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Sciebce Cell Growth

The document discusses cell division, tissues, organs, and systems in multicellular organisms. It describes that cell division increases organism size through reproduction and growth, and DNA duplicates before condensing into chromosomes. Multicellular organisms use cell division for reproduction, growth, and replacing old cells. Tumor formation occurs due to unregulated cell division. Tissues include meristematic, protective, conductive and vegetative plant tissues. The four main human tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscular and systemic tissues. Organs work together in systems, such as the urinary system removing waste or the respiratory and digestive systems.

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Mr Ling Tuition Centre
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41 views3 pages

Sciebce Cell Growth

The document discusses cell division, tissues, organs, and systems in multicellular organisms. It describes that cell division increases organism size through reproduction and growth, and DNA duplicates before condensing into chromosomes. Multicellular organisms use cell division for reproduction, growth, and replacing old cells. Tumor formation occurs due to unregulated cell division. Tissues include meristematic, protective, conductive and vegetative plant tissues. The four main human tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscular and systemic tissues. Organs work together in systems, such as the urinary system removing waste or the respiratory and digestive systems.

Uploaded by

Mr Ling Tuition Centre
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Structures of Multicellular Organisms

6.1 Cell Divisions

1. ______________ is the process of a cell dividing into numerous cells to increase the size of the
organisms.

2. DNA exists in _______________ form in the nucleus. It will undergo duplication to increase in
amount and subsequently condense to form _____________ during cell division.

3. For unicellular organisms, they reproduce through the process called _________________

4. For multicellular oganisms, cell division has the functions of


A.
B.
C.

5. Tumour formation is due to non-regulated ___________________.

6. ______________ is the process by which a cell becomes specialized in order to perform a specific
function, as in the case of a liver cell, a blood cell or a neuron.

7. Stem cell transplant is a treatment to try to cure some types of ___________ , such as leukemia,
lymphoma and myeloma.

6.2 Tissues and Organs of Angiosperms

1. __________________ are a group of cells in the body of an angiosperm that have the ability to
divide. Examples of such tissues are tips of ___________ and ______________

2. What are the characteristics of meristematic tissues?


A.
B.
C.

3. Name the four tissue types in plants


A. Meristematic tissue
B.
C.
D.

4. Conductive tissue in stems, leaf and roots can transport _____________ , ______________ and
other nutritive materials.

5. __________________ are usually present in the outermost layer of the plant body such as leaves,
stem and roots. It is one cell thick and covered with cutin and protects the underlying tissues present
in the plant body.

6. Mesophyll cells contain chlorophyll, and therefore are able to carry out _____________

7. Vegetative plant organs are __________ , ___________ and leaves.

8. In flowering plants, reproductive organs are represented by the ____________ , seed and
_________.
6.3 Human tissues, organs and systems.

1. __________________ refer to layers of cells that line hollow organs and glands. They are alsothe
one that make up the outer surface of the body.

2. Connective tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed in human body. They are important in
_________________ and _______________ functions. Fibrous tissues, fat, cartilage, bone are all
examples of connective tissues.

3. Muscular tissues have the ability to ____________ and contract. Three types of such muscular
tissues are _______________ , skeletal muscles and _________________ muscles.

4. A group of different organs that work together in order to achieve one or more physiological
functions make up a ____________________

5. _____________ system works by getting rid of metabolic waste products in the body.

6. Lung is part of the ______________ system that ensures efficient gaseous exchange.

7. Give two examples of the organs that involve in the digestive system.
A.
B.
1.

6.1
1. Cell Division
2. Chromatin , chromosomes
3. Cell division
4. REproduction, growth of organism (increase in size), replacing old cells
5. Cell division
6. Cell Differentiation
7. Cancers

6.2
1. Meristematic tissue, roots , stems
2. Cells are smaller, possess thinner cell walls, larger nucleus, have strong ability to produce new cells
3. Meristematic, protective, conductive, vegetative tissues
4. Water, inorganic salts
5. Protective tissues
6. Photosynthesis
7. Roots, stems
8. Flower, fruits

6.3
2. Epithelial tissues
3. Transportation and supporting
4. Expand, cardiac muscles, smooth
5. System
6. Urinary
7. Respiratory
8. Mouth, stomach, intestine

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