Fill in The Blanks With Suitable Answer.: Problem # 1: (30 Points)
This document contains 18 multiple choice questions about well logging and formation evaluation. Some of the key topics covered include:
- Deflection of the spontaneous potential (SP) log under different mudcake conditions
- Sonic travel time in abnormal pressure zones versus normal pressure zones
- Typical overburden stress gradients
- Measurements provided by dipmeter logs
- Conductivity of shaly sands versus clean sands
- Effects of shale on calculations of water saturation and porosity
- Factors that can reduce or increase porosity in different formation conditions
- Conditions that define normal versus abnormal formation pressures
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Fill in The Blanks With Suitable Answer.: Problem # 1: (30 Points)
This document contains 18 multiple choice questions about well logging and formation evaluation. Some of the key topics covered include:
- Deflection of the spontaneous potential (SP) log under different mudcake conditions
- Sonic travel time in abnormal pressure zones versus normal pressure zones
- Typical overburden stress gradients
- Measurements provided by dipmeter logs
- Conductivity of shaly sands versus clean sands
- Effects of shale on calculations of water saturation and porosity
- Factors that can reduce or increase porosity in different formation conditions
- Conditions that define normal versus abnormal formation pressures
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PROBLEM # 1: [30 points]
Fill in the blanks with suitable answer.
1. When Rmf = Rw the SP deflection is ____________________. 2. As compared to normal pressure zones, the sonic travel time in abnormal pressure zones ______________________. 3. Generally, an overburden stress (pressure) gradient is assumed as ___________ psi/ft. 4. The major aim of dipmeter log is to determine dip and __________________ of the planes cut by the well. 5. Dipmeter gives measurements of the ______________________________. 6. Conductivity of a shaly sand is ________________ than that of an equivalent clean sand. 7. Water saturation of shaly sand calculated by Archie’s equation is __________________ than the actual formation water saturation. 8. Under normal compaction sequence the shale porosity __________________ with depth. 9. In shaly formations, free water saturation calculated by Archie’s equation is _________________ than the actual free water saturation. 10. Digitizer can digitize curves with ______________ scales. 11. SP log can be easily used in ______________based mud. 12. Reduction of SP is caused due to the presence of ___________________. 13. Formations with abnormal pressure tend to be ___________________ compacted. 14. Response of neutron log in shaly formations gives _______________________ porosity than the actual porosity. 15. The presence of shale in Dispersed Shale pattern________________________the effective porosity and permeability of the formation. 16. Formations with abnormal pressure have a _________________ porosity than similar formations with normal pressure at the same burial depth. 17. When formation pore pressure at a given depth is equal to the hydrostatic pressure of the native formation fluids, formation pressure is said to be ____________________. 18. Sum of the rock matrix pressure and pore fluid pressure is equal to _________________.