Membership Knowledgeable Troublesome Unemployable Irresponsibly
Membership Knowledgeable Troublesome Unemployable Irresponsibly
A. LEXICO-GRAMMAR
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer in each of the following questions. (15 pts)
01: They had meals together in the school______.
A. café B. restaurant C. canteen D. bar
02: You should______ your pounds for dollars before going to New York.
A. change B. convert C. turn D. exchange
03: Who is the______ of this company?
A. top B. head C. leader D. minister
04: His sister's marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man______.
A. she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly know
C. she hardly knows D. that she hardly know
05: Instead of ______ about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excited C. to excite D. to be excited
06: She nearly lost her own life______ attempting to save the child from drowning.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
07: If I could speak German, I______ next year studying in Berlin.
A. will spend B. had spent C. would spend D. would have spent
08: There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is______.
A. another B. other C. the another D. the other
09: The police are______ an incident which took place this afternoon.
A. inspecting B. searching C. looking out D. investigating
10: Someone wanted to______ Belle Vue Hotel to us.
A. introduce B. direct C. recommend D. tell
11: Tony never comes to class on time and______.
A. neither does Pedro B. so does Pedro C. so doesn’t Pedro D. neither doesn’t Pedro
12: Tom: “Thank you for your help.” ~ Mary: “____________.”
A. With all my heart B. It’s my pleasure C. Never mind me D. No problem
13: We______ won the game if we’d had a few more minutes.
A. have B. will C. had D. could have
14: Mr. Ba is intelligent but he______ common sense.
A. fails B. lacks C. misses D. wants
15: We’ll play tennis and______ we’ll have lunch.
A. after B. then C. so D. immediately
II: Use the word in capitals at the end of these sentences to form a word that fits in the blank space. (5 pts)
1. How much does______ of this club cost? (MEMBER) MEMBERSHIP
2. She is extremely______ about the history of art. (KNOW) KNOWLEDGEABLE
3. Traveling in big cities is becoming more and more______ every day. (TROUBLE) TROUBLESOME
4. He is completely______! Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest too. (EMPLOY) UNEMPLOYABLE
5. His boss told him off because he had behaved______. (RESPONSIIBLE) IRRESPONSIBLY
III: Complete each sentence with one of the idiomatic phrases given. Use each phrase once only. (6 pts)
made her blood boil jumped out of her skin had a lump in her throat
lost her head gave me the cold shoulder took her breath away
1. Pauline completely ignored me this morning. She______.
2. It really______ to see her friend copy a poem she had written and then present it to her boyfriend as one
that she had written for him.
3. Saying goodbye to her son was a very emotional occasion for her and she______ as she watched him get
on the train.
4. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic. It really______.
5. Susan panicked when the fire broke out. She______.
6. When I dropped that tray behind her, she got a shock. She almost______.
IV: Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form. (14 pts)
1. Mr. Pike, who is supposed______ (witness) the accident, has left the town.
2. At this time next week they______ (sit) in the train on their way to Paris.
3. He said that he watered the plants every day. He______ (water) them. If he had, they wouldn’t have died.
4. No sooner the announcement______ (make) than everyone started complaining.
5. They said they never______ (make) to do anything they didn’t want to before.
6. We______ (watch) the play for nearly thirty minutes when he came.
7. The pop star who______ (take) part in over 25 films always avoids______ (recognize) by wearing dark
glasses.
8. There’s no point in______ (try) to get Tim______ (lend) you his car.
9. Not until John______ (receive) the offer of promotion in writing he______ (celebrate)
10. He______ (have) trouble with the second-hand car since he bought it. He wishes he______ (not / buy) it.
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction
in each of the following questions. (5 pts)
01: She asked why did I look so embarrassed when I saw her.
A B C D
02: There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Mexico.
A B C D
03: Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest post office?
A B C D
04: The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard.
A B C D
05: I’d prefer to do it on myself, because other people make me nervous.
A B C D
B. READING
I: Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle letter A, B, C
or D next to the answer you choose. (10 pts)
If you’re an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a
symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1)______ it is here to stay, and the truth is,
of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2)______ even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics
themselves that are the environmental (3)______ – it’s the way society choose to use and abuse them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-
renewable natural (4)______. We import well over three million tons of the stuff in Britain each year and,
sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high proportion of our annual consumption is in the (5)______ of
packaging, and this (6)______ about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could
be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (7)______ is growing fast.
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal
and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste
plastic into a fuel.
1. A. evidence B. concern C. doubt D. likelihood
2. A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits
3. A. poison B. disaster C. disadvantage D. evil
4. A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels
5. A. way B. kind C form D. type
6. A. takes B. makes C. carries D. constitutes
7. A. manufacture B. plant C. factory D. industry
8. A. degree B. value C. demand D. effect
9. A. measure B. mechanism C. method D. medium
10. A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement
II: Read the following text and then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 pts)
I was reading an article last week in (1)______ the writer described how her children has changed as
they grow up. When they were small she had to (2)______ up with noisy games in the house, or join in
interminable games of football in the garden which wore her out. If the house went quiet, she wondered what
the monsters were getting up to, or what crisis she would have to (3)______ with next. She dreaded the fact
that they might take after her husband, who admitted having (4)_____ an uncontrollable child who (5)______
most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights. What was worse was that
(6)______ else thought he was a sweet child, and he got away with the most terrible things! However, she
had experienced an even greater shocked with her children. They had (7)______ out of all their naughty
behavior, and (12)______ up serious hobbies (8)______ as chess and playing the piano. They never did
anything without (9)______ it over first, and coming to a serious decision. She had to face up to the fact that
they made her feel rather childish as they got (10)______, and that in some ways she preferred them when
they were young and noisy.
III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the questions. (10 pts)
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the
future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines
have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural
gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently
available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable
source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering
everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans,
bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are
focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities
will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots
will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or
attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation
centres might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centres
that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to
suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer
trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of
vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
01: The author’s purpose in the passage is to______.
A. criticize conventional vehicles C. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
B. support the invention of electric cars D. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
02: The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
A. planes B. trolleys C. vans D. trains
03: The passage would most likely be followed by details about______.
A. the neighborhood of the fixture C. electric shuttle buses
B. automated freeways D. pollution restrictions in the future
04: The word ‘compact’ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. squared B. long-range C. inexpensive D. concentrated
05: In the second paragraph, the author implies that______.
A. everyday life will stay much the same in our fixture.
B. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
C. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed.
D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future
06: According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be______.
A. much larger than they are today C. common as today’s gas stations
B. more convenient than they are today D. equipped with charging devices
07: The word ‘charging’ in this passage refers to______.
A. aggression B. lightning C. electricity D. credit cards
08: The word ‘foresee’ in this passage could best be replaced with______.
A. imagine B. count on C. rely on D. invent
09: The word ‘commuters’ in paragraph 4 refers to______.
A. visitors B. cab drivers C. shoppers D. daily travelers
10: The word ‘hybrid' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______.
A. hazardous B. futuristic C. automated D. combination
C. WRITING
I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
printed before it. (5 pts)
1. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
Scarcely ........................................................................................................................................
2. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
Rather ...........................................................................................................................................
3. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
There has ......................................................................................................................................
4. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
Had it not ......................................................................................................................................
5. Harriet was upset because she saw Peter with another woman.
It was ............................................................................................................................................
II: Topic: Media are said to affect us different ways. Discuss the matter in a composition. (20
-------------Hết-----------
Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.
A. LEXICO-GRAMMAR
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer in each of the following questions. (15 pts)
01: They had meals together in the school______.
A. café B. restaurant
C. canteen D. bar
02: You should______ your pounds for dollars before going to New York.
A. change B. convert C. turn D. exchange
03: Who is the______ of this company?
A. top B. head C. leader D. minister
04: His sister's marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man______.
A. she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly know
C. she hardly knows D. that she hardly know
05: Instead of ______ about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excited C. to excite D. to be excited
06: She nearly lost her own life______ attempting to save the child from drowning.
A. at B. with C. in D. for
07: If I could speak German, I______ next year studying in Berlin.
A. will spend B. had spent C. would spend D. would have spent
08: There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is______.
A. another B. other C. the another D. the other
09: The police are______ an incident which took place this afternoon.
A. inspecting B. searching C. looking out D. investigating
10: Someone wanted to______ Belle Vue Hotel to us.
A. introduce B. direct C. recommend D. tell
11: Tony never comes to class on time and______.
A. neither does Pedro B. so does Pedro C. so doesn’t Pedro D. neither doesn’t Pedro
12: Tom: “Thank you for your help.” ~ Mary: “____________.”
A. With all my heart B. It’s my pleasure C. Never mind me D. No problem
13: We______ won the game if we’d had a few more minutes.
A. have B. will C. had D. could have
14: Mr. Ba is intelligent but he______ common sense.
A. fails B. lacks C. misses D. wants
15: We’ll play tennis and______ we’ll have lunch.
A. after B. then C. so D. immediately
II: Use the word in capitals at the end of these sentences to form a word that fits in the blank space. (5 pts)
1. How much does_ membership_ of this club cost?(MEMBER) MEMBERSHIP
2. She is extremely__ knowledgeable _ about the history of art.(KNOW) KNOWLEDGEABLE
3. Traveling in big cities is becoming more and more_ troublesome__ every day. (TROUBLE)
4. He is completely_ unemployable _! Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest too.(EMPLOY)
5. His boss told him off because he had behaved _irresponsibly__. (RESPONSIIBLE) IRRESPONSIBLY
III: Complete each sentence with one of the idiomatic phrases given. Use each phrase once only. (6 pts)
1. gave me the cold shoulder 3. had a lump in her throat 5. lost her head
2. made her blood boil 4. took her breath away 6. jumped out of her skin
1. Pauline completely ignored me this morning. She______.
2. It really______ to see her friend copy a poem she had written and then present it to her boyfriend as one
that she had written for him.
3. Saying goodbye to her son was a very emotional occasion for her and she______ as she watched him get
on the train.
4. The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic. It really______.
5. Susan panicked when the fire broke out. She______.
6. When I dropped that tray behind her, she got a shock. She almost______.
IV: Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form. (14 pts)
1. Mr. Pike, who is supposed__ to have witnessed _ (witness) the accident, has left the town.
2. At this time next week they_ will be sitting __ (sit) in the train on their way to Paris.
3. He said that he watered the plants every day. He_ couldn’t have watered _ (water) them. If he had, they
wouldn’t have died.
4. No sooner the announcement_ had …. been made _ (make) than everyone started complaining.
5. They said they never_ had never been made __ (make) to do anything they didn’t want to before.
6. We_ had been watching _ (watch) the play for nearly thirty minutes when he came.
7. The pop star who_ has taken __ (take) part in over 25 films always avoids_ being recognised _
(recognize) by wearing dark glasses.
8. There’s no point in_ trying _ (try) to get Tim_ to lend __ (lend) you his car.
9. Not until John_(had) received __ (receive) the offer of promotion in writing he_ did he celebrate _
(celebrate)
10. He__ has had _ (have) trouble with the second-hand car since he bought it. He wishes he_ hadn’t bought
_ (not / buy) it.
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction
in each of the following questions. (5 pts)
01: She asked why did I look so embarrassed when I saw her.
A B C D
02: There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Mexico.
A B C D
03: Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest post office?
A B C D
04: The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard.
A B C D
05: I’d prefer to do it on myself, because other people make me nervous.
A B C D
B. READING
I: Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle letter A, B, C
or D next to the answer you choose. (10 pts)
If you’re an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a
symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1)______ it is here to stay, and the truth is,
of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2)______ even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics
themselves that are the environmental (3)______ – it’s the way society choose to use and abuse them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-
renewable natural (4)______. We import well over three million tons of the stuff in Britain each year and,
sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high proportion of our annual consumption is in the (5)______ of
packaging, and this (6)______ about seven per cent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could
be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (7)______ is growing fast.
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (8)______ than coal
and one (9)______ of ‘recovery’ strongly favored by the plastic manufacturers is the (10)______ of waste
plastic into a fuel.
1. A. evidence B. concern C. doubt D. likelihood
2. A. pleasures B. benefits C. savings D. profits
3. A. poison B. disaster C. disadvantage D. evil
4. A. resources B. processes C. products D. fuels
5. A. way B. kind C form D. type
6. A. takes B. makes C. carries D. constitutes
7. A. manufacture B. plant C. factory D. industry
8. A. degree B. value C. demand D. effect
9. A. measure B. mechanism C. method D. medium
10. A. conversion B. melting C. change D. replacement
II: Read the following text and then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 pts)
I was reading an article last week in (1)_ which _ the writer described how her children has changed as
they grow up. When they were small she had to (2)_put__ up with noisy games in the house, or join in
interminable games of football in the garden which wore her out. If the house went quiet, she wondered what
the monsters were getting up to, or what crisis she would have to (3)_deal_ with next. She dreaded the fact
that they might took after her husband, who admitted having (4)_been_ an uncontrollable child who
(5)_spent__ most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights. What was
worse was that (6)_everyone__ else thought he was a sweet child, and he got away with the most terrible
things! However, she had experienced an even greater shocked with her children. They had (7)_grown__ out
of all their naughty behavior, and taken up serious hobbies (8)_such__ as chess and playing the piano. They
never did anything without (9)__taking__ it over first, and coming to a serious decision. She had to face up to
the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (10)_older__, and that in some ways she preferred
them when they were young and noisy.
III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the questions. (10 pts)
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the
future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines
have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural
gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently
available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable
source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering
everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans,
bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are
focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities
will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots
will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or
attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation
centres might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centres
that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to
suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer
trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of
vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
01: The author’s purpose in the passage is to______.
A. criticize conventional vehicles C. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
B. support the invention of electric cars D. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
02: The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
A. planes B. trolleys C. vans D. trains
03: The passage would most likely be followed by details about______.
A. the neighborhood of the fixture C. electric shuttle buses
B. automated freeways D. pollution restrictions in the future
04: The word ‘compact’ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. squared B. long-range C. inexpensive D. concentrated
05: In the second paragraph, the author implies that______.
A. everyday life will stay much the same in our fixture.
B. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
C. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed.
D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future
06: According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be______.
A. much larger than they are today C. common as today’s gas stations
B. more convenient than they are today D. equipped with charging devices
07: The word ‘charging’ in this passage refers to______.
A. aggression B. lightning C. electricity D. credit cards
08: The word ‘foresee’ in this passage could best be replaced with______.
A. imagine B. count on C. rely on D. invent
09: The word ‘commuters’ in paragraph 4 refers to______.
A. visitors B. cab drivers C. shoppers D. daily travelers
10: The word ‘hybrid' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______.
A. hazardous B. futuristic C. automated D. combination
C. WRITING
I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
printed before it. (5 pts)
1. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
Scarcely had he been appointed to the post when the new editor fell ill.
2. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
3. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
There has been a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week.
4. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star the party would not have been a success.
5. Harriet was upset because she saw Peter with another woman.
It was because she saw Peter with another woman that Harriet was upset / that upset Harriet.
II: Topic: Media are said to affect us different ways. Discuss the matter in a composition. (20 pts)
I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. Television, newspapers,
magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a
person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things
people did as teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were
fifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually, though, these incidents
involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not something that the public needs to
know.
The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to know if a
movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to the people
involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involved in shady business
deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.
It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what might happen. It
has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. A celebrity's good name and credibility may be
ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes to court, paying a lawyer can use up
all their money. Even if it doesn't come to that, they may find their career ruined.
When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watch this
kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?
PRACTICE EXERCISE 2
Put the verbs in brackets into correct form
1. Only 25 new students (admit) into the department in 1994.
2. We asked the librarian for the book the professor (recommend) while he (give) his lectures on the history of
World War II.
3. I’m going out for a walk. I (read) too long, in fact since early morning.
4. Just as I (leave) home for school the telephone (ring).
5. Stay in the house and wait until you (get) a phone call from him. He (tell) you where to look for her.
6. I (do) my homework when my mother (send) me to the chemist’s with the prescription she (give) by the
doctor.
7. By the end of this month, I hope, I (write) 200 pages of my new novel.
8. It (take) a moment before Nick (realise) he (office) a cigarette by the stranger.
9. It’s no use (get) impatient. The plane (not arrive) until the weather (clear) up.
10. The experiment (make) when the lights (go) out.
1. were admitted 2. had recommended – was giving 3. have been reading 4. was leaving- rang 5. get – will get
6. was doing- sent – had been given 7. shall have written 8. took – realized – was being offered 9. won’t arrive
– clears 10. was being made- went
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense and correct form .
Over the past 600 years, English (grow)1 ………..from a language of a few speakers (become)2 ……….. the
dominant language of international communication. English as we (know)3……….. it today
(emerge)4……….. around 1350, after (incorporate)5……….. many elements of French that (introduce)
6……….. (follow) 7………..the Norman invasion of 1066. until the 1600s, English (speak)8……….. , for the
most part, only in England and (not extend) 9………..even as far as Wales, Scotland, of Ireland, during the
course of the next two centuries, English (begin) 10……….. (spread) 11……….. around the globe. As a result
of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of
English speakers (become)12……….. (establish)13……….. and (grow)14……….. in various parts of the
world. As these communities (proliferate)15……….. English gradually (become)16……….. the primacy
language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information (store)17……….. on computer systems worldwide
(be)18……….. in English. Two-thirds of the world’s science (write)19……….. (be)20……….. in English,
and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic
controllers.
Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative
speakers, consulting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
1. has grown 2. to become 3. know 4. emerged 5. having incorporated 6. were introduced 7. following 8. was
– spoken 9. had not extended 10. began 11. to spend 12. became 13. established 14. grew 15. proliferated 16.
became 17. stored 18. is 19. writing 20 is
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Each year many people ……….. take care of the old and the disabled. (VOLUNTEER)
2. Hong Kong is one of the most ………………. areas in the world. (POPULATION)
3. Could you …………..the picture over the sofa? (STRAIGHT)
4. Her room is beatifully decorated with balloons and …………….lights. (COLOUR)
5. We should cut down the use of ………… and pesticides for cultivation. (FERTILE)
6. This writer must be ………………. to write those fantastic novels. (IMAGINE)
7. The ……………… are concerned about the deforestation and killing rare animals. (ENVIRONMENT)
8. Sorry about the mistake, I ………………..the instructions you gave me. (UNDERSTAND)
9. Did you invite them to the party? – No, they came ………………. . (EXPECT)
10. Do me the …………….of listening to what I have to say. (COURTEOUS)
1. voluntarily 2. populous 3. straighten 4. coloured 5. fertilizers 6. imaginative 7. Environmentalists
8. misunderstood 9. unexpectedly 10. courtesy
Read the passage below and then circle the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete it.
Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to
(61)……….. about their children’s career. Should they (62)………….their children to train to become top
sportsmen and women? For many children it (63)…………starting very young and school work, going out
with friends and other (64)………..have to take second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child
why he or she has to train for five hours a day, even at the weekend, when (65)……………of his or her
friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is (66)…………from the
government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help cannot be given it means that it is the
parents (67)………….have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development – and sports
clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment etc. can all be very expensive.
Many parents are understandably (68) ………..that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at
an early age. Some doctors agree that young (69)………….may be damaged by training before they are
properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by starting young that you can reach
the top as a successful sports person. What is clear is that very (70)………..people reach the top and both
parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
61. A. do B. plan C. make D. prepare
62. A. allow B. let C. leave D. offer
63. A. should B. means C. helps D. tries
64. A. wishes B. dreams C. satisfactions D. interests
65. A. much B. lot C. most D. plenty
66. A. enough B. available C. possible D. enormous
67. A. who B. whom C. they D. which
68. A. disturbed B. concerned C. cared D. worried
69. A. bloods B. capacities C. muscles D. physics
70. A. little B. few C. large D. many
1. C (make) 2. A (allow) 3. B (means) 4. D (interests) 5. C (most)
6. B (available) 7. A (who) 8. D (worried) 9. C (muscles) 10. B (few)
Finish the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1. She was wearing a mask because she didn’t want other people to recognize her.
She was wearing a mask in order
………………………………………………………………………………….
1. She was wearing a mask in order not to be recognized by other people.
2. “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Tom.
The team leader criticized
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The team leader criticized Tom for not waiting/having waited for them.
3. As soon as we had finished dinner, the thunderstorm broke.
Hardly
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Hardly had we finished dinner when the thunderstorm broke.
4. I have visited all of these places but one.
There is
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. There is only one of these places which/that I haven’t visited.
5. It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period.
6. “What would you do if you won the first prize in this competition?” said Nam to Lan.
Nam
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Nam asked Lan what she would do if she won the first prize in the/that competition.
(Nam wanted to know what Lan would do if she won the first prize in the/that competition.)
7. It was Mr Nam who helped me find out the solution to this problem.
Without
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Without Mr Nam’s help, I couldn’t have found out the solution to this problem.
8. We can’t possibly work in this noise.
It’s
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. It’s impossible for us to work in this noise.
9. Our boss insisted on our finishing the report by Monday.
Our boss demanded that
…………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. Our boss demanded that we (should) finish the report by Monday.
10. The book “Gone with the wind” was one of the best sellers. Margaret Mitchell was famous for it.
The book “Gone with the
wind”……………………………………………………………………………………
10. The book “Gone with the wind”, which Margaret Mitchell was famous for, was one of the best sellers.
(The book “Gone with the wind”, for which Margaret Mitchell was famous, was one of the best sellers.)
11. he never thought of telling her.
It never……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. it never occurred to him to tell her
12. if you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
Only by…………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. only by operating immediately can we save your eyesight
13. The student’s riotous behavior should have been severely punished
The students deserved …………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. the students deserved severe punishment for their riotous behavior
14. I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
Rather……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
14. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
15. he suddenly thought that he might have misunderstood her
It crossed …………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. it crossed his mind that he might have misunderstood her.
Use the given and other words to complete the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to
the first sentence. Do not change the word given.
1. Jane contacted a lawyer for some legal advice. (to)
Jane contacted………………………………………………….…some legal advice.
2. I didn’t like his behaviour at the party last night. (way)
I didn’t like ………………………………………………………at the party last night.
3. Bob couldn’t hear what the teacher was saying. (something)
The teacher ………………………………………………………couldn’t hear it.
4. Diana wasn’t always as rude as that. (use to)
Diana …………………………………………………………….rude.
5. Despite knowing the city well, I got lost. (even)
I got lost …………………………………………………………the city well.
Use the given and other words to complete the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to
the first sentence. Do not change the word given.
91. Jane contacted a lawyer to get / have some legal advice.
92. I didn’t like the way he behaved at the party last night.
93. The teacher was saying something but Bob couldn’t hear it.
94. Diana didn’t use to be so rude.
95. I got lost even though I knew the city well.
Câu 1: In the first line, the writer says “it is claimed” because
A. no one agrees with the statement B. everyone agrees with the statement
C. they agree with the statement. D. they want to distance themselves from the statement
Câu 2: Reality television has
A. has only been popular since 2000 B. has been popular since approximately 2000
C. always been this popular. D. has been popular since well before 2000
Câu 3: Japan
A. has produced demeaning TV shows copied elsewhere. B. Invented surveillance focused
productions.
C. Produced Big Brother D. is the only place to produce demeaning TV
shows
Câu 4: People have criticized reality television because
A. the name is inaccurate B. it is demeaning
C. it shows reality. D. it uses exotic locations
Câu 5: Reality TV appeals to some because
A. it can turn ordinary people into celebrities. B. it shows average people in exceptional
circumstances
C. .it uses exotic locations D. it shows eligible males dating women
Câu 6: pop idol
A. is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother B. is a dating show.
C. turns all its participants into celebrities D. is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big
Brother
Câu 7: The term “reality television” is inaccurate
A. for all programs. B. For talent and performance programs
C. Just for Big Brother and Survivor. D. for just talent and performance programs
Câu 8: producers choose the participants
A. only for special living environment shows B. to create conflict among other things
C. on the ground of talent D. to make a fabricated world
Câu 9: Paul Brurnett
A. is a critic of reality TV B. writes the script for Survivor
C. thinks the term “reality television” is inaccurate D. was a participant on Survivor
Câu 10: Shows like Survivor
A. are scripted B. have good narratives
C. are theatre. D. are definitely reality TV
1D 2B 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8B 9C 10B
Choose the words or phrases that best fit the blanks to make a complete passage
Whenever we read about the natural world nowadays, it is generally to be (11) _____ dire predictions about
its imminent destruction. Some scientists go so far as to assert that from now on, the world can no longer be
called” natural’, is so far as suture processes of weather, (12) _____ and all the interactions of plant and
animal life will no longer carry on in their time-honored way, unaffected by man. There will never be such a
thing as “natural weather” again, say such writers, only weather (13) _____ by global warming. It is hard to
know whether to believe such (14) _____ of doom, possibly because what they are saying seems too terrible
to be true.
There are other equally influential scientists who argue that climate, for example, has changed many
times over the (15) _____, and that what we are experiencing now may simply be part of an endless cycle of
change, rather than a disaster on a global (16) _____. One can help wondering whether these attempts to wish
the problem away (17) _____ underline the extent to which western industrialized countries are to blame for
upsetting the world’s ecology. It is not our fault; they seem to be saying, because everything is all right,
really! One certain (18) _____ which is chilling in its implications, is that there is no longer anywhere on the
earth’s surface, whether in the Depths of the oceans or in the polar wastes, which is not (19) _____ by
polluted air or (20) _____ with empty cans and bottles. Now we are having to come to terms with
understanding just what that means, and it is far from easy.
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below
Archeological records-paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged in activities involving the use of
hands- indicate that humans have been predominantly right-handed for more than 5,000 years. In ancient
Egyptian artwork, for example, the right hand is depicted as the dominant one in about 90 percent of the
examples. Fractured or wear patterns on tools also indicate that a majority of ancient people were right-
handed.
Cro- Magnon cave paintings some 27,000 years old commonly show outlines of human hands made
by placing one hand against the cave wall and applying paint with the other. Children today make similar
outlines of their hands with Crayons on paper. With few exceptions, left hands of Cro-Magnons are displayed
on cave walls, indicating that the paintings were usually done by right –hander. Anthropological evidence
pushes the record of handedness in early human ancestors back to at least 1.4 million years ago. One
important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in toll making; implements flaked
with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed tool maker) can be distinguished from those flaked with a
counter-clockwise rotation( indicating a left-handed toolmaker).
Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat
into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.
Occasionally the knives slip and leave scratches on the users’ teeth. Scratches made with a left –to-right
stroke direction ( by right-handers) are more common than scratches in the opposite direction (made by left-
handers).
Still other evidence comes from Cranial morphology: Scientists think that physical differences
between the two sides of the interior of the skull indicate subtle physical differences between the two sides of
the brain . The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform
specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left –sided dominance is
not exclusive to modern Hom habilis, seem to have been predominantly right-handed, as we are.