* '( )& %$ # !

" "
 -./
Total instrument introduction
+ 3 4 5 0 12 2

+5 0 9 ; 6 + 0 9 6 7 6 8 9 : 12 2
C9A 1 B0 6 8 ?7 @ > ) =< 6 +
G +?F > ) =< @ + +" 5 + +5 0 >E D
+5 " % GPS H A +I 5 12 2 C= 3 ?7
>E =D 2 K % I< L 5 M = J
+P Q + + " % GPS 12 2 N O K " +5 K %
C>
*EDM) "1 $ R 0 9E +5 C
C9 O G H S@ 12 2 *Electric distance meter)
0 O D +%T U +? 6 %T U %" 5 + +" 5 + 0 9E
X " 8 = + 0 9E +5 + G 9V +" W%
" K% 2 O ?8B + 0 9E +5 9H =D ;9
C V X = +Y +5 D + K Z %7
@ ; > + 0 O N K[ \ ]^ 5 +I 5 12 2
QF "H0 +5 +? + G B D ?F
12 2 +5 B > 9 %R 3 + Accuracy
C > =QF +?8B > ? %R 3 +_
+5 9 + +5 12 2 D 6 G 6 6 %T U 2 +" 5
C >A +" 6 `D
= G B 6V8: +5 + +5 + G D 9 G 12 2
C 9A +" 9 G
6 8 (plane table surveying) 6 7 +5 12 2 D
C+ K Z

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,
 Types of Total station
+ O : 12 2
>A 6 ' +cd
O =% 3 H : 12 2 = 9V +5 b
# + > K P) b +5 >3e =D
>LEICA (high price T.S) - 25%
>SOKKIA – 40%
>NICKON-20%
>TOPCON -15%
>COLIDA- (is not used now)

Parts of Total station

9 ^ : 12 2
6 ;6 =?\ X =< ; f ?" 6 : 12 2
= U =?B +5 18B g @ 0> > ; P
* EDM& + +5 + 0 6@ 3 =\ ?F
C9 h 6 (Electric distance measurer)

+cd +c +5 j3G 9 = +5 =D i 1 12 2
+ G > 9VT 12 2 +cd ^ E + >A 1 B0
# + > K P)
*T.S instrument& + 0 : 12 2 C,
* tripod & + 5 + Ca
* prism & ]^ 5 Ck

↵=Enter
>=Next + a
 T.S +0 : 12 2

Prism

]^ 5

↵=Enter
>=Next + k
 Tripod

+ 5+

↵=Enter
>=Next + l
 Setting and orienting of Total
6 V 3 ) : 12 2

6 + 3 ) + G ] g 9V 6 ' +5 12 2 D +T d +
: 1" 2 + 3 ) + D> G O [ +5
C 63 E 9 ' +0
)+ ? " N + KH n% D +T d +
;> +$ +I?_ +" A >E +o% + \ >@ >
+ 3 ) 2 >^ +5 =D 9 + 6 : 12 2 +5 B
63 E 9 ' K F +5 3 ) + >@
C9 p g= ) + =D >A 1 *out of range & L 5
#= N = h +5 3 = 2 >3 H = 3 ) +5 12 2
6@ 3 +5 3\ 6 + ?I D +I< + +5 + 5 + tripod C,
" qU ; +B 5 R5 + 5 + +F B
6 G >A N R 9 5 12 2 D +QI + 5+ d
g +" +I< =% R +cd > QI 9E >
C = 6 U +I< d "
+ 5+ 9 = + = H =D = = +5 12 2 Ca
+ + 3 i2 ; i 2 r 5 =% 3 H A 5
;+ + > U +I< 9E =D g= N \X 5 +5
= +5 + R5 + 5+ 63 ?7 + > D +
9E +5 > +" 5 + M 5 +R5 + =D =
+ 5+ V 3 5 +I< d " B d + B + G " R5
C A + M 5
=D > g @ 0 6 = 12 2 +5 D +T d + Ck
5 + =D N > 9V ; > 1 9 >
= N > +5 =D +T d + ; ) >A ) +I 5
+5 R5 > G ; = 1 +" W% f P d " >A qU
9H E +R5 +I 5 + G =D 9 r 5 = W%
+R5 +_ G > f P D +" B R5 > G 9H ` 2
_ +" W% f P D +? = +" W% f P d " +` 2
C6 6 )+ 5+ A @
↵=Enter
>=Next + m
 =D > + Y 5 9 = +B =% 3 H +5 0 12 2 Cl
=D >A + +5 *leveling screw& Y5 e"
; >A N @ 0> +I 5 Y 5 >E
6E tE 6 3 = B 6 +5 =D 6 = 6 V
= B +5 0 + P = 1Y 5 +" u B 1B Y5
W% @ 0 > fP = B +5 D + B + G "
C= +"
%7 + + 6 6 )+0A @ 0 6 5 =D 6 8 9 Cm
+5 12 2 6V + H D + 0 D +? ;6 8 v 3e" 0 ?8B
>E 3 5 3% + +5 *Tilt& " Q'F >
C U 9 M f P L 5 +Q'F 6 +5 3%

SOKKIA display and key board

information
K ?7 3 E P ?8 12 2
3Q d 6 M +" 12 2 A D +?
% M =D V + e" V + H D + 0 =D +? 9
+5 D +cd 3% G =D 9H +T d = ' w
"E +cd P' ] \ +T d =D >A ?7 = +B %R
V +T d 93 G r" + P =D 3' = B +5
+ P + + G D9 6 8 +_ B #
C>A x :" + = 3 A 5

1 X +5 =D > %` > 3Q #keyboard P

G *press button) +" < =D > " 5 < 9 )
C
D +_ #vertical keys 9 ) C,
#+ > K P) + G > " 5 +" tE + +Q'F
;Enter;Func;Sft;Esc; on ;off → (on +⊗
⊗)}
CArrow key(curser mover) ; Bs(back space)
↵=Enter
>=Next + s
 < #* press button) horizontal keys < Ca
+ 9 ) + > " 5 >3 H * &+Q'F =D
> K P) 6 ! " " +5 B + +8D =D > O z w
93 H3% ] " 6 ! " " +5 G =D C*f4;f3;f2;f1& #+
+ 3% ] 6 ! " " 935C> +" 63 3% + G =
+_3 G 9A U E " +B 93 H +5 =D
C> +" 3% + G +
+5 P' P + func = P +5#{
P U B =?8B + >A 1 B0 G= ?
C ?B0 *f4;f3;f2;f1& + < + 6 8 fc P'
C>A 6 ' G= E +5 Q'F + Func =%" 5 +
> \ = +Q'F +5 =D 3% Meas + Esc
C>A 7 6 8 *exit& ?" + +Q'F 9E

Starting manual & some internal guide of

Total
= U H 3 E ?B % M 6 V 3 H D 12 2
V >A H D : 12 2 6 : +5 on
6 9 1 SOKKAI 5 D +Q'F 6 = ]3\
+5 =D >A ] +5 +Q'F +Q'F 9E >A 3%g d
+ +5 Meas =D ; > + 3% 9 +Q'F +_
G 6 8 9 ' +5 f1 tE +8D +5 +Q'F D
6 6 | " " +5 B+ +5 +Q'F ?B0 + f1
=D > + +5 Mem Confg + 3%
9 ' +cd Mem f4 + 6 8 9 ' +cdConfg
C ?B0 + f3+ 6 8
> +Q'F > 9 + +Q'F = + +" 5 : 12 2
+ H +" Q'F E _ =D +? G
C 9 B0 +cd Esc + P +5 G Meas
V n% V E f 3 E _ =D +?
C ?B0 + Mem 6 8 = h%" " 3 +

↵=Enter
>=Next + y
 >A g g +5 = B =% 3 H +5 Q'F + 3% 12 2
~• > * replaceable) 3 " + 3% +_ =D
9 €G A @ ?B + + G E _ D 3% =
= 6 8 ? 9 ? = +B >3 H +5 Q'F
C >A N O >3 H +5 =D > 6 V
V +7 +" ? + +Q'F > 9 12 2 E _ D +?
+" +_ 6 : +5 Func = P +5
C >A

Command replacing or changing procedure

#6 V 3 3%
=D > 3% Confg = tE + +5 +Q'F
C 6 ' =M g E 9 ' 6 : +5 f 4
+ G +5 =D > < +" +Q'F ? A V • 5 A =D +?
*key board function) : % P = +Q'F
define ' = + G +5 =D > < +" +Q'F ?
I\ + 3% = + G +5 D >E +" +Q'F 9 A
C > =g3% +Q'F 9 I\ G =D > +" 5 1 X +5
+ G V 1 3P" E _ = I\ G +5 =D 3% G
+R +" 5 +5 *arrow key& G = P +5 E
6 G +5 =D 3% U B 18B > " 3% 93 M B
+? =D = K F + G +5 B 9 E _ = +Q'F
*ok) 3 + f c + + V f c 3% U B 18B
C = 1% + ? ) 9E d " V • 5

care + ? 5
: 5N \X 50 0 3 +c " +cd ‚ X G
)3 *9 9 &= g @ 0N 2 0 ^
C= N

↵=Enter
>=Next + }
 Job making procedure
6 V 3 „

6 " b 2 g 5 2 : 12 2 D +T d +
^O †V … 9 E =D >A 7 G6 8
= 6 % ^O " +_ =D 6 8 9 ;> ]B6 8
+5 =D „ 9 M ‡c: +5 = +h +5 12 2 3 >
+ ] " =D C= 1" >A + +5 * job& = 12 2
O 6 N O ˆ 'Q +5 = 2 8 +5 +
C * download )
+ 0 ? O d " > ] ?7 ] " O ec: 9 G 3
C=
+5 3 3 =D > + +5 f „ = 12 2 +?8B +5
+ „ N 29 D+ = V U B ?8B ] K F
C edit delete + „ N 3 9 †O
delete + 6 0 +5 > + 9 download D „ + G B
;> warning 12 2 +"A = K F +5 delete >A
3 B > + > O ? O =D + B + G " „ +_ B
C+
#job making procedure 6 V E f

+ +5 9 3% B =% 3 H +5 Q'F
+
" < 6 8 7 3% 9E D Mem
93 H 3% 9E D + " + G + P ?B0
M gE Mem 6 : +5 9 7\
C >A x :" 6 N O ‡?B +5 + 5 D

SOKIA page:
(To use Mem Press key below)Mem>job ↵> job selection ↵
(to list jobs Press key below) list > job name>↵↵> to edit name
press key below edit>num& alphabet will be appeared by pressing
↵=Enter
>=Next + ƒ
func key on key board and each choice you can select by pressing
keys which are located below your choices>insert your job name
>press ↵.

+" „ 3 > > Z =D ? ) + G n% #{

vertical distance + 6 8 " P Q „% =% M = E
=< PI" area calculation, (elevation) distance,
E „ 6 8 (Implementation surveying) 9
C + K Z +"

warning p g
3 = 3 = B +5 9 ' 0 + 3 )+ +
C= + 3 ) + + 0 + M >A T + 6 + 5 +

Care + ? 5

0 L ?' ]^ 5 3 R B +5 K[ \ ]^ 5
C> +" B

Distance measuring with Total

N 6@ 3 *+?F & 2 +I 5 12 2

C V 3 5 2 < =D 9H 0 O +5 6 : 12 2
# V 3 5 2 W% " I< ?I =D E _ ~•
+ + + 0 >3 9 5 + I< >E C,
>E +5 N \ X 50 N +g " x QF +5 + 0 =D + 9
C = 6^ >3 I<
D N 35 *prism) ]^ 5 I< = G 5 Ca
C 9 +" B 0 ?' :% 9E

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,‰
+ + ]^ 5 5 *target) +R i g 2 0 Ck
> D+ 3 5 (Dist) + Q'F 9 + +G
3% >E 9 H + *Confg) +
G =D *f4;f3;f2;f1&+ ?d 93 H +
?I +" A + + P X d + + • 5
C = ] ?7 2 W% " I<

warning p g
> n% 2 + Y 5 = V" 9 ) Š ?" =D +?
C>A B d + N O9 ) +5 Š ?" 3

Elevation measuring with Total

N ?7 ‚ '" +I 5 12 2
+ 5 ;u ; B & I< >E > G +I 5 : 12 2
\ O = P X d +5 ‹< E _ + ‚ '" *CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC;
x QF +5 9 V >3 H B 9H 35+ z? "+
C6 ? )

#procedure 6 V
# + 3 )+ + =D
‚ '" I< + G = *CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 5;u ; B & +5
# ]^ 5 < 6 +5 6 I< >E 6 + ?I =D
# ! <7" N O >3 H +5 + 5 6
Find Rem on one of the three pages:
>to use Rem press key below Rem>for obs press key below
Observe>press key below REM> move the telescope vertically
while the horizontal screw should be locked to the target point
> for stop press key below Stop. = the result will be appeared in
the screen.

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,,
 Area calculation with Total
N ?7 + +5 12 2
h% + E _ N O G+ 6 + +5 : 12 2
`D ; ) O +5 9H ?7 h% _ >
: 12 2 +?8B +5 +d G ? +" 5 + +P Q = < _
# 6 6 N O >3 H +5 6 V D 9 +"

# procedure 6 V
N O G + 9 f ?I D +c +d G "
DN O +5 % 7" I< = B X> 1 X
C >V ΠQ N O x QF +5 1 X 9E
+5 + >E _ 6E@ > M G =D + 0 : 12 2
9H R = N3 ]^ 5 =D 9 ΠX> = u B 1B
C
C )+0 V ‚ X =D 9 " c N
+I< 6 9 9V ΠQ =D + =7 + I< G
C +R +5 I< = 'F +5
" I< ‚ X K[ \ +5 + I< = ]^ 5
= NV" 1 X d " M +" I< = +" + K[ \
C
#working period 1 >
# 6 +? X 1 I + + ?I A @ =D •
>A NV" 6 I< ?d +5 9@ + ?I D C,
'F +5 …% 2 I< = $% ?d +5
> 9 6 ) +c " + 0 D ΠX > +5 ?P\ +I< =
C > 6 " +" K[ \
g 2 5+0 *prism ) ]^ 5 I< +5 Ca
#9 9 Z1 93 H 6 8 I<
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 3 5 3% Menu +Q'F +5

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,a
Find out the Menu →bottom of the screen
>press key below Menu>on next page find the area
calculation with arrow keys (by moving down and
up)>↵
↵>points page will be appeared
9V i g 2 +I 5 + 0 9 ]^ 5 +7I< +5
>press key below Obs>press key below Meas>press key
below >stop continue the procedure till first point > when
the first point is observed again, the cal command will be
appeared at the bottom off the screen>press key below Cal
>after a few minutes the area of the requested region will be
automatically shown on the screen.

warning p g
+5 + 0 3 = = V" + Y 5 < 3 B d 12 2 =D +?
C>A " K F +5 @ +TM = N B d + =<

care + ? 5
+ = Q'F > +5 3% =U B A @ =D +?
6 = +Q'F +5 D > H + (Confg) >
9 M = +Q'F +5 U B 18B 6 x :" 1M 6 V
C 9M 5

Care + ? 5
=D 9H 6 8 3 +" Ž n% g 5 2
+5 b " B ; ?B + %: 12 2
C ?B0 + 6 0 > + 9@ 9@ = [

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,k
 Travers b 2

IB +? ? + K P) b " #definition z 7"

+? " +I 5 @ %7 = • 7 D 9 +cd
C >A 1F
+ `D 6 6 8 P•" I< N % # purpose j3G
> O D G +5 • F B +< ( +_ ; 6 +< (
= +?F 6 • 6 O =D G +5 + ?T%M ; ‘ ;
N O >3 H +5 = + 3G D >A 7 > E 3
#>
C 6 8 7" 3 9 =Z C,
C P•" I< N % 6 8 :< g 5 2 Ca
+ ; + IB 1 ; V ; Ck
C6 8 7\ 7" >Ž 5 =
"; ^ "#1 6@ 3 6 8 b "
C6 +0 : 12 2 + 0 +< \ 6 2 "
0 • D > 7I< = \[ ’ # + %: b "
C >A +R +5 +I 5 c
#+ Ob "
" ; Db " 9 <? C,
C 9A 6 8 ?7 "
;6 7 H b " e" Ca
6 8 % 33 " N< ' @g 6 8 '
C>A
3G + 9 P•" 7 \ I< =D +T d +
:< 9 N O € G +" 5 P•" I< D 9 +cd
7" < ‹B 9 +5 C + 3P" "
C K F+ +5 @ @ n

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,l
 Travers surveying with total
+I 5 12 2 9 b "
E +5 `D ; 0 +5 +I 5 : 12 2 b "
B ^ O †V =D >A 6 "6 \
+ 6 8 7\ 7" 7\
C> +cd(data)
G Ob "6 8 ‚ X 9 9 G =D ‡?B
C9

9 " 3< b " =D +T d #procedure 6 V

†V 6 +% 2 I< N `% = j3G D 9 +cd O +
†V = < < +5 9 ] g V = 6 8 ^O
C >A 93 E +" % ^ O D 6 +% 2 <
63 V 6 0 ?" 2 O 6 8 A @ 12 2 D
‡c: +" % ^ O N < 2 O b " 3
+ + E „ D V 6 " +I 5 * „ &f
C6 9 x :" = " +5 + E +o%
# +F B +g " 93 H +5 6 V b "
>make a job (folder)
>find out coord> press key below coord >station orientation
↵>insert coordinate of the station: example
N=600
E=500
Z=100
Ins.h=1.43
Tg.h=1.6
>press key below rec for record >press key below edit for edit >
insert point name >↵
↵>code (BM1)↵ ↵>OK.

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,m
 [ D V 'F +" N X h * @ &+ @ < 3 b
# V 6 "1 >3 H 3 = 6 8
Find the north direction with a compass and make
zero the horizontal angle on that direction
Find the OSET command in the pages:
>press key below oset tow times OSET>now the horizontal angle
is zero >
=D = ] +5 I< = V +5 + G Prism
N O >3 H +5 +I< >E +5 9 9V < +" b "
# ? 5 observation
→observation procedure:
>target the prism >press key below coord for
Coord>obs↵ ↵>press key below stop for Sop
#= + H+ K% >3 H
Example:
N=604.506
E=507.36
Z=99.93
Har=58°°, 31, 40˝
>3 H =D V ] I< = G 3 +cd + c
# = = +5 1
>press key below edit for point name >insert name>ok>code
(BM2)>↵ ↵>ok.
0 =D V “D 9 6 "b " 18B =D 6 8 9 b
# V 6 "3 1 >3 H ‹?_ + x QF
→Transmit the instrument to second point (BM2)
>target the prism on (BM1)
Procedure:
→Press key below Coord for Coord >station orientation
↵>insert height of instrument>↵↵>ok>Esc>back
sight↵↵>angle> ↵>press key below edit for angle Edit>insert
angle which was received before in obse>target prism on point
↵=Enter
>=Next + ,s
and move the telescope up to the prism>ok>Esc>on this page
for observation press key belowObs>for stop press key below
Stop.
>V = (BM1& : N +5 D K % + Gb
+ V + < = + 6 "% ?_ + H ? 9 6
C> QF A @ X > D

Topography surveying
n% g 5 2

= ? ) + G + K P) 9 = g 5 " # definition z 7"

) %e 7 P( 2 7 \ =< = P D 6 +cd
=Z + L 5 M ‚ '" X
; + ?T%M ; + ; + ?5 ; + 3% ; ? X ; 8" ; + _;
; + M =: G ; = B ; + V
C >A 6 8 "
# ? [ 9 = g 5 2
P•" I< N % C,
+ "[ \ =? e'" 93 prism +5 Ca
N P" " N E :< Ck
C >A x :" >3 H =D > + O 6 +5 I< N %
QI Q D 9 I< + G # I< 9 ) N % C,
= 9 +5 D> = ‚ '" =% 7 +cd
C =M + H = ? ) +5 b " > =" 5 GPS
? +5 b " =D > I< + G # I< < N % Ca
C =M + H =

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,y
 Topography surveying with Total
+I 5 12 2 9 = g 5 2

6E > 5 = t 5 +5 9 = g 5 2 6 12 2
C> 9 < (9 6 8 9 =D >
+I 5 0 9 C,
+I 5 0 g d Ca
6 \ `D; 0 +5 9 g 5 2 + +5 12 2
# 6 N O 93 H +5 = 6 V =D >A 6 "

Procedure:
<make a job (folder)
<insert the first BM1 coordinate
→to insert coord press key below Coord>station
orientation >↵ ↵ insert coordinate>↵
↵>For rec press key below
Rec>code name (each object has its own code in total
>OK>Esc>back sight >coord>target the prism on the
first point not prism then move toward prism while the horizontal
screw should be locked for topo>yes>by pressing Esc exit
from this page >find the Rec command on one of the pages >for
rec press key below REC >Coord data >↵ ↵>target the prism
on a point>for obs press key below Obs>for stopping press
key below Stop>for rec press key below Rec>insert point name
>for editing point name press key below Edit >insert point
name> ↵>code >for code editing press key below Edit
>insert code for Ex (CL)>↵ ↵ >for ok press key below Ok.
+5 ? ) =%" 5 +" I< 2 " 5 + ? ) observation
C >A 6 " 6 = ]5
+5 D = N = h +5 3 D+ g %• %M+ B
C >A x :" N O >3 H

↵=Enter
>=Next + ,}
 +"[ \ 6 +5 D >A R 5 +?M ~• C,
+5 = 6 V > 3% 93 H 6 8 %• _ 12 2
# 6 6 N O 93 H
<Target the prism on next side of the object
<Press key below auto instead of Obs Auto which is appeared
in the screen >for stop press key below Stop >for rec press
key below Rec >ok (the name and the code will be added
automatically the same as the pervious point code).
> ‘ = L 5 D +5 K[ \ 9 D + Ca
>E > M g 3 1 \ _ 9E
offset =D > 0 : 12 2 6 8 K[ \
#6 N O >3 H +5 6 V >A + +5 3%
<target the prism near to the total in an
approximately distance from the hidden object.
<For offset press key below Offset>insert distance between
prism and the hidden object and show the direction of the hidden
object inside Total >↵
↵>for obs press key below Obs >for stop
press key below Stop> for rec press key below Rec>for accept
press key below Ok.

Some codes for Topo surveying:

For center line = cl
For building = Bld Station =STN
For right side =Rs
For left side = Ls
Building corner =BLDG
Bench mark = BM
Road =RD
Drain =DRN
Electronic peril=ELP
↵=Enter
>=Next + ,ƒ
 Care + ? 5
prolling soft = 2 8 +5 3 N 5O ? O 2O
C>

Data downloading procedure

N O ? O 2 O +cd 12 2
9 ; 9V 6 B” = * „ &f +5 6 8 ^O D 2O+ G
O ? O 2 O 9E 3 9 bH +" % ^ O =D 6 8
6 " n% O ? O 6 ] 5 +5 > V >3 H =D V
# >A
Prolling soft should be installed in our computer
>SOKIA page>press key below Mem>comms setup>
↵(this setup should the same to our computer
setup)>↵↵>Esc>comms out put> ↵>put the curser on the
job that you want to download>↵ ↵>out will be appeared in front
of JOB>Sdr↵ ↵>obs data>↵ ↵=now sending data is in
progress.

warning p g
K F +5 3 3 + 5 + 5 ]^ 5 D E _ +
+cd bH > + 3 =D 6 N O =% < +5
"= ΠQ O3 9 zw ' +?8B + C = =X B
C>A + +cd ]^ 5 B +5 d

care + ? 5
6 ' > 93 H Q'F D + 3% + G D E _ +
‘\ >3 H Q'F =D +cd press button V
+ G +cd ? + ?d _ + P 6 ' *f1,f2,f3,f 4 & >
C> \ >3 H +cd 3% E K Z A @ D ] • 5

↵=Enter
>=Next + a‰
 Care + ? 5
= K F 9 +5 6 ‚ Z v PI" 9@ n% < PI" +5
C E + *job) + M >A R 5 + K Z +" ?" 2O

Care + ? 5
> ZN E *reference) n% =< PI" +5
C>

Road lay out with Total

>@ 3 ‹B †V

•Q n% = g 5 2 b " 5 = c =D +T d +
+ ] B = – IF *+ ) &+5 +" ^ O †V +_3 G ; V
6 " ^ O †V = J +5 E =D >A 1
C >A
= +5 G >A B + % ^ O =D ] b
C 6 " >@ 3 ‹B †V + +5 b "
C 6 +— 2 ‹B >^ j3G +cd >@ 3 ‹B †V D

CENTER LINE
‹B 9^

! " " >3 H +5 =D >A 1 2 < ( +5 % +I 5 12 2

C> 6
C+ + coordinate DHA 7" ‹B 9^ † V *,
C6 *by bearing& @ n 7" ‹B 9^ †V *a

↵=Enter
>=Next + a,
 Coordinate Dha manual
+< ( " %
9 K) Z =% M = >@ 3 ‹B +5 †V +I 5 12 2
# M +" 3 D
+ K Z +" 2 2 O = +? +_ +5 =D N *,
G +? *implementation) v PI" +" ? 9E
C + K Z +" E *job) „ 9
+0 D+ : N + b " +" 5 = +? +_ +5 *a
• +5 *reference ) : 1 b " R 5
>A 1 2 % †V + + •% ' >E D 2
C

#procedure 6 V
6 8 < †V D +" *BM1& : N b "
# K% : >E >A N + 0 9 1 2

→Find the coord on one of the pages >for coord press key below
Coord>station coordinate > ↵>to insert coord press key
below Edit>insert the coordinate >↵ ↵.
→Make a reference >stand the prism on a point of our Travers
that we accepted as reference >coord>back sight> ↵>coord>
↵>for edit press key below Edit >insert the height of prism and
instrument >for rec press key below Rec>target the point not
prism >Yes.
#6 N O >3 H +5 6 V +D 1 5 ? 2 +5 % b
→Find the Menu command on one the pages
>for menu press key below Menu>find the S-O by moving arrow
key down and up→ (S-O)↵ ↵>find S-O data with arrow key>↵
>S-O will be appeared on the bottom of the screen for use this
↵=Enter
>=Next + aa
command press key below press till S-O coordinate is appeared on
the top of the screen>↵
↵>insert the coordinate of the center line
which are given by the designer >for accept press key below
OK>press key below S-O till S 0H is appeared on the top of the
screen >↵↵ >release the horizontal tight ing screw >turn the
instrument horizontally till the angle approach to zero>lock the
horizontal screw >now we order the prism helper to stand the prism
on the specific distance which is given by designer on this
(zero)direction >the prism should be targeted to the instrument
and we can only move the telescope vertically here the purpose is to
make zero the distance , when the distance is appeared negative it
mean that the prism should be carried out back to written distance .
When the positive distance is appeared it means that the prism
should be carried out front to the mentioned distance and we
continue this procedure till the distance approach to zero.
+5 +g " +5 I< % +I< 9E 'F + + + 3
C +R
+5 ? +" 5 +? 6 8 % 2 I< "5 %
S-O +? 9@ C 9 •% ' +_ G reference B6 X
NV B+ % ^ DK% % % ] "+
C + + 5 " +" ? 6 u +5 + G >

Care + ? 5
: +5 b " 3 N 5 *>@ 3 ‹B&9 =< PI"
+ 93 G =D 2 +g " +5 reference 1 AR +0
C>A 1 2 I< 9 + +5 +

↵=Enter
>=Next + ak
 Reference making procedure
$ 5 E • '

#
M 3 +" % \ 93 H E +5 • <
+ M f c +g " +5 • ' b " ] 3 A C,
3 +? G > ] ?7 + \ "% b " >E
C= 1 2 ‘ X ] ?7
‘ • +5 +cd b " + ] 3 = n% =< PI" +5 Ca
> N ^ O +5 b " >E D ?B0
C9 2 < 9Ž 5 9 < < +5
6 +I< ‚ X b " =D = : = +5 b " Ck
: 5 > < =D +" B > G +0
C 2• ' • +5
@n "% : b " • ' Cl
C >A 1 2 + +5

Reference making by bearing

+ +5 n% + E • '
→Find coord command on one of the three
pages
>for coord press key below Coord>back sight>↵ ↵>insert
bearing angle, to insert press key below Edit>insert HA
>Rec>↵ ↵>target the reference point >OK.

↵=Enter
>=Next + al
 Reference making by coordinates
+ E • ' + + "%
→Finde coord command on one of the three pages.
>press key below Coord >back sight >↵
↵>insert reference
coordinates, to insert (N, E, Z) press key below
point
Edit>↵
↵>Rec>target the reference point>yes

Road center line by bearing

+ + @n 1 2 %

+ G =D > + G PX =% M 6 < ( 9 " +< ( +_

C+ + @n B 6 +% 2 •% '
+5 + " '" =% M = < ( +5 + f c • ' + B

C >A g g
V 3 X =% M H +" 9 V =D + 9 + c
C
# E + c +< ( 9E J +5 " ) Z 93 H
C "% +G n 6 8 •% ' *,
C*N,E,Z& K % I< % *a
A @ =D K % & I< % E _ =D 6 8 9 #{
*6 6EH + 0 D ] +5 BM1& : N *> 6
+5 I< % + D V 3 5 +?F 2 W% "
"% +I 5 f X > + = 7\
# =M + H N O >3 H +5 + +

↵=Enter
>=Next + am
Example:

BM1 point coordinates First centerline point cor

N1 300 N2 k‰}C‰ak
E1 a‰‰ E2 ,ƒ‰Caks
Z1 ,‰‰ Z2 ,‰‰

Between above tow points distance calculating

manual by scientific machine:
→Press shift on your scientific>press POL>bracket will be
opened automatically →(- >insert the coordinates as (N1 –N2,
E1 –E2)>close the bracket press equal (=) result (distance).
To change the distance into azimuth:
>press RCL>press tang>+180>press equal (=)> (degree,
minute, second) button.

# 6 N O 93 H +5 6 V D

coordinate 6 6EH + 0 =D = I< +5 %7 : N

# +g " >3 H +5
To insert coordinate
>find coord on one of the pages
>to insert coord press key Coord>station orientation>↵ ↵>to
insert coord press key below Edit >↵
↵>for accept press key below
ok.
To make a reference:
→Press Esc key > select back sight >↵ ↵>Angle>↵ ↵ >↵ ↵add
the azimuth angle between station one and reference which was
calculated from two points coordinates with machine >to insert
azimuth press key below Edit>↵
↵>locate the prism on the
↵=Enter
>=Next + as
reference point >target the reference point >lock the horizontal
screw and move the telescope up to target the prism>to accept press
OK.
>open the horizontal screw and move the instrument horizontally
to approach the azimuth between first center line and
BM1>locate the prism on the mention angle direction on the
distance which is calculated from two points coordinates and lock
the horizontal tight ing screw >find the distance on one of the
pages >press key below Distance >to stop press key below
Stop>this distance should be completely alike to the distance
which is calculated from two points
Coordinates.
%7 $ 5 %" 5 G 6 8 % 2 I< %
+5 @ @ I< >E D $ 5+ + •% '
+5 + @ @ D d " B d+ + G " + 0 %7 % 7"
r% % G D ] 9A +" \ G
6 6 " +" 5 =D +" ? G+ + 9 6 W% " †
C ]

↵=Enter
>=Next + ay
Example: layout sample and manual

↵=Enter
>=Next + a}
 MLM (missing line measurement)
NE + H : †V

V v PI" = + +5 V + H " % Db
+G > + = ] " +5 D +" ? ? 9 9Ž 5
] ; M > N % 7" M *filling)n% ? (Cutting) n% `
+ ? ) 9E =D > +% 3 U : †V =D
C >A 6 " +I 5 3% *MLM)
B + % ^ O =D > =% M = c +cd [ +_
C>A N = B +5 A @
# +F B N O 93 H +5 X E "E =% M B
% N 9@ ~• 6 0N 3 N O >3 H +5 *,
#6 8

Station Item H- Vertical N.S.L

RD distance distance /elevation
0.000 CL 000 000 CL elev
R1
R2
R3
L1
L2
L3

+" A W% " I< % =D = ?F RD + G +5 *a

C 6 " *MLM) > NV B+ % ^O

↵=Enter
>=Next + aƒ
 # procedure 6 V

Insert BM1 coordinates

Procedure: find coord command on one of the pages.
>for coord press key below Coord>station orientation>
↵>to insert coord press key below Edit>for accept press key below
OK.
# 6 " +? 93 H I< >V +5 % ]^ 5
→Coord>target the prism on the center line (no shaking the
prism)> observation>↵ ↵>note the (z) elevation > press key
below Menu >find with arrow key →MLM>↵ ↵> press key
below Obs>press key below Stop.
= 'F K N 2 = +Q'F +5 =D + B + G " +" ? ) %" 5
C ™9 = 3 U + +5 ]^ 5 +P ˜ +
I< 9 G +" B + +8D < +5 % ]^ 5
C " + 5 >3 H 6 8 ‚ '"
→Press key below MLM>for stop press key below Stop>and
note the Elevation.
+ = g ‚ '" 9E 9E + H = g ‚ '" I< D +?
P• ='% K F +5 \ ='% +? 7 6 *N.S.L)
C ‘ K F +5 \

Care + ? 5
*prism) =D = qU 63 6 O " 3 = + ? ) +5 (MLM)
C>A U +

↵=Enter
>=Next + k‰
 Distance measuring by MLM
6 *MLM)+5 N 6@ 3 2

+ ?I *+?F & 2 W% " I< = =D >A R 5 = O

* MLM) K F 935 D ; > 6 ‘ W% " B >
C M + H 6 9 ' +5 3%

# procedure 6 V
I< >E + I< 9E =D I< +5 + 0
# ‚ X N O >3 H +5 + ? ) > E 3
→Locate the prism on one of the two points
> Menu>MLM>Obs>stop.
>MLM>Stop.
→Locate the prism on second point.
>MLM>Stop>the distance will be appeared as (H-
distance=value).

↵=Enter
>=Next + k,
 Bridge coordinates implementation
v PI" " % 15
+5 E _ V •Q >@ 3 ‹B v PI" 5 +?5 =D + 9 + = c
6^ + = B +5 d " V K ?7 +d 6E
C = + o%
= v PI" +5 :< > G =D 1 = =%" 5 +5
+5 • F B 9 = g 5 2 *Travers& I< N %
+ + ^ O + +?5 B 9 O= ?5
; • +?5 = bH +5 A @ B +5 v PI"
+ 9@ 3 =M + H =c + b " ˜K% I< 9 5
C™ E + H * + ^ 5 & I< =c
=c + " % I< 9 5 +?5 A 3 6 8 9
] ?7 • + B E + H @ ) •
C E + H @ )•< 9
K% @ + +?5 6 ! " " +5 + + 9 =D
@ K% I< K% @ tE |D ;
C E + H c + +5
#>A x :" +g " >3 H +5 +< ( =D

C
+P Q @ +8D + + @ )
>A 1 2 v I <) ) + @ @
* 3 + +?5 & @ + + @ ) N C,
+ @ ‹B ( tE + +?5 =D +T%M 35
# ‘ 6 š› 9 K 5 š› +5
'% š› 6 8 ?7 @ tE +8D Ca
C9 A š› + @ ) tE +8D =D + M
@ b N X 35+ @ +8D + =D + 9 + +
35K% I< G c + ?F "% ;
C v PI" +I 5 12 2 % +_

↵=Enter
>=Next + ka
 Coordinates calculating from distance, other
same direction coordinate and azimuth by
scientific
I< = G =? + + " % @ , ?F
6 “' % +P Q " %
# [ +< ( >3 H 6 8 35 "% *N & 2
N→→Distance toward requested point multiply COS (azimuth
of that direction) plus central point coordinate (start or end point
coordinate) only for N. =N

# + ? ) >3 H 6 8 E + H " % *E) 2

E→→ Distance toward requested point multiply SIN (azimuth
of that direction) PLUS central point coordinate (start or end point
coordinate) only for E. =E

[ + ? ) >3 H 6 8 E + H " % *Z) 2

Z→
→Distance toward requested point multiply COS (VA)
PLUS (H)-PH. =Z

While
Ph = prism height
H=HI +Z (ELEVATION)
HI= Instrument height
N3 X +5 " ? ) +" 5 K % I< 2 =D +?
# 6 "= + +5 7" I< E +I 5 0
>@ A + M >3 6 N 35 "% *Z) #{
C 6 ‚ '" + 6 E N 7" 7 \ I<

↵=Enter
>=Next + kk
 Bridge Coordinates implementation with
TOTAL
6 12 2 v PI" " % 15
•% ' +I< +? b " =I< 9 +5 b " +0
C 2 +g " +5

# procedure 6 V
<locate the instrument on a Travers point and add
coordinates and instrument height and prism height
*as you studied before).
<Make the second point of Travers as a Reference
(you studied before).
→press key below Menu >find Set out line with arrow key
moving down and up>↵ ↵>define base line>↵ ↵>insert first (start
point coordinates of the bridge)to implement>to insert press key
below edit for Edit>insert bridge start point coordinates>↵↵>
Rec>to insert second point (end point coordinates of the bridge)
press arrow key to the right to carry you to second (end point
)coordinates page>for accept press two time key below>Rec>
OK>Point>↵ ↵>tow command will be appeared in page (length
and offset)( length for straight distance and offset is used for left and
right side of centerline)here we use length >add specific length
from start to the requested point >↵ ↵>press key below S-O till so-h
appear on the top of the screen>OK>turn the instrument
horizontally to make dHA angle zero while the horizontal screws
should be opened >target the prism on zero direction >press key
below Obs>press key below Stop>now distance will be shown on
the screen if the distance is negative it should be carried backward
and on negative distance value the prism should be carried front to
the which is written in the screen , we should continue this procedure
till this distance become zero on the point that the distance become
zero is our required point.
→To add side point coordinate
↵=Enter
>=Next + kl
>press two time Esc to exit from that procedure >put curser with
arrow key on Offset>insert positive distance value for right side
and insert negative value for left side >↵
↵>for accept press key below
OK>press S-O till S-OH is appeared>press OK>make the
Dha angle zero>lock horizontal screw >target the prism to the
instrument not the instrument to prism do not move the instrument
horizontally >Obs>Stop>move the prism according to distance
which will be written in the screen and do this procedure till this
distance become zero (zero point will be the required point
).
CONTINUE THE ABOVE PROCEDURE
ACCORDING TO THE LOCATION (FOR
STRAIGHT) LENGTH COMMAND AND FOR
(SIDES) OFFSET COMMAND.

Care + ? 5
+5 >A % 7" + = X + + @ n% +5 =D +T d
C6 ='% j B P• + G ) = 12 2

↵=Enter
>=Next + km
Example: bridge layout manual

↵=Enter
>=Next + ks
 Curve- 9[H g
<†V =D 9 +cd 1 X =%Q% + G + K P) 9[H g
C= +cd
= 3 †V =D = 9 M ] +5 K P) 1 +5
†V =D E _ 6 8 j3G 1 ] > + + ‘
+5 +" †V +cd < = =B 9 +5
C 1 X 9[H g = +B >E
#>A x :" 6 N O >3 H +5 =D 6 O +5 9[H g

=D >A 1 +" 9[H g G # simple Curve 9[H g 6 C,

A †V +5 9[H g N O C> +" @ ‚ 7X 3 B d
C =M g •) 3 B d
>A 1 +" 9[H g G : Circular curve 9[H g 9 Ca
= B 3 B d O = †V +5 9 6„% ‚ 7X =D
C =M g •)

↵=Enter
>=Next + ky
↵=Enter
>=Next + k}
 Implementing of road curve with T.S
v PI" >[H g †V 6 12 2

6 " n% =< PI" +5 A D +? G

+5 A @ 3 XE K Z v I 9Ž 5 B+ % ^O
C> = B
# > +% U _ X >3 H 12 2 6 8 >@ 3 ‹B 9[H g ~•
K% I< ‚ X GH g C,
*Start point coordinates of curve)

K% I< B 9[H g Ca
(End point coordinates of curve)
*+ +8D&+% 2 9[H g Ck
*Selection of curve direction)
‚ 7X 9[H g Cl
*Radius of curve)

6V 6 @ =D A L 6 " e B >3 H = +:< +5

#6 > Z
BC= beginning of curve
Ec = ending of curve
Tl = tang length
Lc = long chord
Lcc= length of circular curve
M.O= middle ordinate
Epix = distance between chord and lcc
Chanage = RD
∆ = Deflection angle

↵=Enter
>=Next + kƒ
 # +5 + >3 H 3 G
Radius =T.L Tan*∆
∆/2
Lcc=(R*Π
Π*∆∆2) 180
R= T.L (tang∆
∆ 2)

Lc= 2R*Sin ∆ 2 T.L=R* tang ∆ 2

M.O= R2*Cos2 ∆ 2

Epix = T.L*Tang ∆

Curve implementing procedure

6 V v PI" 9[H g

→Locate the instrument on the station of Travers

→Accept the second point of Travers as Reference

point.
>Find menu on one of the three pages>press key below Menu>
find setout arc with curser >↵↵>define arc>↵ ↵>from pt will
be appeared (insert start point coordinates
)>Edit>=N,E,Z,>OK>insert end point coordinates of the
curve=N,E,Z>OK>now total will request (direction of curve ,radius
of curve ,after defining direction chord will be added automatically
,after adding of curve radius arc angle will be added automatically
)>OK>setout arc(on first point , for another point set a distance
and for firs point or start point the distance should be
zero)>OK>press key below S-O till S-OH appear on the
screen >OK>make Dha zero , lock the horizontal lock of t.s and
target the prism on zero direction , continue this procedure till zero
distance .
↵=Enter
>=Next + l‰
For other curve points implementation continue the above
procedure.

Example: curve implementing procedure

↵=Enter
>=Next + l,