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TRL A
Formula Book for
Engineering Entrance
Examinations
(S25 ae ee ole
oe ee1 | Short Formula (Chemistry) WNGesece!
SHORT FORMULA (GYAN SUTRA)
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Estimation of closest distance of approach (derivation) of a-particle
The radius of a nucleus R=R(A)"om
he
Planck's Quantum Theory : Energy of one photon = hy = 5,
Photoelectric Effect : hveny,+ SMe
Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen like atoms :
h
4. mve=n 3 (Quantization of angular momentum)
Ey z z
2 ae 222178 «10% 2 atom = 196 Zev gE,
ae xn? 20?
ane De Gig ve? Vs
Zant erm Zz nh 7
wavelength :
oD
ing = p for photon)
Wavelength of emitted photon :
1
Za
(of ne
No. of photons emitted by a sample of H atom :
An(an+4)
22
Short Formula (Chemistry) MNResenence
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle :
axap> fe axave fe aeave To
ape ge maxave gh or ve
‘Quantum Numbers:
* Principal quantum number (1)= 1,2, 3,4. 10.
ah
+ Orbital angular momentum ofelectronin any obit =
. Azimuthal quantum number (1) = 0, 1, ..... to (n= 1).
* Number of ortitalsin a subshell= 2¢-+ 1
* Maximum number of electrons in patoularsubshell= 2 « (2/+ 4)
LC hb
+ ofbital angular momentum L= 3 YEH =A Jee ar
STOICHIOMETRY
Mass of one atom of an element
Relative atomic mass (R.A.M) = Total Number of nucleons
1
$5 xmass of one carbonatom
Yemap
Number] 1, 7 Netame at SP]
VK
a"
<= mol. wt | mol. wt
At wt || At wt
Density
density of the substance
Specific gravity = “density of water at 4°C
For gases :
Molar massof the gas PM
Absolute densiy (massivolume)= yoiar-yoiume ofthe gas «=O
ow PMyasrer Mone _ iM,
Vapourdensity V.D= G. = Pier = My ==