Real Analysis 17uma5c10-1
Real Analysis 17uma5c10-1
(a) (-2,1)
(b) (-1,2)
(c) [-2,1]
(d) [-1,2]
2
2. Which of the following x that satisfy the inequality x >3 x +4.
(a) x> 4, x>−1∧x < 4, x ←1.
(b) x< 4, x>−1∧x > 4, x ←1.
(c) x ≥ 4, x ≥−1∧x ≥ 4, x ≤−1.
(d) of these .
¿
3. Identify the set { 1
A= x ∈ R ; < x
x }
(a) [-1,1]
(b) (-1,1)
(c) (0,1)
(d) [0,1]
4. Let A 1 =[-3,2], A 2= [−3,5 ] , A3 =[ 3,5 ] , which of the following
M i> 0,1≤ i≤ 3, such that for every x ∈ A i ,|x|≤ M i ,
(a) M=5
(b) M=3
(c) M=4
(d) M=2.
5. Let S= { x ∈ R ; x> 0 } then,
(a) S have lower bounds
(b) S have upper bounds
(c) S has infimum
(d) S has supremum.
(a) Sup B= 2
1
(b) Sup B=
2
(c) Inf B=1
1
(d) Inf B =
2
8. The Set { 1
n
1
}
sin ; n ∈ N has ,
n
(a) One limit point and it is 0.
(b) One limit point and it is 1.
(c) One limit point and it is -1.
(d) One limit point and these are -1,0,1.
9. Which of the following are Countable?
(a) [0,1] ∩Q
(b) P(Q)
(c) R\Q
(d) { ( a , b ) ∈ R × R ; a , b∈ N }
10.Which of the following sets are countable?
(a) [0,1]
(b) Z
(c) (0,1)
(d) R
11.Which of the following sets are uncountable?
¿
(a)
{1
n
; n∈ Z {0 ¿ ¿}
¿
(b) R
(c) { x ∈ N ;| x−7|>|x|}
(d) 2Z × 3Z.
12.If f is a continuous function from R to an Uncountable subset of R which
does not contain any interval, then
(a) f is one to one but not onto.
(b) f is onto but one to one.
(c) f is neither onto nor one to one.
(d) f is both one to one and onto.
13.Let A and B be subsets of R .Define A + B= { X+ Y ; X ∈ A , X ∈ B } ,which of
these following is true?
(a) If A and B are closed sets then A+B is a closed set.
(b) If A is an open set and if B is a closed set then A+B is a closed set.
(c) If A is an open set and if B is closed set then A+B is an open set
(d) None of these.
14.Which of the following is uncountable?
(a) {1n ; n∈ N }
(b) Q
(c) The set of all irrationals
(d) None of the these.
15.Which of the following is closed?
(a) Q
(b) Q c
(c) Z
(d) None of these.
π
16.Let an =sin , for the sequence a1 , a2 , a3 , … …. The supremum is ,
2
(a) O and it is attained.
(b) 0 and it is not attained.
(c) 1 and it is attained.
(d) 1 and it is not attained.
17.Let A= {1n ; n ∈ N }∪ {0} ,then A is,
(a) Open.
(b) Closed.
(c) Both open and closed.
(d) Neither open nor closed.
18.Which of the following is open?
(a) (1,2)
(b) Q
(c) Every finite set.
(d) The set of all irrationals.
19.Which of the following is both open and closed?
(a) Q
(b) Q c
(c) [ √ −2 , √ 2 ] ∩Q
(d) None of these.
20.The set A= { x axis /( x , y )∈ R2 } is
(a) Open.
(b) Closed.
(c) Both open and closed.
(d) Neither open nor closed.
UNIT II
21.Which of the following functions f is uniformly continuous on the interval
(0,1)?
1
(a) f ( x )=
x
1
(b) f ( x )=sin
x
(c) f ( x )=sinx
1
(d) f ( x )=sin 2
x
22.Let f : R2 → R be a continuous function. Let D be the closed disc in R2 .
Is f(D) necessarily an interval in R?
(a) Yes,f(D) is necessarily an interval in R.
(b) No, f(D) may not be an interval in R.
(c) R.
(d) None of these.
23.Let f be a continuous function. Pick out the case when f cannot be onto.
(a) f :(0,1) → R .
(b) f : [ −1,1 ] →Q ∩ [ −1,1 ]
(c) f : [−1,1] → [ −1,1 ] .
(d) None of these.
24.Let D= {x ∈ R2 ;|x|≤1 } . let f : D→ X be a continuous function. pick out the
case below, when f will never be onto.
(a) X=[-1,1].
(b) X=[-1,1]\{0}
(c) X=(-1,1)
(d) None of these.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) Infinitely many.
(d) Finitely many.
26.Which of the following is not uniformly continuous?
(a) f ( x )=tan−1 x on R .
sinx
(b) f ( x )= , x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) .
x
(c) 2{
f ( x )= sinπx if x ∈(0,1)
x −1if x ∈ ( 1,2 ) .
(d) None of these.
f ( x )= 2 x , x ∈ Q c
27.Let f : R→R be defined by { x+ 3, x ∈Q
at which point f is
continuous?
(a) At all rationals.
(b) At all irrationals.
(c) R
(d) At the point x=3.
28.Let f : R → R be defined by f ( x )=x− [ x ] , at which point f is continuous?
(a) R
(b) Z
(c) R\Z
(d) Q
{
1
xsin if x ≠ 0
29.Let f : R → R be defined by f ( x )= x Then f is continuous at
0, otherwise .
(a) X=0.
(b) X ≠ 0.
(c) R.
(d) None of these.
continuous.
(a) R
(b) Q
(c) At the point x=4.
(d) At all points expect x= 4.
31.Let f : R → R be a continuous function. Assume that f(r)=0, for r ∈Q ,
then
(a) f(x)=0, for every x ∈ R
(b) f is a non constant function.
(c) f ( x ) ≠ 0, for some x ∈ R .
(d) None of these.
32.Let f : R → R be a periodic function on R if there exists p>0 such that
f(x+p)= f(x), for every x ∈ R ,then,
(a) f is not continuous.
(b) f is uniformly continuous.
(c) f is un bounded.
(d) None of these.
f ( x )= x , x ∈Qc
33.Let f : R → R be defined by {
0, x ∈Q
then f is continuous at,
(a) X=0.
(b) X ≠ 0.
(c) R
(d) R\{0}.
{
1
35.Let f : R→R be a function defined by f ( x )= x 2
sin ( )
x2
, x≠0
then,
0 , x=0
(a) f is continuous for all x ∈ R .
(b) f is continuous only at x=0.
(c) f is not continuous at x=0.
(d) None of these.
36.Let f and g be continuous functions from R to R,and suppose that f(r)=g(r)
for all rational numbers r then
(a) f ( x ) ≠ g ( x ) ∀ x ∈ R
(b) f ( x )=g ( x ) for all x ∈ R
(c) f ( x )=0 for all x ∈ R
(d) g ( x ) =0 for all x ∈ R
{
1
ex
f ( x )= ,if x ≠ 0
37.Let f be a function defined on R by 1 then
x
1+e
0 , if x=0
(a) f is discontinuous of first kind on both right and left sides at x=0.
(b) f is discontinuous of second kind on both right and left sides at x=0.
(c) f is discontinuous of second kind from the left at x=0.
(d) f is discontinuous of second kind from the right at x=0.
{
1,if x >0
38.Let f be a function defined on R by f ( x )= −1,if x <0 then
0,if x=0
(a) f has discontinuity of first kind on both right and left sides at x=0.
(b) f has discontinuity of first kind at right hand side at x=0.
(c) fhas discontinuity of first kind at left side at x=0.
(d) f has discontinuity of second kind at x=0.
39.Let f be a function be defined on R by {
f ( x )= 1, if x isirrational
−1,if x isrational
then f is,
(a) Discontinuous at every point on R.
(b) Discontinuous only at x=0.
(c) Continuous only at x=0.
(d) Continuous at every point on R.
1+x
¿
¿
1
40.Let f be a function defined on R by ¿ ,if x ≠0 Then f has
x
¿
¿
f ( x )=¿
(a) Removal discontinuity.
(b) Discontinuity of first kind.
(c) Discontinuity of second kind.
(a) Continuous at all points in R.
UNIT III
41.Consider f ( x )=|sin ( 2−x)| at which of the following points is f not
differentiable?
(a) {( 2n+1 ) π2 ; n ∈ N }
(b) { nπ ; n ∈ N }
(c) { nπ +2 ;n ∈ N }
(d) {nπ2 ; n ∈ N }
42.Let f(x)= |sinx| , which of the following point is f not differentiable?
(a) ∅
(b) { 0 }
(c) {kπ2 , k ∈ Z }
(d) { kπ , k ∈ Z }
43.Let f : R → R be a continuous function. Which of the following is true?
(a) If f is bounded then f is uniformly continuous.
(b) If f is differentiable and if f’ is bounded then f is uniformly continuous.
(c) If lim f (x) does not exists then f is uniformly continuous.
|x| → ∞
(d) None of these.
44.Which of the following is false?
(a) If f is continuous then |f | is continuous.
(b) If |f | is continuous then f is continuous.
(c) If f is uniformly continuous then f is continuous.
(d) If f is differentiable then f is continuous.
{
tan −1 x , if |x|≤ 1
45.Let f ( x )= πx |x|−1 is differentiable at which of the following
+ if | x|> 1
4|x| 2
points,
(a) Z
(b) R\Z
(c) R\{-1}
(d) R
{
2
f ( x )= x ,if x <0
46.Define f :R→R by 2 then which of the following is
2 x+ x ,if x ≥ 0
true?
(a) f ' ' ( x ) =2, for every x ∈ R .
(b) f ' ' ( 0 ) does not ∃.
(c) f ' ( x ) does not ∃for every x ≠ 0.
(d) f ' ( 0 ) does not ∃.
47.Consider the function f ( x )=|x +10|3 at which of the following points is f
not differentiable?
(a) X=-10
(b) X=10
(c) X=0
(d) x ≠ 0.
{
sinx
, if x ≠ 0
48.Let f : R→R be a function defined by f ( x )= x then,
0, if x=0
(a) f is continuous but not differentiable.
(b) f is differentiable.
(c) f is bounded.
(d) f is not continuous.
49.If f : R → R is differentiable on R and if |f ' (t)|≤ M for every t ∈ R ,
then there exists ε 0 > 0 such that 0 ≤ ε ≤ ε0 the function
g ( x ) =x+ εf ( x ) is,
(a) g is one to one.
(b) g is onto
(c) g is not one to one.
(d) g is not onto.
x
50.Let f : [0,1]→ R be a continuous function. Define F ( x )=∫ f ( t ) dt , for
0
every
x ∈ [ 0,1 ] . which of the following is false?
(a) f is uniformly continuous on [0,1].
(b) f is continuous on [0,1].
(c) f is differentiable on [0,1].
(d) f is not uniformly continuous on [0,1].
|x|+4
51.Consider the function ¿ at which of the following points is f not
¿
f ( x )=¿
differentiable?
(e) X=4
(f) X=-4
(g) X=0
(h) x ≠ 0.
2
x , if x ∈(0,2)∩ Q
¿
52.Let f : ( 0,2 ) → R be defined by ¿ which of the following
2 x −1,if x ∈(0,2) }
f ( x ) =¿
points of differentiability of f and the value of f’ at those point.
(a) Only at x=1; f’(1)=2.
(b) Only at x=3/2; f’(3/2)=3.
(c) Only at x=1/2; f’(1/2)=1.
(d) None of these.
53.Let f : R → R be a continuous function with period p>0,then
x+ p
g ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt is a,
x− p
(a) Constant function.
(b) Continuous function.
(c) Continuous but not differentiable.
(d) Neither continuous nor differentiable.
{
2
54.Let f : R→R be defined by f ( x )= x , x ∈ Qc then,
0, x ∈ Q
(a) f is differentiable at x=0.
(b) f is not differentiable at x=0.
(c) f is not continuous at x=0.
(d) None of these.
55.Let f : R → R be a function defined by f ( x )=x |x| then
(a) f is differentiable.
(b) f is not differentiable.
(c) f’(x)= |x|for all x ∈ R .
(d) None of these.
1
56.If f ( x )=x 3 , for x ∈ R then
(a) f is differentiable at x=0.
(b) f is not differentiable at x=0.
(c) f is differentiable on R
(d) None of these.
57.If f : R → R is differentiable at c and that f(c )=0,then g ( x ) =|f ( x)| is
differentiable at c iff
(a) f’(c)=0
(b) f’(c) ≠ 0
(c) f is a non constant function.
(d) None of these.
f ( x )= x ,if x ∈Qc
58.Let f : R → R be defined by {
0, if x ∈ Q
then
{
1
x 2 sin , for x ≠ 0
60.Suppose that f is defined by f ( x )= x then
0, for x=0
(a) f is differentiable at every point of R.
(b) f is differentiable only at x=0.
(c) f is not differentiable at x=0.
(d) None of these.
UNIT IV
sinx
61.The Taylor’s series expansion of at x= π is given by
x−π
(x−π )2
(a) 1+ +……….
3!
(x−π )2
(b) −1− +… … .
3!
(x−π )2
(c) 1− +……….
3!
2
(x−π )
(d) - 1+ +……….
3!
62.For |x|≪1, cothx can be approximated as,
(a) x
(b) x 2
1
(c)
x
1
(d) 2
x
63.Which of the following is false?
(a) |sinx|≤| x|, for every x ∈ R .
(b) |1−cosx|≤|x|, for every x ∈ R .
(c) |tan−1 x|≤|x|, for every x ∈ R .
(d) of these .
¿
' 1
64.Let f : R→R be such that f(0)=0, f ( x )= ,which of these values is
√1+ x 2
a coefficient of x 7 in Taylor’s series about the origin,
−1.3 .5 .1
(a)
2.4 .6 .7
1.3 .5.1
(b)
2.4 .6.7
1.3.5 .7
(c)
2.4 .6.7
−1.3 .5 .7
(d)
2.4 .6 .7
3 4
65.Let f : [ −1,2 ] → Rby f ( x )=2 x −x −10
which of the values of x, where f
assumes its minimum value?
(a) -1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 2
66. Let f ( x )=x 2−2 for x ∈ R , then the positive root of the equation is
x
(a)
1
2 ( )
xn + n
2
1 2
(b)
2
xn +( )
xn
(c) (2 x − x2 )
1
n
n
1
(d) (2 x − x2 )
n
n
tanx π
67.The value of
x → 0+¿
x
∈the interval 0,( )
2
lim ¿
¿
(a) 1
π
(b)
2
(c) 0
(d) π
68.Suppose that f : [ 0,2 ] → R is continuous on[0,2] and differentiable on(0,2)
and that f(0)=0,f(1)=1,f(2)=1 then
(a) there exists c in (0,1) such that f’(c)=1.
(b) There exists c in(0,2) such that f’(c)=1.
(c) There does not exists c in (0,1) such that f’(c)=1.
(d) There exists c in [0,1] such that f’(c )=3/2.
[ ]
k k−1 k
2 −1 2 −1 2 −1
82.Define f : [ 0,1 ] → [ 0,1 ] by f ( x )= k , for x ∈ k−1
, k ,k ≥1, then f is
2 2 2
Riemann integrable function such that,
1
(a) ∫ f ( x ) dx= 23
0
1
1 2
(b) <∫ f ( x ) dx <
2 0 3
1
(c) ∫ f ( x ) dx=1
0
1
1
(d) <∫ f ( x ) dx <1
3 0
83.If f is a Riemannintegrable∧|f ( x )|≤ M for all x ∈ [ a ,b ] then
|∫ |
b
(a) f ( x ) dx ≤ M (b−a)
a
|∫ |
b
(b) f ( x ) dx ≤ (b−a)
a
|∫ |
b
(c) f ( x ) dx ≥ M (b−a)
a
|∫ |
b
(d) f ( x ) dx ≤ M
a
84.Let {
f : [ 0,1 ] → Rby f ( x )= 1, if9 0 ≤ x <1 ,then
10 ,if x =1
(a) f is Riemann integrable on [0,1].
(b) f is not Riemann integrable on [0,1].
1
(c) ∫ f ( x ) dx ≠ 1
0
(d) of these .
¿
{
1, if 0< x ≤ 0.5
85.Let f :[0,1]→ R be the function by f ( x )= 2, if 0.5< x ≤ 0.7 then,
3, if 0.7< x ≤1
1
(a) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=1
0
1
(b) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=1.8
0
1
(c) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=2.1
0
(d) f is not Riemann integrable.
∞
86.Let f : R→R be a continuous function such that ∫ f ( x ) dx exists, which
0
of the following is true?
(a) if lim f ( x ) ∃, then lim f ( x ) =0.
x →∞ x →∞
(d) of these .
¿
90.Let f ( x )= {
2, if 0 ≤ x<1
1,if 1≤ x ≤ 2
then
2
(a) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=2.
0
2
(b) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) d x =3
0
2
(c) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=3.2 .
0
(d) of these .
¿
91.If f is Riemann integrable on [a,b] then
(a) f is bounded on [a,b].
(b) f is not bounded on [a,b].
(c) f is continuous on [a,b].
(d) None of these.
b
92.If f is continuous on[a,b] and f ( x ) ≥ 0, ∀ x ∈ [ a , b ]∧that ∫ f =0 ,then
a
(a) f ( x )=0 for all x ∈( a , b)
(b) f ( x )=0 for some x ∈ [ a , b ]
a,
(c) b]
f ( x )=0 for all x ∈¿
(d) f ( x ) ≠ 0 for all x ∈[a , b ]
93.suppose f : [ a , b ] → R∧that f ( x )=0 except that finite number of points
in[a,b] then,
b
(a) f is a Riemann intergable and ∫ f =0.
a
b
(b) f is Riemann integrable and ∫f ≠0
a
b
(c) f is a Riemann integrable and ∫ f does not ∃ .
a
(d) None of these.
94.If f is continuous on [-a,a] then
a a
(a) ∫ f ( x 2 ) dx=∫ f ( x 2 ) dx
−a 0
a a
(b) ∫ f ( x 2 ) dx=2∫ f ( x 2 ) dx
−a 0
a a
(c) ∫ f ( x 2 ) dx=2∫ f ( x ) dx
−a 0
(d) None of these.
x2
95.If f ( x )= for all x ∈ [ a , b ] then fundamental theorem implies
2
b
1 2 2
(a) ∫ f ( x ) dx= (b −a )
a 3
b
(b) ∫ f ( x ) dx=(b2−a2)
a
b
(c) ∫ f ( x ) dx= 12 ( b2−a2)
a
b
(d) ∫ f ( x ) dx=0
a
4
96.The value of the integral ∫ sin√ t√t dt
1
(a) 4(cos1-cos2)
(b) (cos1-cos2)
(c) 2(cos1-cos2)
(d) 0
{
1
97.If f ( x )= sin x ,if x ∈¿ then
0,if x=0
(a) f is Riemann integrable.
(b) f is not Riemann integrable.
(c) f is continuous.
(d) None of these.
1
98.If
3
{
f ( x )= x , for|x|≥1 ∧if F ( x )= |x 2−1|thenthe value of
−x , for |x|<1 2
b
100.Let f , g ∈ R[a , b ] and if ∫ f 2=0 then,
a
b
(a) ∫ fg=0
a
b
(b) ∫ fg≠ 0
a
b
(c) ∫ f =0
a
b
(d) ∫ g=0
a
UNIT I
1. (a) (-2,1)
2. (a) x> 4, x>−1∧x < 4, x <−1.
3. (b) (-1,1)
4. (a) M=5
5. (a) S have lower bounds
6. (a) Sup A =1
1
7. (b) Sup B =
2
8. (a) One limit point and it is 0.
9. (d) { ( a , b ) ∈ R × R ; a , b∈ N }
10. (b) Z
11. (b) R\N
12. (c) f is neither onto nor one to one.
13. (c) If A is an open set and if B is closed set then A+B is an open set
14. (c) The set of all irrationals
15. (c) Z
16. (c) 1 and it is attained.
17. (b) Closed.
18. (a) (1,2)
c
19. (c) Q
20. (a) Open.
UNIT II
21. (c) f ( x )=sinx
22. (a) Yes,f(D) is necessarily an interval in R.
23. (b) f : [ −1,1 ] →Q ∩ [ −1,1 ]
24. (a) X=[-1,1].
25. (c) Infinitely many.
26. (d) None of these.
27. (d) At the point x=3.
28. (c) R\Z
29. (a) X=0
30. (c) At the point x=4.
31. (a) f(x)=0, for every x ∈ R
32. (b)f is uniformly continuous.
33. (a) X=0.
34. (a) α =c.
35. (b) f is continuous only at x=0.
36. (b) f ( x )=g ( x ) for all x ∈ R
37. (a) f is discontinuous of first kind at x=0.
38. (a) F has discontinuity of first kind on both right and left sides at x=0.
39. (a) Discontinuous at every point on R.
40. (a)Removal discontinuity
UNIT III
41. (c) { nπ +2 ; n ∈ N }
42. (d) { kπ , k ∈ Z }
43. (b) If f is differentiable and if f’ is bounded then f is uniformly continuous.
44. (b) If |f | is continuous then f is continuous
45. (c) R\{-1}
46. (a) f ' ' ( x ) =2, for every x ∈ R .
47. (a) X=-10
48. (b) f is differentiable
49. (a) g is one to one.
50. (d)f is not uniformly continuous on [0,1].
51. (a) X=4
52. (a) Only at x=1; f’(1)=2.
53. (a) Constant function
54. (a)f is differentiable at x=0.
55. (a) f is differentiable
56. (b)f is not differentiable at x=0.
57. (a) f’(c)=0
58. (a)f is differentiable at x=0.
59. (b) Differentiable at all x ≠ 0
60. (a)f is differentiable at every point of R.
UNIT IV
(x−π )2
61. (c) 1− +……….
3!
1
62. (c)
x
63. (d) of t h ese .
¿
−1.3 .5 .1
64. (a)
2.4 .6 .7
65. (a) -1
x
66. (a)
1
2 (
xn + n
2 )
π
67. (b)
2
68. (a) there exists c in (0,1) such that f’(c)=1.
69. (a) f ( x )= √ x
70. (b) -1
2 ab
71. (c)
a+b
72. (b)2.5
73. (a)[0, π ]
74. (d) f (−1 )=f (1 ) ≠ 0.
75. (a) f(x)=0 ,for every x ∈ [ 0,1 ] .
76. (a) there exists at most one c in [0,1] such that f(c)=c.
f (x )
77. (a) The function g ( x) = is increasing on (0, ∞ ¿ .
x
x2
78. (c) cosx ≥1− , for all x ∈R .
2
f ' (c 1) f ' (c2 )
79. (a) There exists c 1, c 2 ∈ ( a , b ) suc h t h at = .
a+b 2 c2
80. (a) There exists c ∈ [ a , b ] suc h t h at f ' ( c ) =α .
UNIT V
b
81. (a) Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=k (b−a)
a
1
1 2
82. (b) <∫ f ( x ) dx <
2 0 3
|∫ |
b
83. (a) f ( x ) dx ≤ M (b−a)
a
84. (a) f is Riemann integrable on [0,1].
1
85. (b) f is Riemann integrable and ∫ f ( x ) dx=1.8
0
b
100. (a) ∫ fg=0
a