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(P) Monoterpenoids (Q) Sesquiterpenoids (R) Diterpenoids (S) Triterpenoids

The document contains 90 multiple choice questions related to pharmacognosy and natural drugs. The questions cover topics such as the constituents of essential oils, extraction methods, herbal drugs used to treat various conditions, plant identification based on microscopic features, alkaloids and their precursors or breakdown products.

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157 views1 page

(P) Monoterpenoids (Q) Sesquiterpenoids (R) Diterpenoids (S) Triterpenoids

The document contains 90 multiple choice questions related to pharmacognosy and natural drugs. The questions cover topics such as the constituents of essential oils, extraction methods, herbal drugs used to treat various conditions, plant identification based on microscopic features, alkaloids and their precursors or breakdown products.

Uploaded by

SHRIKANT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.71. The chief constituents of essential oils are Q.87.

Which type of alkaloids is used as an antidote in


[P] Monoterpenoids [Q]Sesquiterpenoids opium and chloral hydrate poisoning
[R] Diterpenoids [S] Triterpenoids (a) Tropane (b) Steroidal
(a) P,R (b) R,Q (c) Q,S (d) P,Q (c) Indole (d) Quinoline
Q.72. Enfleurage method is used for Q.88. Ergotamine on hydrolysis gives
(a) Extraction of delicate perfumes (a) (+)-lysergic acid, praline, phenylalanine together
(b) Extraction of seed oil with pyruvic acid and ammonia
(c) Extraction of citrus oils (d) All the above (b) (-)-lysergic acid, praline, phenylalanine together
Q.73. Name the natural drug used in atherosclerosis with pyruvic acid and ammonia
(a) Garlic (b) Tulsi (c) Ergotoxine (d) Ergocryptine
(c) Terpentine (d) Black pepper Q.89. What is the reagent used in Mayer’s test
Q.74. Which of the following is the precursor for the (a) Potassium Mercuric Iodide
synthesis of Vitamin A (b) Potassium Bismuth Iodide
(a) β-ionine (b) β-carotene (c) Iodine – Potassium Iodide (d) Picric acid
(c) Carotenoids (d) α-pinene Q.90. Alkaloid containing purin base which is a fusion of
Q.75. Chinese ginger is a synonym of (a) Indole and pyrimidine rings
(a) Rasna (b) Ginger (b) Imidazole and pyrimidine ring
(c) Garlic (d) Turmeric (c) Imidazole and Indole ring
Q.76. What is the family of Cardamom (d) Indole and Pyridine ring
(a) Zingiberaceae (b) Umbelliferae
(c) Labiatae (d) Rutaceae
Q.77. Clove fruits can be identified by the presence of
(a) Calcium oxalate crystals
(b) Lignified sclerides
(c) Crysal sheath (d) Starch grains
Q.78. Reticulate lignified parenchyma is present in
[P]Dill [Q]Clove [R]Fennel [S] Coriander
(a) P,R (b) Q,S (c) S,R (d) P,Q
Q.79. Galbanum can be distinguished with Asafoetida
(a) Presence of free umbelliferone
(b) Absence of free umbelliferone
(c) Presence of umbellic acid
(d) Absence of umbellic acid
Q.80. Deacetyl Lanatoside A is also called
(a) Digitalis (b) Gitoxin
(c) Purpuria A glycoside (d) Purpuria B Glycoside
Q.81. Anomocytic (Ranunculaceous) type of stomata is
present in
(a) Digitalis (b) Eucalyptus
(c) Lobelia (d) All the above
Q.82. Which of the following drug is used in the treatment
of capillary fragility
(a) Xanthotoxin (b) Psoralin
(c) Khellin (d) Hesperidin
Q.83. Bitter almond contains
(a) Prunasin (b) Amygdalin
(c) Sinigrin (d) None of the above
Q.84. In Datura, hyoscyamine is present in the form of
(a) Laevo (b) Dextro (c) Racemic (d) Meso
Q.85. Leaves of Solanum nigram microscopically
identified by the presence of
(a) Oxalates of calcium crystals (b) Cystolits
(c) Starch (d) Lignified fibres
Q.86. Emetine is biogenetically derived from one of the
following
(a) Ornithine (b) Tyrosine
(c) Tryptophan (d) Histidine

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