Marching Fundamentals

Posture
Good posture is the most basic element of good marching and playing. Uniformity must be
maintained when moving and a halt.
 Toes and Heels together
 Legs straight (but do not lock knees)
 Stand tall (as if someone were lifting you from the top of your head)
 Heels – Back of shoulders - Back of head in alignment (as against a wall or pole)
 Stomach in
 Rib cage expanded/Chest out
 Shoulders relaxed, pulled back and down
 Chin up slightly
 Shoulder exercise – shoulders up towards ears, pull shoulders back, then down
 Eyes look straight ahead or direction of focus
 Posture exercise - raise up on balls of feet slowly four counts and down four counts –
maintaining balance and posture

Parade Rest
The purpose of Parade Rest is for the band to be in a uniform position ready to move to attention
(or relax/at ease) – we use this when waiting to take the field for a performance.
Verbal Command:
Band paRADE Rest (Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Good posture
 Feet 22 ½” apart (one 8 to 5 step size) – move left foot, keep right foot in place.
 Instruments should be held uniformly in each section
 Instrument should be ready to move easily and smoothly to Attention
 No talking
 No moving
 Focused attitude
Attention
The purpose of Attention is for the band to be in a uniform position ready to begin marching or
bring instruments up to playing position. Strive for Perfect Attention.)
Verbal Command:
Band ten HUT (Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Good posture
 Left leg closes to right leg (right foot stays in place)
 Heels and toes together
 Instrument held in both hands (horns down – see below)
 Uniform instrument height in each section
 Arms relaxed – Elbows out slightly
 No talking
 No moving
 Focused attitude

Horns Up
Instruments must be brought up to playing position with a quick precise movement. This is part
of the visual performance and often the first impression.
Verbal Command:
Band Horns UP (Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Horns move quickly (snap) to playing position
 Each section needs to be uniform in instrument carriage
(Flutes and brass must be parallel to the ground)
 Arms at 90% in an inverted V
 Slow Horns Up can be coordinated to fit the music (set on count 3)

Horns Down
Instruments must return to the attention position with a quick precise movement. At times, a slow
Horns Down is effective as well (e.g. in a ballad).
Verbal Command:
Band Horns DOWN (Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Horns move quickly (snap) to position of attention
 Slow Horns Down can be coordinated to fit the music (set on count 3)
Dress Right/Left/Center
Dress Right, Left and Center are movements to check and adjust alignment in a block or linear
formation.
Verbal Command:
Dress [Right] Dress (Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Head snaps to the direction called
 Maintain good posture
 Quickly adjust alignment
 Band member on end of line (dress point) keeps head forward and checks location of feet
 Dress Center aligns to designated center of line, members to right do a Dress Left and
members to the left do a Dress Right

Ready Front
Ready Front returns band members to the attention position.
Verbal Command:
Band Ready FRONT(Move)
1 2 3 4 1
 Head returns quickly to Attention position

Mark Time
Mark Time is marching in place with no forward motion.
Verbal Command:
Mark Time MARK (Hold) (Up) (Down)
1 2 3 4 and 1
 On the “and” of count 4 the left heel is raised so the bottom of shoe is approximately 2”
off the ground. The left toe stays down.
 On count 1 the left heel is lowered to the ground and the right heel is raised 2” on the
“and” of 1.
 The motion continues with the left heel down on counts 1 and 3 and the right heel down
on 2 and 4. Heels are up on the “and’s.”
 The balls of both feet remain planted on the ground.
 The knees will move forward in a natural motion.
 The movement should be continuous and smooth.
Halt
Halt stops all movement.
Verbal Command:
READy HALT (freeze)
1 2 3 4 1
 On count 4 the right foot stops in place.
 On count 1 the left foot stops in place and all motion ceases.
 A position of Attention is assumed.

Forward March
Forward March is the basic technique to move forward with a smooth glide step.
Verbal Command:
FORward MARCH (Break) (Step)
1 2 3 4 and 1
 On the ‘and’ of count 4 the left knee should bend slightly. The right foot and leg initiate
the body motion by pushing forward.
 On count 1 the left heel should be down and the toe pointed up at a 45o angle.
 Also on count 1 the right heel is up and the right toe is down.
 The body should be motionless from the waist up.
 Good posture should be maintained. Do not lean forward.
 Forward March continues with the left heel down on counts 1 and 3 and the right heel
down on counts 2 and 4.

Mark Time 4 and freeze on 1 Balance Exercise

Mark time 4 counts and Forward March 1 freezing all motion on count 1
 Left heel is down and toe is up
 Right toe is down and heel is up
 Body weight should be centered and balanced on both feet
 Good posture is maintained
 Hold this position motionless
 On command, smoothly shift weight forward so left foot is flat with all of the weight over
the left foot. Right toe is down and heel is up.
 Check alignment, step size and posture.
 On command, smoothly shift weight backward so right foot is flat with all of the weight
over the right foot. Left toe is up and heel is down.
 Check alignment, step size and posture.
 Also do exercise Mark Time 4, Forward 1 and Freeze on 2 (then to 3, then to 4)
Backward March
Backward March is the basic technique to move backwards. Stay on the balls of the feet and
keep the heels off the ground.
Verbal Command:
BACKward MARCH (up on toe) (Step)
1 2 3 4 and 1
 Out of a Mark Time or Forward March the right foot should go up on the ball of the foot
on count 4
 On the ‘and’ of count 4, lift up both heels off the ground and move your left foot
backward.
 On count 1 the left toe should be down.
 Toes (balls of the feet) should be on the beat and heels stay up.
 The body should be motionless from the waist up.
 Good posture should be maintained. Do not lean forward or backward.

Slides
The purpose of the slide maneuver is to keep the body orientation/shoulders flat to the front and
instrument direction (if horns up) to the front. This is typically done while marching towards an
end zone and facing front.
 At a halt, feet are facing the end zone and upper body and instrument are facing front
(90o to the right or left). Shoulders should be squared flat to the front.
 Hips should be at a 45o angle.
 Forward or backward march while maintaining this body orientation.

Crab Step (Percussion)

The Crab Step is done by the percussion section instead of the Slide for ease of playing the
drums. Generally the percussion section automatically substitutes this move for the Slide in the
drill or exercises.
 Moving to the right – on count 1 the left leg crosses over the right and takes a ¾ size step.
On count 2 the right leg takes a 1¼ size step to the right.
 Moving to the left - on count 1 the right leg crosses over the left and takes a ¾ size step.
On count 2 the left leg takes a 1¼ size step to the left.
 Maintain good posture and avoid bouncing.
Plus One Step/Minus One Step
Plus One Step and Minus One Step are fundamentals used in rehearsals to improve change of
direction and transitions from one page of drill to the next. The Plus One is executed at the end
of a drill move by adding one count or step in the next direction. For example, in an eight count
drill move, marchers would take step nine in the direction and step size of the following move,
hold for three counts and return the feet together (to location on count 8):
(Move) ---------------------------------- Step (Hold) - - - - - - - - - -
Close
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

Minus One starts a drill move by presetting the right foot from the last count of the previous
direction and step size.

Touch and Go
Touch and Go is the technique used for reversing direction when not changing the body
orientation (forward march to backwards march). It is not done with a verbal command but
instructions.
 The last count of the forward or backward motion is a “stab step” – both heels off the
ground.
 Count 1 of new direction is a re-placement of the left foot in spot.
 When going from backward march to forward, the re-placement is on the heel.
 The left leg initiates the move on the “and” of 1.
 On count 2 the right foot continues in the new direction.
 Maintain upper body posture.