Introduction

Playing the Piano

Recorder

CA98 / CA78 Music Screen

Owner’s Manual

Favorite Screen

Settings

Appendix
 Thank you for purchasing this Kawai Concert Artist CA98/CA78 digital piano.
This owner’s manual contains important information regarding the instrument’s usage and operation.
Please read all sections carefully, keeping this manual handy for future reference.

 About this Owner’s Manual

Before attempting to play this instrument, please read the Introduction section (page 10) of this owner’s manual. This section
explains the name and function of each part, how to connect the power cable, and how to turn on the power.

The Playing the Piano section (page 22) provides an overview of the instrument’s commonly used functions, allowing the CA98/
CA78 digital piano to be enjoyed almost immediately after being connected, while the Recorder section (page 39) provides
instructions on how to record pieces both to the instrument’s internal memory, and to a USB memory device.

The Music Screen section (page 52) includes information regarding the built-in demonstration songs, Piano Music pieces, Lesson
and Finger Exercise features, and Concert Magic function. This section also explains how to playback songs recorded to internal
memory, or stored on a USB memory device.

The Favorite Screen section (page 80) provides instructions on how to store, select, and manage favourite sounds, while the
Settings section (page 88) details the various options and settings that can be used to adjust the sound and operation of the
instrument.

Finally, the Appendix section (page 149) includes lists for all internal sounds, songs, and drum rhythms, assembly instructions for
the CA78 model, MIDI reference information, and full specification details.

 About Illustrations
All illustrations used within this owner’s manual depict the CA98 model unless stated otherwise.
 Important Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS

WARNING
CAUTION TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO
DO NOT OPEN RAIN OR MOISTURE.

AVIS : RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The lighting flash with arrowhead symbol, within

an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user The exclamation point within an equilateral
to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous triangle is intended to alert the user to the
voltage" within the product's enclosure that may presence of important operating and maintenance
be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of (servicing) instructions in the leterature
electric shock to persons. accompanying the product.

Examples of Picture Symbols

denotes that care should be taken.
The example instructs the user to take care not to allow fingers to be trapped.

denotes a prohibited operation.

The example instructs that disassembly of the product is prohibited.

denotes an operation that should be carried out.

The example instructs the user to remove the power cord plug from the AC outlet.

Read all the instructions before using the product.

1) Read these instructions. 10) Protect the power cord from being walked on or
2) Keep these instructions. pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the
3) Heed all warnings. apparatus.
4) Follow all instructions. 11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
5) Do not use this apparatus near water. manufacturer.
6) Clean only with dry cloth. 12) Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table
specified by the manufacturer, or
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used,
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. use caution when moving the cart/apparatus
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including 13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
amplifiers) that produce heat. when unused for long periods of time.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or 14) Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
blades with one wider than the other. A grounding damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
type plug has two blades and a third grounding plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or object
prong. The wide blade or the third prong are have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has
provided for your safety. If the provided plug does been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for normally, or has been dropped.
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
 Règles de sécurité (Supplémentairespour le Canada)

CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS

AVERTISSEMENT
CAUTION POUR REDUIRE LES RISQUES
D’INCENDIE OU D’ELECTROCUTION,
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTEGEZ CET APPAREIL DE LA
DO NOT OPEN PLUIE OU DE L’HUMIDITE.

AVIS : RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.

POUR REDUIRE LES RISQUES D’INCENDIE OU D’ELECTROCUTION, NE DEMONTEZ PAS LE COUVERCLE
(OU L’ARRIERE). A L’INTERIEUR, AUCUNE PARTIE N’EST REPARABLE PAR L’UTILISATEUR.
POUR LA MAINTENANCE, ADRESSEZ-VOUS A DU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.
Le symbole de l’éclair avec une pointe de flèche à
l’intérieur d’un triangle équilatéral met en garde Le point d’exclamation à l’intérieur d’un triangle
l’utilisateur contre la présence de tension équilatéral alerte l’utilisateur de la présence de règles
dangereuse, non isolée, à l’intérieur de l’appareil, d’utilisation et d’entretien importantes dans la notice
dont l’amplitude peut être suffisante pour induire un qui accompagne l’appareil.
risque d’électrocution d’une personne.

Exemples de symboles graphiques

Indique que des précautions doivent être prises.
L’exemple indique à l’utilisateur qu’il doit faire attention à ne pas se faire coincer les doigts.

Indique une manipulation interdite.

L’exemple indique que le démontage de l’appareil est interdit.

Indique qu’une manipulation doit être effectuée.

L’exemple indique à l’utilisateur qu’il doit débrancher le câble d’alimentation de la prise secteur.

Indique un risque potentiel qui peut entraîner

AVERTISSEMENT la mort, ou de graves lésions, si l’appareil
n’est pas manipulé correctement.

Faite attention de ne pas introduire un L’introduction d’eau, d’aiguilles ou d’épingles à

produit étranger à l’intérieur cheveux, peut provoquer une panne ou un
de l’appareil. court-circuit. Ce produit doit être mis à l’abri des
écoulements ou projections d’eau. Ne jamais
placer sur le produit des objets contenant des
liquides, tels que des vases ou autres récipients.

Ce produit n’est pas totalement déconnecté du circuit électrique Si vous ne le faisiez pas la foudre pourrait
lorsqu’il est mis hors tension par le bouton d’arrêt. Si l’appareil provoquer un incendie.
ne doit pas être utilisé pendant une longue période, débranchez Si vous ne le faisiez pas, la surchauffe de
le câble d’alimentation de la prise secteur. l’appareil pourrait provoquer un incendie.

Il est recommandé de placer l’instrument à proximité de la prise de courant et de positionner le câble d’alimentation
secteur de sorte qu’il puisse être débranché rapidement en cas d’urgence, le courant électrique étant toujours
présent tant que la prise est branchée même si le bouton de mise en marche est en position Arrêt.

[Seuls les produits avec 3P fiche]

INSTRUCTIONS DE MISE À LA TERRE

Ce produit doit être mis à la terre. En cas de défaillance matérielle ou de panne, la mise à la terre fournit un chemin de moindre
résistance au courant électrique afin de réduire le risque d’électrocution. Ce produit est équipé d’un câble avec un conducteur de
protection et une fiche de mise à la terre. La fiche doit être branchée dans une prise appropriée correctement installée et mise à la
terre conformément à tous les codes et règlements locaux.
DANGER - La connexion incorrecte du conducteur de protection peut présenter un risque d’électrocution.
Consultez un électricien ou un réparateur qualifié si vous avez des doutes en ce qui concerne la mise à la terre du produit. Ne
modifiez pas la fiche fournie avec le produit – si elle n’est pas adaptée à la prise, faites installer une prise correcte par un électricien
qualifié.

Indique un risque potentiel qui peut entraîner la détérioration,

PRECAUTION ou des dommages, pour l’appareil ou ses propriétés, si celui-ci
n’est pas manipulé correctement.

Description de la l'emplacement de la reference (Le cas échéant):

Anglais phrase: The nameplate label is located on the underside of the instruments, as indicated below.
Français phrase: La reference commerciale est inscrite sur une etiquette en dessous de votre instrument, conformement
a l’indication ci-dessous.

Votre piano doit être placé à un endroit tel que sa position n’altère pas sa propre ventilation. Gardez une
distance minimum de 5 cm autour de l’instrument pour une aération suffisante.
WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following.

WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or

serious injury if the product is handled incorrectly.

The product should be connected to 120V 230V 240V ● If you are going to use an AC power cord,
an AC outlet of the specified voltage. make sure that its has the correct plug shape
and conforms to the specified power voltage.
● Failure to do so may result in fire.

Do not insert or disconnect the power Doing so may cause electric shock.
cord plug with wet hands.

Take care not to allow any foreign Entry of water, needles or hair pins may result
matter to enter the product. in breakdown or short-circuit.
The product shall not be exposed to dripping or
splashing. No objects filled with liquids, such as
vases, shall be placed on the product.

The chair must be used properly (it must be Doing so may cause the chair to fall over or your
used only when playing the product). fingers to be trapped, resulting in injury.
● Do not play with it or stand on it.
● Only one person is allowed to sit on it.
● Do not sit on it when opening the lid.
● Re-tighten the bolts occasionally.

When using the headphones, do not Doing so may result in hearing problems.
listen for long periods of
time at high volume levels.

Do not lean against the keyboard. Doing so may cause the product to fall over,
resulting in injury.

Do not disassemble, repair or modify Doing so may result in product breakdown, electric
the product. shock or short-circuit.

When disconnecting the AC power cord's ● Pulling the AC power cord itself may damage
plug, always hold the plug the cord, causing a fire, electric shock or
and pull it to remove it. short-circuit.

The product is not completely disconnected from the ● Failure to do so may cause fire in case of
power supply even when the power switch is turned lightning.
off. If the product will not be used for a long time, ● Failure to do so may over-heat the product,
unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet. resulting in fire.

This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade wider
than the other). This is a safety feature.
If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician to
replace your obsolete outlet.
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug.

This product shall be near the AC outlet and the power cord plug in a position so that it can readily be
disconnected in an emergency because electricity is always charging while the plug is in the AC outlet
even in a power switch off condition.
 Indicates a potential hazard that could result in injury or
CAUTION damage to the product or other property if the product
is handled incorrectly.
Do not use the product in the following areas. Using the product in such areas may result in
● Areas, such as those near windows, where the product is product breakdown.
exposed to direct sunlight Use the product only in moderate climates (not
● Extremely hot areas, such as near a heater in tropical climates).
● Extremely cold areas, such as outside
● Extremely humid areas
● Areas where a large amount of sand or dust is present
● Areas where the product is exposed to excessive
vibrations

When you close the keyboard cover, Closing it roughly may trap your fingers,
close it gently. resulting in injury.

Before connecting cords, make sure OFF Failure to do so may cause breakdown of this
that the power to this product product and other devices.
and other devices is turned
OFF.

Do not drag the product on the floor. Please lift up the product when moving it.
Take care not to drop the product. Please note that the product is heavy and must
be carried by more than two persons.
Dropping the product may result in breakdown.

Do not place the product near electrical ● Doing so may cause the product to generate
appliances such as TVs and radios. noise.
● If the product generates noise, move the
product sufficiently away from the electrical
appliance or connect it to another AC outlet.

When connecting the AC power cord Failure to do so may damage them, resulting in
and other cords, take care fire, electric shock or short-circuit.
not to get them tangled.

Do not wipe the product with benzene ● Doing so may result in discoloration or deformation
or thinner. of the product.
● When cleaning the product, put a soft cloth in
lukewarm water, squeeze it well, then wipe the
product.

Do not stand on the product or exert ● Doing so may cause the product to become
excessive force. deformed or fall over, resulting in breakdown
or injury.

Do not place naked flame, such as lighted Doing so may cause the illumination to fall over,
candles on the product. resulting in fire.

Ensure that the ventilation is not Failure to do so may over-heat the product,
impeded by covering the ventilation resulting in fire.
openings with items, such as newspaper,
table-cloths, curtains, etc.

The product should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. Ensure a
minimum distance of 5cm around the product for sufficient ventilation.
 The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:
● The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged.
● Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product.
● The product has been exposed to rain.
● The product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance.
●The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.

Notes on Repair
Should an abnormality occur in the product, immediately turn the power OFF, disconnect the power cord plug, and then contact the shop from which
the product was purchased.
CAUTION:
To prevent electric shock, match wide blade of plug to wide slot, fully insert.
ATTENTION:
Pour éviter les chocs électriques, introduire la lame la plus large de la fiche dans la borne correspondante de la prise et pousser jusqu'au fond.
An information on Disposal for users
If your product is marked with this recycling symbol it means that, at the end of its life, you must dispose of it separately by taking it to an
appropriate collection point.
You should not mix it with general household waste. Disposing of this product correctly will prevent potential negative effects on the environment
and human health which could otherwise arise due to inappropriate waste handling.
For further details, please contact your local authority.
(European Union only)

Instruction for AC power cord (U.K.)

IMPORTANT
THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
BLUE : NEUTRAL
BROWN : LIVE
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured  markings identifying the terminals in your plug,
proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or  coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L  or coloured RED.
Do not plug either terminal of the power cord to the the ground od AC outlet on the wall.

FCC Information (U.S.A)

CAUTION : Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
NOTE : This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there
is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The nameplate label is located on

Declaration of Conformity the underside of the instrument, as
indicated below.
Products : Electronic Piano
Model Number : CA98/CA78
Responsible Party Name : Kawai America Corporation
Address : 2055 East University Drive Rancho
Dominguez, CA 90220
Telephone 310-631-1771
Nameplate
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This applies only to products distributed by Kawai America Corporation.

About Bluetooth
• The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any
use of such marks by Kawai Musical Instruments Mfg. Co., Ltd. is under license. Other trademarks and trade
names are those of their respective owners.
• Frequency Band of Radio: 2400~2483.5 MHz Maximum Transmit Power: 2.5 mW (BLE), 4.5mW (A2DP)
• Availability of Bluetooth function dependent on market location.
Table of Contents
Important Safety Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Audio Recorder (USB memory). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1. Recording an audio file: Pianist and Sound

mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Introduction
Music Screen
Welcome to the Concert Artist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
About the Music Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Feature Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Demo Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Part Names and Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Piano Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Setting Up the Piano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Lesson Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1. Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2. Key cover and music rest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Concert Magic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

3. Volume and headphones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1. Concert Magic song playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

4. Pedals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2. Concert Magic song performance . . . . . . . . . . . 67

5. Touchscreen Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Recorder Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

6. User Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 USB Memory Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Playing the Piano Favorite Screen

Pianist mode screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 About the Favorite Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
1. Rendering character and Resonance depth. . . . 23 1. Storing and Selecting Favorite memories . . . 82
2. Pianist mode menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2. Editing Favorite memories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Sound mode screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1. Single. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Settings
2. Dual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
About Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3. Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1. Pianist mode menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4. 4Hands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2. Sound mode menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
5. Reverb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Virtual Technician. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
6. Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1. Touch Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Metronome / Drum Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
User Touch Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Metronome settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2. Voicing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Drum rhythms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
User Voicing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3. Damper Resonance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Recorder
4. Damper Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
About the Recorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5. String Resonance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Song Recorder (Internal memory). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6. Undamped String Resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

1. Recording a song: Pianist mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 7. Cabinet Resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

2. Recording a song: Sound mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 8. Key-off Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

9. Fall-back Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
8
 10. Hammer Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 13. LCD Contrast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
11. Topboard Simulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 14. Auto Display Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
12. Decay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 15. Auto Power Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
13. Minimum Touch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 16. Factory Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
14. Stretch Tuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
User Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Appendix
15. Temperament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Assembly Instructions (CA78 only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
User Temperament. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Connecting to Other Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
16. Temperament Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Jack Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
17. Key Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Headphone Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
User Key Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
18. Half-Pedal Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 USB MIDI (USB to Host connector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
19. Soft Pedal Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Sound Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Demo Song List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
1. Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Sound List (Sound mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
2. Damper Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Program Change Number List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
3. Tone Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
User Tone Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Drum Rhythm List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

4. Speaker Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

5. Line In Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 MIDI Exclusive Data Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
6. Wall EQ (CA98 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
MIDI Implementation Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
7. SHS Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
8. Phones Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
9. Phones Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

System Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

1. Bluetooth® MIDI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
2. Bluetooth® Audio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
3. Bluetooth® Audio Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
4. Rename File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
5. Delete File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
6. USB Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
MIDI Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7. MIDI Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
8. Send Program Change Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
9. Local Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
10. Transmit Program Change Numbers . . . . . 144
11. Multi-timbral Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
12. Channel Mute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
9
 Welcome to the Concert Artist
Feature Highlights
Grand Feel II wooden-key action with Ebony & Ivory Touch key surfaces, counterweights, and ‘Let-Off’ mechanism
The CA98 and CA78 digital pianos utilise Kawai’s latest Grand Feel II wooden-key keyboard action, which draws upon 90
years of acoustic piano craftsmanship to provide an exceptionally realistic playing experience.
Introduction

As with a grand piano, all eighty-eight black and white keys are crafted entirely from long pieces of wood, pivoting on a
central balance pin in a smooth, seesaw-like motion. The Grand Feel II keys are longer than any other digital piano keyboard
action, with the pivot point distance matching that of a Kawai grand piano. When the front of a key is pressed down, the rear
rises, throwing a hammer which plays the note. These metal hammers have been micro-engineered to optmise their centre
of gravity, and are graded in size and weight to replicate the heavier bass and lighter treble notes of an acoustic grand piano.
The forward and backward movements of each hammer are precisely measured using triple-sensor technology, providing
faster key repetition, improved responsiveness, and enhanced playing realism.
In addition to grade-weighted hammers, the Grand Feel II action also features counterweights placed within each key. As
with an acoustic piano, these finely balanced weights help to lighten the touch of the keyboard during pianissimo passages,
while adding a feel of greater substance when playing with force. The Grand Feel II keyboard action even reproduces the
subtle let-off sensation felt when playing the keys of a grand piano very softly, satisfying the expectations of even the most
discerning pianists.
Finally, the Grand Feel II keyboard action features Kawai’s Ebony & Ivory Touch key surfaces. These finely textured materials
gently absorb moisture to assist playing control, and possess a natural, matte finish that is smooth, but not slippery.

Shigeru Kawai SK-EX concert grand piano reproduced with latest SK-EX Rendering sound technology
The magnificent tone of Kawai’s flagship Shigeru Kawai SK-EX full concert grand piano is at the heart of the CA98 and CA78
digital pianos. Widely regarded as the ‘premier pianos of Japan’, Shigeru Kawai instruments grace the stages of concert
halls and musical institutions throughout the world, and are prized for their tonal clarity and exceptional dynamic range.
In order to faithfully reproduce the stunning sound of a Shigeru digitally, Kawai has developed SK-EX Rendering – a brand
new piano sound engine that blends multi-channel, 88-key sampling with the latest resonance modelling technology.
Multi-channel sampling captures the sound from different points of the Shigeru Kawai concert grand piano, allowing a
broader range of tonal characteristics to be reproduced, and providing a more lively, authentic response to changes in
dynamics. This naturally expressive sound is further enriched by newly developed resonance algorithms, which physically
model the complex tonal interactions produced by the strings, pedals, and various other parts of an acoustic piano, giving
players the impression that they’re sitting at a living, breathing instrument.

Alternative acoustic piano sounds and a strong selection of additional instrument voices
In addition to the latest SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine, the CA98 and CA78 digital pianos also incorporate Kawai’s
highly regarding Harmonic Imaging XL technology, showcasing a variety of alternative acoustic pianos sounds and a strong
selection of additional instrument voices. The Kawai EX full concert grand piano has frequently been selected by professional
pianists in such prestigious events as the Chopin, Tchaikovsky, and Rubinstein international piano competitions, while the
Shigeru Kawai SK-5 chamber grand and Kawai K-60 upright, allow performers to enjoy the contrasting tonal characteristics
of various different piano sizes and voicing configurations.
Supplementing these realistic acoustic piano voices, the CA98 & CA78 digital pianos also feature an excellent selection of
additional instrument sounds, ranging from electric pianos and drawbar and church organs, to strings, human choirs, and
even atmospheric synth-style pads, inviting musicians to add greater variety to their performances. Furthermore, the Dual
playing mode also allows two different sounds, such as grand piano and strings, to be layered together, while the Split and
4Hands playing modes divide the keyboard into two independent sections.

Virtual Technician adjustments to personalise the instrument’s character

The CA98 & CA78 digital pianos’ Virtual Technician feature allows various characteristics of the selected acoustic piano,
electric piano, or harpsichord sound to be shaped from the instruments’ touchscreen display, with settings to adjust voicing
and regulation, string, damper, and cabinet resonances, and subtle hammer, damper, and key release noises. It is even
possible to adjust the precise tuning and volume of individual notes, before storing one’s favorite instrument configuration
to memory.

10
Integrated Bluetooth® MIDI and Audio connectivity
In addition to standard MIDI jacks for connecting to other instruments, the CA98/CA78 digital piano also boasts integrated
Bluetooth MIDI and Audio technology that allows the instrument to communicate with supported smart devices wirelessly.

Introduction
Once connected to a phone, tablet, or laptop, CA98/CA78 digital piano owners can enjoy a wide variety of exciting music-
related apps that enhance their learning and playing experience, or stream audio from songs and videos through the
instrument’s speakers without any additional cables.
* Availability of Bluetooth function dependent on market location.

USB to Device functionality, with MP3/WAV file recording and playback

The CA98 & CA78 digital pianos are equipped with USB connectors that not only allow these instruments to be connected
to a computer for MIDI use, but also to load and save data to USB memory devices directly. This ‘USB to Device’ feature allows
recorded songs stored in internal memory to be saved to USB for posterity, or standard MIDI files (SMF) downloaded from
the internet to be conveniently played back without additional hardware.
USB memory devices can also be used to play back MP3 or WAV audio files, allowing musicians to learn the chords or
melody for a new piece, or to simply play along with their favorite songs. It is even possible to save performances as MP3
or WAV files for emailing to friends and family, listening to on the move, or for further editing using an audio workstation.

Premium audio hardware, powered by Onkyo

Developed in collaboration with Onkyo, one of Japan’s leading premium audio equipment manufacturers, the CA98/CA78
digital pianos are the first musical instruments to utilise specialist components designed for high-end audio reproduction.
With cutting-edge technologies such as 1-bit processing, dual DAC signal conversion, and Onkyo’s DIRDC filtering, the
CA98/CA78’s optimised power amplifiers reproduce the Shigeru Kawai grand piano sound with stunning clarity, richness,
and power, while the high-performance Discrete Spectra Module headphone amplifier ensures the finest quality listening
experience, even when playing in privacy.

11
 Part Names and Functions

c
Introduction

d e

LINE IN LINE OUT USB to HOST MIDI

LEVEL STEREO L / MONO R IN OUT
Max Min

f g h i

12
 Introduction
a POWER button f LINE IN STEREO jack
This button is used to turn the instrument on/off. Be sure to This jack is used to connect the 1/8” stereo output from
turn off the instrument after playing. smart phones, tablets, computers, or other electronic audio
equipment to the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s amplifier and
* The CA98/CA78 digital piano features a power saving mode that
speakers.
can turn off the instrument automatically after a specified period
of inactivity. For more information, please refer to the ‘Auto
The input level can be adjusted by using the LEVEL knob.
Power Off’ setting on page 147.

g LINE OUT jacks

b MASTER VOLUME slider These jacks are used to connect the stereo output (Left/Right
This slider controls the master volume level of the instrument’s 1/4” phone plug) of the CA98/CA78 digital piano to external
built-in speakers or headphones, if connected. amplifiers, mixers, recording devices, and similar equipment.

* The MASTER VOLUME slider will also affect the volume level of
the LINE OUT connectors. h USB to HOST port
This port is used to connect the CA98/CA78 digital piano to a
computer using a USB ‘B to A’ type cable in order to send and
c TOUCHSCREEN display receive MIDI data.
The touchscreen display provides useful information such as
the currently selected mode, sound name, settings values, and
the status of various functions. The touchscreen is also used to i MIDI IN / OUT jacks
interact with the instrument by gently tapping on buttons and These jacks are used to connect the CA98/CA78 digital piano
icons that appear, or by swiping left and right, or up and down. to external MIDI devices such as other musical instruments or a
computer in order to send and receive MIDI data.
* A protective plastic film is attached to the display during
production. Please remove this film before attempting to play the * For more information about the instrument’s connectors and
instrument. jacks, please refer to ‘Connecting to Other Devices’ on page 153.
* The display can be set to turn off automatically after a period of
inactivity. For more information, please refer to the ‘Auto Display
Off’ setting on page 146.

d USB to DEVICE connector

This port is used to connect a FAT or FAT32 formatted USB
memory device to the instrument in order to load/save
recorded song data, and MP3/WAV/SMF files etc.

e PHONES jacks
These jacks are used to connect stereo headphones to the CA98/
CA78 digital piano. 1/4” and 1/8” connectors are provided for
convenience, and both can be used simultaneously, allowing
two pairs of headphones to be connected at the same time.

13
 Setting Up the Piano
1 Power
1. Connecting the power cable to the instrument
CA98 CA78
Introduction

Connect the included power cable to the ‘AC IN’ inlet located on Connect the included power cable to the ‘AC IN’ inlet located on
the back side of instrument in the bottom left corner. the right hand side, towards the back of the instrument.

2. Connecting the power cable to an outlet

Connect the instrument’s power cable to an AC outlet.

3. Turning on the power

Press the POWER button located on the right hand side of the
instrument.

The instrument will turn on and the KAWAI logo will appear in
the touchscreen display. After a short period, the Pianist mode
screen will appear, indicating that the instrument is ready to be
played. To turn off the power, press and hold the POWER button
again for 1~2 seconds.
* Please do not turn off the instrument while the initial KAWAI logo is
displayed.

* The CA98/CA78 digital piano features a power saving mode that

can turn off the instrument automatically after a specified period of
inactivity. For more information, please refer to the ‘Auto Power Off’
setting on page 147.

14
2 Key cover and music rest
 Opening the key cover
Gently lift the key cover with both hands, then slowly push it back, into the instrument’s body.

Introduction
To close the key cover, slowly pull the handle with both hands, then gently lower it downward.
* Please close the lid slowly in order to avoid injury.

 Adjusting the music rest

Lift the music rest, then lower the metal prop (rear side) into the recessed holder to set the desired music rest angle.
* The music rest can be set to one of six different angle positions.

Prop and holder

  

To lower the music rest, gently lift the prop from the recessed holder, then lower the music rest.
* Please lower the music rest slowly in order to avoid injury.

15
 Setting Up the Piano

3 Volume and headphones

Adjusting the volume

The MASTER VOLUME slider controls the volume level of the
Introduction

instrument’s speakers, or headphones if connected.

Move the slider up to increase the volume, and down to

decrease the volume.

Use this slider to set the volume to a comfortable listening level Increase Volume
– the middle is often a good starting point.
* The MASTER VOLUME slider will also affect the volume level of the
LINE OUT connectors. Decrease Volume
* The maximum volume level of the speakers can be reduced by using
the ‘Speaker Volume’ setting. Please refer to page 127 for more
information.

 Using headphones
Use the jacks located beneath the keyboard on the left hand
side to connect stereo headphones to the CA98/CA78 digital
piano. 1/4” and 1/8” connectors are provided for convenience.

Two pairs of headphones can be connected and used

simultaneously.

When a pair of headphones is connected, sound will not be

produced by the speakers. In addition, the headphones icon
will appear in the status bar of the touchscreen display.

* The maximum volume level of the headphones output and other Headphone icon
headphone characteristics can be adjusted by using the settings in
the ‘Sound Settings’ menu. Please refer to pages 130~132 for more
information.

 Attaching the headphone hook (optional)

A headphone hook is included with the CA98/CA78 digital
piano and can be used to hang headphones when not in use.

If desired, attach the headphone hook to the underside of the

keyboard as shown in the illustration.
* For more information, please refer to the ‘Assembly Instructions’ on
page 149.

16
4 Pedals
As with a grand piano, the CA98/CA78 digital piano features three pedals: damper, sostenuto, and soft.

 Damper pedal (right pedal)

Introduction
Depressing this pedal sustains the sound after one’s hands have
been lifted from the keyboard – greatly enriching the piano
sound, while also assisting smooth ‘legato’ passages.
Soft pedal
The damper pedal is capable of responding to half pedaling.
Sostenuto pedal

Damper pedal

 Soft pedal (left pedal)  Sostenuto pedal (centre pedal)

Depressing this pedal softens the sound, reducing its volume. Depressing this pedal after playing the keyboard and before
releasing the keys, sustains the sound of only those notes that
When the rotary speaker effect is selected, the soft pedal is also have been played. Any keys that are subsequently played after
used to alternate the speed of the rotary simulation between the sostenuto pedal is depressed will not be sustained.
‘Slow’ and ‘Fast’ effect modes.

 Pedal support bolt

A pedal support bolt is attached to the base of the pedal board
to aid stability when the pedals are pushed.

Turn the bolt anti-clockwise until it makes contact with the floor
and supports the pedals firmly. If the pedal support bolt does
not make proper contact with the floor, the pedal board may
become damaged.
Pedal support bolt

When moving the instrument, always adjust or remove the pedal support bolt, then readjust
when the instrument is in its new position.

 Caring for the pedals

If the surface of the pedals becomes dirty, clean the pedals using a dry dish-washing sponge.
Do not attempt to clean the pedals using rust-removing solvents, abrasives or files.

 Grand Feel Pedal System

The CA98/CA78 digital piano features the Grand Feel Pedal System, which replicates the position and individual weighting of the
damper, soft, and sostenuto pedals of a Shigeru Kawai SK Concert Grand piano. It is also possible to adjust the sensitivity of the
damper pedal, and the effectiveness of the soft pedal using the ‘Half-Pedal Adjust’ and ‘Soft Pedal Depth’ settings.
* For more information, please refer to page 122.

17
 Setting Up the Piano

5 Touchscreen Operations
The CA98/CA78 digital piano’s touchscreen display is used to provide useful information about the currently selected
sound mode/name, function, and setting. The display is also used to control the instrument’s various features by
tapping on buttons and icons, swiping in different directions, or tapping and holding onscreen elements.
Introduction

The explanations below outline the different methods of interacting with the touchscreen, and how these operations
are referenced in this owner’s manual.

 Tap
This operation is the most common method of selecting sounds
and functions, and is performed by momentarily touching areas
of the screen (typically buttons and icons) with a single finger.

In this owner’s manual, this operation will be referred to as “tap

the xxxx button”.

 Swipe
This operation is frequently used to cycle through lists of
sounds, songs, and settings. The operation is performed by
touching the screen with a single finger, then sliding up, down,
left, or right while lifting the finger from the screen.

In this owner’s manual, this operation will be referred to as

“swipe left” or “swipe up”, etc.

 Long press
This operation is used when entering numeric values such as the
metronome tempo, and is performed by touching and holding
a button or icon with a single finger for more than two seconds.

In this owner’s manual, this operation will be referred to as “long

press the xxxx button”.

18
6 User Interface Overview
The CA98/CA78 digital piano’s user interface is arranged into four different screens, which are selected by tapping
the corresponding icons shown at the bottom of the touchscreen display.

Screen Explanation

Introduction
Pianist mode The instrument’s primary SK-EX Rendering sound engine, recommended for solo piano performance.
This screen will appear automatically when the CA98/CA78 digital piano is turned on.
Sound mode The instrument’s secondary sound engine, featuring a broad selection of high quality acoustic piano, electric
piano, organ, strings and other sounds that can be layered, split, etc.
Music The instrument’s built-in demonstration songs, piano music pieces, and classical and contemporary lesson
songs.
This screen is also used to playback internal recorder songs and audio files stored on USB memory devices.
Favorite Favorite sounds and settings that can be recalled immediately with a single tap.

 Typical screen layout

An example of a typical screen (in this case, Pianist mode) and its main components is shown and explained below.

a Status bar
This area indicates the status of connected devices (headphones, a
USB, Bluetooth), and important functions (transpose, effects,
reverb). b
b Menu button
This button is used to display the function/settings menu for
the current screen.

c Sound adjustment/selection area

This area is used to change the rendering character and
resonance depth of the SK-EX concert grand piano sound
(Pianist mode screen), or to select the instrument sound for c
Single/Dual/Split/4Hands keyboard modes (Sound mode
screen).

d Recorder bar
This area is used to start and stop the instrument’s recorder,
and change recorder settings.
* For more information about the Recorder function, please refer d
to page 39.

e Metronome bar e
This area is used to start and stop the instrument’s built-in
metronome/drum rhythms, and change recorder settings.
* For more information about the Metronome function, please f
refer to page 36.

f Screen bar
This area is used to select the main Pianist mode, Sound mode,
Music, and Favorite screens.

The Status bar, Menu button, Recorder bar, Metronome bar, and Screen bar components are shown on most screens, however their
functionality may vary slightly depending on the selected screen.

19
 Setting Up the Piano

 Status bar

a Headphone icon
Appears headphones are connected to the instrument,
disabling the built-in speakers.
a bc d e f
Introduction

b USB Device icon

Appears when a USB memory device is connected to the
instrument.

c Bluetooth icon
Appears when Bluetooth MIDI or Bluetooth Audio is enabled.

d Transpose icon
Appears when the Key Transpose setting is changed.

e Effects icon
Appears when the Effects function is turned on (Sounds screen).

f Reverb icon
Appears when the Reverb function is turned on (Sounds
screen).

 Recorder bar

a Open Recorder button

Tap to expand the Recorder bar and show additional recorder
settings.

b Recorder status a b c
Indicates the current Recorder status.

c Record Start/Stop button

Tap to place the Recorder in Standby, then tap again to Start/
Stop recording.
* For more information about the Recorder function, please refer
to page 39.

 Metronome bar

a Open Metronome button

Tap to expand the Metronome bar and show additional
metronome/rhythm settings.

b Metronome status a b c
Indicates the current Metronome status.

c Metronome Start/Stop button

Tap to Start/Stop the Metronome.
* For more information about the Metronome function, please
refer to page 36.

20
 Screen bar

a Pianist button
Show the Pianist mode screen, utilising the SK-EX Rendering
piano sound engine.

Introduction
b Sound button
Show the Sound mode screen, utilising the multi-instrument
a b c d
sound engine.

c Music button
Show the Music screen, used for accessing the built-in
demonstration songs, piano music pieces, lesson songs,
recorder songs, and the USB audio player.

d Favorite button
Show the Favorite screen, used for recalling favorite sounds
and settings.

21
 Pianist mode screen
The Pianist mode screen utilises the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s new SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine. This
mode delivers the most realistic acoustic piano playing experience possible, and is therefore recommended for solo
piano performance.

Tap the [Pianist] button to show the Pianist mode screen.

Playing the Piano

Pianist button

a Menu button
Tap to display the function/settings menu for the Pianist mode
screen.
a
b Rendering character
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
rendering character used for the SK-EX Rendering piano sound
engine. b
c Resonance depth
Long press and drag up/down to adjust the resonance depth of
the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.

22
1 Rendering character and Resonance depth
The SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine combines high resolution multi-channel sampling with advanced
modelling algorithms to reproduce 10 different acoustic piano rendering characters, suitable for a variety of musical
genres.

Rendering character Description

Classic A standard grand piano sound with a broad dynamic range.
Romantic A mellow grand piano sound with soft hammers.
Full A big grand piano sound with a strong bass and bright character.
Jazz A clean grand piano sound that is suitable for jazz.
Brilliant A bright grand piano sound with emphasised treble.

Playing the Piano

Rich A rich grand piano sound with emphasised resonances.
Ballad A clear, light grand piano sound that is suitable for ballads.
Pop A strong grand piano sound with emphasised attack that is suitable for pop music.
Vintage A soft grand piano sound with a vintage character.
Boogie A small grand piano with a detuned character.

 Selecting the Rendering character

Swipe the Rendering character name left or right, or tap
the arrow buttons to cycle through the available rendering
characters used for the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.
Rendering character

 Adjusting the Resonance depth

Long press and drag up and down to adjust the Resonance
depth of the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.
* The Resonance depth can be set to one of 10 levels.

23
 Pianist mode screen

2 Pianist mode menu

The Pianist mode menu contains settings and functions related to the Pianist mode screen.

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Pianist mode menu.

Menu button

 Pianist mode menu

Playing the Piano

a Ambience type
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
ambience type used for the SK-EX Rendering piano sound
engine.
Ambience refers to the sense of sound moving around in a
virtual room.
* The Ambience type can be set to one of 10 types, listed below. a
b Ambience depth
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the depth/strength of
the ambience.
b
c Pianist Demos c
Tap to open the Pianist Demos screen, which performs pieces
that demonstrate the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.
d
* Please refer to the table below for more information regarding
the pieces of music played on this screen. e
d Virtual Technician
Tap to open the Virtual Technician menu.
f
This menu is used to adjust various characteristics of the
acoustic piano sound. g
* For more information about the Virtual Technician menu, please
refer to page 98.
h
e Sound Settings
Tap to open the Sound Settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust various settings of the sound.
* For more information about the Sound Settings menu, please
refer to page 123.

f System Settings
Tap to open the System Settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust various system settings.
* For more information about the System Settings menu, please
refer to page 133.

g Store to Favorite
Tap to store the current piano sound and associated settings to
a Favorite memory.
* For more information about the Favorite function, please refer to
page 80.

h Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Pianist mode screen.

24
 Ambience types

Ambience Type Description

Natural Simulates the ambience of a natural environment.
Small Room Simulates the ambience of a small room.
Medium Room Simulates the ambience of a medium-sized room.
Large Room Simulates the ambience of a large room.
Studio Simulates the ambience of a recording studio.
Wood Studio Simulates the ambience of a wooden recording studio.
Mellow Lounge Simulates the soft ambience of a lounge.
Bright Lounge Simulates the bright ambience of a lounge.
Live Stage Simulates the ambience of a live stage.

Playing the Piano

Echo Simulates the ambience of an echo chamber.

 Pianist Demos pieces

Piece name Composer

1 Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53 Frédéric Chopin
2 Suite bergamasque - Prélude Claude Debussy
3 Turkish March Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

25
 Sound mode
Sound mode screenscreen

The Sound mode screen utilises the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s secondary sound engine. This mode features a wide
selection of realistic instrument sounds suitable for various musical styles. These instrument sounds are arranged
into eight categories, with several sounds assigned to each category. In additional to playing instrument sounds
individually, it is also possible to play two sounds simultaneously, either by layering (Dual) or splitting the keyboard
into two sections (Split/4Hands).
* For a complete listing of available instrument sounds, please refer to page 160 of this owner’s manual.

Tap the [Sound] button to show the Sound mode screen.

Playing the Piano

Sound button

a Menu button b c d
Tap to display the function/settings menu for the Sound mode
screen.

b Single
Tap to select the Single keyboard mode.
a
This is the standard mode for playing one sound across the e
entire length of the keyboard.

c Dual
Tap to select the Dual keyboard mode.
This mode allows two sounds to be layered together.

d Split
Tap to select the Split keyboard mode. f
This mode divides the keyboard into two sections, and allows
different sounds to be played in each.

e 4Hands
Tap to select the 4Hands keyboard mode.
This mode divides the keyboard into two 44-key sections with
the same playing range.

f Sound selection area

Tap to open the sound selection pop-up.

26
1 Single
By default, the SK-EX Concert Grand piano sound will be selected in Single keyboard mode, meaning that one
sound is used across the full width of the keyboard.

 Selecting sounds
1. Tap the sound selection area to enter sound selection mode.

2. Swipe left or right to cycle through the different instrument

sounds in the current category, or up and down to cycle
through the different instrument categories.
*
The sound selection mode will close automatically after Sound selection

Playing the Piano

approximately 5 seconds of inactivity.

2 Dual
The Dual keyboard mode allows two sounds to be layered together, creating a more complex sound. For example,
a piano sound layered with strings, or a church organ combined with a choir, etc.

 Selecting Dual keyboard mode

Tap the [Dual] button to select Dual keyboard mode.

The sound selection area of the Sound mode screen will divide
into two halves. The top half indicates the main sound, while
the bottom half indicates the layered sound. By default, Slow
Strings will be used for the layered sound. Main sound
Layered sound

 Selecting sounds
Selecting sounds in Dual keyboard mode is identical to that of
Main sound
Single keyboard mode.

1. Tap the main or layered sound area to enter sound selection

mode.

Layered sound
2. Swipe left/right to change the instrument sound, and up/
down to change the instrument category.

27
 Sound mode screen

 Dual keyboard mode settings

Dual setting Description Default Setting

Balance Adjust the volume balance between the main and layered sounds. 9-9
Layer Octave Shift Raise/lower the pitch of the layered sound in octave steps. 0
Dynamics Adjust the dynamic sensitivity of the layered sound relative to the main sound. 10

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap [Keyboard Settings] to show the Dual keyboard mode

settings.
Playing the Piano

Keyboard Settings

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu

b Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the main and layered sounds.

c Layer Octave Shift

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the pitch of the layered
sound in octave steps. b
d Dynamics
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the dynamic sensitivity
of the layered sound relative to the main sound.
c

28
3 Split
The Split keyboard mode function divides the keyboard into two sections, allowing each section to be played with
a different sound. For example, a bass sound in the lower section, and a piano sound in the upper section.

 Selecting Split keyboard mode

Tap the [Split] button to select Split keyboard mode.

The keyboard will divide into upper and lower sections at key
C4.

The sound selection area will divide into two halves. The top

Playing the Piano

Upper sound
half indicates the upper section sound, while the bottom half Lower sound
indicates the lower section sound. By default, Wood Bass will
be used for the lower section sound.

 Selecting sounds
Selecting sounds in Split keyboard mode is identical to that of Single and Dual keyboard modes.

1. Tap the upper or lower section sound area to enter sound

selection mode.

2. Swipe left/right to change the instrument sound, and up/ Upper sound
down to change the instrument category.

Lower sound

 Split keyboard mode settings

Split setting Description Default Setting

Balance Adjust the volume balance between the upper section and lower section sounds. 9-9
Lower Octave Shift Raise/lower the pitch of the lower section sound in octave steps. 0
Lower Pedal Enable/disable the damper pedal for the lower section sound. Off
Split Point Set the point on the keyboard that divides the upper and lower sections. C4

29
 Sound mode screen

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap [Keyboard Settings] to show the Split keyboard mode

settings.

Keyboard Settings
Playing the Piano

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu

b Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the upper section and lower section sounds.

c Lower Octave Shift

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the pitch of the lower
section sound in octave steps. b
d Lower Pedal
Tab to enable/disable the damper pedal for the lower section
sound.
c
e Split Point
Tap to set the point on the keyboard that divides the upper and
lower sections.
d

 Changing the Split point

Tap the [Split Point] setting. A message will appear prompting
to press a key.

Press the desired split key on the keyboard.

The pressed key will become the new split point.

Split point

30
4 4Hands
The 4Hands keyboard mode function divides the keyboard into two sections in a similar way to that of the Split
keyboard mode. However, with 4Hands keyboard mode enabled, the octave/pitch of each section is automatically
adjusted to create two separate 44-key instruments with the same playing range. Furthermore, the damper (right)
pedal and soft (left) pedal act as separate damper pedals for the respective upper and lower sections, allowing two
people to perform piano duets using a single instrument.

 Selecting 4Hands keyboard mode

Tap the [4Hands] button to select 4Hands keyboard mode.

Playing the Piano

The keyboard will divide into right and left sections at key F4.

The sound selection area will divide into two halves. The top
half indicates the right section sound, while the bottom half Right sound
indicates the left section sound. By default, the SK-EX Concert Left sound
Grand sound will be used for both the right and left sections.

 Selecting sounds
Selecting sounds in 4Hands keyboard mode is identical to that of Single, Dual, and Split keyboard modes.

1. Tap the right or left section sound area to enter sound

selection mode.

2. Swipe left/right to change the instrument sound, and up/ Right sound
down to change the instrument category.

Left sound

 4Hands keyboard mode settings

4Hands setting Description Default Setting

Balance Adjust the volume balance between the right section and left section sounds. 9-9
Right Octave Shift Raise/lower the pitch of the right section sound in octave steps. 0
Left Octave Shift Raise/lower the pitch of the left section sound in octave steps. Off
Split Point Set the point on the keyboard that divides the right and left sections. F4

31
 Sound mode screen

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap [Keyboard Settings] to show the 4Hands keyboard

mode settings.

Keyboard Settings
Playing the Piano

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu

b Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the right section and left section sounds.

c Right Octave Shift

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the pitch of the right
section sound in octave steps. b
d Left Octave Shift
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the pitch of the left
section sound in octave steps
c
e Split Point
Tap to set the point on the keyboard that divides the right and
left sections.
d

 Changing the Split point

Tap the [Split Point] setting. A message will appear prompting
to press a key.

Press the desired split key on the keyboard.

The pressed key will become the new split point.

Split point

32
5 Reverb
Reverb adds reverberation to the sound, simulating the acoustic environment of a recital room, stage, or concert
hall. Some sound types, such as acoustic pianos, enable reverb automatically in order to improve acoustic realism.
The CA98/CA78 digital piano features six different reverb types, which can be adjusted via the Sound mode menu.

 Turning Reverb on/off

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap the Reverb [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Reverb on/off.

* When Reverb is turned on, the Reverb icon will be shown in the status Reverb On/Off buttons

Playing the Piano

bar.

 Reverb settings

Reverb setting Description Range

Type Change the type of environment. -
Depth Adjust the depth of the environment (i.e. amount of reverberation to apply). 1~10
Time Adjust the decay length/speed of the reverberation. 1~10
* Reverb settings are independent for each sound variation.

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu. a

Next, tap [Reverb] to show the Reverb settings.

a Back button
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu

b Type b
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the reverb
type.

c Depth
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the depth of the reverb c
(i.e. amount of reverberation to apply).

d Time
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the decay length/ d
speed of the reverberation.

 Reverb types

Reverb type Description

Room Simulates the ambience of a small rehearsal room.
Lounge Simulates the ambience of piano lounge.
Small Hall Simulates the ambience of a small hall.
Concert Hall Simulates the ambience of a concert hall or theatre.
Live Hall Simulates the ambience of a live hall or stage.
Cathedral Simulates the ambience of a large cathedral.
33
 Sound mode screen

6 Effects
In addition to reverb, various other effects can be applied to the selected sound, altering the tonal character
and feeling of the instrument. As with reverb, some sound types enable certain effects automatically in order to
enhance tonal quality. The CA98/CA78 digital piano features 19 different effect types, with 2 combination effects,
and 3 additional amplified effects. Effects are also adjusted via the Sound mode menu.

 Turning Effects on/off

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap the Effects [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Effects on/off.

Playing the Piano

* When Effects is turned on, the Effects icon will be shown in the status
bar.
Effects On/Off buttons

 Effects settings

Effects setting Description Range

Type Change the type of effect. -
Setting 1 Adjust the primary setting of the effect (e.g. Dry/Wet level). 1~10
Setting 2 Adjust the secondary setting of the effect (e.g. Time). 1~10
* Effects settings are independent for each sound variation.

Tap the [Menu] button to show the Sound mode menu.

Next, tap [Effects] to show the Effect settings. a

a Back button
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu

b Type
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the effect
type.
b
c Setting 1
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the primary effect
setting (e.g. Dry/Wet level).
c
d Setting 2
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the secondary effect
setting (e.g. Time).
d

34
 Effect types

Effect type Description

Mono Delay Applies an echo effect to the sound, playing through both speakers simultaneously.
Ping Delay Applies a ‘ping pong’ echo effect to the sound, giving the impression that it is ‘bouncing’ from left to
right.
Triple Delay Similar in principle to Ping Delay, but with an additional centre echo.
Chorus Layers a slightly detuned version of the sound over the original, thus enriching its tonal character.
Classic Chorus Similar in principle to Chorus, but intended for vintage electric piano sounds.
Ensemble Applies a three-phase chorus to the sound, providing additional richness.
Tremolo Continuously varies the volume at a constant speed, adding a vibrato type effect to the sound.
Classic Tremolo Similar in principle to Tremolo, but intended for vintage electric piano sounds.

Playing the Piano

Vibrato Tremolo Similar in principle to Tremolo, but with an additional Vibrato effect applied.
Auto Pan Alternates the sound output from left to right across the stereo field using a sine wave.
Classic Auto Pan Similar in principle to Auto Pan, but intended for vintage electric piano sounds.
Phaser Applies a cyclic phase change to the sound, giving the impression that the sound is moving.
Classic Phaser Similar in principle to Phaser, but intended for vintage electric piano sounds.
Rotary (1~6) Simulates the sound of a rotary speaker commonly used with vintage electronic organs.
There are three different levels of overdrive, with and without a Chorus effect.
* The soft pedal can be used to alternate the speed of the rotary simulation between ‘Slow’ and ‘Fast’ effect modes.
Combination Effects Different combinations of the above effects, applied simultaneously.
* Combination effect types: Phaser+Chorus, Phaser+AutoPan
Amplified Effects A selection of the above effects, with a vintage electric piano speaker effect applied.
* Amplified effect types: Tremolo+Amp, Auto Pan+Amp, Phaser+Amp

 Effect parameters

Effect parameter Effect setting Description

Mono Delay / Ping Delay / Triple Delay Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the delay.
Time Adjust the interval of time between each delay.
Chorus / Ensemble Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the chorus.
Speed Adjust the speed of the chorus.
Classic Chorus Mono / Stereo Toggle between a Mono or Stereo effect.
Speed Adjust the speed of the chorus.
Tremolo / Classic Tremolo / Vibrato Tremolo Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the tremolo.
Speed Adjust the speed of the tremolo.
Auto Pan / Classic Auto Pan Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the pan.
Speed Adjust the speed of the pan.
Phaser / Classic Phaser Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the phaser.
Speed Adjust the speed of the phaser.
Rotary Accel. Speed Adjust the acceleration speed between slow and fast modes.
Rotary Speed Adjust the speed of the rotary speaker.
Combination Effects / Amplified Effects Dry / Wet Adjust the intensity of the effects.
Speed Adjust the speed of the effects.

35
 Metronome / Drum Patterns
The Metronome function provides a steady beat to aid practicing the piano at a consistent tempo. In addition to
regular metronome beats, the CA98/CA78 digital piano also features a variety of drum rhythms to accompany most
playing styles and musical genres. The Metronome function is available on both the Pianist mode screen and the
Sound mode screen.

 Turning the Metronome on/off

Tap the [Metronome Start/Stop] button.

The Metronome Start/Stop button will change colour, and a 4/4

beat will start to count.
The current metronome beat and tempo will also be shown in
Playing the Piano

the Metronome status bar.

Tap the [Metronome Start/Stop] button again to stop the

metronome.

Metronome Start/Stop button

Open Metronome button

36
Metronome settings
The Metronome settings allow the tempo, beat, and volume of the metronome to be adjusted.

Tap the [Open Metronome] button to expand the Metronome

bar and show the additional metronome/rhythm settings.

Playing the Piano

Open Metronome button

 Metronome settings

a Metronome bar
Tap to close the metronome settings.

b Metronome mode button a

Tap the [METRONOME] button to select metronome mode, or
the [DRUM] button to select drum rhythm mode. b
c Tempo term selection c
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the preset
tempo term.
* There are 17 tempo presets, ranging from Grave to Prestissimo.
d
d Tempo selection
Swipe each digit up/down or tap the arrow buttons to adjust
the metronome tempo.
* The metronome tempo can be adjusted with the range of 10~400
BPM. e
e Time signature selection
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the f
metronome time signature.
When the metronome is counting, the current beat (of the bar)
will also be shown. g
* There are ten different time signatures available: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4,
5/4, 3/8, 6/8, 7/8, 9/8, and 12/8.

f Metronome volume
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume of the
metronome.

g Metronome Start/Stop button

Tap to start/stop metronome.

37
 Metronome / Drum Patterns

Drum rhythms
As an alternative to the simple metronome count, it is also possible to select a drum pattern from one of 100
different rhythm styles.
For a complete listing of available drum rhythms, please refer to page 169 of this owner’s manual.

While the metronome settings menu is open, tap the [DRUM]

button to select drum rhythm mode.
DRUM button
Playing the Piano

 Drum rhythm settings

a Metronome bar
Tap to close the metronome settings.

b Metronome mode button a

Tap the [METRONOME] button to select metronome mode, or
the [DRUM] button to select drum rhythm mode. b
c Drum rhythm category c
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the drum
rhythm category.
* There are 11 drum rhythm categories, ranging from 8 Beat to
Latin. d
d Tempo selection
Swipe each digit up/down or tap the arrow buttons to adjust
the drum rhythm tempo.
* The drum rhythm tempo can be adjusted with the range of e
10~400 BPM.

e Drum rhythm pattern selection f

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the drum
rhythm pattern.
When the drum rhythm is counting, the current beat (of the g
bar) will also be shown.
* There are multiple drum rhythm patterns in each category.

f Drum rhythm volume

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume of the drum
rhythm.

g Drum rhythm Start/Stop button

Tap to start/stop the drum rhythm.

38
About the Recorder
The Recorder function allows performances to be recorded and stored in the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s internal
memory, or saved to a connected USB memory device. The recording format and capabilities differ between Pianist
mode and Sound mode.

 Recorder file format and capabilities

Internal Recorder USB Audio Recorder

Pianist Mode Sound Mode Pianist Mode & Sound Mode
Recorder Format MP3 audio (256 kbit/s) Kawai song format MP3 audio (256 kbit/s), WAV audio
(1411 kbit/s)
No. of parts 1 part 2 parts 1 part
No. of song memories 3 songs 10 songs n/a (dependent on memory device)
Maximum capacity 10 minutes (per song) 90,000 notes total (all songs) n/a (dependent on memory device)
Changes recorded All changes All changes except: All changes
& played back Tempo
Dual/Split balance
Reverb/Effect settings*
Virtual Technician settings*
MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson.

Recorder
* In Sound mode, the current Reverb, Effects, and Virtual Technician settings will be used when the internal recorder song is played back.

 Record Start/Stop button

The Record Start/Stop button (Pianist mode and Sound mode) provides a quick way to start and stop recording without opening the
main Recorder bar settings.

1. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button.

The Recorder will enter Standby mode.

* Press and hold the [Record Start/Stop] button to cancel the
Standby mode.

2. Press a key on the keyboard, or tap the [Record Start/Stop]

button again.

The [Record Start/Stop] button will change colour, and the

recording will start.
* Press the [Metronome Start/Stop] button before or during the
recording to turn on the metronome. The metronome ‘click’ sound
will not be recorded.

3. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button again to stop the

recording.

39
 Song Recorder (Internal memory)
1 Recording a song: Pianist mode
In Pianist mode, the CA98/CA78 digital piano allows up to 3 different songs to be recorded, stored in internal
memory, and immediately played back.

 Recorder bar
Tap the Recorder bar to expand the Recorder.

a Recorder bar a
Tap to close the Recorder settings.

b Recorder menu
Tap to open the Recorder menu.
b
c Recorder mode
Tap to select whether the Recorder should record to internal c
memory or USB memory.
* If a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital
piano, USB Audio mode will be selected automatically.
d
If a USB memory device is not connected, this setting will not be
shown, and the Internal recorder mode will be used.
e
Recorder

d Song memory selection

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the song
memory to be used for recording.
* In Pianist mode, up to 3 songs can be recorded.

e Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the currently selected song.
f
f Record Start/Stop button
Tap to place the Recorder in Standby, then tap again to Start/
Stop recording. g
g Metronome bar
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.

 Selecting the song memory

Swipe the song memory left/right or tap the arrow buttons to
change the song memory to be used for recording.
* In Pianist mode, up to 3 songs can be recorded.

Song memory selection

40
 Recording a song
1. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button.

The Recorder will enter Standby mode.

* Press and hold the [Record Start/Stop] button to cancel the
Standby mode.

Record Start/Stop button

2. Press a key on the keyboard, or tap the [Record Start/Stop]

button again.

The [Record Start/Stop] button will change colour, and the

recording will start.

Recorder
* Press the [Metronome Start/Stop] button before or during the
recording to turn on the metronome. The metronome ‘click’ sound
will not be recorded.

3. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button again to stop the

recording.
* In Pianist mode, the maximum internal recording capacity is
approximately 10 minutes per song memory.

* If the maximum recording capacity is reached during recording,

the recorder will stop automatically.

* Recorder songs will remain in memory after the power is turned

off.

* During recording, it will not be possible to select Sound mode.

* Recording to a song memory that has already been recorded to,

will result in that song being overwritten.

 Playing the song

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The previously recorded song will start to play.

Play/Stop button

41
 Song Recorder (Internal memory)

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again to stop playback.

* For more information about playing back Recorder songs, please
refer to page 69.

 Erasing the song

1. Tap the [Menu] button.
Menu button
The Pianist mode internal recorder menu will be shown.
Recorder

2. Tap [Erase Song].

A confirmation box will be shown.

3. Tap the [Yes] button to erase the song, or the [No] button to
cancel.

42
2 Recording a song: Sound mode
In Sound mode, the CA98/CA78 digital piano allows up to 10 different songs to be recorded, stored in internal
memory, and immediately played back. In addition, each song can consist of two separate tracks – referred to
as ‘parts’ – that can be recorded and played back independently. This allows the left-hand part of a song to be
recorded first on one track, and the right-hand part to be recorded later on the other track.

 Recorder bar
Tap the Recorder bar to expand the Recorder.

a Recorder bar a
Tap to close the Recorder settings.

b Recorder menu
Tap to open the Recorder menu.
b
c Recorder mode
Tap to select whether the Recorder should record to internal c
memory or USB memory.
* If a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital
d

Recorder
piano, USB Audio mode will be selected automatically.
If a USB memory device is not connected, this setting will not be
shown, and the Internal recorder mode will be used.
e
d Song memory selection f
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the song
memory to be used for recording.
* In Sound mode, up to 10 songs can be recorded.
g
e Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the currently selected song.
h
f Part record selection button
Tap to select which part (part 1 or part 2) of the song to record.
When a part is selected for recording, the circle will turn red. i
g Part playback selection button
Tap to select which part (part 1 or part 2) of the song to playback.

Part has not been recorded to.

Part has been recorded, and is enabled for playback.
Part has been recorded, but is not enabled for playback.

h Record Start/Stop button

Tap to place the Recorder in Standby, then tap again to Start/
Stop recording.

i Metronome bar /
Metronome Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.

43
 Song Recorder (Internal memory)

 Selecting the song memory and part

1. Swipe the song memory left/right or tap the arrow buttons
to change the song memory to be used for recording.
* In Sound mode, up to 10 songs can be recorded.

Song memory selection

2. Tap the circle button to the left of the [01] button to select
part1 for recording.
* The circle will turn red to indicate that this part will be recorded to.

* If a part has already been recorded to, the part button will be filled
blue or white.
Recorder

Part1 selected for

recording

 Recording the song (part1)

1. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button.

The Recorder will enter Standby mode.

* Press and hold the [Record Start/Stop] button to cancel the
Standby mode.

Recorder button

2. Press a key on the keyboard, or tap the [Record Start/Stop]

button again.

The [Record Start/Stop] button will change colour, and the

recording will start.
* Press the [Metronome Start/Stop] button before or during the
recording to turn on the metronome. The metronome ‘click’ sound
will not be recorded.

44
3. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button again to stop the
recording.

The selected [01] button will change colour (blue) to indicate

that part1 has been recorded to.

Part recorded
* In Sound mode, the maximum internal recording capacity is
approximately 90,000 notes, with button and pedal presses also
counted as one note.

* If the maximum recording capacity is reached during recording, the

recorder will stop automatically.

* Recorder songs will remain in memory after the power is turned off.

* During recording, it will not be possible to select Pianist mode.

* Recording to a part that has already been recorded to, will result in
that part being overwritten.

 Playing the song (part1)

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

Recorder
The previously recorded part1 of the song will start to play.

Play/Stop button

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again to stop playback.

* For more information about playing back Recorder songs, please
refer to page 69.

45
 Song Recorder (Internal memory)

 Recording the song (part2)

1. Tap the circle button to the right of the [02] button to select
part2 for recording.
* The circle will turn red to indicate that this part will be recorded to.

Part2 selected for

recording

2. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button.

The Recorder will enter Standby mode.

* Press and hold the [Record Start/Stop] button to cancel the
Standby mode.
Recorder

3. Press a key on the keyboard, or tap the [Record Start/Stop]

button again.
Recorder button
The [Record Start/Stop] button will change colour, and the
recording will start.
The previously recorded part1 will also be played.

4. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button again to stop the

recording.

The selected [02] button will change colour (blue) to indicate

that part2 has been recorded to.

Part recorded

46
 Playing the song (part2)
1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The previously recorded part1 and part2 of the song will start
to play simultaneously.

Play/Stop button

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again to stop playback.

* For more information about playing back Recorder songs, please
refer to page 69.

Recorder
3. Tap the [01] button.

The [01] button will change colour (white) to indicate that

part1 has been recorded to, but is not enabled for playback.

4. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The previously recorded part2 of the song will start to play,

with part1 muted.

47
 Song Recorder (Internal memory)

 Erasing the song/part

1. Tap the [Menu] button.
Menu button
The Sound mode internal recorder menu will be shown.

2. Tap [Erase Song] or [Erase Song Part1/Part2].

A confirmation box will be shown.

Recorder

3. Tap the [Yes] button to erase the song/part, or the [No] button
to cancel

Yes/No button

48
Audio Recorder (USB memory)
1 Recording an audio file: Pianist and Sound mode
The CA98/CA78 digital piano is also capable of recording performances as digital audio – saving the data to a USB
memory device in either MP3 or WAV format. This useful function allows professional quality recordings to be
produced directly on the instrument – without the need for additional sound equipment – then emailed to friends
and family, listened to away from the instrument, or edited and remixed further using an audio workstation.

In addition, the LINE IN audio and Bluetooth Audio (if connected) will also be mixed and recorded to the MP3/WAV
audio file.
* If a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano, USB Audio mode will be selected automatically.

 Recorder bar
Tap the Recorder bar to expand the Recorder.
a
a Recorder bar
Tap to close the Recorder settings.

b Recorder menu b
Tap to open the Recorder menu.

Recorder
c
c Recorder mode
Tap to select whether the Recorder should record to internal
memory or USB memory.
d
* If a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital
piano, USB Audio mode will be selected automatically.
If a USB memory device is not connected, this setting will not be e
shown, and the Internal recorder mode will be used.

d Audio filename
Indicates the filename of the recorded audio file.
* ‘New Song 01’ will be used as the default name for the recorded
audio file, with the number increasing automatically.

e Play/Stop button f
Tap to Play/Stop the current audio file.

f Record Start/Stop button g

Tap to place the Recorder in Standby, then tap again to Start/
Stop recording.

g Metronome bar /
Metronome Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.

49
 Audio Recorder (USB memory)

 USB memory recorder menu

Tap the [Menu] button to show the USB memory recorder menu.

a Format select
Tap the [MP3] or [WAV] buttons to select the desired audio
recorder file format.
* MP3 audio files require less storage space than WAV audio files.

* MP3 audio files will be recorded at a bitrate of 256 kbit/s.

b Gain level
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume level (gain)
of the recording.
Increasing the gain level may be beneficial when recording
quieter pieces of music.
* The gain setting can be adjusted within the range of 0 dB~+15 dB.

* Exercise caution when increasing the gain setting, as higher

levels may result in distorted recordings.

a
Recorder

 Recording a song
1. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button.

The Recorder will enter Standby mode.

* Press and hold the [Record Start/Stop] button to cancel the
Standby mode.

Recorder button

2. Press a key on the keyboard, or tap the [Record Start/Stop]

button again.

The [Record Start/Stop] button will change colour, and the

recording will start.

The current recording time will also be shown in the LCD

display.
* Press the [Metronome Start/Start] button before or during the
recording to turn on the metronome. The metronome ‘click’ sound
will not be recorded, however drum patterns will be recorded.

50
3. Tap the [Record Start/Stop] button again to stop the
recording.

A confirmation box will be shown prompting to save the file

to USB memory.

4. Tap [Yes], then enter the desired filename for the recorded
audio file using the onscreen keyboard.

* The recorded audio file will be saved in the root folder of the USB
memory device. It is not possible to save the file in a different
folder.

* During recording, it will not be possible to alternate between

Recorder
Pianist/Sound modes.

 Playing the song

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The previously recorded song will start to play.

Play/Stop button

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again to stop playback.

* For more information about playing back Recorder songs, please
refer to page 69.

51
 About thethe
About MusicMusic
Screen Screen

The Music screen provides access to the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s broad selection of built-in demonstration
songs, piano music pieces, and classical and contemporary lesson books. This screen is also used to access the
Concert Magic function, to playback recorder songs stored in internal memory, and WAV/MP3 audio files saved to
a connected USB memory device.

Tap the [Music] button to show the Music screen.

Music button

 Music screen

a Demo Songs
Tap to enter the Demo Songs function.
This function will play back demo songs for many of the Sound
mode instrument sounds.

b Piano Music
Tap to enter the Piano Music function.
a
Music Screen

This function will play back a selection of classical music pieces

using the Shigeru Kawai SK-EX grand piano sound.
b
c Lesson Songs
Tap to enter the Lesson Songs function.
This function allows aspiring pianists to learn and practise the
c
piano using a selection of classical and contemporary lesson
books.
d
d Concert Magic
Tap to enter the Concert Magic function.
This function allows non-pianists to enjoy playing a selection of e
pieces by tapping the keyboard with a steady rhythm

e Recorder Playback f
Tap to enter the Recorder Playback function.
This function allows recorder songs stored in internal memory
to be played back.

f USB Memory Player

Tap to enter the USB Memory Player function.
This function allows audio files saved to a connected USB
memory device to be played back.
* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is
connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

52
Demo Songs
The Demo Songs function provides an excellent introduction to the varied capabilities of CA98/CA78 digital piano.
There are over 35 different demonstration songs available, highlighting the instrument’s rich selection of high
quality sounds and its power speaker system.

For a complete listing of demonstration songs, please refer to page 159 of this owner’s manual.

From the Music screen, tap [Demo Songs] to enter the function.

Demo Songs

 Demo Songs screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b Demo songs list

Tap an instrument sound to select the demo song for playback.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of demo songs.

Music Screen
b

53
 Demo Songs

 Selecting a demo song

Tap an instrument sound name to select the demo song for
playback.

The demo song playback screen will be shown, and the selected
song will begin to play.
Demo songs list

 Demo song playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Demo Songs screen.

b Sound name
Displays the instrument sound name of the currently selected
demo song.

c Previous button
Tap to select the previous demo song for playback.

d Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected demo song. b
Music Screen

e Next button c
Tap to select the next demo song for playback.
d
* When the selected song has finished, the next demo song in the same
demo category will begin to play automatically. When all songs in
the category have been played, the first song in another category
e
selected at random will be played automatically.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes

will cause playback to stop.

54
Piano Music
In addition to the sound demonstration songs, the CA98/CA78 digital piano also features a selection of popular
classical piano works from the Baroque and Romantic periods. Notated scores are provided in the separate ‘Classical
Piano Collection’ book*, assisting the musical appreciation and study of each piece.
* Depending on market area.
For a complete listing of Piano Music pieces, please refer to the separate ‘Internal Song Lists’ booklet.

From the Music screen, tap [Piano Music] to enter the function.

Piano Music

 Piano Music screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b Piano Music pieces list

Tap a Piano Music title to select the piece for playback.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of Piano Music
pieces.

Music Screen
b

 Selecting a Piano Music piece

Tap a Piano Music piece to select the piece for playback.

The Piano Music playback screen will be shown, and the selected
piece will begin to play.

Piano Music pieces list

55
 Piano Music

 Piano Music playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Piano Music songs screen.

b Piano Music menu button

Tap to open the Piano Music settings menu.
b
c Piece title
Displays the title of the currently selected Piano Music piece.

d Previous button
Tap to select the previous Piano Music piece for playback. c
e Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected Piano Music piece.
d
f Next button e
Tap to select the next Piano Music piece for playback.

* When the selected Piano Music piece has finished, the next piece will
f
begin to play automatically.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes

will cause playback to stop.
Music Screen

 Piano Music settings menu

a Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the right-hand and left-hand parts of the selected
Piano Music piece.
* Availability of the Piano Music Balance function is dependent on
market location.

b Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Piano Music playback
screen.

56
Lesson Songs
The Lesson Songs function allows budding pianists to practice the piano using a selection of built-in song books
and finger exercises. The left and right-hand parts of each piece can be practiced separately, while the tempo can
also be adjusted to perfect difficult passages.

For a complete listing of the built-in lesson material, please refer to the separate ‘Internal Song Lists’ booklet.

From the Music screen, tap [Lesson Songs] to enter the function.

Lesson Songs

 Built-in Lesson Song Books

Alfred Lesson Books Classical Lesson Books

Alfred’s Premier Piano Course Lesson 1A Burgmüller 25 (25 Etudes Faciles, Opus 100)
Alfred’s Premier Piano Course Lesson 1B Czerny 30 (Etudes de Mécanisme, Opus 849)
Alfred’s Basic Piano Library Lesson Book Level 1A Czerny 100 (Hundert Übungsstücke, Opus 139)
Alfred’s Basic Piano Library Lesson Book Level 1B Beyer 106 (Vorschule im Klavierspiel, Opus 101)

Music Screen
Alfred’s Basic Adult Piano Course Lesson Book Level 1 J.S. Bach: Inventionen
Sonatinen Album 1
Chopin Walzer (Chopin waltzes series 1-19)

* Lesson books sold separately – please refer to the separate ‘Internal Chopin Etüden (Opus 10 Urtext)
Song Lists’ booklet for more information. Finger exercises (scales, arpeggios, chords)

57
 Lesson Songs

 Lesson Song screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b Lesson Song book list

Tap a lesson song book to select the book for practise.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of lesson song
books.

b
Music Screen

 Selecting a lesson book and song/piece

1. Tap a lesson song book to select the book.

A list of songs/pieces from the selected lesson book will be

shown.

2. Tap a lesson song/piece to select the song/piece for practice. Lesson Song book list

The Lesson Song playback screen will be shown.

58
 Lesson Song playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Lesson Song book screen.

b Lesson Song menu button

Tap to open the Lesson Song settings menu.
b
c Song/Piece title
Displays the title of the currently selected lesson song/piece.

d Bar/Beat indicator
Displays the bar and beat of the currently playing lesson song/
c
piece.
Swipe left or right to adjust the playback position.

e Playback mode button d

Tap to change the playback mode.
* For more information about Lesson Song playback modes, please
refer to the explanation below.
i
f Previous button
Tap to select the previous lesson song/piece.

g Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected lesson song/piece.
j
h Next button
Tap to select the next lesson song/piece.

i A-B Repeat button

Repeat a section of the selected lesson song/piece between
points A and B. e f g h

Music Screen
Tap to set the A (start) and B (end) points of the phrase to be
repeated.
* Tap the A-B button for a third time to turn off the A-B repeat
function.

j Metronome bar /
Metronome Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes

will cause playback to stop.

59
 Lesson Songs

 Lesson Song settings menu

a Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the right-hand and left-hand parts of the selected
lesson song/piece.

b Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Lesson Song playback
screen.

 Playing the selected lesson song/piece

Music Screen

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

Following a 1 bar count-in, the lesson song/piece will start to

play.
The bar/beat indicator will scroll to indicate the current
playing position.
Bar/beat indicator

2. Swipe the bar/beat indicator left or right to adjust the

Play/Stop button
playback position.

3. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The lesson song/piece will stop playing.

4. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again.

The lesson song/piece will resume playback from 2 bars

before the stop position.
* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes
will cause playback to stop.

60
 Changing the lesson song playback mode
Tap the playback mode button to change the lesson song
playback mode.

Play the selected song/piece once, then stop.

Play the selected song/piece repeatedly.
 lay the selected song/piece, then play other songs from
P
the current lesson book in order.
 lay the selected song/piece, then play another song from
P Playback mode button
the current lesson book at random.

 Repeating a section of the lesson song/piece (A-B Repeat)

The A-B Repeat function allows sections of the selected lesson song/piece to be ‘looped’ between two points in order to practise
difficult passages continuously.

While the lesson song/piece is playing:

1. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button to specify the start point of the
loop.

An ‘A’ symbol will appear above the button.

Music Screen
A-B Repeat button:
(start point of loop)

2. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button again to specify the end point of
the loop.

A ‘B’ symbol will appear above the button, and the defined
section will be repeated continuously.
* The repeat will begin two measures before the defined ‘A’ point.

3. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button again to cancel the repeat A-B Repeat button:
function. (end point of loop)

The lesson song/piece will resume normal playback.

61
 Lesson Songs

 Adjusting the lesson song/piece playback tempo

It is possible to adjust the playback tempo of the current lesson song/piece, allowing difficult passages to be practised more
conveniently.

1. Tap the [Open Metronome] button to expand the Metronome

bar.

Open metronome button

2. Swipe each digit up/down or tap the arrow buttons to adjust

the lesson song/piece playback tempo.
* It is also possible to turn the metronome on/off to assist with
timing.

Tempo selection

Metronome Start/Stop
Music Screen

 Adjusting the lesson song balance

It is also possible to adjust the volume balance between the right-hand and left-hand parts of the current lesson song/piece, allowing
each hand to be practiced separately.

While the lesson song/piece is playing:

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Lesson Song menu.

2. Long press and drag the Balance slider to the left-most

position (9-1).

The right-hand part of the selected lesson song/piece will be

muted, allowing this part to be practiced.

3. Long press and drag the Balance slider to the right-most

position (1-9).

The left-hand part of the selected lesson song/piece will be

muted, allowing this part to be practiced.
Balance slider

* If the Beyer lesson book is selected, increasing the left-hand value will
decrease the volume of the student’s part, while increasing the right-
hand value will decrease the volume of the teacher’s part.

62
Concert Magic
The Concert Magic function allows complete beginners to enjoy playing the piano by simply selecting one of the
176 pre-programmed songs, then tapping the keyboard with a steady rhythm and tempo.
For a complete listing of available Concert Magic songs, please refer to the separate ‘Internal Song Lists’ booklet..

From the Music screen, tap [Concert Magic] to enter the function.

Concert Magic

 Concert Magic screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b Concert Magic category list

Tap a category to show the available Concert Magic songs in
that category.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of categories.

Music Screen

 Selecting a Concert Magic category and song

1. Tap a Concert Magic category.

A list of songs from the selected category will be shown.

2. Tap a song to select the song for playback/performance.

Concert Magic category
The Concert Magic playback screen will be shown. list

63
 Concert Magic

 Concert Magic playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Concert Magic categories screen.

b Concert Magic menu button

Tap to open the Concert Magic settings menu.
b
c Song title
Displays the title of the currently selected Concert Magic song.

d Playback mode button

Tap to change the playback mode. c
* For more information about Concert Magic playback modes,
please refer to the explanation below.

e Previous button
Tap to select the previous Concert Magic song.

f Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected Concert Magic song.
h
g Next button
Tap to select the next Concert Magic song.

h Performance mode button

Tap to change the Concert Magic performance mode between
‘Normal’ and ‘Steady Beat’ modes.
* For more information about Concert Magic performance modes,
please refer to the explanation below.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes

will cause playback to stop. d e f g
Music Screen

 Concert Magic settings menu

a Balance
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the volume balance
between the right-hand and left-hand parts of the selected
Concert Magic song.

b Tempo
Swipe each digit up/down or tap the arrow buttons to adjust
the Concert Magic song playback tempo.

c Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Concert Magic playback
screen.

c
64
1 Concert Magic song playback
The Concert Magic playback function allows the currently selected song to be played automatically, without
pressing the keyboard.

 Playing the selected Concert Magic song

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The selected Concert Magic song will start to play.

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The Concert Magic song will stop playing.

Play/Stop button
* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes
will cause playback to stop.

 Changing the Concert Magic playback mode

Tap the playback mode button to change the Concert Magic
playback mode.

Play the selected song repeatedly.

 lay the selected song, then play other songs from the
P

Music Screen
current category in order.
 lay the selected song, then play another song from the
P
current song group at random. Playback mode button

 Adjusting the Concert Magic song playback tempo

It is possible to adjust the playback tempo of the current Concert Magic song.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show the Concert Magic settings

menu.

2. Swipe each digit up/down or tap the arrow buttons to adjust

the Concert Magic song playback tempo.

Tempo

65
 Concert Magic

 Adjusting the Concert Magic song balance

It is also possible to adjust the volume balance between the right-hand and left-hand parts of the current Concert Magic song,
allowing each hand to be practiced separately when using the playback function.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show the Concert Magic settings

menu.

2. Long press and drag the Balance slider to the left-most

position (9-1).

The right-hand part of the selected Concert Magic song will

be muted, allowing this part to be practiced.

3. Long press and drag the Balance slider to the right-most

position (1-9).
Balance slider
The left-hand part of the selected Concert Magic song will be
muted, allowing this part to be practiced.
Music Screen

66
2 Concert Magic song performance
Concert Magic performance function allows the currently selected song to be performed by pressing the keys with
a steady rhythm and tempo.
Concert Magic songs are divided into three different arrangement types, each requiring a different level of skill to
be performed correctly.
* The Concert Magic arrangement type is for each song is indicated in the ‘Internal Song Lists’ booklet as ‘EB’, ‘MP’, or ‘SK’.

 Easy Beat EB
These are the easiest songs to play. To perform them, simply tap out a constant steady beat on any key on the keyboard.

The following example shows the notated score for ‘Für Elise’, indicating that a constant, steady rhythm should be maintained
throughout the song. This is the distinguishing characteristic of an Easy Beat song.

Key on: X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

 Melody Play MP
These songs are also relatively easy to play, especially if they are familiar to the player. To perform them, tap out the rhythm of the
melody on any key of the keyboard. Singing along as the rhythm is tapped can be helpful.

Music Screen
The following example shows the notated score for ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’.
* When performing fast Concert Magic songs, it may be easier to tap different keys with two alternating fingers in order to play at a greater speed.

Key on: X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

 Skillful SK
These songs range in difficulty from moderately difficult to difficult. To perform them, tap out the rhythm of both the melody and
the accompaniment notes on any key of the keyboard. The Note Navigator will be very helpful when playing the Skillful type songs.

The following example shows the notated score for ‘Waltz of the Flowers’.

Key on X X X X X X X X X X X X X

67
 Concert Magic

 Performing the selected Concert Magic song

Press a key on the keyboard.

The song will advance with every key that is pressed. Pressing
the keys gently will produce a soft sound, while pressing heavily
will produce a loud sound.

 Changing the Concert Magic performance mode

Tap the [Performance Mode] button to change the Concert
Magic performance mode.

 erform the selected Concert Magic song by tapping any

P
key, following the song arrangement type.
 erform the selected Concert Magic song by tapping any
P
key with a constant steady beat, regardless of the song
arrangement type. Performance mode
button
Music Screen

68
Recorder Playback
The Recorder Playback function is used to playback songs that have been recorded to the instrument’s internal
memory using Pianist mode or Sound mode.
For more information about the internal song recorder, please refer to page 40.

From the Music screen, tap [Recorder Playback] to enter the

function.

Recorder Playback

 Recorder Playback song selection screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b Recorder Playback song list

Lists the songs that have been recorded to internal memory.
Tap a song to select it for playback.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of internal recorder
songs.

Music Screen
The Recorder Playback playback screen will be shown.

69
 Recorder Playback

 Recorder Playback playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Recorder Playback song selection screen.

b Recorder Playback menu button

Tap to open the Recorder Playback settings menu.
b
c Song title
Displays the title of the currently selected internal recorder
song.

d Position bar c
Displays the current playback position of the selected internal
recorder song.

e Previous button d
Tap to select the previous internal recorder song.

f Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected internal recorder song.

g Next button
Tap to select the next internal recorder song.
h
h Recorder bar /
Recorder Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Recorder settings and/or Start/Stop the
i
recorder.
* For more information about the Recorder function, please refer
to page 39.

i Metronome bar / e f g
Music Screen

Metronome Start/Stop button

Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.
* For more information about the Metronome function, please
refer to page 36.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound modes

will cause playback to stop.

70
 Recorder Playback settings menu

a Part Select
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the part(s) of
the song to be played back.
* This setting applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode
only.

b Song Transpose
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback pitch of a
the currently selected internal song in semi-tone steps.
* This setting applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode
only.
b
c Save to USB (INT)
Tap to save the currently selected internal song to USB memory c
in Kawai internal (KSO) format.
* This function applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode d
only.

d Save to USB (SMF)

e
Tap to save the currently selected internal song to USB memory
in Standard MIDI File (SMF) format.
f
* This function applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode g
only.

e Load Song from USB h

Tap to load a Kawai KSO format song saved to a USB memory
device into one of the instrument’s internal song memories.

f Erase Song

Music Screen
Tap to erase the currently selected recorder song from internal
memory.

g Erase All Songs

Tap to erase all recorded songs from internal memory.

h Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Recorder Playback
playback screen.

* The Save/Load functions will only be visible when a USB memory

device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

 Playing the selected internal recorder song

1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The selected internal recorder song will start to play.

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The selected internal recorder song will stop playing.

* While a song/piece is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound Play/Stop button

modes will cause playback to stop.

71
 Recorder Playback

 Playing/muting parts of the song

When playing songs recorded in Sound mode, this setting allows the playback part to be changed.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select which Part Select
part(s) of the song to be played back.

* This setting applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode only.

 Transposing the song

When playing songs recorded in Sound mode, this setting allows the playback pitch to be changed.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback pitch of
the currently selected internal song in semi-tone steps.
Song Transpose slider
* This setting applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode only.
Music Screen

 Saving the song to USB memory

When playing songs recorded in Sound mode, these functions allow the currently selected song to be saved to USB memory in
internal Kawai (KSO) or Standard MIDI File (SMF) formats.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Tap [Save to USB (INT)] or [Save to USB (SMF)] functions save

the currently selected song in internal or SMF formats.

A filename input screen will appear.

Save to USB
3. Enter the desired filename for the saved song using the
onscreen keyboard, then tap the enter key to confirm the
save.
* The filename length is limited to 12 characters.

* These functions apply to internal songs recorded in Sound mode

only.

* These functions will only be visible when a USB memory device is

connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

72
 Loading a song into internal memory
This function allows CA98/CA78 recorder songs (KSO format) stored on a USB memory device to be loaded into the instrument’s
internal memory.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Tap the [Load Song to USB] function.

The internal song memory list will be shown (10 memories).

Load Song to USB

3. Tap the internal song memory for the song to be loaded into.

A list of files and folders stored on the USB memory device

will be shown.

4. Tap the filename of the song to be loaded into the selected

internal memory. Internal recorder song
list

Music Screen
A confirmation box will be shown.

5. Tap the [Yes] button to load the song into the selected
internal memory, or the [No] button to cancel.

It should now be possible to play the loaded song via the

playback screen.

* This function applies to internal songs recorded in Sound mode only.

* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is

connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano. ‘Yes’ button

73
 Recorder Playback

 Erasing the song

This function allows the current internal recorder song to be erased from memory.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Tap [Erase Song].

A confirmation box will be shown.

Erase Song

3. Tap the [Yes] button to erase the song, or the [No] button to
cancel.

‘Yes’ button

 Erasing all songs

Music Screen

This function allows all recorder songs to be erased from internal memory.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show Recorder Playback settings

menu.

2. Tap [Erase All Songs].

A confirmation box will be shown.

Erase All Songs

3. Tap the [Yes] button to erase all of the recorder songs stored
in internal memory, or the [No] button to cancel..

‘Yes’ button
74
USB Memory Player
The USB Memory Player function is used to playback songs and audio files stored on a USB memory device. This
function is particularly useful when attempting to learn the chords or melody to a new piece, or to simply play along
with one’s favorite song.
* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

From the Music screen, tap [USB Memory Player] to enter the
function.

USB Memory Player

 USB Memory Player supported formats

Song KSO Kawai Song file

SMF Format 0, Format 1
Audio MP3 32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz, Mono/Stereo, 8-320 kbit/s (fixed & variable)
WAV 32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz, Mono/Stereo, 16 bit

 USB Memory Player song selection screen

Music Screen
a Back button a
Tap to return to the Music screen.

b USB Memory file list

Lists the song and audio files stored on the connected USB
memory device.
Tap a folder to enter that folder, or tap a song/audio file to
select it for playback.
Swipe up or down to scroll through the list of song/audio files. b
The USB Memory Player playback screen will be shown.

75
 USB Memory Player

 USB Memory Player playback screen

a Back button a
Tap to return to the USB Memory Player song selection screen.

b USB Memory Player menu button

Tap to open the USB Memory Player settings menu.
b
c Song/Audio file title
Displays the title of the currently selected song/audio file.

d Position bar
Displays the current playback position of the selected song/
c
audio file.

e Playback mode button

Tap to change the playback mode. d
* For more information about USB Memory Player playback modes, i
please refer to the explanation below.

f Previous button
Tap to select the previous song/audio file in the folder.

g Play/Stop button j
Tap to Play/Stop the selected song/audio file.

h Next button k
Tap to select the next song/audio file in the folder.

i A-B Repeat button

Repeat a section of the selected song/audio file between
points A and B.
Tap to set the A (start) and B (end) points of the phrase to be e f g h
Music Screen

repeated.
* Tap the A-B button for a third time to turn off the A-B repeat
function.

j Recorder bar /
Record Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Recorder settings and/or Start/Stop the
recorder.
* For more information about the Recorder function, please refer
to page 39.

k Metronome bar /
Metronome Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.
* For more information about the Metronome function, please
refer to page 36.

* While a song/audio file is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound

modes will cause playback to stop.

76
 Playing the selected song/audio file
1. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The selected song/audio file will start to play.

The position bar will indicate the current playing position.

2. Tap the [Play/Stop] button.

The song/audio file will stop playing.

Play/Stop button

3. Tap the [Play/Stop] button again.

The song/audio will start to play once again, from the

beginning.

* While a song/audio file is playing, selecting the Pianist or Sound

modes will cause playback to stop.

 Changing the song/audio file playback mode

Tap the [Playback Mode] button to change the song/audio file
playback mode.

Play the selected song/audio file once, then stop.

Play the selected song/audio repeatedly.
 lay the selected song/audio, then play other files stored
P
in the same folder in order.
Playback mode button

Music Screen
 lay the selected song/piece, then play other files stored in
P
the same folder at random.

 Repeating a section of the song/audio file (A-B Repeat)

The A-B Repeat function allows sections of the selected song/audio file to be ‘looped’ between two points in order to hear the same
passage continuously.

While the song/audio file is playing:

1. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button to specify the start point of the
loop.

An ‘A’ symbol will appear above the button.

A-B Repeat button:

(start point of loop)

77
 USB Memory Player

2. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button again to specify the end point of
the loop.

A ‘B’ symbol will appear above the button, and the defined
section will be repeated continuously.

3. Tap the [A-B Repeat] button again to cancel the repeat

function.
A-B Repeat button

The song/audio file will resume normal playback.

 USB Memory Player settings menu

a Play Volume
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback volume of
the currently selected song/audio file.

b Song Transpose
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback pitch of
the currently selected song/audio file.
* This setting applies to KSO/SMF songs only.

c Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the USB Memory Player
playback screen.
Music Screen

78
 Adjusting the volume of the song/audio file.
This setting allows the volume of the song/audio file to be adjusted.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show USB Memory Player settings

menu.

2. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback volume
of the currently selected song/audio file.

Play Volume slider

 Transposing the song file

This setting allows the playback pitch of the song file to be changed.

1. Tap the [Menu] button to show USB Memory Player settings

menu.

2. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the playback pitch of
the currently selected song/audio file.

Music Screen
* This setting applies to KSO/SMF songs only.

Song Transpose slider

79
 About thethe
About Favorite
Favorite Screen Screen

The Favorite function allows the current instrument setup (sound selections, split point, reverb and effect settings,
and various other panel options) to be stored to a memory and immediately recalled with a single tap. The Favorite
screen displays 4 memories per page, with a maximum of 4 pages, allowing a total of 16 different Favorite memories
to be stored.
The Favorite screen is empty by default, but new Favorite memories can be added via the Pianist mode or Sound
mode menus. When created, each Favorite memory will store the settings listed below.

Tap the [Favorite] button to show the Favorite screen.

Favorite button

 Functions and Settings stored to Favorite memories

Pianist Mode Metronome Settings

Rendering character Mode
Resonance depth Tempo
Ambience (type/depth) Time Signature/Rhythm
Volume
Sound Mode
Single: Sound Virtual Technician Settings
Dual: Sounds, Balance, Layer Octave Shift, Layer Dynamics Touch Curve (incl. User)
Split: Sounds, Balance, Lower Octave Shift, Lower Pedal, Split Point Voicing (incl. User)
4Hands: Sounds, Left Octave Shift, Right Octave Shift, Split Point Damper Resonance
Reverb (type/depth) Damper Noise
Favorite Screen

Effects (type/settings) String Resonance

Transpose Undamped String Resonance
Cabinet Resonance
Sound Settings Key-off Effect
Wall EQ (CA98 only) Fall-back Noise
Tuning Hammer Delay
Tone Control Topboard Simulation
Spatial Headphone Sound Decay Time
Headphone Type Minimum Touch
Stretch Tuning (incl. User)
Temperament (incl. User)
Temperament Key
Key Volume (incl. User)
Half-Pedal Adjust
Soft Pedal Depth

80
 Favorite screen

a Menu button
Tap to open the Favorite settings menu.

b Page indicator a
Indicates the current Favorite page, and how many Favorite b
pages (1~4) are available.

c Favorite memory buttons

Tap to select the desired Favorite memory.
Swipe this area left/right to cycle through the available Favorite
pages.
* This area will be empty by default, but will become populated as
c
new Favorite memories are stored.

* Favorite memories stored in Pianist mode will be represented by

a piano icon, while Favorite memories stored in Sound mode will
be represented by a musical note icon.

d Recorder bar /
Record Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Recorder settings and/or Start/Stop the
d
recorder.
* For more information about the Recorder function, please refer e
to page 39

e Metronome bar /
Metronome Start/Stop button
Tap to open the Metronome settings and/or Start/Stop the
metronome.
* For more information about the Metronome function, please
refer to page 36.

 Favorite settings menu

a Startup with Favorite On/Off

Tap to specify whether or not the instrument should startup

Favorite Screen
with the Favorite screen.

b Edit Favorite
Tap to show the Edit Favorite screen, used to delete or reposition
Favorite memories. a
c Rename Selected Favorite b
Tap to rename the selected Favorite memory.
c

81
 About the Favorite Screen

1 Storing and Selecting Favorite memories

 Storing a Favorite memory
The following procedure will store the current instrument settings to a Favorite memory.

1. In either Pianist or Sound mode, tap the [Menu] button to

show the mode’s menu.

Menu button

Pianist Mode Sound Mode

2. Tap [Store to Favorite] at the bottom of the menu.

* In Sound mode, it may be necessary to scroll the screen in order to
see the ‘Store to Favorite’ function.

The Favorite Name screen will be shown.

3. Enter the desired name for the Favorite memory using the Store to Favorite
onscreen keyboard, then tap the enter key to confirm the
store.

Pianist Mode Sound Mode

Favorite Screen

82
 Selecting a Favorite memory
The following procedure will select a previously stored Favorite memory.

1. Tap the [Favorite] button.

The Favorite screen will be shown.

* If a Favorite memory was selected previously, that memory will be
re-selected automatically.

Favorite button

2. Tap the desired Favorite memory.

The Favorite memory will be selected, and its settings will be

recalled.

If necessary, swipe the screen left/right to cycle through the Favorite memory buttons
available Favorite pages.

Favorite Screen

83
 About the Favorite Screen

2 Editing Favorite memories

 Renaming a Favorite memory
The following procedure will rename the currently selected Favorite memory.

1. Tap the [Menu] button.

Menu button
The Favorite settings menu will be shown.

2. Tap [Rename Selected Favorite].

The Favorite Name screen will be shown.

3. Enter the desired name for the Favorite memory using the
onscreen keyboard, then tap the enter key to confirm the Rename Selected
strore. Favorite
Favorite Screen

84
 Deleting a Favorite memory
The following procedure allows Favorite memories to be deleted.

1. Tap the [Menu] button.

Menu button
The Favorite settings menu will be shown.

2. Tap [Edit Favorite].

The Edit Favorite screen will be shown.

Edit Favorite

3. Tap the [X] icon in the top-left corner of a Favorite memory to Back button
delete that memory.

If necessary, swipe the screen left/right to cycle through the [X] icon
available Favorite pages.

4. Tap the [Back] button to exit the Edit Favorite screen and
return to the Favorite settings menu.
Favorite Screen

85
 About the Favorite Screen

 Repositioning a Favorite memory

The following procedure allows a Favorite memory to be repositioned.

1. Tap the [Menu] button.

Menu button
The Favorite settings menu will be shown.

2. Tap [Edit Favorite].

The Edit Favorite screen will be shown.

Edit Favorite

3. Long press a favorite memory, then drag the memory into Back button
the desired position.

Release the finger to confirm the new Favorite memory

position.
Favorite Screen

* It is also possible move a memory onto another page, by dragging

the memory to the left of right edge of the screen.

4. Tap the [Back] button to exit the Edit Favorite screen and
return to the Favorite settings menu.

86
 Startup with Favorite function
When the Startup with Favorite function is enabled, the CA98/CA78 digital piano will show the Favorite screen when the instrument
is turned on, and will select the first Favorite memory automatically.

1. Tap the [Menu] button.

Menu button
The Favorite settings menu will be shown.

2. Tap the Startup with Favorite [ON/OFF] button to enable the

function.

The next time the instrument is turned on, the Favorite ‘Startup with Favorite’
On button
screen will be shown, with the first (top-left) Favorite memory
selected automatically.

* To startup with a different Favorite memory, follow the steps above to

reposition that memory to the first position.

* To startup in Pianist mode, set the ‘Startup with Favorite’ function to

Off.

Favorite Screen

87
 About Settings
About Settings

The Pianist mode menu and Sound mode menu contain a variety of options to adjust the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s
operation and sound. These settings are grouped by category, providing convenient access to relevant controls.
The available settings will differ depending on whether Pianist mode or Sound mode is being used. Once adjusted,
settings can be stored to one of the instrument’s 16 Favorite memories for instant recall.

1 Pianist mode menu

The Pianist mode menu contains the following settings and functions.

 Pianist mode settings and functions

Setting menu Description Available Settings Page no.

Ambience Adjust the sense of sound moving around in a virtual Type p. 89
room. Depth p. 89
Virtual Technician Adjust various characteristics of the simulated grand Touch Curve p. 102
piano sound. Voicing p. 104
Damper Noise p. 106
Fall-back Noise p. 111
Hammer Delay p. 112
Minimum Touch p. 114
Key Volume p. 120
Half-Pedal Adjust p. 122
Soft Pedal Depth p. 122
Save to Sound p. 101
Sound Settings Adjust settings related to the overall sound, such as Tone Control p. 125
the volume of speakers, headphones, line inputs, etc. Speaker Volume p. 127
Line In Level p. 128
Wall EQ (CA98 only) p. 129
SHS Mode p. 130
Phones Type p. 131
Phones Volume p. 132
System Settings Adjust settings related to the instrument’s operation, Bluetooth MIDI p. 134
such as Bluetooth and MIDI connectivity, USB Bluetooth Audio p. 135
functions, LCD appearance, etc.
Bluetooth Audio Volume p. 136
Rename File* p. 137
Delete File* p. 138
USB Format* p. 139
MIDI Channel p. 142
Settings

Send PGM# p. 143

Local Control p. 143
Transmit PGM# On/Off p. 144
Multi-timbral Mode p. 145
Channel Mute p. 145
LCD Contrast p. 146
Auto Display Off p. 146
Auto Power Off p. 147
Factory Reset p. 148

* USB functions will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.
88
 Pianist mode menu

a Ambience type (p. 89)

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
ambience type used for the SK-EX Rendering piano sound
engine.
Ambience refers to the sense of sound moving around in a
virtual room.

b Ambience depth (p. 89) a

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the depth/strength of
the ambience.
b
c Pianist Demos (p. 90)
Tap to open the Pianist Demos screen, which performs pieces
that demonstrate the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.
c
d Virtual Technician (p. 98) d
Tap to open the Virtual Technician menu.
This menu is used to adjust various characteristics of the e
acoustic piano sound.

e Sound Settings (p. 123) f

Tap to open the Sound Settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust various settings related to the g
overall sound if the instrument.

f System Settings (p. 133)

Tap to open the System Settings menu.
h
This menu is used to adjust various system settings.

g Store to Favorite (p. 97)

Tap to store the current piano sound and associated settings to
a Favorite memory.

h Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Pianist mode screen.

 Adjusting the Ambience Type and Depth

Ambience refers to the sense of sound moving around in a virtual room.

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the

ambience type used for the SK-EX Rendering piano sound
engine.
* The Ambience type can be set to one of 10 types, listed below. Ambience type

2. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the depth/strength

Settings

of the ambience.
Ambience depth

89
 About Settings

 Ambience types

Ambience Type Description

Natural Simulates the ambience of a natural environment.
Small Room Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a small room.
Medium Room Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a medium-sized room.
Large Room Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a large room.
Studio Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a recording studio.
Wood Studio Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a wooden recording studio.
Mellow Lounge Simulates the soft ambience/reverberation of a lounge.
Bright Lounge Simulates the bright ambience/reverberation of a lounge.
Live Stage Simulates the ambience/reverberation of a live stage.
Echo Simulates the ambience/reverberation of an echo chamber.

 About Pianist Demos screen

This screen contains pieces that demonstrate the SK-EX Rendering piano sound engine.

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Pianist mode menu.

b Piece title
Displays the title of the current demo piece.

c Previous button
Tap to select the previous demo piece for playback.

d Play/Stop button
Tap to Play/Stop the selected demo piece. b
e Next button
Tap to select the next demo piece for playback.

* When the selected demo piece has finished, the next piece will begin
to play automatically.

* While a demo piece is playing, tapping the Back button will cause
playback to stop.
Settings

c d e

90
 About Pianist Demos pieces

Piece name Composer

1 Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53 Frédéric Chopin
2 Suite bergamasque - Prélude Claude Debussy
3 Turkish March Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

 Other Pianist mode menu settings

For information regarding the other Pianist mode menu settings, please refer to the pages below:

Virtual Technician: page 98

Sound Settings: page 123
System Settings: page 133

Settings

91
 About Settings

2 Sound mode menu

The Sound mode menu contains the following settings and functions.

 Sound mode settings and functions

Setting menu Description Available Settings Page no.

Reverb Adjust the acoustic environment of a virtual room. Type p. 95
Depth p. 95
Effects Adjust the tonal character of a sound by applying Type p. 96
various effects. Settings p. 96
Transpose Adjust the pitch of the keyboard in semi-tone steps. Key p. 97
Keyboard Settings Adjust various settings related to the Dual, Split, and Dual p. 97
(not shown when Single 4Hands keyboard modes. Balance, Layer Octave Shift,
keyboard mode is Layer Dynamics
selected) Split p. 97
Balance, Lower Octave Shift,
Lower Pedal, Split Point
4Hands p. 97
Balance, Right Octave Shift,
Left Octave Shift, Split Point
Virtual Technician Adjust various characteristics of the simulated grand Virtual Technician Mode p. 98
piano sound. Touch Curve p. 102
Voicing p. 104
Damper Resonance p. 106
Damper Noise p. 106
String Resonance p. 107
Undamped String Resonance p. 108
Cabinet Resonance p. 109
Key-off Effect p. 110
Fall-back Noise p. 111
Hammer Delay p. 112
Topboard Simulation p. 113
Decay Time p. 114
Minimum Touch p. 114
Stretch Tuning p. 115
Temperament p. 117
Temperament Key p. 119
Key Volume p. 120
Half-Pedal Adjust p. 122
Soft Pedal Depth p. 122
Settings

Save to Sound p. 101

Smart Mode Type p. 98

92
 Setting menu Description Available Settings Page no.
Sound Settings Adjust settings related to the overall sound, such as Tuning p. 124
the volume of speakers, headphones, line inputs, etc. Damper Hold p. 124
Tone Control p. 125
Speaker Volume p. 127
Line In Level p. 128
Wall EQ (CA98 only) p. 129
SHS Mode p. 130
Phones Type p. 131
Phones Volume p. 132
System Settings Adjust settings related to the instrument’s operation, Bluetooth MIDI p. 134
such as Bluetooth and MIDI connectivity, USB Bluetooth Audio p. 135
functions, LCD appearance, etc.
Bluetooth Audio Volume p. 136
Rename File* p. 137
Delete File* p. 138
USB Format* p. 139
MIDI Channel p. 142
Send PGM# p. 143
Local Control p. 143
Transmit PGM# On/Off p. 144
Multi-timbral Mode p. 145
Channel Mute p. 145
LCD Contrast p. 146
Auto Display Off p. 146
Auto Power Off p. 147
Factory Reset p. 148

* USB functions will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

Settings

93
 About Settings

 Sound mode menu

a Reverb settings (p. 95)

Tap to open the Reverb settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust the Reverb type and depth.

b Reverb ON/OFF (p. 95)

Tap to turn Reverb On/Off. a
c Effects settings (p. 96) b
Tap to open the Effects settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust the Effects type and settings.
c
d Effects ON/OFF (p. 96)
Tap to turn Effects On/Off. d
e Transpose (p. 97)
Long press and drag the slider to adjust the pitch of the
keyboard in semi-tone steps.
e
f Keyboard Settings (p. 97)
Tap to open the Keyboard Settings menu. f
This menu is used to adjust Dual, Split, and 4Hands keyboard
mode settings.
g
* This item will not be shown when Single keyboard mode is
selected.
h
g Virtual Technician (p. 98)
Tap to open the Virtual Technician menu. i
This menu is used to adjust various characteristics of the
acoustic piano sound. j
h Sound Settings (p. 123) k
Tap to open the Sound Settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust various settings of the sound.

i System Settings (p. 133)

Tap to open the System Settings menu.
This menu is used to adjust various system settings.

j Store to Favorite (p. 97)

Tap to store the current sound and associated settings to a
Favorite memory.

k Close Menu
Tap to close the menu and return to the Pianist mode screen.
Settings

94
 Adjusting the Reverb settings
Reverb refers to the acoustic environment of a virtual room.

1. Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Reverb on/off.

Reverb ON/OFF button

2. Tap [Reverb] to open the Reverb settings menu.

Reverb settings
Menu button

3. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the

reverb type.
* The Reverb type can be set to one of 6 types, listed below.
Reverb type
4. Long press and drag the two sliders to adjust the depth and
time of the reverb. Depth slider
* The Reverb depth and time can be adjusted within the range of
1~10 Time slider Settings

 Reverb types

Reverb type Description

Room Simulates the ambience of a small rehearsal room.
Lounge Simulates the ambience of piano lounge.
Small Hall Simulates the ambience of a small hall.
Concert Hall Simulates the ambience of a concert hall or theatre.
Live Hall Simulates the ambience of a live hall or stage.
Cathedral Simulates the ambience of a large cathedral.

95
 About Settings

 Adjusting the Effect settings

Effects alter the tonal character and feeling of an instrument sound.

1. Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Effects on/off.

Effects ON/OFF button

2. Tap [Effects] to open the Effects settings menu.

Effects settings
Menu button

3. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Effect

type.
* The Effect type can be set to one of 24 types. For a full list of
available effect types, please refer to page 35. Effect type

4. Long press and drag the two sliders to adjust the settings of Setting 1 slider
the effect.
Setting 2 slider
Settings

96
 Adjusting the Transpose setting
The Transpose setting allows the pitch of the CA98/CA78 digital piano keyboard to be raised or lowered in semi-tone steps. This is
particularly useful when accompanying instruments tuned for different keys, or when a song learned in one key must be played in
another key. When transposed, the song can be played in the original key, yet heard in a different key.

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the value of the
Transpose settings.
* The Transpose value can be adjusted within the range of -12~+12.

Transpose slider

 Adjusting the Keyboard Settings

The Keyboard Settings menu is used to adjusted Dual, Split, and 4Hands keyboard mode settings.
* This item will not be shown when Single keyboard mode is selected.

The settings in this menu will vary depending on the keyboard

mode selected. For more information regarding the different
keyboard modes, and adjusting their relevant settings, please
refer to the pages below:

Dual keyboard mode: page 27

Split keyboard mode: page 29
4Hands keyboard mode: page 31

Keyboard Settings

 Store to Favorite function

The Store to Favorite function is used to store the current instrument settings to a Favorite memory.

1. Tap [Store to Favorite].

The Favorite Name screen will be shown.

Settings

2. Enter the desired name for the Favorite memory using the
onscreen keyboard, then tap the enter key to confirm the
store.

* For more information about the Favorites function, please refer to

page 80.

Store to Favorite

97
 Virtual Technician
Virtual Technician

The Virtual Technician menu contains a variety of settings that allow the character of the CA98/CA78’s acoustic piano
to be dramatically adjusted. There are two methods of using the Virtual Technician: Smart Mode and Advanced
Mode.

Tap [Virtual Technician] to open the Virtual Technician menu.

Virtual Technician

Pianist Mode Sound Mode

 Smart Mode
In Smart Mode, the Virtual Technician intelligently performs a collection of adjustments for the player, based on ten preset attributes
such as ‘Soft’ or ‘Strong’, ‘Brilliant’ or ‘Gloomy’. This mode is recommended for musicians that wish to enjoy different piano
characteristics, without delving into the individual parameters of Advanced Mode.
* The Smart Mode Virtual Technician is only available in Sound mode.

Tap the [Smart] button to select the Smart Mode Virtual Technician.

a Back button a
Tap to return to the Sound mode menu.

b Virtual Technician mode select

Tap to change the Virtual Technician to Smart or Advanced
mode.

c Smart Mode preset

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Smart
Mode preset. b
d Smart Mode preset explanation
Displays information about the currently selected Smart Mode
preset.
c
e Save to Sound
Tap to save the current Virtual Technician settings to the
selected instrument sound.
* It is also possible to use the Favorites function to store preferred
Virtual Technicians settings to memory. For more information d
please refer to pages 82 and 99.
Settings

98
 Changing the Smart Mode preset
Adjust the overall character of the sound using a preset.

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Smart

Mode preset

The tonal character of the piano sound will change, and

information about the selected Smart Mode preset will be
shown in the explanation area.
Smart Mode preset

 Storing the Smart Mode preset

Store the current Virtual Technician settings to the selected instrument sound.

1. Tap [Store to Sound].

The current Virtual Technician Smart Mode preset will be

stored to the selected instrument sound, and recalled
automatically whenever that sound is selected.

Store to Sound

Settings

99
 Virtual Technician

 Advanced Mode
In Advanced Mode, the player is given full control over every aspect of the piano’s configuration, allowing precise adjustments over
hammer hardness, action regulation, cabinet size, and a variety of other acoustic characteristics. This mode is recommended for
musicians that enjoy fine-tuning individual details of the piano sound in order to suit their personal preferences.

In Sound mode, Virtual Technician settings are adjusted and stored independently for each sound, variation, allowing flexible control
over the characteristics of each piano voice.
* The Advanced Mode Virtual Technician is available in both Pianist and Sounds modes, however some settings will be hidden in Pianist mode.

* The Advanced Mode Virtual Technician settings in Pianist mode and Sound mode are adjusted independently.

 Virtual Technician Advanced mode settings

No. Setting Description Pianist Mode Default Page no.

1 Touch Curve Adjust the touch sensitivity of the keyboard.  Normal p. 102
2 Voicing Adjust the tonal character of the instrument.  Normal p. 104
User Voicing Adjust the individual voicing of each of the 88 keys.  – p. 105
3 Damper Resonance Adjust the resonance that is heard when pressing the damper pedal. 5 p. 106
4 Damper Noise Adjust the sound that is heard when pressing the damper pedal.  5 p. 106
5 String Resonance Adjust the resonance that is heard when notes are held. 5 p. 107
6 Undamped Str. Res. Adjust the resonance produced by the topmost undamped strings. 5 p. 108
7 Cabinet Resonance Adjust the resonance produced by the piano cabinet itself. 1 p. 109
8 Key-off Effect Adjust the sound that is heard when keys are released. 5 p. 110
9 Fall-back Noise Adjust the sound that is heard when the key action falls back.  5 p. 111
10 Hammer Delay Adjust the delay of the hammer striking strings when playing pianissimo.  Off p. 112
11 Topboard Simulation Adjust the position of the grand piano topboard. Open 3 p. 113
12 Decay Time Adjust the decay time of the piano sound while the keys are pressed. 5 p. 114
13 Minimum Touch Adjust the minimum key velocity required to produce a sound.  1 p. 114
14 Stretch Tuning Adjust the level of stretch tuning for equal temperaments. Normal p. 115
User Tuning Adjust the individual tuning of each of the 88 keys. – p. 116
15 Temperament Adjust the tuning system to suit Renaissance and Baroque periods etc. Equal Temp. p. 117
User Temperament Adjust the tuning of each note in the scale to a custom temperament. – p. 118
16 Temperament Key Adjust the key of the selected tuning system. C p. 119
17 Key Volume Adjust the volume balance of the keyboard.  Normal p. 120
User Key Volume Adjust the individual volume of each of the 88 keys.  – p. 121
18 Half-Pedal Adjust Adjust the point at which the damper pedal begins to sustain the sounds.  5 p. 122
19 Soft Pedal Depth Adjust the depth/effectiveness of the soft pedal.  3 p. 122
Settings

100
 Storing the Virtual Technician settings
Store the current Virtual Technician settings to the selected instrument sound.

1. Tap [Store to Sound].

The current Virtual Technician settings will be saved to the

selected instrument sound, and recalled automatically
whenever that sound is selected.
* In Pianist mode, the Store to Sound function can be used to
automatically recall preferred settings whenever the instrument is
turned on, without needing to use Favorite memories.

Store to Sound

 About Stored Virtual Technician settings

As mentioned above, in Sound mode, the Virtual Technician settings are adjusted and stored independently for each sound. This
allows different Virtual Technician adjustments to be made for each piano voice. For example, it may be desirable to voice the SK
Concert Grand piano a little brighter than the EX Concert Grand piano, or increase the Damper, String, and Cabinet Resonances of
the SK-5 Grand while leaving the Pop Piano unchanged.

Settings

101
 Virtual Technician

1 Touch Curve Pianist Mode Sound Mode

As with an acoustic piano, the CA98/CA78 digital piano produces a louder sound when the keys are struck with
force, and a softer sound when the keys are played gently. The volume and tonal character change in relation to the
strength and velocity of playing – on a digital piano this system is referred to as ‘touch sensitivity’.

The Touch Curve setting allows the touch sensitivity of the keyboard to be conveniently adjusted. There are six
different preset touch curve settings available, with an additional ‘User’ setting allowing performers to customise
the instrument’s keyboard responsiveness to suit their individual playing style.

The default ‘Normal’ setting is designed to accurately recreate the touch of a Kawai concert grand piano. However,
if the keyboard feels too light, or fortissimo playing is achieved too easily, it may be desirable to select a heavier
touch curve. Alternatively, if the keyboard feels too heavy, or fortissimo playing is too difficult to achieve, it may be
desirable to select a lighter touch curve.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Touch Curve types

Touch Curve Description

Light + Requires less striking force to achieve a forte note. For players with a very delicate touch.
Light A louder volume is produced even when playing with a soft touch. For those still developing finger strength.
* This touch curve is recommended for children and organ players.
Normal (default) Reproduces the standard touch sensitivity of an acoustic piano.
Heavy Requires a heavier touch to produce a loud volume. Ideally suited to those with stronger fingers.
Heavy + Requires considerably more striking force to achieve a loud volume.
Off (constant) A constant volume is produced regardless of how hard the keys are struck.
* This touch curve intended for playing sounds of instruments that have a fixed dynamic range (e.g. organ and harpsichord).
User A custom touch curve, created to suit an individual’s personal playing style.

 Touch Curve graph

The illustration below provides a visual representation of the different Touch Curve settings.

No. Touch Curve

Loud

a Light +
b Light
Sound Volume
Settings

f c Normal (default)
d Heavy
a b c d e
e Heavy +
f Off (constant)
Soft

Keyboard Pressure
Gentle Strong

102
 Changing the Touch Curve type
Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Touch
Curve type.
* The Touch Curve can be set to one of 7 types.

The perceived weight of the keyboard will change depending

on the selected touch curve. Touch Curve type
* Any changes made to the Touch Curve setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Touch Curve settings can be stored to the sound’s memory

(in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please
refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

User Touch Curve Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The User Touch Curve function automatically creates a custom touch curve, based on the individual’s playing style.

 Creating a User Touch Curve

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
touch curve type.

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Touch Curve screen will be shown.

Touch Curve type

3. Tap the [Start] button.

BACK button
4. Play the piano dynamically from very soft to very loud,
allowing the instrument to examine the personal playing
technique.
* More than one attempt may be required in order to create an Start button
accurate User Touch Curve.

* Reducing the master volume fader to the lowest position before

Settings

creating the User Touch Curve may help to reduce user distractions,
thus improving accuracy.

5. Tap the [Stop] button.

The new User Touch Curve will be stored to the User touch
type, and selected automatically.

6. Tap the [Back] button to return to the Virtual Technician

menu.
* If desired, tap [Save to Sound] to ensure that the User touch type is
retained after the instrument’s power is turned off.
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 Virtual Technician

2 Voicing Pianist Mode Sound Mode

On an acoustic piano, the shape, density, and texture of the hammers all influence on the tonal character of the
instrument’s sound. Technicians utilise a variety of tools such as needles, files, and brushes to manipulate these
hammer felts, with the ultimate goal of achieving a balanced tonal character across the keyboard.

The Voicing setting recreates various hammer properties, allowing the overall tonal character of the CA98/CA78
digital piano to be adjusted. There are six different preset voicing settings available (applied uniformly to all keys),
with an additional ‘User’ setting allowing players to perform custom adjustments on each individual key.

While the default ‘Normal’ voicing setting should be appropriate for a broad range of musical genres, it may be
desirable to select a softer, more mellow tonal character for romantic pieces, or a brighter, more aggressive tone
for modern styles.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Voicing types

Voicing type Description

Normal (default) The normal tonal character of an acoustic piano throughout the entire dynamic range.
Mellow 1 A softer, more mellow tonal character throughout the entire dynamic range.
Mellow 2 An even softer tonal character than Mellow 1.
Dynamic A tonal character that changes dramatically from mellow to bright, depending on the strength of key strike.
Bright 1 A bright tonal character throughout the entire dynamic range.
Bright 2 An even brighter tonal character than Bright 1.
User A custom tonal character, allowing each key to be individually voiced.

 Changing the Voicing type

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Voicing
type.
* The Touch Curve can be set to one of 7 types.

The tonal character of the sound will change depending on the

selected voicing type.
* Any changes made to the Voicing setting will remain until the power
is turned off. Voicing type
* Preferred Voicing settings can be stored to the sound’s memory (in
Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please refer
Settings

to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

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User Voicing Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The User Voicing function allows each of the 88 keys to be voiced individually.

 Adjusting the User Voicing function

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
Voicing type.
*
In Sound mode, User Voicing is performed and stored
independently for each sound.

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Voicing screen will be shown.

Voicing type

3. Tap [Key], then press the desired key on the keyboard to be BACK button
adjusted.

The selected key should be shown.

Key
4. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the User Voicing
value for the selected key.
* The User Voicing value can be adjusted within the range of –5~+5,
with lower values creating a mellower sound and higher values User Voicing slider
creating a brighter sound.

5. Tap the [Back] button to return to the Virtual Technician

menu.
* If desired, tap [Save to Sound] to ensure that the User Voicing type
is retained after the instrument’s power is turned off.

Settings

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 Virtual Technician

3 Damper Resonance Sound Mode

Pressing the damper pedal of an acoustic piano raises all dampers, allowing the strings to vibrate freely. When a
note or chord is played on the piano with the sustain pedal pressed, not only will the strings of the notes played
vibrate, but also the strings of other notes, vibrating in sympathetic resonance.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano recreates this phenomenon, with the Damper Resonance setting allowing the volume
of this resonance sound to be adjusted.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Adjusting the Damper Resonance volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Damper Resonance setting.
* The Damper Resonance volume can be adjusted within the range
of Off, 1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced
resonance.

* Any changes made to the Damper Resonance setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Damper Resonance settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information. Damper Resonance slider

4 Damper Noise Pianist Mode Sound Mode

When the damper pedal of an acoustic piano is pressed and released, it is often possible to hear the sound of the
damper head touching and releasing the strings.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano reproduces this sound, with the Damper Noise setting allowing the volume of this
sound to be adjusted. The speed at which the damper pedal is pressed will also influence the prominence of the
damper noise, with fast pedalling creating a very pronounced sound.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Adjusting the Damper Noise volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Damper Noise setting.
Settings

* The Damper Noise volume can be adjusted within the range of Off,
1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced noise.

* Any changes made to the Damper Noise setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Damper Noise settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Damper Noise slider

106
5 String Resonance Sound Mode

String Resonance refers to a phenomenon that exists in acoustic pianos whereby the strings of held notes resonate
‘sympathetically’ with other notes of the same harmonic overtone series.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano recreates this phenomenon, with the String Resonance setting allowing the volume of
this resonance to be adjusted.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Demonstrating String Resonance

To experience the string resonance phenomenon, gently hold down the ‘C’ key as shown in the illustration below, then play (strike
and release quickly) any of the keys marked with a  symbol. In addition to the sound of each note played, it should also be possible
to hear the strings of the first ‘C’ key resonating ‘sympathetically’, thus demonstrating String Resonance.

C A A

C F G B F G C E G C E G C D E G C
ld
ho

 Adjusting the String Resonance volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the String Resonance setting.
* The String Resonance volume can be adjusted within the range of Off,
1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced resonance.

* Any changes made to the String Resonance setting will remain until
the power is turned off. String Resonance slider

* Preferred String Resonance settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information. Settings

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 Virtual Technician

6 Undamped String Resonance Sound Mode

The dampers of an acoustic piano span almost the full width of the keyboard. However, the topmost 18 keys
(approximately 1.5 octaves) do not incorporate dampers, as the shorter strings for these treble notes decay quickly
and therefore do not need to be dampened.

Damped Strings Undamped Strings

A0 G6 C8

As a result, the strings of these ‘undamped’ treble notes are free to vibrate in sympathetic resonance with those of
lower keys – independently of the damper pedal position – helping to enrich the sound with additional harmonics
and tonal colour.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano recreates this phenomenon, with the Undamped String Resonance setting allowing
the volume of this resonance sound to be adjusted.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Adjusting the Undamped String Resonance volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Undamped String Resonance setting.
* The Undamped String Resonance volume can be adjusted within the
range of Off, 1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced
resonance.

* Any changes made to the Undamped String Resonance setting will

remain until the power is turned off.

* Preferred Undamped String Resonance settings can be stored to Undamped String

the sound’s memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for Resonance slider
convenient recall. Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more
information.
Settings

108
7 Cabinet Resonance Sound Mode

While the fundamental sound of an acoustic piano is produced by vibrating strings, transmitting energy through a
spruce soundboard, the cabinet of the instrument itself also contributes a variety of subtle tonal characteristics that
enrich the playing and listening experience. The keybed, inner and outer rim, iron plate, and beams all play a role
in disseminating sound energy, which in turn gives the piano a living, breathing quality.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano recreates these natural acoustic characteristics, with the Cabinet Resonance setting
allowing the volume of this resonance sound to be adjusted.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Adjusting the Cabinet Resonance volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Cabinet Resonance setting.
* The Cabinet Resonance volume can be adjusted within the range of
1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced resonance.

* Any changes made to the Cabinet Resonance setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Cabinet Resonance settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.
Cabinet Resonance slider

Settings

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 Virtual Technician

8 Key-off Effect Sound Mode

When playing an acoustic piano – particularly in the bass region of the keyboard – if a key is played with force and
released quickly, it is often possible to hear the faint sound of the damper touching the strings immediately before
the vibrations are stopped.

In addition, the speed at which keys are lifted will also affect the character of the sound. For example, when lifting
the keys quickly (e.g. staccato playing) the ‘release’ portion of the sound will be noticeably shorter than when lifting
the keys slowly (e.g. legato playing).

The CA98/CA78 digital piano reproduces both characteristics, with the Key-off Effect setting allowing the volume of
the key-off sound to be adjusted, and the key-off release speed detection to be turned on or off.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano and electric piano sounds.

 Adjusting the Key-off Effect volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Key-off Effect setting.
* The Key-off Effect volume can be adjusted within the range of Off,
1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced effect.

* When the Key-Off Effect setting is set to Off, the key-off release speed
detection will also be disabled, and the speed at which keys are lifted
will not affect the character of the sound.

* Any changes made to the Key-off Effect setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Key-off Effect settings can be stored to the sound’s memory

(in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please
refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information. Key-off Effect slider
Settings

110
9 Fall-back Noise Pianist Mode Sound Mode

When playing an acoustic piano, it is often possible to hear the faint sound of the keyboard action returning (i.e.
‘falling back’) to the neutral position after a key is released.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano reproduces this sound, with the Fall-back Noise setting allowing the volume of this
sound to be adjusted.

While the default value is intended to simulate the natural volume level of the keys as they return to their neutral
position, it may occasionally be desirable to adjust the volume of this sound. For example, reducing the volume
when playing very soft pieces, where the fall-back noise may become too prominent.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano and harpsichord sounds.

 Adjusting the Fall-back Noise volume

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the
volume of the Fall-back Noise setting.
* The Fall-back Noise volume can be adjusted within the range of Off,
1~10, with higher values resulting in a more pronounced noise. Fall-back Noise slider
* Any changes made to the Fall-back Noise setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Fall-back Noise settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Settings

111
 Virtual Technician

10 Hammer Delay Pianist Mode Sound Mode

When playing pianissimo passages using an acoustic piano, there may be a perceived delay between a key being
pressed and the hammer striking the strings.

If desired, the CA98/CA78 digital piano can recreate this delay, with the Hammer Delay setting allowing the delay
length to be adjusted.

While the default value of ‘Off’ is intended to replicate a well-regulated concert grand piano, with an immediate
connection between the keyboard and hammers, some players may find it desirable to introduce a minor delay, in
order to mimic different types of piano or instruments with a slightly worn keyboard action.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Adjusting the Hammer Delay value

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the value
of the Hammer Delay setting.
* The Hammer Delay value can be adjusted within the range of Off,
1~10, with higher values resulting in an increased delay.

* Any changes made to the Hammer Delay setting will remain until the
power is turned off. Hammer Delay slider

* Preferred Hammer Delay settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.
Settings

112
11 Topboard Simulation Sound Mode

When playing an acoustic grand piano, the position of the instrument’s topboard (lid) affects both the volume and
‘openness’ of the tone produced. A fully open topboard allows sound waves to reflect off the polished lid surface
and project into the room, while a closed lid has the opposite effect, resulting in a darker, more opaque tone.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano simulates these characteristics, with four different topboard positions.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano sounds only.

 Topboard positions

Topboard position Description

Open 3 (default) Simulates the character of a fully open topboard, with maximum sound projection.
Open 2 Simulates the character of a half open topboard, with reduced sound projection.
Open 1 Simulates the character of a partially open topboard, with limited sound projection.
Closed Simulates the character of a closed topboard, with minimum sound projection.

 Changing the Topboard position

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
Topboard position.
* The Topboard can be set to one of 4 positions.

The tonal character of the sound will change depending on the

selected Topboard position.
* Any changes made to the Topboard setting will remain until the
power is turned off. Topboard position
* Preferred Topboard settings can be stored to the sound’s memory (in
Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please refer
to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Settings

113
 Virtual Technician

12 Decay Time Sound Mode

When playing an acoustic grand piano, the length of the instrument influences the speed at which held notes decay,
with longer grand pianos (i.e. longer strings) characterised by longer decay times.

The CA98/CA78 digital piano simulates this characteristic, with the Decay Time setting allowing the length of decay
while keys are pressed to be adjusted.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Adjusting the Decay Time value

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the value
of the Decay Time setting.
* The Decay Time value can be adjusted within the range of 1~10, with
larger values resulting in increased decay times.

* Any changes made to the Decay Time setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Decay Time settings can be stored to the sound’s memory

(in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please
refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.
Decay Time slider

13 Minimum Touch Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The Minimum Touch setting allows the minimum key velocity required to produce a sound to be adjusted. By
default, this setting recreates the extremely fine touch sensitivity of a concert grand piano, allowing a very soft
sound to be produced with the slightest of key touches. However, it may be desirable to reduce this sensitivity,
when wishing to recreate the sensitivity of a small grand piano or an upright piano.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect acoustic piano and electric piano sounds.

 Adjusting the Minimum Touch value

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the value
of the Minimum Touch setting.
* The Minimum Touch value can be adjusted within the range of 1~20,
Settings

with larger values requiring greater key force in order to produce a

sound. For example, a value of 10 will require the keyboard to be
played with a velocity of 10 or above in order to produce a sound.

* Any changes made to the Minimum Touch setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Minimum Touch settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Minimum Touch slider

114
14 Stretch Tuning Sound Mode

Stretch tuning is a piano-specific tuning method used by acoustic piano technicians in which the lower octaves are
tuned slightly flatter and the upper octaves are tuned slightly sharper to match the natural harmonics of an acoustic
piano.

The Stretch Tuning setting allows the degree of stretch tuning to be adjusted when Equal temperament is selected,
or for stretch tuning to be completely disabled. It is also possible to create custom tuning methods by adjusting the
pitch of each individual key.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Stretch Tuning setting

Stretch Tuning Description

Off Stretch tuning is disabled.
Normal (default) Normal stretch tuning is applied.
Wide Wide stretch tuning is applied.
User A custom tuning method, allowing the pitch of each key to be individual tuned.

 Changing the Stretch Tuning type

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Stretch
Tuning type.
* The Stretch Tuning type can be set to one of 4 types.
Stretch Tuning type
The tonal character of the sound will change depending on the
selected Stretch Tuning type.
* Any changes made to the Stretch Tuning setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Stretch Tuning settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Settings

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 Virtual Technician

User Tuning Sound Mode

The User Tuning function allows each of the 88 keys to be tuned individually.

 Adjusting the User Tuning function

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
Tuning type.
*
In Sound mode, User Tuning is performed and stored
independently for each sound. Stretch Tuning type

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Tuning screen will be shown.

3. Tap [Key], then press the desired key on the keyboard to be BACK button
adjusted.

The selected key should be shown.

Key
4. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the User Tuning value
for the selected key.
* The User Tuning value can be adjusted within the range of
–50~+50. A value of +20 indicates a pitch increase of 20 cents. User Tuning slider

5. Tap the [BACK] button to return to the Virtual Technician

menu.
* If desired, tap [Save to Sound] to ensure that the User Tuning type
is retained after the instrument’s power is turned off.
Settings

116
15 Temperament Sound Mode

The Temperament setting allows the tuning system used by the CA98/CA78 digital piano to be changed from the
modern ‘Equal Temperament’ standard to one of the various temperaments popularised during the Renaissance
and Baroque periods. It is also possible to create customised temperaments using the User Temperament function.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Temperament types

Temperament type Description

Equal Temperament (default) This temperament is the most popular tuning method, and divides the scale into twelve equal
(Equal) semi-tones. This produces the same chordal intervals in all twelve keys, and has the advantage
of limitless modulation of the key. However, the tonality of each key becomes less characteristic
and no chord is in pure consonance.
Pure Temperament This temperament, which eliminates dissonances for thirds and fifths, is still popular in choral
(Pure Major/Pure Minor) music because of its perfect harmony. Any key modulation will result in dissonances.
* The key of the temperament and major/minor setting must be correctly matched.
Pythagorean Temperament This temperament, which uses mathematical ratios to eliminate dissonance for fifths, is very
(Pythagorean) limited for use with chords, but produces very characteristic melodic lines.
Meantone Temperament This temperament, which uses a mean between a major and minor whole tone to eliminate
(Meantone) dissonance for thirds, was devised to eliminate the lack of consonances experienced with certain
fifths for the Mersenne pure temperament.
It produces chords that are more beautiful than those played with equal temperament.
Werckmeister Temperament These two temperaments are placed in between Meantone and Pythagorean. For music with
(Werckmeister) few accidentals, this temperament produces the beautiful chords of the mean tone, but as
Kirnberger Temperament accidentals increase, the temperament produces the characteristic melodies of the Pythagorean
(Kirnberger) temperament.
It is used primarily for classical music written in the Baroque era to revive the original
characteristics.
User Temperament A custom temperament, created by raising or lowering the pitch of each note in the scale.
(User)

 Changing the Temperament type

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
Temperament type.
* The Temperament type can be set to one of 8 types.

* Any changes made to the Temperament setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Temperament settings can be stored to the sound’s Temperament type

Settings

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.

Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

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 Virtual Technician

User Temperament Sound Mode

The User Temperament function allows custom temperaments to be created.

 Adjusting the User Temperament function

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
Temperament type.

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Temperament screen will be shown.

Temperament type

3. Tap [Key], then press the desired key on the keyboard to be BACK button
adjusted.

The selected key should be shown.

Key
4. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the User Temperament
value for the selected key.
* The User Temperament value can be adjusted within the range of
–50~+50. A value of +20 indicates a pitch increase of 20 cents. User Temperament slider

5. Tap the [Back] button to return to the Virtual Technician

menu.
* If desired, tap [Save to Sound] to ensure that the User Temperament
type is retained after the instrument’s power is turned off.
Settings

118
16 Temperament Key Sound Mode

The Temperament Key setting allows the key of the selected temperament to be specified. When using a
temperament other than Equal temperament, use this setting to specify the key signature of the piece.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

* This setting will only affect the ‘balance’ of the tuning system, the pitch of the keyboard will remain unchanged.

 Changing the Temperament Key

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the
Temperament Key.
* The Temperament Key can be set within the range of C to B.

* Any changes made to the Temperament Key setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Temperament Key settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information. Temperament Key

Settings

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 Virtual Technician

17 Key Volume Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The Key Volume setting allows the volume of different regions of the keyboard to be subtly reduced. There are four
different damping presets available, with an additional ‘User’ setting allowing players to perform subtle volume
adjustments on each individual key.

While the default ‘Normal’ key volume setting should be appropriate for a broad range of musical genres, it may be
desirable to experiment with different damping presets, or the User setting to attenuate or amplify the volume of
individual keys.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Key Volume types

Key Volume Description

Normal (default) An evenly balanced volume throughout the keyboard.
High Damping Gradually reduces the volume of the keyboard towards the treble region.
Low Damping Gradually reduces the volume of the keyboard towards the bass region.
High & Low Damping Gradually reduces the volume of the keyboard in both the treble and bass regions.
Center Damping Gradually reduces the volume of the keyboard in the central region.
User A custom keyboard volume, allowing the volume of each key to be individually adjusted.

 Changing the Key Volume type

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Key
Volume type.
* The Key Volume type can be set to one of 6 types.

* Any changes made to the Key Volume setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Key Volume settings can be stored to the sound’s memory

(in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall. Please
refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Key Volume type

Settings

120
User Key Volume Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The User Key Volume settings allows the volume of each of the 88 keys to be adjusted individually.

 Adjusting the User Key Volume function

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
Key Volume type.
* User Key Volume is performed and stored independently for each
sound.

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Key Volume screen will be shown.

Key Volume type

3. Tap [Key], then press the desired key on the keyboard to be BACK button
adjusted.

The selected key should be shown.

Key
4. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the User Key Volume
value for the selected key.
* The User Key Volume value can be adjusted within the range of
–50~+50, with lower values attenuating the sound and higher User Key Volume slider
values amplifying the sound.

5. Tap the [Back] button to return to the Virtual Technician

menu.
* If desired, tap [Save to Sound] to ensure that the User Key Volume
type is retained after the instrument’s power is turned off.

Settings

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 Virtual Technician

18 Half-Pedal Adjust Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The Half-Pedal Adjust setting allows the point at which the damper/sustain pedal becomes effective (i.e. when the
dampers of the piano begin to lift from the strings) to be adjusted. This setting may be useful for pianists that
habitually rest their right foot on the damper/sustain pedal, but do not necessarily wish to sustain the sound.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Adjusting the Half-Pedal Adjust value

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the value
of the Half-Pedal Adjust setting.
* The Half-Pedal Adjust value can be adjusted within the range of 1~10,
with higher values resulting in a later damper pedal point.

* Any changes made to the Half-Pedal Adjust setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Half-Pedal Adjust settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Half-Pedal Adjust slider

19 Soft Pedal Depth Pianist Mode Sound Mode

The Soft Pedal Depth setting adjusts the extent to which the soft (left) pedal of the CA98/CA78 digital piano softens
the sound of played notes.

While the default value is intended to replicate the effectiveness of a concert grand Una Corda pedal, it may be
desirable for players to increase or decrease the value of this setting to suit their playing style.

On an acoustic piano, pressing this Una Corda pedal shifts the keyboard action slightly to the right, causing the
hammers to strike two strings instead of the usual three, thus reducing the volume of each note.
* This Virtual Technician setting will affect all sounds.

 Adjusting the Soft Pedal Depth value

Long press and drag the slider to increase or decrease the value
of the Soft Pedal Depth setting.
Settings

* The Soft Pedal Depth value can be adjusted within the range of 1~10,
with higher values resulting in a softer sound.

* Any changes made to the Soft Pedal Depth setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Soft Pedal Depth settings can be stored to the sound’s

memory (in Sound mode) or a Favorite memory for convenient recall.
Please refer to pages 82 and 101 for more information.

Soft Pedal Depth slider

122
Sound Settings
The Sound Settings menu contains settings for adjusting the overall sound of the instrument, such as pitch, tone
control, and headphone enhancements.
* The Sound Settings menu settings in Pianist mode and Sound mode are shared (i.e. adjustments made in Pianist mode will also affect Sound mode
and vice versa).

Tap [Sound Settings] to open the Sound Settings menu.

Sound Settings

Pianist Mode Sound Mode

 Sound Settings menu

No. Setting Description Default setting Page no.

1 Tuning* Adjust the pitch of the instrument in 0.5 Hz steps. 440.0 Hz p. 124
2 Damper Hold* Change the effect of pressing the sustain pedal on organ, string, Off p. 124
etc. sounds.
3 Tone Control Adjust the EQ settings of the instrument’s sound. Off p. 125
4 Speaker Volume Change the maximum volume level of the speaker output. Normal p. 127
5 Line In Level Adjust the input volume of the Line In connectors. 0 dB. p. 128
6 Wall EQ (CA98 only) Optimise the instrument’s speaker system based on instrument Off p. 129
placement.
7 SHS Mode Select the desired SHS (Spatial Headphone Sound) mode. Normal p. 130
8 Phones Type Select the type of headphones to be used with the instrument. Normal p. 131
9 Phones Volume Change the maximum volume level of the headphones output. Normal p. 132
* The Tuning and Damper Hold settings will be hidden in Pianist mode.

Settings

123
 Sound Settings

1 Tuning
The Tuning setting allows the overall pitch of the CA98/CA78 digital piano to be raised and lowered in 0.5 Hz steps,
and may therefore prove useful when playing with other instruments.
* The Tuning setting will be hidden in Pianist mode.

 Adjusting the Tuning value

Swipe up/down or tap the arrow buttons above and below each
digit to adjust the Tuning value.
* The Tuning value can be adjusted in 0.5 Hz increments within the
range of 427.0~453.0 Hz.
Tuning value
* Any changes made to the Tuning setting will remain until the power is
turned off.

* Preferred Tuning settings can be stored to a Favorite memory for

convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

2 Damper Hold
The Damper Hold setting is used to determine whether sounds such as organ or strings should be sustained
continuously when the damper pedal is pressed, or whether these sounds should decay, naturally.
* The Tuning setting will be hidden in Pianist mode.

 Damper Hold setting

Damper Hold Description

Off (default) Organ, strings, etc. sounds will gradually decay, even while the sustain pedal is pressed.
On Organ, strings, etc. sounds will be sustained continuously while the sustain pedal is pressed.

 Changing the Damper Hold setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Damper Hold on/off.
* Any changes made to the Damper Hold setting will remain until the
Settings

power is turned off.

* Preferred Damper Hold settings can be stored to a Favorite memory

for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

Damper Hold
ON/OFF buttons

124
3 Tone Control
The Tone Control setting allows the overall sound character of the CA98/CA78 digital piano to be adjusted to
provide the best sound quality within the area that the instrument is located. There are five different preset EQ
settings available, with an additional ‘User’ setting allowing finer control over the different frequency bands.

 Tone Control setting

Tone Control type Description

Off (default) Tone control adjustment is not applied.
Brilliance Adjusts the overall brightness of the sound, independently of the Virtual Technician ‘Voicing’ parameter.
Loudness Emphasises frequencies to retain the instrument’s sound character when playing at low volume levels.
Bass Boost Emphasises low-range frequencies, creating a deeper sound.
Treble Boost Emphasises high-range frequencies, creating a brighter sound.
Mid Cut Reduces mid-range frequencies, creating a clearer sound.
User Allows the low, mid, and high-range frequency bands to be adjusted separately.

 Changing the Tone Control type

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Tone
Control type.
* The Tone Control can be set to one of 7 types.

* Any changes made to the Tone Control setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Tone Control settings can be stored to a Favorite memory

for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

Tone Control type

 Adjusting the Brilliance value

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the
Brilliance tone control type.
Tone Control type
2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The Brilliance screen will be shown.

Settings

3. Long press and drag the slider to adjust the overall brightness Back button
of the sound.
* The Brilliance value can be adjusted within the range of –10~+10,
with lower values creating a mellower sound and higher values
creating a brighter sound. Level slider

4. Tap the [Back] button to return to the Sound Settings menu.

125
 Sound Settings

User Tone Control

The User Tone Control option allows finer control over the instrument’s sound character, allowing the volume of
four frequency bands to be adjusted individually. It is also possible to adjust the frequency range of the mid-low
and mid-high frequency bands.

 User Tone Control setting

No. User Tone Control Description

1 Low Adjusts the volume of the low range frequency band (20~100 Hz).
2 Mid-low Frequency Adjusts the frequency of the mid-low band (355~3150 Hz).
Mid-low dB Adjusts the volume of the mid-low range frequency band.
3 Mid-high Frequency Adjusts the frequency of the mid-high band (355~3150 Hz).
Mid-high db Adjusts the volume of the mid-high range frequency band.
4 High Adjusts the volume of the high range frequency band (5000~20000 Hz).

 Adjusting the User Tone Control setting

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the User
tone control type.

2. Tap the [Edit] button.

The User Tone Control screen will be shown.

Tone Control type

3. Long press and drag the sliders to adjust the volume of the Back button
different frequency bands.
* Each frequency band can be adjusted within the range of –6
dB~+6 dB.
frequency bands sliders
4. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to adjust the Mid-
low/Mid-high freqency.
* Any changes made to the Tone Control setting will remain until the
Mid-low/Mid-high
Settings

power is turned off.

freqency
* Preferred Tone Control settings can be stored to a Favorite
memory for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more
information.

5. Tap the [BACK] button to return to the Sound Settings menu.

126
4 Speaker Volume
The Speaker Volume setting allows the maximum volume level of the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s speaker output to
be reduced, providing finer adjustment control over the master volume. This setting can also function as a volume
limiter, preventing the instrument from being played too loudly in the home or classroom etc.
* This setting does not affect the headphones or Line Out volume.

 Speaker Volume setting

Speaker Volume Description

Normal (default) The instrument’s speakers will output sound at the normal volume level.
Low The instrument’s speakers will output sound at a reduced volume level.

 Changing the Speaker Volume setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Speaker
Volume setting.
* Any changes made to the Speaker Volume setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

* Preferred Speaker Volume settings can be stored to a Favorite

memory for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more
information. Speaker Volume

Settings

127
 Sound Settings

5 Line In Level
The Line In Level setting allows the volume level of the instrument’s Line In input jacks to be adjusted digitally. This
setting may be useful when using the USB Recorder function and attempting to balance an external audio source
with the instrument’s sound.
* The Line In Level can also be adjusted by using the LEVEL knob, located on the jack panel. Please refer to page 154 for more information.

 Adjusting the Line In Level setting

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the Line In Level setting.
* The Line In Level can be adjusted within the range of –10 dB~+10 dB.

* Any changes made to the Line In Level setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

Line In Level slider

 Line In Level setting vs Line In LEVEL knob

The CA98/CA78 digital piano provides two methods of adjusting the level of the Line In audio: the Line In LEVEL knob (located beside
the Line In jacks on the jack panel), and the Line In Level setting. The LEVEL knob is used to adjust the analogue volume of the sound
entering the instrument, while the Line In Level setting adjusts the digital volume of the sound once it is ‘inside’ the instrument.

To ensure the Line In audio is of a high quality, it is recommended to set the volume of the external audio device (for example a tablet)
to a high level, then adjust the instrument’s Line In LEVEL knob to a comfortable level, without distortion. If it is necessary to further
increase or decrease the volume of the external audio, the Line In Level setting can then be used as desired.
Settings

128
6 Wall EQ (CA98 only)
The Wall EQ setting optimises the sound character of the soundboard speaker depending on whether the CA98
digital piano (back) is placed beside a wall, or in an area away from a wall.
* This setting does not affect the headphones or Line Out output.

 Wall EQ setting

Wall EQ Description
Off (default) Optimise the speaker system for placing the CA98 digital piano in an area away from a wall.
On Optimise the speaker for placing the CA98 digital piano beside a wall.

 Changing the Wall EQ setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Wall EQ on/off.
* Any changes made to the Wall EQ setting will remain until the power
is turned off.

* Preferred Wall EQ settings can be stored to a Favorite memory for

convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

Wall EQ ON/OFF buttons

Settings

129
 Sound Settings

7 SHS Mode
Spatial Headphone Sound (SHS) is a special feature of the CA98/CA78 digital piano that enhances the depth and
realism of the acoustic piano sound when listening through headphones or earphones.

The SHS Mode setting allows the player to select from one of three different acoustic presets that adjust the spatial
positioning of the sound, while also helping to reduce auditory fatigue when using earphones or headphones for
extended periods of time.
* This setting does not affect the speaker or Line Out sound.

 SHS Mode setting

SHS Mode Description

Off Disable the Spatial Headphone Sound feature.
Forward Front focused, somewhat narrow spatial positioning.
Normal (default) Naturally balanced spatial positioning that is neither forward nor wide.
Wide Wide, very open spatial positioning.

 Changing the SHS Mode setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the SHS
Mode setting.
* The SHS Mode can be set to one of 3 types, or turned off.

* Any changes made to the SHS Mode setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred SHS Mode settings can be stored to a Favorite memory for

convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information. SHS Mode
Settings

130
8 Phones Type
The Phones Type setting optimises the sound of the CA98/CA78 digital piano when listening through different
types of headphones or earphones.
* This setting does not affect the speaker or Line Out sound.

 Phones Type setting

Phones Type Description

Normal (default) Disables headphone optimisation.
Open Optimises the sound for open type headphones.
Semi-open Optimises the sound for semi-open type headphones.
Closed Optimises the sound for closed type headphones.
Inner-ear Optimises the sound for inner-ear type headphones.
Canal Optimises the sound for canal-type headphones.

 Changing the Phones Type setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Phones
Type setting.
* The Phones Type can be set to one of 6 types.

* Any changes made to the Phones Type setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Phones Type settings can be stored to a Favorite memory

for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

Phones Type

Settings

131
 Sound Settings

9 Phones Volume
The Phones Volume setting allows the maximum volume level of the headphones output to be increased.

The default setting for Phones Volume is ‘Normal’ in order to protect an individual’s ears from excessive volume
levels. The ‘High’ setting may be selected when using headphones with a high impedance, or in situations where it
is desirable to increase the maximum volume level of the headphones output.
* This setting does not affect the speaker or Line Out sound.

 Phones Volume setting

Phones Volume Description

Normal (default) The instrument’s headphone connectors will output sound at the normal volume level.
High The instrument’s headphone connectors will output sound at an increased volume level.

 Changing the Phones Volume setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Phones
Volume setting.
* Any changes made to the Phones Volume setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

* Preferred Phones Volume settings can be stored to a Favorite memory

for convenient recall. Please refer to page 82 for more information.

Phones Volume
Settings

132
System Settings
The System Settings menu contains settings and functions related to the instrument’s operation, such as Bluetooth
and MIDI connectivity, USB functions, LCD appearance, etc.
* The System Settings menu settings in Pianist mode and Sound mode are shared (i.e. adjustments made in Pianist mode will also affect Sound
mode and vice versa).

Tap [System Settings] to open the System Settings menu.

System Settings

Pianist Mode Sound Mode

 System Settings menu

No. Setting Description Default setting Page no.

1 Bluetooth MIDI Enable/disable the instrument’s Bluetooth MIDI function. On p. 134
2 Bluetooth Audio Enable/disable the instrument’s Bluetooth Audio function. On p. 135
3 Bluetooth Audio Volume Adjust the volume of Bluetooth Audio playback. 0 dB p. 136
4 Rename File* Rename a file stored on a USB memory device. - p. 137
5 Delete File* Delete a file stored on a USB memory device. - p. 138
6 USB Format* Format a USB memory device, erasing all stored data. - p. 139
7 MIDI Channel Specify the channel that is used to transmit/receive MIDI 1 p. 142
information.
8 Send PGM Change # Send a MIDI program change number from 1 to 128. 1 p. 143
9 Local Control Specify whether internal sounds will be heard when the On p. 143
keyboard is pressed.
10 Trans. PGM Change Specify whether program change data is sent when sounds are On p. 144
changed.
11 Multi-timbral Mode Specify whether the instrument can receive Multi-timbral MIDI Off p. 145
information.
12 Channel Mute Specify which channels (1-16) are activated to receive MIDI Play All p. 145
information.
13 LCD Contrast Adjust the contrast of the instrument’s LCD touchscreen 5 p. 146
display.
14 Auto Display Off Enable/disable the touchscreen display’s auto off function. Off p. 146
15 Auto Power Off Enable/disable the instrument’s Auto Power Off energy saving - p. 147
Settings

function.
16 Factory Reset Restore all panel settings to the original factory configuration. - p. 148
* USB functions will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

133
 System Settings

1 Bluetooth® MIDI
The Bluetooth MIDI setting is used to enable/disable the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s Bluetooth MIDI function.
When enabled, the CA98/CA78 digital piano can be connected to smart phones, tablets, and other smart devices
to facilitate wireless MIDI communication, allowing a wide range of music-related apps to be enjoyed using the
instrument.
* Availability of Bluetooth MIDI function dependent on market location.

 Bluetooth MIDI setting

Bluetooth MIDI Description

Off The instrument’s Bluetooth MIDI function will be turned off.
On (default) The instrument’s Bluetooth MIDI function will be turned on.

 Changing the Bluetooth MIDI setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Bluetooth MIDI on/off.
* Any changes made to the Bluetooth MIDI setting will remain until the
power is turned off.

Bluetooth MIDI
ON/OFF buttons

 Connecting the CA98/CA78 digital piano to a smart device using Bluetooth MIDI
After enabling the Bluetooth MIDI function of the CA98/CA78 digital piano, enable Bluetooth communications on the smart device,
then open the desired MIDI app. After a few seconds ‘CA98’ or ‘CA78’ should appear in the app’s device list. Tap the CA98/CA78 entry
to connect the instrument to the smart device. It should now be possible for MIDI apps to communicate wirelessly with the CA98/
CA78 digital piano.
* When the CA98/CA78 digital piano is connected to a smart device via Bluetooth MIDI, the USB MIDI and MIDI IN/OUT connectors will be disabled.

* Please check for Bluetooth MIDI compatibility with the smart device manufacturer and app developer.

* For a list of potential issues and recommended solutions when using Bluetooth communications, please refer to page 157 of this owner’s manual.
Settings

* For more detailed instructions regarding Bluetooth connectivity, please refer to the supplementary Bluetooth® Connectivity Guide, available from
the Kawai Global website: http://www.kawai-global.com/support/bluetooth

134
2 Bluetooth® Audio
The Bluetooth Audio setting is used to enable/disable the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s Bluetooth Audio function.
When enabled, the CA98/CA78 digital piano can be connected to smart phones, tablets, and other smart devices
to facilitate wireless audio communication, allowing music stored on a device to played through the instrument’s
speaker system/headphones.
* Availability of Bluetooth Audio function dependent on market location.

When using the USB audio recorder function, the Bluetooth Audio stream will also be mixed with the instrument’s internal sound
and recorded to the MP3/WAV file.

 Bluetooth Audio setting

Bluetooth Audio Description

Off The instrument’s Bluetooth Audio function will be turned off.
On (default) The instrument’s Bluetooth Audio function will be turned on.

 Changing the Bluetooth Audio setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Bluetooth Audio on/off.
* Any changes made to the Bluetooth Audio setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

Bluetooth Audio
ON/OFF button

 Connecting the CA98/CA78 digital piano to a smart device using Bluetooth Audio
After enabling the Bluetooth Audio function of the CA98/CA78 digital piano, enable Bluetooth communications on the smart device.
After a few seconds ‘CA98 Audio’ or ‘CA78 Audio’ should appear in the smart device’s Bluetooth settings device list. Tap the CA98/
CA78 Audio entry to connect the instrument to the smart device. It should now be possible for audio produced by the smart device
to be heard through the instrument’s speaker system/headphones.
* If loss of audio/connectivity or noise occurs, please check for Bluetooth Audio compatibility with the smart device manufacturer.
Settings

* For a list of potential issues and recommended solutions when using Bluetooth communications, please refer to page 157 of this owner’s manual.

* For more detailed instructions regarding Bluetooth connectivity, please refer to the supplementary Bluetooth® Connectivity Guide, available from
the Kawai Global website: http://www.kawai-global.com/support/bluetooth

135
 System Settings

3 Bluetooth® Audio Level

The Bluetooth Audio Level setting is used to increase or decrease the volume level of Bluetooth Audio playback.
While it’s generally preferable to adjust the audio volume level on the smart device itself, this setting may still be
useful in certain situations.

 Adjusting the Bluetooth Audio Level setting

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the Bluetooth Audio
Level setting.
* The Bluetooth Audio Level setting can be adjusted within the range
of –15 dB~+15 dB.

* ncreasing the Bluetooth Audio Level setting above normal levels may
result in distortion or reduced audio quality.

* Any changes made to the Bluetooth Audio setting will remain until
the power is turned off.
Bluetooth Audio Level
slider
Settings

136
4 Rename File
The Rename File function is used to rename song (SMF/KSO) and audio (MP3/WAV) files stored on a USB memory
device.
* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

 Renaming a file
1. Tap [Rename File].

The Rename File screen will be shown listing song and audio
files stored on the USB device.

Rename File

2. Tap the file to be renamed. BACK button

A filename input screen will be shown.

3. Enter the desired filename for the selected file using the File
onscreen keyboard, then tap the enter key to confirm the
name.
* The filename length is limited to 12 characters.

To cancel the rename operation, press the [Back] button.

Settings

137
 System Settings

5 Delete File
The Delete File function is used to delete song, audio, and registration files stored on a USB memory device.
Once a file has been deleted from the USB device it cannot be recovered.
* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

 Deleting a file
1. Tap [Delete File].

The Delete File screen will be shown listing song and audio
files stored on the USB device.

Delete File

2. Tap the file to be deleted.

A confirmation box will be shown.

File

3. Tap the [Yes] button to confirm the delete operation, or the

[No] button to cancel.
Settings

Yes/No buttons

138
6 USB Format
The USB Format function is used to format the connected USB memory device, erasing all stored data.
* This function will only be visible when a USB memory device is connected to the CA98/CA78 digital piano.

The USB Format function will erase all data stored on the connected USB memory device.
Exercise caution when using this function in order to prevent accidental data loss.

 Formatting a USB device

1. Tap [Format USB].

A confirmation box will be shown.

Format USB

2. Tap the [Yes] button to confirm the format operation, or the

[No] button to cancel.

Yes/No buttons

Settings

139
 System Settings

MIDI Overview
The term MIDI is an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, an international standard for connecting
musical instruments, computers, and other devices to allow the exchange of performance data.

 MIDI Terminals

MIDI terminal Function

MIDI IN Receiving note, program change, and other data.
MIDI OUT Sending note, program change, and other data.

 MIDI channels
MIDI uses channels to exchange data back and forth between MIDI devices. There are receive (MIDI IN) and transmit (MIDI OUT)
channels. Most musical instruments or devices with MIDI functions are equipped with both MIDI IN and OUT jacks and are capable
of transmitting and receiving data via MIDI. The receive channels are used to receive data from another MIDI device, and the transmit
channels are used to transmit data to another MIDI device.

The illustration below shows three musical instruments, connected together using MIDI.

Transmitting instrument a Receiving instrument b Receiving instrument c

Transmitting instrument a sends transmit channel and keyboard information to receiving instruments b/c.
The information arrives at the receiving instruments b/c.
Receiving instruments b/c will respond to MIDI data that is sent if their receive channel is the same as the transmit channel of the
transmitting instrument a. If the channels do not match, the receiving instruments b/c will not respond to any data that is sent.

For both receiving and transmitting, channels 1-16 can be used.

 Recording/playing with a sequencer

When connected to a sequencer (or a computer running MIDI
sequencing software), the CA98/CA78 digital piano can be used
to record and playback multi-track songs, with separate sounds
Settings

playing simultaneously on each channel.

Sequencer

140
 MIDI Functions
The CA98/CA78 digital piano supports the following MIDI functions:

Transmit/receive note information Transmit/receive program change information

Transmit/receive note information to/from a MIDI-connected Transmit/receive program change data to/from a MIDI-
musical instrument or device. connected musical instrument or device.

Transmit/receive channel settings Transmit/receive pedal data

Specify transmit/receive channels within the range of 1 to 16. Transmit/receive sustain, sostenuto, and soft pedal data to/
from a MIDI-connected musical instrument or device.

Transmit/receive exclusive data Receive volume data

Transmit/receive front panel or menu function settings as Receive MIDI volume data sent from a MIDI-connected
exclusive data. musical instrument or device.

* Please refer to the ‘MIDI Implementation Chart’ on page 172 for

Multi-timbral mode setting
further information regarding the MIDI capabilities of the CA98/CA78
Receive multiple channel MIDI data from a MIDI-connected digital piano.
musical instrument or device.

Settings

141
 System Settings

7 MIDI Channel
The MIDI Channel setting allows the transmit/receive channel to be specified. The selected channel will function as
both the transmit and receive channel (separate transmit/receive channels cannot be specified).

 Changing the MIDI Channel

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the MIDI
Channel setting.
* The MIDI Channel value can be adjusted within the range of 1~16.

* Any changes made to the MIDI Channel setting will remain until the
power is turned off.
MIDI Channel

 Omni mode
When the CA98/CA78 digital piano is turned on, the instrument is automatically set to ‘omni mode on’, allowing MIDI information to
be received on all MIDI channels (1-16). When the MIDI Channel setting is used to specify a transmit/receive channel, the instrument
will be set to ‘omni mode off’.

 Multi-timbral mode and Split/Dual modes

Using Split mode with Multi-timbral mode enabled Using Dual mode with Multi-timbral mode enabled
Notes played in the lower section of the keyboard will be Notes played will be transmitted on two channels: the
transmitted on the channel that is 1 channel higher than the specified channel and the channel that is 1 channel higher.
specified channel. For example, if the MIDI channel is set to
3, notes played in the lower section of the keyboard will be For example, if the MIDI channel is set to 3, notes played on
transmitted on channel 4. the keyboard will be transmitted on channels 3 and 4.

* If the specified MIDI channel is 16, the lower section / layered part will be transmitted on channel 1.
Settings

142
8 Send Program Change Number
The Send Program Change Number function is used to send a Program Change Number (1-128) to the connected
MIDI device.

 Sending the Program Change Number

1. Swipe up/down or tap the arrow buttons above and below
each digit to set the Program Change Number.
* The program change number can be set within the range of 1~128.

2. Tap the [Send] button to send the specified Program Change

Number. Program Change Number

Send button

9 Local Control
The Local Control setting determines whether the instrument will play an internal sound when the keys are pressed.
This setting may be useful when using the CA98/CA78 digital piano to control an external MIDI device that is
connected to the instrument’s amplifier/speakers.

 Local Control setting

Local Control Description

Off The instrument will transmit information to an external MIDI device only.
On (default) The instrument will play an internal sound and transmit information to an external MIDI device.

 Changing the Local Control setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Local Control on/off.
* Any changes made to the Local Control setting will remain until the
power is turned off.
Settings

Local Control
ON/OFF buttons

143
 System Settings

10 Transmit Program Change Numbers

The Transmit Program Change Numbers setting determines whether the CA98/CA78 digital piano will transmit
program change information via MIDI when the instrument’s panel buttons are pressed.

 Transmit Program Change Numbers setting

Transmit PGM# Multi-timbral setting Effect of pressing panel buttons

On (default) Off, On1 Sound mode selections will send PGM# shown in the left column*.
On On2 Sound mode selections will send PGM# shown in the right column*.
Off Off Program Change information will not be transmitted via MIDI.
* Please refer to the ‘Program Change Number List’ on page 161.

 Changing the Transmit Program Change Numbers setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Transmit Program Change
Numbers on/off.
* Any changes made to the Transmit Program Change Numbers setting
will remain until the power is turned off. Transmit Program
Change Numbers
ON/OFF buttons

 Omni mode
 When using Dual or Split mode, On/Off information and  Program change numbers will also be transmitted when
sound type settings for are transmitted as exclusive data, Multi-timbral mode is set to On1 or On2.
however program change numbers will not be transmitted.
Settings

144
11 Multi-timbral Mode
The Multi-timbral Mode setting determines whether or not the CA98/CA78 digital piano is able to receive MIDI
information on more than one MIDI channel simultaneously. This allows the instrument to play back multi-track,
multi-timbral performance data sent from an external MIDI device.

 Multi-timbral Mode setting

Multi-timbral Mode Selected sound

Off (default) The sound shown in the left column is selected*.
On1 The sound shown in the left column is selected*.
On2 The sound shown in the right column is selected*.
* Please refer to the ‘Program Change Number List’ on page 161.

 Changing the Multi-timbral Mode setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Mulit-
timbral Mode setting.
* Any changes made to the Multi-timbral Mode setting will remain until
the power is turned off.

Multi-timbral Mode

12 Channel Mute
The Channel Mute setting determines which MIDI channels (1~16) are activated to receive MIDI information when
Multi-timbral mode is enabled.

 Changing the Channel Mute setting

1. Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to select the desired
MIDI channel.
* The MIDI Channel value can be adjusted within the range of 1~16.
Settings

2. Tap the [Mute/Play] buttons to change the status of the

selected MIDI channel.
* Any changes made to the Channel Mute setting will remain until
the power is turned off. Selected MIDI channel

Channel Mute/Play
buttons

145
 System Settings

13 LCD Contrast
The LCD Contrast setting is used to adjust the contrast of the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s touchscreen display. The
contrast of the display becomes sharper as the value increases.

 Adjusting the LCD Contrast setting

Long press and drag the slider to adjust the LCD Contrast
setting.
* The LCD Contrast setting can be adjusted within the range of 0~10.

* Any changes made to the Bluetooth Audio setting will remain until
LCD Contrast slider
the power is turned off.

14 Auto Display Off

The Auto Display Off setting determines whether or not the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s touchscreen display will
turn off automatically after a period of inactivity. This setting may be desirable if the display becomes a distraction
when playing in low-light environments.

 Auto Display Off setting

Auto Display Off Description

Off (default) The instrument’s LCD display with remain turned on at all times.
On The instrument’s LCD display with turn off automatically after a period of inactivity.

 Changing the Auto Display Off setting

Tap the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn Auto Display Off on/off.
* When set to ‘On’, the LCD display will turn off after a period of
inactivity. To turn the display on again, simply tap anywhere on the
display.
Settings

* Any changes made to the Auto Display Off setting will remain until
the power is turned off.
Auto Display Off
ON/OFF buttons

146
15 Auto Power Off
The Auto Power Off setting can be used to automatically turn off the instrument after a specified period of inactivity.
This function may be enabled by default, depending on the market location.
* This setting will be stored automatically, and recalled every time the instrument is turned on.

 Auto Power Off settings

Auto Power Off Description

Off The Auto Power Off function is disabled.
15 min. The instrument will turn off automatically after 15 minutes of inactivity.
60 min. The instrument will turn off automatically after 60 minutes of inactivity.
120 min. The instrument will turn off automatically after 120 minutes of inactivity.

 Changing the Auto Power Off setting

Swipe left/right or tap the arrow buttons to change the Auto
Power Off setting.
* The Auto Power Off setting will be stored automatically, and recalled
every time the instrument is turned on.

Auto Power Off

Settings

147
 System Settings

16 Factory Reset
The Factory Reset function clears any user adjustments stored to sound memories, restoring the CA98/CA78 digital
piano to its factory default settings.
* This function will not clear Favorites memories or recorder songs stored in internal memory.

 Restoring Factory settings

1. Tap [Factory Reset].

A confirmation box will be shown.

Factory Reset

2. Tap the [Yes] button to confirm the Factory Reset operation,

or the [No] button to cancel.

Yes/No buttons
Settings

148
Assembly Instructions (CA78 only)
Please read these assembly instructions thoroughly before attempting to assemble the CA78 digital piano.
Please ensure that two or more people work on assembling the CA78 digital piano, especially when lifting the
main body of the instrument onto the stand.

 Included parts
Before attempting to assemble the CA78 digital piano, ensure that all parts below are included.
A Phillips-head screwdriver (not included) will also be required in order to assemble the instrument.

A B C

Main body Side panel (left) Side panel (right)

D E

Pedal board
Back board Power cable
(including adjustor bolt)

Screw set Headphone hook set

Screw (with washer) x 2 Headphone hook Mounting screws (14 mm) x 2

Flat headed screw (20mm) x 2 

Tapping screw (black, 30 mm) x 4 *

Appendix

Tapping screw (black, 20 mm) x 4 *

Tapping screw (silver, 16 mm) x 4

* For Satin White finished instruments, black screws will be

replaced with silver screws.

149
 Assembly Instructions (CA78 only)

1. Attaching the side panels to the pedal board 2. Attaching the back board

Unfasten and extend the pedal connection cable attached Allow the assembled pedal board and side panels to stand
to the bottom of the pedal board (D). upright (vertically) on the floor.
* Ensure that the adjustor bolt is attached to the pedal board.
Attach the pedal board (D) to the left (B) and right (C) side
panels using the temporary mounting screws located on
Loosely attach the back board (E) to the left and right side
either end of the pedal board.
panels using the four long black tapping screws .

Ensure that the pedal board and side panels make close
Loosely attach the back board to the pedal board using the
contact, and that there are no large gaps between the
four mid-length black tapping screws .
assembled parts.
Adjust the positioning of the pedal board, side panels, and
Insert the four short silver tapping screws into the holes
backboard to ensure that all parts are in alignment, then
as shown, and securely fasten the pedal board to the left
tighten the screws in steps and .
and right side panels.

B B
D D

adjustor bolt

C
gap

B B
D D

E B
pedal cable

B C
D
Hole of pedal board/side panel
not aligned

B
D
Appendix

Hole of
temporary back board
mounting
screw * Ensure that the hole of the back
board is aligned with the hole of
the pedal board/side panel before
tightening the screws.

150
3. Mounting the main body onto the stand 4. Fastening the main body to the stand
View the front of the instrument to ensure that the main
Ensure that two or more people undertake the body and side panels are in alignment.
following step of the assembly process.
* If the parts are not in alignment, re-adjust (loosen) the screws
attached in step 4- .
Lift the main body and carefully place it onto the stand.
Position the main body slightly towards the back of the Loosely fasten the front of the main body to the stand from
stand, to ensure that the guide screw in the front of the below, using the two screws (with washer) on either side.
stand is still visible.
Loosely fasten the rear of the main body to the stand from
Gently slide the main body forward until it comes to a halt. below, using the two flat headed screws on either side.
When positioned correctly, the attachment screw holes
should be visible from the underside of the main unit. When all four screws are attached and the main body is
correctly positioned on top of the stand, securely tighten all
* If the screw holes are not visible, re-adjust (loosen) the screws
attached in step 4- .
screws.

When lifting the main body onto the stand, be Tighten all screws securely to ensure that the main
careful not to catch/trap hands and fingers. body is firmly attached to the stand.

Front view

A
A
B C

C
A
A

Appendix

151
 Assembly Instructions (CA78 only)

5. Connecting the pedal and power cables 6. Attaching the headphone hook (optional)
Pass the pedal cable (extending from the rear of the pedal A headphone hook is included with the CA98/CA78 digital piano
board) through the aperture to the front of the main body, and can be used to hang headphones when not in use.
and connect to the PEDAL terminal.
If desired, attach the headphone hook to the underside of
Connect the power cable to the AC IN terminal on the the main body using the two tapping screws provided.
underside of the main body, then pass the cable through the
back board aperture, and out to the rear of the instrument.

With the power and pedal cables connected, use the binders
to fix the cables in place and tidy their appearance.

A
B
7. Adjusting the pedal support bolt
Turn the pedal support bolt anti-clockwise, extending the
bolt until it makes contact with the floor and supports the
C pedals firmly.

When moving the instrument, always adjust or

remove the pedal support bolt, then readjust when
the instrument is in its new position.
Appendix

Ensure that the pedal cable plug is facing

the direction shown and correctly aligned.
Applying excessive force when connecting the
plug may damage pinsinside the plug.

152
Connecting to Other Devices
The CA98/CA78 digital piano features a variety of jacks that allow the instrument to be connected to MIDI devices,
computers, speakers, and mixers. It is also possible to connect external audio sources, such as an MP3 player, tablet,
or a secondary keyboard, to the instrument’s amplifier and speaker system. The illustration below provides a visual
overview of the connectors and their typical applications.

USB type ‘B’

USB type ‘A’

Connect the audio from Connect the instrument Connect the instrument Connect the instrument
other devices to the to external speakers, to a computer or tablet to MIDI modules, other
instrument’s speakers. amplifiers, mixers, etc. to send or receive MIDI instruments/devices, etc.
data.

Before connecting the CA98/CA78 digital piano to other devices, ensure that the power to both the instrument
Appendix

and the other device is turned off. If connections are established while the power is turned on, extraneous
noise that can damage the CA98/CA78 digital piano may activate the instrument’s amplifier protection circuit,
preventing any sound from being produced. If this occurs, turn the power off and then on again to reset the
amplifier protection circuit.

Do not connect the LINE IN and LINE OUT jacks of the CA98/CA78 digital piano together with the same cable. An
audio loop (oscillation sound) will occur, resulting in damage to the unit.

153
 Connecting to Other Devices

Jack Panel
 LINE IN STEREO jack (1/8” phone jack)  LINE OUT jacks (1/4” phone jack)
This jack is used to connect the 1/8” stereo outputs from These jacks are used to connect the stereo output of the CA98/
smart phones, tablets, computers, or other electronic audio CA78 digital piano’s sound to external speakers, amplifiers,
equipment to the CA98/CA78 digital piano’s amplifier and mixers, recording devices, and similar equipment.
speakers. The input level can be adjusted using the LEVEL knob,
or by adjusting the volume of the connected device. To output a mono signal, connect a single cable to the L/MONO
jack.
When using the USB audio recorder function, this LINE in audio
will also be mixed with the instrument’s internal sound and The LINE OUT level can be adjusted using the MASTER VOLUME
recorded to the MP3/WAV file. slider.
* The ‘Line In Level’ setting can also be used to adjust the level of the
LINE IN signal. Please refer to page 128 for more information.

 USB to Host port (‘B’ type)  MIDI IN/OUT jacks

This USB port is used to connect the CA98/CA78 digital piano to These jacks are used to connect the CA98/CA78 digital piano
a computer using an inexpensive USB cable. When connected, to external MIDI devices, or to a computer (using a USB-MIDI
the instrument can be used as a standard MIDI device, allowing it interface) as an alternative to the ‘USB to Host’ port.
to send a receive MIDI data. Connect a ‘B’ type USB connector to
* Please refer to page 140 for more information about MIDI.
the instrument, and an ‘A’ type USB connector to the computer.
* Please refer to page 155 for more information about USB MIDI.

With additional conversion adaptors, this port may also be used

to connect the CA98/CA78 digital piano to tablets and other
mobile devices.

Headphone Panel
 PHONES jacks (1/4” & 1/8” phone jacks)  USB to Device port (‘A’ type)
These jacks are used to connect stereo headphones to the CA98/ This USB port is used to connect a USB memory device to the
CA78 digital piano. Two pairs of headphones can be connected CA98/CA78 digital piano. This allows MP3/WAV audio files, and
and used simultaneously. When a pair of headphones is SMF song files to be played directly. It is also possible to record
connected, sound will not be produced by the speakers. performances to MP3/WAV audio files, and save recorder songs
stored in internal memory for posterity.

 USB device information

Appendix

 The ‘USB to Device’ functionality of the CA98/CA78 digital  It may be necessary to format the USB memory device before
piano conforms to USB2.0 Hi-Speed standards. Older USB it can be used with the CA98/CA78 digital piano. If so, please
devices can still be used, however data transfer speed will be refer to the USB Format function instructions on page 139.
limited to the maximum transfer speed of the device. Formatting the device will erase all data.

 The ‘USB to Device’ port is intended for connecting USB  Avoid removing the USB memory device while data is being
memory devices, however USB floppy drive devices can also loaded or saved, files are being renamed or deleted, or the
be used to save recorder songs stored in internal memory, or device is being formatted.
play SMF song files.
 Other USB devices, such as computer mice, keyboards, or
battery chargers etc. cannot be used with this instrument.

154
USB MIDI (USB to Host connector)
The CA98/CA78 digital piano features a ‘USB to Host’ type connector, allowing the instrument to be connected to
a computer using an inexpensive USB cable and utilised as a MIDI device. Depending on the type of computer and
operating system installed, additional driver software may be required for USB MIDI communication to function
correctly.

 USB MIDI driver

Operating System USB MIDI Driver Support

Windows ME
Windows XP (no SP, SP1, SP2, SP3)
Windows XP 64-bit
Windows Vista (SP1, SP2) Additional USB MIDI driver software NOT required.
Windows Vista 64-bit (SP1, SP2) The standard (built-in) Windows USB MIDI driver will be installed automatically when the
Windows 7 (no SP, SP1) instrument is connected to the computer.
Windows 7 64-bit * After driver installation, ensure that the ‘USB Audio Device’ (Windows ME/Windows XP) or ‘USB-MIDI’
Windows 8 / 8.1 (Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8) device is correctly selected in the application software.
Windows 8 / 8.1 64-bit
Windows 10
Windows 10 64-bit
Additional USB MIDI driver software required.
Windows 98 se Please download the USB MIDI driver from the Kawai Japan website:
Windows 2000  http://www.kawai-global.com/support/downloads/
Windows Vista (no SP) * After driver installation, ensure that the ‘KAWAI USB MIDI’ device is correctly selected in the application
software.
USB MIDI is not supported.
Windows Vista 64-bit (no SP)
Please upgrade to service pack 1 or service pack 2.
Additional USB MIDI driver software NOT required.
Mac OS X The standard (built-in) Mac OS X USB MIDI driver will be installed automatically when the
instrument is connected to the computer.
USB MIDI is not supported.
Mac OS 9
Please use the standard MIDI IN/OUT connectors.

 USB MIDI information

 If the instrument’s MIDI IN/OUT jacks and USB MIDI port are  Disconnecting the USB MIDI cable suddenly, or turning the
both connected simultaneously, the USB MIDI port will be instrument on/off while using USB MIDI may cause computer
given priority. instability in the following situations:

 Ensure that the instrument is turned OFF before attempting – while installing the USB MIDI driver
Appendix

to connect the USB MIDI cable. – while starting up the computer

– while MIDI applications are performing tasks
 When connecting the instrument to a computer using the USB – while the computer is in energy saver mode
MIDI port, there may be a short delay before communications
begin.  If there are any further problems experienced with USB MIDI
communication while the instrument is connected, please
 If the instrument is connected to a computer via a USB hub double-check all connections and relevant MIDI settings in
and USB MIDI communication becomes unreliable/unstable, the computer’s operating system.
please connect the USB MIDI cable directly to the one of the
computer’s USB ports.

* ‘MIDI’ is a registered trademark of the Association of Manufacturers of Electronic Instruments (AMEI).

* ‘Windows’ is registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
* ‘Macintosh’ is registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
* Other company names and product names mentioned referenced herein may be registered trademarks or trademarks of respective owners.
155
 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting

The tables below summarise issues that may be experienced with the CA98/CA78 digital piano, explaining the
typical cause(s), and recommended solution(s).

 Power

Problème Cause possible et solution Page

The instrument does not turn on. Check that the power cable is firmly attached to the instrument, and p. 14
connected to an AC outlet.
The instrument turns itself off after a Check that the ‘Auto Power Off’ function is not enabled. p. 147
period of inactivity.

 Sound

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

The instrument is turned on, however Check that the MASTER VOLUME slider is not set to the lowest position. p. 16
no sound is produced when the keys are
Check that a pair of headphones (or headphone adaptor plug) are not p. 16
pressed.
connected to the PHONES jacks.
Check that the ‘Local Control’ setting in the MIDI Settings menu is set to On. p. 143
The sound distorts when playing at very Check that the MASTER VOLUME slider is set to an appropriate level, p. 16
loud volume levels. reducing the volume if excessive distortion is heard.
If connecting the instrument to an amplifier/mixer using the Line Out
jacks, reduce the value of the ‘Line Out Volume’ setting in the Basic
Settings menu.
Strange sounds or noises are heard when The CA98/CA78 digital piano attempts to reproduce the rich variety of
playing with piano sounds. tones created by an acoustic grand piano as accurately as possible. This
includes various resonances, noises, and other subtle characteristics that
contribute to the overall piano playing experience.
While these additional tones are intended to enhance the realism of the
instrument, it is possible to reduce their prominence, or disable the effects
altogether using the settings in the Virtual Technician menu.
The noise occurs when the damper pedal is depressed and released. p. 106
 Damper Noise
The noise occurs after a key is released. p. 110
 Fall-back Noise, Key-off Effect p. 111
The sound has a metallic characteristic. p. 107
 Key-off Effect, Undamped Resonance, String Resonance p. 108
p. 110
Appendix

The sound is muffled or too bright. p. 104

 Topboard, Voicing p. 113
A particular key’s level/volume is higher than other keys. p. 121
 User Key Volume
A particular key’s pitch is heard as incorrect. p. 116
 Temperament, User Temperament, User Stretch Tuning p. 117
p. 118
The top 18 notes of the keyboard sustain This is the correct behaviour, and intended to reproduce the undamped –
for longer than neighbouring notes, even notes (typically the top two octaves) of an acoustic grand piano.
when the damper pedal is not pressed.
The volume of the device connected to the Check the position of the Line In LEVEL knob (located on the jack panel), p. 154
Line In jacks is too low/too high (distorted). and adjust as necessary.

156
 Pedals

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

The pedals are unreliable or do not Check that the pedal cable is firmly connected to the instrument (CA78 p. 152
function at all. only).
When depressing a pedal, the pedal board Check that the pedal support bolt is fully extended. p. 17
flexes and is not firm. p. 152

 Headphones

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

The headphone volume is too low. If the ‘Nominal Impedance’ specification of the headphones is less than 100 p. 132
Ω (ohms), set the ‘Phones Volume’ setting in the Phones Settings menu to
High.
The headphone output sounds strange. Check that the ‘SHS Mode’ and ‘Phones Type’ settings are set to ‘Normal’. p. 130
p. 131

 USB (memory device)

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

A USB memory device is not detected, Check that the USB memory device is formatted to use the FAT/FAT32 p. 154
cannot be saved to, or does not appear filesystem, and not set to ‘Write Protect’ mode.
to function when connected to the ‘USB
Disconnect the USB memory device, turn the instrument off then on, then –
to Device’ port.
reconnect the USB device. If the USB device still does not function, it may
be damaged or incompatible. Please try using a different USB device.
The instrument pauses briefly when This is recognised behaviour when using large capacity (e.g. 8GB+) USB –
connecting a USB memory device. memory devices.

 USB MIDI, MIDI, Bluetooth® MIDI

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

The instrument is connected to the Check that a USB MIDI driver is installed on the computer. p. 155
computer using a USB cable, however
Check that ‘USB Audio Device’ or ‘KAWAI USB MIDI’ is selected in the p. 155
the software does not respond to key
Appendix

software’s input/output device settings.

presses.
Check that the instrument is not connected to a smart device using p. 134
Bluetooth MIDI.
The instrument cannot connect to the Check that the instrument’s Bluetooth MIDI/Audio function is turned On. p. 134
smart device/app via Bluetooth.
Ensure that the mobile device’s Bluetooth function is turned On. –
Ensure that the instrument isn’t already connected to another Bluetooth –
device.
Try deleting the instrument’s Bluetooth connection using the mobile –
device’s ‘Forget Device’ function.
Try turning the instrument Off and then On, and/or restarting the mobile –
device.

157
 Troubleshooting

 MP3/WAV/SMF files

Issue Possible Cause and Solution Page no.

No sound can be heard when playing an Check that the audio player volume is not set to 0. p. 79
MP3 or WAV audio file stored on a USB
Check that the format of the audio file is supported and listed in the ‘USB p. 75
memory device.
Memory Player supported formats’ table.
An MP3/WAV audio file stored on a USB Check that the format of the audio file is supported and listed in the ‘USB p. 75
memory device sounds strange, or does Memory Player supported formats’ table.
not play back correctly.
The file transfer speed of the USB memory device may be too slow to play p. 154
the audio file. Please try using a different USB memory device, ensuring
that it conforms to USB2.0 Hi-Speed standards.
When recording MP3/WAV audio Check the gain setting before recording the audio, and if necessary adjust p. 49
files, the volume is too low/too high to increase/decrease the recording level.
(distorted).
An SMF MIDI file stored on a USB The CA98/CA78 digital piano does not contain the full General MIDI sound p. 49
memory device sounds strange when bank selection. Consequently, some SMF song files may not be reproduced
played back. entirely accurately when played through the instrument.
Appendix

158
Demo Song List
Sound Name Song Title Composer

PIANO1
SK Concert Grand Scherzo No.2 Chopin
EX Concert Grand La Campanella Liszt
SK-5 Grand Lieder Ohne Worte No.18 "Duetto" Mendelssohn
Jazz Clean Original Kawai
Warm Grand Sonata No.30 Op.109 Beethoven
Warm Grand 2 La Fille aux Cheveux de lin Debussy
Standard Grand Petit chien Chopin
PIANO2
Pop Grand Original Kawai
Pop Piano Original Kawai
New Age Grand * Original Kawai
Upright Piano Nocturne No. 20 Op. posth. Chopin
Modern Piano Original Kawai
ELECTRIC PIANO
Classic E.Piano Original Kawai
Modern E.P. Original Kawai
Modern E.P. 2 * Original Kawai
ORGAN
Jazz Organ Original Kawai
Blues Organ Original Kawai
Drawbar Organ Original Kawai
Church Organ Chorale Prelude “Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme.” Bach
Diapason Wohl mir, daβ ich Jesum have Bach
Full Ensemble Original Kawai
HARPSI & MALLETS
Harpsichord French Suite No.6 Bach
Harpsichord Oct. Prelude in Ab Bach
Vibraphone Original Kawai
Clavi Original Kawai
STRINGS
Slow Strings Original Kawai
String Pad Original Kawai
String Ensemble Le quattro stagioni La primavera Vivaldi
VOCAL & PAD
Choir Londonderry Air Irish folk song
Appendix

Choir 2 Original Kawai

Jazz Ensemble Original Kawai
New Age Pad Original Kawai
Atmosphere Original Kawai
BASS & GUITAR
Wood Bass Original Kawai
Finger Bass Original Kawai
Fretless Bass Original Kawai
W. Bass & Ride Original Kawai
Ballad Guitar Original Kawai
Pick Nylon Gt. Original Kawai

* CA98 only.

159
 Sound
Sound ListList (Sound
(Sound mode) mode)
Piano 1 Bright Ensemble
SK ConcertGrand Full Organ
EX ConcertGrand Reed Ensemble
SK-5 GrandPiano Harpsi & Mallets
Jazz Clean Harpsichord
Jazz Old School Harpsichord Oct
Warm Grand Vibraphone
Warm Grand 2 Clavi
Standard Grand Marimba
Piano 2 Celesta
Pop Grand Harpsichord 2
Pop Grand 2 Bell Split
Pop Piano Strings
New Age Grand Slow Strings
Upright Piano String Pad
Modern Piano Warm Strings
Boogie Piano String Ensemble
Honky Tonk Soft Orchestra
Electric Piano Chamber Strings
Classic Electric Piano Harp
60's Electric Piano Pizzicato Str.
Modern Electric Piano Vocal & Pad
Classic Electric Piano 2 Choir
Classic Electric Piano 3 Pop Ooh
Crystal Electric Piano Pop Aah
Modern Electric Piano 2 Choir 2
Modern Electric Piano 3 Jazz Ensemble
Organ Pop Ensemble
Jazz Organ Slow Choir
Blues Organ Breathy Choir
Ballad Organ New Age Pad
Gospel Organ Atmosphere
Drawbar Organ Itopia
Drawbar Organ 2 Brightness
Drawbar Organ 3 New Age Pad 2
Drawbar Organ 4 Brass Pad
Church Organ Bowed Pad
Appendix

Diapason Bright Warm Pad

Full Ensemble Bass & Guitar
Diapason Oct. Wood Bass
Chiffy Tibia Finger Bass
Principal Oct. Fretless Bass
Principal Choir W.Bass & Ride
Baroque E.Bass & Ride
Soft Diapasn Ballad Guitar
Soft Strings Pick Nylon Gt.
Mellow Flutes Finger Nylon Gt
Medium Ensemble * CA98 only.
Loud Ensembe
160
Program Change Number List
Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2
Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Piano 1
SK ConcertGrand 1 1 1 121 0
EX ConcertGrand 2 2 1 95 27
SK-5 GrandPiano 3 3 1 95 30
Jazz Clean 4 4 1 121 1
Jazz Old School 5 – 1 95 32
Warm Grand 6 5 1 121 2
Warm Grand 2 7 6 1 95 29
Standard Grand 8 7 1 95 16
Piano 2
Pop Grand 9 8 1 95 28
Pop Grand 2 10 9 1 95 31
Pop Piano 11 10 2 95 10
New Age Grand 12 – 1 95 17
Upright Piano 13 11 1 95 25
Modern Piano 14 12 2 121 0
Boogie Piano 15 – 1 95 33
Honky Tonk 16 – 4 121 0
Electric Piano
Classic Electric Piano 17 13 5 121 0
60's Electric Piano 18 14 5 121 3
Modern Electric Piano 19 15 6 121 0
Classic Electric Piano 2 20 16 5 121 1
Classic Electric Piano 3 21 17 5 95 1
Crystal Electric Piano 22 18 6 95 1
Modern Electric Piano 2 23 – 6 121 1
Modern Electric Piano 3 24 – 6 121 2
Organ
Jazz Organ 25 19 18 121 0
Blues Organ 26 20 17 121 0
Ballad Organ 27 21 17 95 5
Gospel Organ 28 22 17 95 3
Appendix

Drawbar Organ 29 23 17 95 1
Drawbar Organ 2 30 – 17 95 2
Drawbar Organ 3 31 – 18 121 2
Drawbar Organ 4 32 24 17 121 3
Church Organ 33 25 20 121 0
Diapason 34 26 20 95 7
Full Ensemble 35 27 21 95 1
Diapason Oct. 36 28 20 95 6
Chiffy Tibia 37 29 20 95 17
Principal Oct. 38 30 20 95 24
Principal Choir 39 – 20 95 23
Baroque 40 – 20 95 19
161
 Program Change Number List

Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2

Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Soft Diapasn 41 – 20 95 45
Soft Strings 42 31 20 95 41
Mellow Flutes 43 32 20 95 48
Medium Ensemble 44 33 20 95 42
Loud Ensembe 45 34 20 95 43
Bright Ensemble 46 35 20 95 47
Full Organ 47 36 20 95 44
Reed Ensemble 48 – 20 95 46
Harpsi & Mallets
Harpsichord 49 37 7 121 0
Harpsichord Oct 50 38 7 121 1
Vibraphone 51 39 12 121 0
Clavi 52 40 8 121 0
Marimba 53 41 13 121 0
Celesta 54 42 9 95 1
Harpsichord 2 55 – 7 121 3
Bell Split 56 – 15 95 5
Strings
Slow Strings 57 43 45 95 1
String Pad 58 44 49 95 8
Warm Strings 59 45 49 95 1
String Ensemble 60 46 49 121 0
Soft Orchestra 61 47 50 95 1
Chamber Strings 62 – 49 95 14
Harp 63 48 47 121 0
Pizzicato Str. 64 – 46 121 0
Vocal & Pad
Choir 65 49 53 121 0
Pop Ooh 66 50 54 95 39
Pop Aah 67 51 54 95 40
Choir 2 68 52 54 95 53
Jazz Ensemble 69 53 54 95 2
Appendix

Pop Ensemble 70 54 54 95 7
Slow Choir 71 – 53 95 2
Breathy Choir 72 – 53 95 1
New Age Pad 73 55 89 121 0
Atmosphere 74 56 100 121 0
Itopia 75 57 92 121 1
Brightness 76 58 101 95 1
New Age Pad 2 77 – 89 95 2
Brass Pad 78 59 62 95 2
Bowed Pad 79 60 93 121 0
Bright Warm Pad 80 – 90 95 1

162
 Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2
Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Bass & Guitar

Wood Bass 81 61 33 121 0
Finger Bass 82 62 34 121 0
Fretless Bass 83 63 36 121 0
W.Bass & Ride 84 64 33 95 1
E.Bass & Ride 85 – 34 95 2
Ballad Guitar 86 65 26 95 6
Pick Nylon Gt. 87 66 25 95 3
Finger Nylon Gt 88 – 25 95 4
MIDI Tones
Rock Piano – – 2 121 1
Electric Grand – – 3 121 0
Electric Grand2 – – 3 121 1
Wide Honky Tonk – – 4 121 1
Classic E.P. 4 – – 5 121 2
Legend E.P. – – 6 121 3
Phase E.P. – – 6 121 4
WideHarpsichord – – 7 121 2
Synth Clavi – – 8 121 1
Celesta – – 9 121 0
Glockenspiel – – 10 121 0
Music Box – – 11 121 0
Wide Vibraphone – – 12 121 1
Wide Marimba – – 13 121 1
Xylophone – – 14 121 0
Tubular Bells – – 15 121 0
Church Bells – – 15 121 1
Carillon – – 15 121 2
Dulcimer – – 16 121 0
Drawbar Organ 5 – – 17 121 1
60's Organ – – 17 121 2
Perc. Organ – – 18 121 1
Appendix

Rock Organ – – 19 121 0

Church Organ 2 – – 20 121 1
Church Organ 3 – – 20 121 2
Reed Organ – – 21 121 0
Puff Organ – – 21 121 1
FrenchAccordion – – 22 121 0
Accordion – – 22 121 1
Harmonica – – 23 121 0
Tango Accordion – – 24 121 0
Nylon Acoustic – – 25 121 0
Ukulele – – 25 121 1
Nylon Acoustic2 – – 25 121 2
163
 Program Change Number List

Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2

Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Nylon Acoustic3 – – 25 121 3

Steel Guitar – – 26 121 0
12 String – – 26 121 1
Mandolin – – 26 121 2
Steel Guitar 2 – – 26 121 3
Jazz Guitar – – 27 121 0
Pedal Steel – – 27 121 1
Electric Guitar – – 28 121 0
E. Guitar 2 – – 28 121 1
Rhythm Guitar – – 28 121 2
Muted Electric – – 29 121 0
Cutting Guitar2 – – 29 121 1
E. Guitar 3 – – 29 121 2
Country Lead – – 29 121 3
OverdriveGuitar – – 30 121 0
Dynmic Ov.drive – – 30 121 1
Distortion – – 31 121 0
Dist Feedback – – 31 121 1
Dist Rhythm – – 31 121 2
E.Gtr Harmonics – – 32 121 0
Guitar Feedback – – 32 121 1
FingerSlap Bass – – 34 121 1
Pick Bass – – 35 121 0
Slap Bass – – 37 121 0
Slap Bass 2 – – 38 121 0
Synth Bass – – 39 121 0
Warm Synth Bass – – 39 121 1
Synth Bass 3 – – 39 121 2
Clavi Bass – – 39 121 3
Hammer Bass – – 39 121 4
Synth Bass 2 – – 40 121 0
Synth Bass 4 – – 40 121 1
Appendix

Rubber Bass – – 40 121 2

Attack Bass – – 40 121 3
Violin – – 41 121 0
Slow Violin – – 41 121 1
Viola – – 42 121 0
Cello – – 43 121 0
Contrabass – – 44 121 0
Tremolo Strings – – 45 121 0
Celtic Harp – – 47 121 1
Timpani – – 48 121 0
Strings & Brass – – 49 121 1
60's Strings – – 49 121 2
164
 Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2
Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

StringEnsemble2 – – 50 121 0
Synth Strings – – 51 121 0
Synth Strings 3 – – 51 121 1
Synth Strings 2 – – 52 121 0
Choir 3 – – 53 121 1
Voice Oohs – – 54 121 0
Humming – – 54 121 1
Synth Vocal – – 55 121 0
Analog Voice – – 55 121 1
Orchestra Hit – – 56 121 0
Bass Hit Plus – – 56 121 1
6th Hit – – 56 121 2
Euro Hit – – 56 121 3
Trumpet – – 57 121 0
Solo Trumpet – – 57 121 1
Trombone – – 58 121 0
Trombone 2 – – 58 121 1
Bright Trombone – – 58 121 2
Tuba – – 59 121 0
Muted Trumpet – – 60 121 0
Muted Trumpet 2 – – 60 121 1
French Horns – – 61 121 0
Warm FrenchHorn – – 61 121 1
Brass Section – – 62 121 0
Brass Section 2 – – 62 121 1
Synth Brass – – 63 121 0
Synth Brass 3 – – 63 121 1
Analog Brass – – 63 121 2
Jump Brass – – 63 121 3
Synth Brass 2 – – 64 121 0
Synth Brass 4 – – 64 121 1
Analog Brass 2 – – 64 121 2
Appendix

Soprano Sax – – 65 121 0

Alto Sax – – 66 121 0
Tenor Sax – – 67 121 0
Baritone Sax – – 68 121 0
Oboe – – 69 121 0
English Horn – – 70 121 0
Bassoon – – 71 121 0
Clarinet – – 72 121 0
Piccolo – – 73 121 0
Flute – – 74 121 0
Recorder – – 75 121 0
Pan Flute – – 76 121 0
165
 Program Change Number List

Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2

Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Blown Bottle – – 77 121 0

Shakuhachi – – 78 121 0
Whistle – – 79 121 0
Ocarina – – 80 121 0
Square – – 81 121 0
Square 2 – – 81 121 1
Sine – – 81 121 2
Classic Synth – – 82 121 0
Classic Synth 2 – – 82 121 1
Lead – – 82 121 2
Classic Synth 3 – – 82 121 3
SequencedAnalog – – 82 121 4
Caliope – – 83 121 0
Chiff – – 84 121 0
Charang – – 85 121 0
Wire Lead – – 85 121 1
Voice – – 86 121 0
Fifth – – 87 121 0
Bass & Lead – – 88 121 0
Soft Wire Lead – – 88 121 1
Warm Pad – – 90 121 0
Sine Pad – – 90 121 1
Polysynth – – 91 121 0
Choir Pad – – 92 121 0
Metallic Pad – – 94 121 0
Halo Pad – – 95 121 0
Sweep Pad – – 96 121 0
Rain Pad – – 97 121 0
Soundtrack – – 98 121 0
Crystal – – 99 121 0
Synth Mallet – – 99 121 1
Brightness – – 101 121 0
Appendix

Goblin – – 102 121 0

Echoes – – 103 121 0
Echo Bell – – 103 121 1
Echo Pan – – 103 121 2
Sci-Fi – – 104 121 0
Sitar – – 105 121 0
Sitar 2 – – 105 121 1
Banjo – – 106 121 0
Shamisen – – 107 121 0
Koto – – 108 121 0
Taisho Koto – – 108 121 1
Kalimba – – 109 121 0
166
 Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2
Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Bag Pipe – – 110 121 0

Fiddle – – 111 121 0
Shanai – – 112 121 0
Tinkle Bell – – 113 121 0
Agogo – – 114 121 0
Steel Drums – – 115 121 0
Woodblock – – 116 121 0
Castanet – – 116 121 1
Taiko Drums – – 117 121 0
Concert BD – – 117 121 1
Melodic Toms – – 118 121 0
Melodic Toms 2 – – 118 121 1
Synth Drum – – 119 121 0
Rhythm Box Tom – – 119 121 1
Electric Drum – – 119 121 2
Reverse Cymbal – – 120 121 0
Gtr Fret Noise – – 121 121 0
GtrCuttingNoise – – 121 121 1
Ac Bass Slap – – 121 121 2
Breath Noise – – 122 121 0
Flute Key Click – – 122 121 1
Seashore – – 123 121 0
Rain – – 123 121 1
Thunder – – 123 121 2
Wind – – 123 121 3
Stream – – 123 121 4
Bubble – – 123 121 5
Bird Tweet – – 124 121 0
Dog Barking – – 124 121 1
Horse Gallop – – 124 121 2
Bird Tweet 2 – – 124 121 3
Telephone – – 125 121 0
Appendix

Telephone 2 – – 125 121 1

Door Creak – – 125 121 2
Door Slam – – 125 121 3
Scratch – – 125 121 4
Wind Chime – – 125 121 5
Helicopter – – 126 121 0
Car Engine – – 126 121 1
Car Stopping – – 126 121 2
Car Passing – – 126 121 3
Car Crash – – 126 121 4
Siren – – 126 121 5
Train – – 126 121 6
167
 Program Change Number List

Multi-timbral mode = off/on1 Multi-timbral mode = on2

Sound Name Program Number Program Number Bank
CA98 CA78 MSB LSB

Jet Plane – – 126 121 7

Starship – – 126 121 8
Burst Noise – – 126 121 9
Applause – – 127 121 0
Laughing – – 127 121 1
Screaming – – 127 121 2
Punch – – 127 121 3
Heartbeat – – 127 121 4
Foot Step – – 127 121 5
Gunshot – – 128 121 0
Machine Gun – – 128 121 1
Laser Gun – – 128 121 2
Explosion – – 128 121 3
Pop Set – – 1 120 0
Ballad Set – – 9 120 0
Power Set – – 17 120 0
Electronic Set – – 25 120 0
Analog Set – – 26 120 0
Jazz Set – – 33 120 0
Brush Set – – 41 120 0
Orchestra Set – – 49 120 0
SFX Set – – 57 120 0
Appendix

168
Drum Rhythm List
No. Rhythm Name No. Rhythm Name

8 Beat 16 Beat Dance

1 8 Beat 1 53 Dance 1
2 8 Beat 2 54 Dance 2
3 8 Beat 3 55 Dance 3
4 Pop 1 56 Disco
5 Pop 2 57 Techno 1
6 Pop 3 58 Techno 2
7 Pop 4 16 Beat Swing
8 Pop 5 59 16 Shuffle 1
9 Pop 6 60 16 Shuffle 2
10 Ride Beat 1 61 16 Shuffle 3
11 Ride Beat 2 62 Acid Jazz 2
12 Dance Pop 1 63 Acid Jazz 3
13 Country Pop 64 New Jack Swing
14 Smooth Beat 65 Modern Dance
15 Rim Beat 66 Indie Pop 3
8 Beat Rock 8 Beat Swing
16 Modern Rock 1 67 Swing Beat
17 Modern Rock 2 68 Motown
18 Modern Rock 3 69 Country 2 Beat
19 Modern Rock 4 70 Boogie
20 Pop Rock Triplet
21 Ride Rock 71 8 Shuffle 1
22 Jazz Rock 72 8 Shuffle 2
23 Surf Rock 73 8 Shuffle 3
16 Beat 74 Dance Shuffle
24 16 Beat 75 Triplet 1
25 Indie Pop 1 76 Triplet 2
26 Acid Jazz 1 77 Triplet Rock
27 Ride Beat 3 78 Reggae
28 Dance Pop 2 Jazz
29 Dance Pop 3 79 H.H. Swing
30 Dance Pop 4 80 Ride Swing
31 Dance Pop 5 81 Fast 4 Beat
32 Dance Pop 6 82 Afro Cuban
33 Dance Pop 7 83 Jazz Bossa
34 Dance Pop 8 84 Jazz Waltz
35 Indie Pop 2 85 5/4 Swing
36 Cajun Rock Latin / Traditional
8 Beat Ballad 86 H.H. Bossa Nova
37 Pop Ballad 1 87 Ride Bossa Nova
38 Pop Ballad 2 88 Beguine
39 Pop Ballad 3 89 Rhumba
Appendix

40 Rock Ballad 1 90 Cha Cha

41 Rock Ballad 2 91 Mambo
42 Slow Jam 92 Samba
43 6/8 R&B Ballad 93 Sala
44 Triplet Ballad 1 94 Merenge
45 Triplet Ballad 2 95 Tango
16 Beat Ballad 96 Habanera
46 16 Ballad 1 97 Waltz
47 Dance Ballad 1 98 Ragtime
48 Dance Ballad 2 99 March
49 Dance Ballad 3 100 6/8 March
50 Electro Pop
51 16 Ballad 2
52 Mod Pop Ballad

169
 Specifications
Specifications

CA98 CA78
Keyboard 88 wooden keys with Ivory and Ebony Touch key surfaces
Grand Feel II (GFII) action with Let-Off, Triple Sensor, and Counterweights
Sound Source Pianist mode SK-EX Rendering: 88-key multi-channel piano sampling, 88-key resonance modelling
Sound mode Harmonic Imaging XL: 88-key piano sampling
Internal Sounds Pianist mode SK-EX Concert Grand, 10 rendering characters
Sound mode 88 sounds 66 sounds
Keyboard Modes Dual, Split, 4Hands (Volume/Balance adjustable)
Polyphony max. 256 notes (depending on selected sound)
Effects Pianist mode Resonance Depth (10 types), Ambience (10 types)
Sound mode Reverb (6 types), Effects (24 types)
(Chorus x 3, Delay x 3, Tremolo x 3, Auto pan x 2, Phaser x 2, Rotary x 6, Combination x 5)
Virtual Technician Pianist mode Touch Curve (incl. User), Voicing (incl. User), Damper Noise, Fall-back Noise, Hammer Delay,
Minimum Touch, Key Volume (incl. User), Half-Pedal Adjust, Soft Pedal Depth
Sound mode Touch Curve (incl. User), Voicing (incl. User), Damper Resonance, Damper Noise,
String Resonance, Undamped String Resonance, Cabinet Resonance, Key-off Effect,
Fall-back Noise, Hammer Delay, Topboard Simulation, Decay Time, Minimum Touch,
Stretch Tuning (incl. User), Temperament (incl. User), Temperament Key,
Key Volume (incl. User), Half-Pedal Adjust, Soft Pedal Depth
Internal Recorder Pianist mode 3 song recorder (approximately 10 min. per song)
Sound mode 10 song, 2 track recorder (approximately 90,000 note memory capacity)
USB Recorder Playback MP3, WAV, SMF, KSO (internal song file)
Record MP3, WAV, Overdub audio, Save as SMF/KSO, Line In Recording
Metronome 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4, 3/8, 6/8, 7/8, 9/8, 12/8 + 100 drum rhythms
10~400 bpm (20~800 bpm for eighth note rhythms)
Internal Songs Demo Songs 39 songs 37 songs
Piano Music 29 or 42 songs ¹
Concert Magic 176 songs
Lesson Books 584 Songs from Alfred, Burgmüller, Czerny, Beyer, Bach, and Chopin lesson books ²,
140 Finger Exercises
Favorites 16 memories (4 x 4 pages)
Transpose Key Transpose: -12~+12 semi-tones, Song Transpose: -12~+12 semi-tones
Other Settings & Sound Settings Tuning (Sound mode only), Damper Hold (Sound mode only), Tone Control (incl. User),
Functions Speaker Volume, Line In Level, Wall EQ (CA98 only), SHS Mode, Phones Type, Phones Volume,
LCD contrast, factory reset, MIDI setting, Bluetooth setting
System Settings Bluetooth MIDI, Bluetooth Audio, Bluetooth Audio Volume, Rename File, Delete File,
USB Format, MIDI Channel, Send PGM, Local Control, Transmit PGM# On/Off,
Multi-timbral Mode, Channel Mute, LCD Contrast, Auto Display Off, Auto Power Off,
Factory Reset
Display 5” LCD touchscreen (480 x 800 pixels)
Bluetooth Bluetooth (Ver. 4.0; GATT compatible)
Bluetooth Low Energy MIDI Specification compliant, Bluetooth Audio
Appendix

Jacks LINE IN (1/8” STEREO), LINE IN Level, LINE OUT (1/4” L/MONO, R), Headphones x 2 (1/4”, 1/8”),
MIDI (IN/OUT), USB to Host, USB to Device
Pedals Damper (with half-pedal support), Soft, Sostenuto. Grand Feel Pedal System
Speaker System Speakers 7 cm x 4 (top speakers) 13 cm x 2 (woofers)
1.4 cm x 2 (dome tweeters) (8 x 12) cm x 2 (top speakers)
Soundboard Speaker System 5 cm x 2 (tweeters)
Output Power 135 W (45 W x 3) 100 W (50 W x 2)
Power Consumption 55 W 45 W
Dimensions 1455 (W) x 465 (D) x 940 (H) mm 1455 (W) x 455 (D) x 925 (H) mm
(Not including music rack) 57 1/3” (W) x 18 1/3” (D) x 37” (H) 57 1/3” (W) x 18” (D) x 36 1/2” (H)
Weight 85.0 kg / 187 1/2 lbs. 75.0 kg / 163 1/3 lbs.

¹ Depending on market location. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

² Lesson books sold separately. * Availability of Bluetooth function dependent on market location.

170
MIDI Exclusive Data Format
1st byte 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte 6th byte 7th byte 8th byte 9th byte 10th byte
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Byte ID Description
1 F0 Start code
2 40 Kawai ID number
3 00 - 0F MIDI channel
4 10, 30 Function code (30 when setting Multi-timbre On/Off)
5 04 Indicates that the instrument is an electric piano
6 02 Indicates that the piano is a CA/ES model
7 data 1
8 data 2 See table below
9 data 3
10 F7 End code

data 1 data 2 data 3 Function

00 00 - Multi-timbre Off
01 00 - Multi-timbre On 1
02 00 - Multi-timbre On 2
0F 00 - 7F - Split Point
14 00 - 7F - Dual/Split balance
16 1F - 60 - Tune, 40: 440 Hz
17 00, 7F - 00: Program Change Off, 7F: Program Chage On
00: Light, 01: Normal, 02: Heavy, 03: Off, 04: Light +, 05: Heavy +,
18 00 - 07 -
06: User1, 07: User2
19 00 - 03 - Lower Octave Shift
00 - 3B 00 - 3B
20 Dual, data 2: Main sound, 3: Layer sound
00 - 4F * 00 - 4F *
00 - 3B 00 - 3B
21 Split, data 2: Upper sound, data 3: Lower sound
00 - 4F * 00 - 4F *
00 - 3B 00 - 3B
22 Four Hands, data 2: Right sound, data 3: Left sound
Appendix

00 - 4F * 00 - 4F *
25 00 - 08 00 - 0B data 2: Temperament, data 3: Key
26 00, 7F 00 - 0F Multi-timbre channel mute, data 2: 00 (mute On), 7F (mute Off), data 3: Channel

* CA98 only.

171
 [DIGITAL PIANO] Date: August 2017
MIDI Implementation Chart
Kawai CA98/CA78 Version: 1.0

Function Transmitted Section Remarks

Default 1 - 16 1 - 16
Basic
Channel
Changed 1 - 16 1 - 16

Default Mode 3 Mode 1 * The default for the OMNI mode

is ON.
Mode Messages X Mode 1, 3
Specifying MIDI channels
Altered ***** automatically turns it OFF.

21 - 108** 0 - 127
Note ** The value depends on the
Number Transpose setting.
True Voice ***** 0 - 127

Note ON O O
Velocity
Note OFF O O

Key X X
After Touch
Channel X X

Pitch Bend X X

0, 32 O O Bank Select
7 X O Volume
10 X O Pan Pot
Control
11 X O Expression Pedal
Change
64 O (Right pedal) O Sustain Pedal
66 O (Middle pedal) O Sostenuto Pedal
67 O (Left pedal) O Soft Pedal

O 0 - 127 O 0 - 127 ***

Program *** Refer to the Program Change
Change Number List on p. 161.
True # ***** 0 - 127

System
O O On/Off Selectable
Exclusive

Song Position X X

Common Song Select X X

Tune X X

Clock X X
System
Real Time
Commands O X
Appendix

Local ON/OFF X O

All Note OFF X O (123-127)

Others
Active Sense X O

Reset X X

Notes

Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON , MONO O : Yes

Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO X : No

172
 CA98/CA78 Owner’s Manual
818706
KPSZ-0894 R100
OW1109E-S1709
Copyright © 2017 Kawai Musical Instruments Mfg. Co.,Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Printed in Indonesia