3Section B

[30 marks]

Answer all questions.

1. Table 1 shows the proton numbers,nucleon numbers and electron arrangements of five atoms. The symbols
used are not the actual symbols of the atoms.

Atom Proton number Nucleon number Electron arrangement

J 6 12 2.4

K 10 20 2.8

L 23 2.8.1

M 17 35 2.8.7

N 17 37

a) Write the electron arrangement for atom N.

______________________________________________________________________________

[1mark ]

b) State the number of protons and neutrons in atom L.

Number of protons :_____________________________________________________________

Number of neutrons :____________________________________________________________

[2 marks]

c) i) State the atoms which are isotopes.

_____________________________________________________________________________

[1mark]

ii) Give one reason for your answer in (c) (i).

_____________________________________________________________________________

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 _____________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]

d) Name an isotope and its use.

_____________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]

e) In which group of the Periodic Table is atom M?

_____________________________________________________________________________

[1mark]

A
f) Write the symbol of atom K in Z X form

_____________________________________________________________________________
[1mark]

2. Diagram 1 shows a graph of temperature against time of element S when it is heated until it boils.

Temperature/oC

77

D E
63

Time /s
B C
t1 t2 t3 t4
Diagram 1

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 (i) What is the melting and boiling points of element S?

Melting point: _________________________________________

Boiling point: __________________________________________

[ 2 mark]

(ii) Complete the table below by state the physical state of element S at the section

mentioned.

Time Physical state

t1 – t2

t2 – t3

[ 1 mark]

(iii) Explain why the temperature remains constant from t1 to t2?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

[ 2 marks]

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3. Diagram 2 shows a molecular formula for glucose.

Diagram 2

(a) What is meant by empirical formula?

___________________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]

(b) Complete the Table 2 to shows the number of mole of each element in one mole glucose.

Element Number of mole in one

mol of glucose

C
H
O

Table 2
[ 3 marks ]
(c) State the empirical formula of glucose.

___________________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]

(d) Calculate the mass of two mole glucose. [ Relative atomic mass C=12, H=1, O=6 ]

[ 1 mark ]
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(e) A glass contains 90 g of glucose.
(i) What is the number of mol of glucose in a glass.

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) State the number of molecules of glucose in a glass.

[ Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 ]

[ 1 mark ]

(f) The molar mass of carbon dioxide, CO2 is 44 g mol-1.

State,
(i) The mass of 0.02 mol carbon dioxide, CO2 gas.

_____________________________________________________________________
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 [ 1 mark ]

(ii) The volume occupied by 22 g carbon dioxide gas.

[ molar volume = 22.4 dm3 mol-1 ]

[ 1 mark ]

4. The following shows a chemical equation for a reaction.

K2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + KCl

Based on the equation, answer the following questions.

a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

___________________________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]

b) Name the reactants and the products.

(i) Reactants:
________________________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Products:
_______________________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]

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 c) Calculate the mass of barium sulphate formed when 250 cm3 of 0.25 mol dm-3 potassium sulphate solution
is reacted completely with barium chloride solution. [Relative atomic mass: O = 16; S = 32; Ba = 137]

[ 2 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________________________

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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