue measure of E is
(A) 0 (B) 0.7
(C) 0.9 (D) 1
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fn ^x h = 2n , if 2 # x # 1
2n n
= 0 , otherwise
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1 1
# # f dμ
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Then the values of lim fn dμ and lim n
n"3 n"3
C
0 0
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Q. 45 The value of the surface integral
D
# # F.n dS
O
S
(A) 32π N
and F = xi + yj + zk , is
(B) 16π
Q. 46
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(C) 8π
# yz dx + xz dy + xy dz
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The function f ^x h = ex has the Fourier expansion ex = / bn sin ^nx h in the interval
3
Q. 48
1
Q. 49 If f ^x h is real valued function defined on 60, 3@ such that f ^0 h = 0 and f m^x h > 0
f ^x h
for all x , then the function h ^x h = is
x
(A) increasing in 60, 3@
(B) decreasing in 60, 1@
(C) increasing in 60, 1@ and decreasing in 61, 3@
(D) decreasing in 60, 1@ and increasing in 61, 3@
2 sin x
d
# e dt at x = π is
Y
t2
Q. 50
dx
N
sin2 x
(A) 1 (B) − 1
(C) 2
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Q. 51
(A) fx and fy do not exist at ^0, 0h (B) fx ^0, 0h = 1
(C) fy ^0, 0h = 0
O (D) f is differentiable at ^0, 0h
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(C) Every closed and bounded set is compact
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(D) Every subset of a compact set is closed
Q. 53
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Let ^x, d h be a complete matric space and f : X " X satisfies df ^x h, f ^y h # α ^x, y h
N
for some α , 0 # α < I for all x, y, d X . Then
(A) f is bounded function on X
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(B) f need not be continuous on X
(C) " f ^Xn h,3
n=1
may not be a Cauchy sequence even though "^Xn h,3 n=1
is a Cauchy
sequence in X
(D) f ^p h = p for some p d X
(B) lim
x"3
# f ^n hdx =Y 0
n
−1
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# − yxdx++yx dy , where c is the unit circle center at
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Q. 57 The value of the line integral 2 2
C
0, equals c
(A) 2π (B) − 2π
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(C) 0 (D) None of these
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Q. 58
# cx
2f 2f 2f
+ + m
D
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2x 2y 2z ds
N
s
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(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 10 (D) 100
/ ^− 1h xn
3 n
Q. 59 The largest interval in which n
converges is
n=1
(A) ^− 1, 1@ (B) 6− 1, 1h
(C) ^− 1, 1h (D) 6− 1, 1@
n
Q. 60 lim / 1 is
n"3
k=1
3n + k
(A) log 4/3 (B) log 3/4
(C) log 3/2 (D) log 5/4
Q. 61 Let R be the image of the triangular region S with vertices ^0, 0h^1, 0h and ^0, 1h
is uv -plane under the transformation
x = 2u − 3v , y = u + v
Then # # x d A equals
R
2π
Q. 62 If u is harmonic on "^x, y h | x + y # 1, , then
2 2
#2
2u dθ equals (where 2u is the
n 2n
0
k=1 k=1
k k k
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Let d < x , y >= x1 − y1 + x2 − y2 be a metric defind on R2 , where x = ^x1, x2h
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and y = ^y1, y2h. Then the set
A
S = [x d R2 : d < x, 0 >= 1} is
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(A) A circle (B) An ellipse
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(C) A rhombus (D) A rectangle
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YEAR 1997 TWO MARKS
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(C) π 2
(D) π + π2
Q. 66
D
Let S be a non empty Lebesgue measurable subset of R such that every subset of
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S is measurable. Then the measure of S is equal to the measure of any
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(A) Subset of S (B) Countable subset of S
(C) Bounded subset of S (D) Closed subset of S
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YEAR 1996 TWO MARKS
Q. 68 Let X and Y be normal linear spaces. Every linear map T : X " Y is continuous
if
(A) dim ^X h < 3 (B) dim ^Y h < 3
(C) dim ^Y h = 1 (D) X = l2
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS
(A) f is continuous
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(B) f is discontinuous at atmost two points
(C) f is discontinuous at finitely many points
(D) f is discontinuous at atmost countable points
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f ^x, y h = 2 , ^x, y h = O
Y ^0, 0h; f ^0, 0h = 0 . Then
C
xy
Q. 72 Let
x + y2
(A) f is continuous at ^0, 0h and the partial derivatives fx , fy exist at every point
of R2
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f is discontinuous at ^0, 0h and fx , f exist at every point of R2
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(B)
(C) f is discontinuous at ^0, 0h and fx , f exist only at ^0, 0h
(D) None of the above
D
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YEAR 1997
N THREE MARKS
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Q. 73 The line integral of Fv = ziv + xjv + ykv on the circle x2 + y2 = a2 , z = 0 described in
the clockwise sense is
(A) − πa2 (B) πa2
(C) π a2 (D) 2πa2
2
Q. 74 Consider the following improper integrals
3 3
I1 = # dx
^1 + x h
2 1/2
and I2 = # dx
^1 + x2h
3/2
1 1
Then
(A) I1 converges but not I2 (B) I2 converges but not I1
(C) Both I1 and I2 converge (D) Neither I1 nor I2 converges
**********
GATE SOLVED PAPER - MA REAL ANALYSIS
ANSWER KEY
REAL ANALYSIS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(B) (A) (C) (C) (A) (B) (D) (A) (B) (D)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(A) (A) (C) (B) (D) (C) (A) (B) (B) (D)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(A) (D) (C) (D) (C) (A) (B) (C) (B) (D)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (C) (D) (B) (A) (B)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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(B) (C) (A) (B) (A) (D) (D) (A) (A) (C)
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
N
A
(C) (B) (D) (C) (C) (B) (C) (A) (A) (A)
P
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
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(D) (D) (D) (C) (C) (B) (A) (B) (B) (A)
71 72 73 74
(A) (A) (A) (C)
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C
&
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D
O
N
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