Scribd
Upload
43 views4 pages

Modulacion PDF

This document discusses 8 quadrature amplitude modulation (8QAM), which encodes 3 bits of data into variations in amplitude and phase shift. It shows the 8 possible amplitude and phase shift combinations to represent 000-111 binary values. An example 8QAM modulated bitstream is provided. It also discusses how modulation complexity increases bandwidth requirements and shows constellation diagrams for common modulations. Finally, it illustrates how signal to noise ratio influences bit error rate at a quadrature phase shift keying demodulator.

Uploaded by

Cesar Santiago Bolaño Salazar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
43 views4 pages

Modulacion PDF

This document discusses 8 quadrature amplitude modulation (8QAM), which encodes 3 bits of data into variations in amplitude and phase shift. It shows the 8 possible amplitude and phase shift combinations to represent 000-111 binary values. An example 8QAM modulated bitstream is provided. It also discusses how modulation complexity increases bandwidth requirements and shows constellation diagrams for common modulations. Finally, it illustrates how signal to noise ratio influences bit error rate at a quadrature phase shift keying demodulator.

Uploaded by

Cesar Santiago Bolaño Salazar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

8 QAM Modulation Example

Bit value Amplitude Phase shift


000 1 None
001 2 None
010 1 1/4
011 2 1/4
100 1 1/2
101 2 1/2
110 1 3/4
111 2 3/4

001010100011101000011110

001-010-100-011-101-000-011-110
Constellation Diagram
Bandwidth vs. Modulation

2-PSK

4-PSK
Modulation Bandwidth
Complixity Decreases
Increases 8-PSK

16-QAM

64-QAM
Signal / Noise
• Example: S/N influence at QPSK Demodulator
• Each dot detected in wrong quadrant result in bit errors

BER<10-13 BER<10-10 BER=10-6 BER=10-3


Signal

Signal
S/N Signal
Power

Power

Power
Power

S/N Signal
S/N S/N
Noise Noise Noise Noise

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy