P]Zjof{ elG5g\– P l8lehg lnu ;lsof]

lax] u/]sf] lxhf]h:tf] nfU5 I !) clGtd v]ndf dgfªnfO{ em6\sf I !*

g]kfndf ;jf{lws laqmL x'g] /fli6«o b}lgs kantipurdaily.com

;ft} k|b]zaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt

jif{ @^ c+s #!( sf7df8f}+ @% k'; @)&% a'waf/kf}if z'SnkIf t[tLof g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#( /fli6«o ;+:s/0f Kantipur, Nepali National Daily, Wednesday, January 9, 2019 k[i7 !@±^ !) ?k}of“

k}; f lgsfn]kl5 ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]z



lqljsf]!@)) /f]kgL af“8r'8“ vftf /f]Sg"

k|fl1s k|of]hgsf nflu clwu|x0f ul/Psf] hUuf kbflwsf/Lx?n] dgf]dfgL af“8]sf x'g\  s[i0f cfrfo{ / s[i0f 1jfnL -sf7df8f}+_

ljb]zL nufgLsf ¿kdf ch]o /fh

 ds/ >]i7 -sf7df8f}+_ ;'dfuL{n] NofPsf] /sd a}+saf6
lgsfln;s]kl5 ;jf]R{ r cbfntn]
@)## ;fn;Dd lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;“u # To;nfO{ /f ]s nufpg] cfb]z
xhf/& ;o # /f]kgL  ( cfgf @ k};f $ bfd hf/L u/s ] f] 5  .
hUuf lyof]  . d'ns ' s} klxnf] ljZjljBfno oxL k'; !) ut]GofofwLz
;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] k6sk6s u/L bLks/fh hf]zLsf] Ohnf;n] cGtl/d
;j{;fwf/0faf6 clwu|x0f u/s ] f]dWo] clxn] cfb]z hf/L ub}{ ;|ft] gv'n/]  /fi6« a}s
+ n]
@ xhf/ % ;o /fk] gLdfq af“sL 5  . ePsf] /fS] sf /fv]sf] ;'dfuL{sf] /sd km'sj' f
;DklQ hf]ufpg' ;f6f] emg\emg\ r'8“ /]  ;ls“b} 5  . ul/lbPsf] lyof]  . pQm cfb]zkl5
o;df ;3fPsf 5g\– ljleGg ;dodf g]t[Tjdf ;'dfuL{n] d'lQm>L l;d]G6 sDkgLsf]
/x]sf kbflwsf/Ln]  . gfddf cfPsf] sl/a *$ s/f8] ch]o /fh ;'dfuL{
kb hf]ufpg] WofpGgdf pgLx¿n] z}lIfs -&=% ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/_ /sd
k|of]hgn] ;+slnt hUuf cs}n{ fO{ dgf]dfgL a}s+ af6 lemls;s]sf 5g\  . d+unaf/
af“8s] f 5g\  . emG8} ! xhf/ @ ;o /fk] gL k|wfgGofofwLz rf]nG] b|zdz]/ ha/f rln/xs] f] d'2fdf of]eGbf a9L s] egf+}
ljleGg ;+:yfnfO{ af“l8Psf] 5 eg] ( ;o / cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{sf] ;+o'Qm / †Ú ;'dfuL{n] k};f lemls;s] klg
&* /fk] gL ef]urng ug{ lbOPsf] 5  . sl/a Ohnf;n] o;cl3sf] pQm cGtl/d d+unaf/sf] cfb]z pQm /sd klxn]s}
@ ;o /fk] gL ;fj{hlgs af6f] ag]sf] 5  . cfb]znfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg" / pgsf] cj:yfdf sfod /fVg" eGg]5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do ;aeGbf w]/} hUuf af“8g\ d] f vftf klxn]s} cj:yfdf /fVg" egL …c Gt/s fnLg cfb]z hf/L
tTsfnLg pks'nklt lx/faxfb'/ dxh{g cfb]z hf/L u/s ] f] 5  . x'g'eGbf cl3sf] cj:yfdf a}+s
5g\  . u0ftGq :df/s, g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3 / k" j { k | w fgGofofwLz ;' z Lnf vftfnufot h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf
nfoG; SnanfO{ hUuf lbPsf] pgn] l:jsf/ ] . sfsL{n] b'Ok{ IfLo 5nkmn g}gu/L lyof], ;f]xL cj:yfdf csf]{ cfb]z
…ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf rf/l} t/af6 n'l6/xs ] f cl3Nnf] k6ssf] cGtl/d cfb]z g} geOGh]n;Dd oyfjt\ /fVg" egL
5g\,Ú Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], …s;n] arfOb]nf km};nfh:tf] x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ /xs ] f] ljkIfLsf gfddf cfb]z hf/L ul/Psf]
eg]/ u'xfl//xs
] f 5f} + .Ú  af“sL k[i7 @ l6Kk0fL ul/g \ . …k;} f lgsfln;s]kl5 5,Úcfb]z  df elgPsf]5 .
clxn] cfPsf] csf]{ cfb]z sf] o;cg';f/ /fi6« a}+sn] s:tf]
lqljn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]k fgL lnld6]8 nfO{ ef]u rng s]cy{  < clxn]sf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ sbd rfNg]  5 < eGg]  k| Z gdf
ug{ lbPsf] @% /f]kgL hUufdf lgdf{0ffwLg 6\of+sL klxn]sf GofofwLzn] u/s ] f] cfb]z clwsf/Lx¿n] k|ltlqmof lbg dfg]g g\  .
-dfly_ /tn afof“af6 qmdzM lqljs}hUufdf kSsL ;xL gnfu]/csf]{cfb]z lbP . OHht cfb]zkl5 ;'dfuL{n] lemls;s]sf]
;+/rgf ag]sf cfo'j{b] tflnd s]Gb|, /fwf:jfdL ;T;+u hf]ufP,Ú sfsL{n] elgg\, …cfkm\gf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] xf]jf nluPs}cj:yf
Aof; /u0ftGq :tDe . tl:a/x¿ M ds/ >]i7÷sflGtk'/ st{Jo k"/f u/ ] . k};f nlu;s]sf] sfod x'g] eGg]cGof]n b]lvPsf]5 .
af/d] f ca ;/sf/n] bx|f] eP/ x]gk{' 5{  . af“sL k[i7 #

rLgaf6 !!
/fO{ /fi6«;+3 :yfoL
k|ltlglwdf l;kmfl/;
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_–
;/sf/n] Go'of]sl{ :yt
/f i6« ; + 3 :y foL

g]kfnL kmsf{OP
k| l tlglwdf cd[ t
/f O{ n fO{ l;kmfl/;
u/]sf] 5  . k//fi6«
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
/fO{nfO{ s]xL lbgcl3 ;/sf/n] blIf0f
clk|msfsf] /fhb"taf6 lkmtf{ af]nfPsf]
lyof]  . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn]
k|wfgdGqLs} k|:tfjdf /fO{nfO{ l;kmfl/;  r]tgfy cfrfo{ -a]O lhª_ lbg]zs'df/ sfsL{, ;nf{xLsf /dz ] lyP  . cWofudgdf b]vfpg'kg]{
u/s] f] ;|ft] n] hgfof]  . ;/sf/n] :yfoL kl/of/ / bLks sfsL{, wflbªsf eGb} ;a} o'jfnfO{ Ps÷Ps xhf/
lgof]usf tTsfnLg k|d'v b'uf{k|;fb le;f cjlw ;lsPkl5 @ ;f}uft  lwtfn, lrtjgsf c+lst cd]l/sL 8n/ af]Sg nufPsf
e§/fO{nfO{ ;fpgdf lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] lyof]  . dlxgfb]l v lrlgof“ k| x /L sf] kl/of/ / ljzfn kl/of/, sfe|s ] f lyP  . rLg cfPkl5 :ofªn]
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{non] lx/f;tdf /xs ] f !! g]kfnL o'jf eLdaxfb'/tfdfªnufot lyP . ;a}sf] /fxbfgL / 8n/ hkmt
d+unaf/ g} /fO{sf] gfd ;+;bLo ;'gj' fOsf d+unaf/ g]kfn l8kf]6{ -lkmtf{_ g]kfnLsf] p4f/df ;3fPsf u/s ] f lyP  .
nflu ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf k7fPsf]5 . ul/Psf 5g\  . /:] 6/' G] 6df sfd oxL“ sfo{/t /ljg a:g]tn] tLg dlxgfd}nufgL cefj
ug{ ^ dlxgfcl3 rLg cfPsf lrlgof“ ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ p4[t eGb} /:] 6'/G] 6 aGb ul/Pkl5 tL
uha 5 af ! pgLx¿nfO{ le;f cjlw ;lsPkl5
lrlgof“ k|zf;gn] lx/f;tdf
ub}{ hgfP cg';f/ s[i0faxfb'/
nfdfn] dn]l;og ;fem]bf/ :ofª
o'jf larNnLdf k/ ] . pgLx¿n]
tLg dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds klg
– cljg –
/fv]sf] lyof]  . Ps hgfnfO{ eg] v';“usf] ldn]dtf]df g]kfnL kfPgg\ . le;f ;lsg'sf ;fy}
k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ug{ eGb} o'jf t:s/L u/s ] f] cfz+sf 5  . tna klg gkfPkl5 pgLx¿n]
kmsf{Psf] 5}g  . s[i0fnfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu 7luPsf]kQf]kfPsf lyP .
ut c;f/ t];|f] ;ftf b'O{ lx/f;td} /flvPsf] 5  . To;kl5 a]Olhªl:yt g]kfnL
r/0fdf u/L !$ g]kfnL rLgsf] klxn] dn]l;ofdf :ofªs} b"tfjf;df p4f/sf nflu ;Dks{
;fªxfO{eGbf s]xL blIf0f rRofª /:] 6/' G] 6df sfd ug]{ s[i0fnfO{ u/]sf] Ps kLl8tn] atfP  .
k|fGtsf] lgª\kf] cfPsf lyP  . :ofªn] lrlgof“;u“ ldn]/ lgª\kf]d f b"tfjf;sf clwsf/Ln] p4f/
@! b]lv  #% jif{sf pgLx¿nfO{ /:] 6/' G] 6 vf]Ng] eGb} g]kfnL vf]Hg ug{ ;do nfUg]  atfPkl5
/fd|f] cfDbfgLsf] nf]e b]v  fp“b} k7fPsf lyP . :ofª lrlgof“ lgª\kf]sf] xfO;' k|x/L sfof{no
lrlgof“ / dn]l;ogn] vf]ns ] f] ;fem]bf/ lnª 5LnfO{ lnP/ ut k'u/]  pgLx¿n] p4f/sf] cfu|x
/:] 6/' G] 6df sfd ug{ NofOPsf] h]7df sf7df8f}“ uP  . g]kfnLnfO{ u/s ] f lyP  . k|x/Ln] ut sflQs
lyof]  . cfPsfdWo] wflbªsf sfdbf/ le;fdf Nofpg g;lsg] @$ b]lv pgLx¿nfO{ xfO;'
clgn lwtfn Ps dlxgfsf]le;f b]vk] l5 pgLx¿n] Ps dlxgfsf] l86]G;g ;]G6/df /fv]sf] lyof]  .
===ca /+uzfnfdf kfgLhf’h rnf’/ ;lsgf;fy kmls{Psf lyP . af“sL lalhg]; le;fdf !$ hgfnfO{ /:] 6/' G] 6sf dflns lnª 5L /
b]vfOG5 † ;'n'n'n'=== !# dWo] wg'iffsf s[i0faxfb'/ rLg NofPsf lyP . le;f z'Ns / dn]l;og ;fem]bf/ :ofª v' klg
nfdf / cleg l3l;ª, bf]nvfsf ljdfgsf] l6s6 vr{ lnªn] lt/s ] f lx/f;tdf 5g\  .

 kj{t kf]t]{n -emfkf_

rvf{df r]nL
:yfgLo dlxnfx¿ x/s ]
laxfg !) ah]dlGb/k:5g\ .
lzjkf~rfog kl/;/df e]nf
x'G5g\  . 3/af6} af]s/]  NofPsf
rvf{ la;fp“5g\, sltn]dlGb/d}
yGsfPsf];fdfg lgsfN5g\ .
Ps jif{hlt eof];LdfjtL{
ufp“ 8f“uLaf/Lsf @% hgf
dlxnfsf]lgTo b}lgsL rvf{df
rNg yfn]sf]5 .
emfkfsf] eb|k/'  gu/kflnsf–(
sf tLg hgf dlxnf utjif{ afx|
lbgsf nflu sf7df8f}+uPsf
lyP . rvf{ rnfpg]tflnd lnP/ ePsf / 3/ux[ :yL wfGb} cfPsf pgLx¿ dlGb/ wfpg] b}lgsL u/fp“5 . sft]s
 f]wfuf]@ xhf/
kmls{P . ltgdf aGbgf e§/fO{ :yfgLo cwa};+ ] dlxnfx¿nfO{ alg;s]sf]5 . Pp6f rvf{ ;xof]u % ;o ?k}o f“ k|ltlsnf]kfp“5g\,
klg lyOg\  . …xfdLn] l;s]/ kms]s { f] dlGb/ cf“ugd} /fh] uf/L ePsf] u¥of]  . x/s] dlxnfnfO{ l;Q}df To;sf nflu dlxnfx¿ ;f“em
;Lk c¿nfO{ l;sfpg yfNof},+Ú 5 . laxfg 3/efG;f ;s]/ skf; klg lbG5 . wfuf]sft]k l5 rf/–kf“r ah];Dd sfd u5{g \ .
pgL elG5g\ . ;fgf]ltgf]v]t LkftL 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fPkl5 tf}n/]  kfl/>lds klg pknAw af“sL k[i7 #
C M Y K
;dfrf/ @ kantipurdaily.com a'waf/, @% k';, @)&% (Wednesday, January 9, 2019) I

k[i7 ! af6===
hUuf af“8\b}, kb hf]ufp“b}
hUuf af“8s] f] lqlj :jo+n] l:jsf/s] f] 5  . ljZjljBfnon]
o; ;+jfbbftfnfO{ …uf]Ko / cToGt h?/L kqÚ n]Vb}
eg]sf] 5, …lqe'jg ljZjljBFno s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
kl/;/leqsf hUuf lqljsf lgsfoafx]s cGo
sfof{no tyf ;+:yfaf6 klg pkef]u eO/xs] f] 5  .Ú
lqljsf] :jfldTj oyfjt\ /xg] u/L pkef]u ug{ lbPsf]
p;sf]blnn 5 .
pks'nklt tLy{/fh vlgof“n] ljZjljBfnosf]
hUuf ef]urng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o cfkm"eGbf klxn]sfn]
u/]sf] atfP  . t/, hUuf af“8\g]df pgL klg
k5{g \ . …vfg]kfgL sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] z'Ns
ldgfxf ug]{ u/L @% /fk] gL hUuf d]nDrL vfg]kfgL kmf]xf]/ ;+sng s]Gb| dlGb/ s[lif ljefu ejg
cfof]hgfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o dfq} d}n] u/s] f] x',“ Ú pgn]
eg]  . sLlt{k/' jf;LnfO{ …kfgL pknAw u/fpgÚ hUuf
lbPsf] pgsf] bfaL 5  .
clwu|x0f l;nl;nf
;/sf/n] @)!# ;fndf k|lt/fk] gL $ ;o ?k}of“
d'cfAhf lbP/ hUuf clwu|x0f yfn]sf] lyof]  . To; jif{
d+l;/ !% sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt u[x dGqfnosf]
;"rgf lyof], …ljZjljBfnosf] lgldQ lnOg] hUufdf
kg{] hUufsf wgL / df]xL;d]tnfO{ ljZjljBfnosf]
Odf/t agfpg] / kl5 :6fkmdf lng] sfddf ;d]t
;se/ of]Uotfcg';f/ -:yfgLonfO{_ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5 / c¿ s'/fsf] klg x'g;] Ddsf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5  .Ú
pQm ;"rgfcg';f/ clwu[xLt hUuf ljZjljBfnon]
cfkm\gf] z}lIfs k|of]hgafx]sdf k|of]u ug{ ldNb}g  .
@)## df cfOk'Ubf ^ xhf/ ?k}of“ k|lt/fk] gLsf b/n] afujfgL s]Gb| sLlt{k'/ k|x/Lsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg aLkL Knfg]6f]l/od
d'cfAhf lbP/ hUuf ylkof]  . tL k|foM v]taf/L lyP  .
slt hUufwgLn] cem} d'cfAhf vf]lh/xs] f 5g\  .
ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs ejg /
sd{rf/L cfjf; lgdf{0f;d]tsf nflu @)## j}zfv
& df ^ ;o ^! /f]kgL  $ cfgf & k};f  If]qkmn
clwu|x0f ul/Psf] lyof]  .
lqljsf k" j { p ks' n klt s]b f/e Qm dfy]d f
ljZjljBfno kbflwsf/Lx¿ cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;+/If0fsf]
;§f b'?kof]udf nfUg'nfO{ a|xd\ n'6 eG5g\  . …lqljsf]
hUufdf k9fO /cg';Gwfg x'gk' 5{  . of]k|fl1s If]qdf
c¿ ;+:yfn] k|jz] kfpg' x“b‘ g} ,Ú pgn] eg], …of] t
a|xd\ n'6 xf]  .Ú hxf“ kfof] Toxf“af6 af6f] vf]lnPsf] /
hyfefjL hUuf af“l8Psf] dfy]dfn] atfP  . …;:+ yfk|lt
sf]xL klg lhDd]jf/ b]lvPg  . sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] a;kfs{ agfpg] elgPsf] v]n d}bfg ufO{ uf]7 vfg]kfgL sfof{no
unt :jfy{ b]lvof]  .Ú ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf b'?kof]u
ug]{nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ pgn]
cf}N+ ofP  . dfy]dfn] klg cfkm\gf] kfnfdf sLlt{k/'  l5g]{
d"nu]6;“us } f] hUuf a;kfs{ agfpg lbPsf lyP  . …a;
af6f]df /fS] g yfn]kl5 Jojl:yt agfpg hUuf lbPsf]
lyP,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] t v]n d}bfg kf] agfpg
nfu]sf] /x5]   . b'Mv nfUof]  .Ú
s–s;nfO{ slt hUuf <
lqljsf cg';f/ hUuf kfpg]d f k|x/L sfof{no klg
5g\  . ca d'2fdfldnf x]g{] c8\8f;d]t a:b5}   . cfo'jb{]
sn]h5]p dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q sLlt{k/' sf] sfof{no
lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'us] f] 5  . ljZjljBfnon]
k|x/L j[Q sflndf6Lsf] c:yfoL PsfO lgdf{0fsf nflu
;]l/8 -lqljsf] cg';Gwfg lgsfo_ k5fl8 aNv'df Ps
/fk] gL lbPsf] 5 eg] k|x/L j[Q sLlt{k/' nfO{ $ /fk] gL  . lqlj k|fWofks ;+3 ejg Nofa :s'n Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s zfvf
afujfgL s]Gb|nfO{ @ ;o *! /f]kgL !$ cfgf
af“l8Psf] 5  . Nofaf]/6] /L :sn' nfO{ ! ;o * /fk] gL
$ cfgf, u0ftGq :tDe lgdf{0f ug{ ^) /f]kgL hUuf
5'6o\ fOPsf] 5  . aLkL Knfg]6f]l/odnfO{ ! ;o %),
:jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{tsf] /fli6«o cfo'jb{] cg';Gwfg
tyf tflnd s]Gb|nfO{ #) /fk] gL hUuf ef]urng
ug{ lbOPsf] 5  . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL,
;'Gb/L3f6nfO{ @$ / /fwf :jfdL ;T;+u Jof;nfO{
!# /fk] gL pknAw u/fOPsf] 5  .
o;afx]s lqms]6 d}bfg agfpg *) /fk] gL, a;kfs{
/ kmf]x/ ;+sng:ynnfO{ sl/a ! ;o /fk] gL lbOPsf]
5  . /fwf ;T;+unfO{ lbOPsf] hUuf;“us} f] sl/a #)
/fk] gL Kn6 d]nDrL cfof]hgfsf 7]sb] f/nfO{ af“l8Psf]
5  . g]q Hof]lt ;+3n] !) /fk] gL / g]kfn a}s+ n] @
/fk] gL hUuf ef]urng ul//xs] f 5g\  . g]kfn a}s+ n] d]nDrL 7]s]bf/sf] sfof{no g]kfn a}+s sfof{no lqlj sd{rf/L o'lgog ejg
dfl;s ! xhf/# ;o *% ?k}of“ ef8f lt5{ .
;j{;fwf/0faf6 clwu|x0f ul/Psf] hUuf ef]urng k6s–k6ssf kq a]j f:tfkl5 ljZjljBfnon] ;+:yfn] @)&! ;fndf * s/f8] ?k}of“ vr]/{  # ltg{ g;s]/ @% /fk] gLsf] ef]uflwsf/ lbPsf] xf]  . …hUuf lnPafkt lqljdf k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ
ug{ kfpg]df lghL If]qsf] Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}s+ ;d]t
5  . of] a}s+ n] @* xhf/ ?k}of“ ef8f lt//]  @ /fk] gL
@)&! r}t @$ df ;"rgf g} k|sfzg u/L Nofaf]/6] /L
:s'ndf ljBfyL{{ egf{ gug{ cleefjsnfO{ clkn;d]t
xhf/ hgf c6\g] 6«:6 agfPsf] 5  . ;|ft] sf cg';f/
of] ;+:yfnfO{ ;'?df $ cfgf hUuf Tof] klg lqljs}
s;nfO{ slt < sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yf af]8{sf
cg';f/ @)&# c;f/ !@ ;Dd lqljn] pkef]u u/s] f]
lbO/xs ] f 5f},+ Ú sfof{nosf ;xsfo{sf/L lgb]z
;gts'df/ zdf{n] eg], …of] klg ljZjljBfnosf
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hUuf kfPsf] 5  . pks'nklt sfof{nosf] u]6d} f u/s] f] lyof]  . lqlj / NofaaLr ljjfb hf/L 5  . :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L lbOPsf] lyof]  . pkef]u u/s] f] c:yfoL k|x/L o'lg6 sflndf6L ! /fk] gL vfg]kfgLsf] # s/f8] * nfv ( xhf/ @ ;o @$ ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOsf] Pp6f c+u g} xf]  .Ú
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lqlj sd{rf/L o'lgog / k|fWofks ;+3nfO{ sl/a elTsPkl5 lqlj sd{rf/L Nofa :sn' df sf]7f dfUg kxn;d]t u/s ] f lyP  . lqljn] Toxf“ agfOPsf] afujfgL s]Gb|  @ ;o *! /f]kgL !$ cfgf d]nDrLaf6 cfpg] kfgL …l/he{Ú ug{ cfof]hgfn] Toxf“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5  . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd
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af6f]n] cf]u6]sf] sd{rf/L atfp“5g\  . ljZjljBfno Nofa :sn' sf lk|lG;kn nfSkf z]kf{ lqljn] :sn' cg';Gwfg cfof]usf tTsfnLg k|dv' nf]sdfgl;+x u0ftGq :tDe lgdf{0f  ^) /fk] gL ljZjljBfnon] cfo'jb{] SofDk; tyf lzIf0f jl/kl/ ;x/L ljsf; ljefun] sf“8t] f/ nufO;s]sf]
k|zf;gn] Jofj;flos ufO{kfng / d7dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf x6fpg]eGbf klg cfkm}+ Joj:yfkg u//]  rnfpg cfu|x sfsL{n] x:tIf]k u//]  /fs] s] f] kbflwsf/Lsf] egfO 5  . aLkL Knfg]6f]l/od  !%) /f]kgL c:ktfnnfO{ ! ;o ^ /fk] gL pknAw u/fPsf] lyof]  . 5  . kl5Nnf] ;do of] :yfg …8l] 6ª :k6Ú ePsf]
nflu ;d]t hUuf lbPsf] kfOPsf] 5  . sLlt{k/'  u5{g \ . …!* jif{cl3 z"Go ljBfyL{ ePsf]ljBfnodf @)$& ;fnb]lv !* /fk] gL hUuf k|of]u ul//xs] f] /fli6«o cfo'jb{] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|  #) /f]kgL o;}dWo] #) /fk] gL :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{tsf] /fli6«o :yfgLosf] egfO 5  . :tDesf] /v] b]v ug{ ;x/L
gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /dz] dxh{gn] ljZjljBfnosf] clxn] !^ ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …lqljn] hUuf ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5  . oxf“ k|To]s zlgaf/ ;T;+u vfg]kfgL ;'Gb/L3f6  @$ /f]kgL cfo'jb]{ cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s]Gb|nFO{ ef]urng ljsf; ljefun] sdn sfsL{nfO{ v6fPsf] 5  . pgn]
hUufdf ;+/rgf agfPsf s'g} klg ;+:yf s/sf] dfq} vf]h/]  x“b‘ g}   . Joj:yfkg ug]{ lxDdt u//]  C0fwg sfo{qmd x'G5  . lqlj u]6cufl8sf] sl/a %) /fk] gL /fwf :jfdL ;T;+u Jof;  !* /fk] gL ug{ lbOPsf]5 . hUuf lb“bf lqljsf];t{ lyof], :df/s;“u} 5fk|f] xfn]/ lrofk;n vf]ns] f 5g\  .
bfo/fdf gcfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP  . pgsf cg';f/ ;a}lhDdf lng ;Sg'k5{  . oqf ljBfyL{sf]lhDdf klg sd{rf/L ;+3 / k|fWofks ;+3n] cfu]6s] f 5g\  . b'jn} ] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf  @% /fk] gL …sn]hsf ljBfyL{sf] k|of]ufTds sIff;d]t u/fpg]  .Ú a;kfs{df v]n d}bfg, ejgdf d'lQmdf]rf{sf] tfnf
ltgn] gS;fkf;;d]t u/]sf 5}gg\  . …hgtfn] lng'k5{  .Ú ljBfnosf] u'l7of/df g]skf / sf+u;]| sf kSsL ejg agfP/ef8fdf ;d]t lbPsf 5g\  . lqljsf] lqms]6 /u+ zfnf  *) /fk] gL *) s/f8] sf] nfutdf rLg ;/sf/n] tflnd s]Gb| @)%( sf] gfkL x“b‘ f;Dd u0ftGq :tDe kfs{sf]
ljZjljBfno agfpg lbPsf]hUuf h;nfO{ kfof] g]tfx¿ 5g\  . 3/ agfpg] 7]sb] f/ sDkgLsf] Uof/h] klg jiff}b+{ l] v a;kfs{ / kmf]xf]/ ;+sng s]Gb|  !)) /fk] gL agfOlbPsf] xf]  . oxf“ g ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] leQftkm{ af6f] lyPg  . clxn] ljZjljBfnos} hUufdf
To;nfO{ af8]/ unt sfd eO/xs] f] 5,Ú dxh{gn] eg]  . ef]urngkl5 lkmtf{ gePsf] csf]{ hUuf afujfgL lqljs}hUufdf 5 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf 7]sb] f/  #) /fk] gL cWoog ug{ kfp“5g\ g tflnd x'G5 . …a"9fgLns07df km/flsnf] af6f] agfOPsf] 5  . pQ/ klZrdtkm{
c;Lldt ef]urng s]Gb|nfO{ lbOPsf] @ ;o *! /fk] gL !$ cfgf klg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] /u+ zfnf @% jif{nfO{ sd{rf/L o'lgog  @% /fk] gL cfkm\g} hUuf eP klg bftfn] c:jLsf/ u/k] l5 of] ufªv]n, l/ª/f8] b]lv Joj:yfkgsf] Pdlkmn ejg
lqljn] PskN6 ef]urng ug{ lbPsf] hUuf km]l/ xf]  . …of] hUuf lqljs} gfddf 5,Ú afujfgLsf kmnkm"n ef8fdf lbPsf] 5  . lqljsf] nfnk'hf{cg';f/ /u+ zfnf k|fWofks ;+3  @% /fk] gL ;+/rgf ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf agfpg'k/s] f] xf],Ú -s'zZ] j/ dlGb/_ ;Dd uf8L u'8g\ ] ;a} af6f] lqljsf]
kmsf{pg ;s]sf] 5}g  . k|foM ;+:yfn] kSsL ef}lts ljsf; clws[t n]vaxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] eg], …hg' a]nf *) /fk] gLdf lyof]  . clxn] To;eGbf a9L cf]u6]/ g]kfn a+s}  @ /fk] gL s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s 8f= l;4fy{sd' f/ 7fs'/n] hUufdf 5 .
;+/rgf;d]t agfPsf 5g\  . Nofaf]/6] /L :sn' pbfx/0f oxf“ kmnkm"n v]tL ;'? eof], ;/sf/ / lqljaLr lqms]6 d}bfg agfOPsf] 5  . ljZjljBfnosf] 5'§} nfoG; Sna  # /fk] gL eg], …lqljsf] hUufdf ;+/rgf agfpg klg ;/sf/L blIf0ftkm{ tLgs'g] a;kfs{ If]qsf] ;a} hUuf
xf]  . lqljsf /S] 6/ l8NnLk|;fb pk|t] Ln] :sn' n] k|of]u ;xdlt eP/} ePsf] xf]nf  . ef]urng eO/xs] f] 5  .Ú v]n d}bfg 5}g  . sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o gDa/ Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}s+  @ /fk] gL lg0f{o ePsf] 5  .Ú lqljsf] xf]  . a;kfs{ agfpg lbPsf] hUufdf sLlt{k/' 
ul//xs] f] hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] oxL hUufdf s[lif ljefusf]ejg lgdF{0f;d]t clGtd !#$& af6 @)*# ;fn;DdnfO{ /u+ zfnf ef8fdf g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3  !) /fk] gL lqljsf] hUuf cf]u6\gd] f aLkL Knfg]6f]l/od klg gu/kflnsfn] v]n d}bfg agfpg af/a/]  ul/;s]sf]
atfP  . ljZjljBfnon] NofanfO{ lqljsf] ef}lts r/0fdf k'us] f] 5  . Nofa :sn' af6 sLlt{k/'  hfg] lbOPsf] xf]  . o;afkt ljZjljBfnon] jflif{s ( af6f]  @ ;o /fk] gL 5  . o;n] ! ;o %) /fk] gL If]qkmndf ;+/rgf 5  . v]n d}bfgd'lg gu/sf] kmf]x/ ;+sng :yn
;+/rgf tyf hUuf 5f8\g kqfrf/ ug]{ u/s] f] 5, af6}df ;]tf] /ª nufOPsf 7"nf b'O{ ejg ljefusf nfv ?k}of“  kfp“5 . agfPsf] 5  . lqlj sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf] !##$ lg0f{oaf6 agfOPsf] 5  . b'jt} km{ u/L lqljsf] sl/a ! ;o
…To; ljBfnon] cfu6]sf] ef}lts ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf nflu agfOPsf x'g \ . Ps 6Øf+s/ kfgLdf @$ /fk] gL ef]urng ug{ lbOPsf] xf]  . @)&! c;f]hdf tTsfnLg /fk] gL k|of]u eO/xs] f] 5  . tLgs'gs] f] rfOlgh O“6fn]
tyf hldg lqljsf] cfkm\g} k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos wfld{s ;+:yfnfO{ TolQs} /fwf :jfdL ;T;+u;“us} f] @$ /fk] gL sf7df8f}+ nflu hUuf lbOPsf] lyof]  . vfg]kfgLn] klg :yfoL k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g u/s] f] ejgdf agfPsf] ejgdf klxn] lqlj sd{rf/L kl/jf/;lxt
k/s] fn] cfp“bf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv ljBfyL{ egf{ lng] sfo{ Nofa :sn' cufl8sf] !* /fk] gL /fwf :jfdL ;T;+u pkTosf vfg]kfgLn] pkef]u ul//xs] f] 5  . tTsfnLg ;+/rgf agfPsf] 5  . Nofa :sn' cufl8sf] csf]{ vfnL lj1fg ;+ux| fno /fVg] elgPsf] lyof]  . ejg ag]sf] a:y ] . kl5Nnf] ;do o;df g]jfM/fHo n]lvPsf] 5  .
gug'x{ g' / cf]u6]sf] eF}lts ;+/rgf / hldg lqljnfO{ Jof;n] ef]u] rng ul//xs] f] 5  . lqlj /s] 8{df eg] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgnfO{ @)$!÷$@ ;fnlt/ lbgsf] ! hldg d]n DrLsf 7]sb] f/n] k|of]u u/s] f 5g\  . rf/ jif{ x“b‘ f klg s]xL ;'/;f/ 5}g  . ejgsf] gfd pQm ejg tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLsf] g]jfM d'lQmdf]rf{sf
5f8\g] sfo{sf nflu cg'/fw] ub{5  .Ú of] ;+:yfn] !# /fk] gL dfq k|of]u u/s] f] pNn]v 5  . 6Øf+s/ kfgL lqljnfO{ lgMz'Ns lbg] u/L s]xL jif{sf ljZjljBfnon] vfg]kfgL k|of]uafktsf] dx;'n aLkL sf]O/fnf /fli6«o lj1fg ;+ux| fno /flvPsf] 5  . sfo{stf{n] tfnf nufP/ /fv]sf 5g\  .

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sfg'gdGqL 1fg]Gb|sd' f/ ofbjn] k|lhcnfO{ k|lhcnfO{ bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf g/flvP k|bz] atfP  . nfdf] ;dob]lv /fl] sPsf] k|bz] ;efsf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;ft} k|bz] sf k|zf;lgs /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ sf]u7aGwgsf]
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;/sf/;u“ ;dGjo ug'k{ g]{ e"ldsfdf /xg'kg]{ / k|x/L kl/rfngdf k|lhcnfO{ k|bz] ;/sf/kl| t @ sf] ;/sf/n] k|fb]lzs nf]s;]jf cfof]u u7g dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqLeGbf zlQmzfnL /fS] g cfu|x ul/;s]sf] 5  . …ljw]os s'g}
pgn]atfP . pQ/bfoL gagfP xfdL cfkm\g} k|lhc lgo'Qm agfOPsf] 5  . k|bz] @ sf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] ;t{df :jLsf/ x'b“ g} elg;s]sf] 5',Ú cfGtl/s
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cfof]h  gf cnkq kf/s ] fdf sDkgLdfly tTsfn yklnofn]hgfP .
sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\  . ;b:ox¿n] lnlvt k/LIff cjsfz
cfof]hgfsf] sfddf l9nf;':tL x'gd' f 7]sb] f/sf jf cGtjf{tf{df
cnfjf d]n DrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf cg'QL0f{ x'g] /k/LIFfd};xefuL gx'g] u/L (
kbflwsf/L;d]t lhDd]jf/ /xs ] f] pNn]v ub}{ ltgnfO{ xhf/eGbf a9L lzIFs ca ;'ljwf;lxt 3/
;d]t sf/afxL ug{ pk;ldlt agfP/5fglag hfg]ePsf 5g\ . P]g n]k/LIFfdf efu glng]
ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\  . pgLx¿n]pk;ldltn]  ds/ >]i7 -sf7df8f}+_ s]xL ;efklt /@$ ;f+;bn]cfkm\gf :jsLo g}g/fvL pgLx¿sf] c/ul/of, g]skfsf ;r]ts zfGtf rf}w/Ln]*& xhf/! ;o #) /km]n  x'g] lzIfsnfO{ ;'ljwf;lxt labfO{ ug]{
5fglag u/k] l5 bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ tna cfkm}+ lng] u/s
] f lyP  . w]/h
} ;f] ;f+;bn] cfkmGtnfO{ :jsLo ?k}of“sf b/n] lghL ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lsf]tnaeQf a'‰5g\ . Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5  .
bafa kg]{atfP . ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon];f+;b /kbflwsf/Lsf :jsLo ;lrj /fv]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef //fli6«o ;efsf !^ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efkltn]! b/aGbLcg';f/ c:yfoL lzIFsaf6 kbk"lt{
sDkgL cfly{s ¿kdf 6f6 kN6]sf]bfaL ub}{ ;lrjsf] tnaeQf a}s + dfkm{t k7fpg] k|lqmof ;'? u/s ] f]] 5  . ;lrjfnon]kbflwsf/Lsf lghL ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/L / nfv @ ;o () ?k}o f“sf b/n] sd{rf/Lsf]tna a'‰5g\ . sltko gx'g] ePkl5 cfof]u n]v'nftkm{ $ xhf/%
;LPd;Lsf sd{rf/L d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;f+;b / kbflwsf/Ln] :jsLo ;lrj / sd{rf/Lsf] tna;d]t ;f+;bsf]:jsLo ;lrjsf]tnaeQfafkt dfl;s ! s/f8] !& nfv ;efkltn] cem} sd{rf/L g/fvL pgLx¿sf] tna cfkm}+ lng] u/s ] f ;o kb ylkg]hgfPsf]5 . x/s ] jif{ l/Qm
sfd 7Kk kf//] lqm;d; dgfpg eGb}O6fnL uPsf cfkm}+lng yfn]kl5 ;lrjfnon]a}s + vftfdf k7fpg nfu]sf] $^ xhf/@ ;o ^( ?k}of“ e'QmfgL ul//xs ] f]5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] 5g\  . ;f+;bn]eg]zfvf clws[t txsf :jsLo ;lrjsf]tna #) # xhf/b/aGbL;d]t tTsfn & xhf/% ;o
lyP . pgLx¿ cem}kms]s { f 5}gg\ . xf] . tna a}s + af6 e'QmfgL x'g] Joj:yf ePkl5 ca :jsLo sd{rf/Lsf] tnaeQfafkt ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / /fli6«o xhf/% ;o ?k}of“ a}s + dfkm{t cfkm}+a'em\g] u/s
] f 5g\ . lzIFssf nflu v'nf lj1fkg ul/g] yklnofn]
;ldltn] d]n DrL;lxt /f li6« o uf}/j sf ;lrjx¿ ;/sf/n] ;'? u/s ] f] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdaf6 ;d]t ;ef cWoIf u0f]z  k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf]vftfdf dfq}dfl;s ! nfv s]xL kbflwsf/L /;f+;bn]b]v  fj6L :jsLo ;lrj klg atfP . cfGtl/sdf b/vf:t gk/s ] f @ xhf/
cfof]hgfsf] sfd k|efjsf/L agfpg :ynut nfeflGjt x'g5] g\ . (& xhf/% ;o !) ?k}o f“sf b/n] hgxL hDdf ul/lbg]u/s ] f]5 . cfkmGtnfO{ /fv]sf 5g\  . clwsf+z ;f+;bn]:jsLo ;lrjdf ;fnf, % ;o c:yfoL b/aGbLnfO{ o;cl3 g}v'nfdf
cWoog /cg'udg ug{ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|nfO{ ;lrjfnon]@)$* b]lv g}:jsLo ;lrjsf]tnaeQf ;f+;bsf] k|dv ' ljkIfL bnsf g]tf z]/axfb'/b]pjf, pk;efd'v lzjdfof ;fnL, efO, >Ldfg\, >LdtL, alxgLnfO{ :jsLo ;lrj agfPsf ¿kfGt0f ul/;lsPsf]5 . ;'ljwf gkfp“bf /
lgb]z{ g lbPsf] 5  . ;ldltn] /fli6«o uf}/jsf a}s+ vftfdf k7fp“b} cfPsf] lyof]  . :jsLosf] tnaeQf ;f+;bn] lng] 5g\  . …of] klg b]vfj6L dfq} xf],Ú ;lrjfno ;|ft] n] eGof], …sfuhdf csf{ lzIFssf]Joj:Yff klg gx'b“ f k/LIffdf
cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f;DaGwL k|fljlws u/s ] f] ;dfrf/ sflGtk'/df 5flkPkl5 ;lrjfnon] pgLx¿s} a}s + a}+s vftf ga'emfpg]sf] tnaeQf pgLx¿sf]gfd b]vfP klg slxNo}cfp“bg} g\ . pgLx¿n]kfpg] km]n ePsf lzIFsn]k9fO/xs ] f 5g\ .
k|ltj]bg oyfzL3| ;ldltdf a'emfpg;d]t ;ts{tf vftfdf k7fpg]k|lqmof ;'? u/s ] f]xf] . ;lrjfnon]:jsLo ;lrj tna ;f+;bn]lnO/xs ] f 5g\ .Ú lzIFf tyf dfgj ;|Ft] ljsf; s]Gb|n]
s]Gb|nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf]5 . a}7sdf s]Gb|sf ;lrj / sd{rf/Lsf] a}s + vftf vf]n/]  To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg df]afOndf /f]Sg] ;lrjfnosf] tof/L s]xL ;f+;bn]eg]cfkm\gf :jsLo ;lrjsf]tna a}s + dfkm{t g} clGtd glthf gcfp“bf;Dd pgLx¿nfO{
lji0f'cf]d afb];d]t ;xefuL lyP . Dof;]h k7fPsf]5 . ;lrjfnosf cg';f/d+unaf/ck/fx\g;Dd k7fOlbg cfu|x ub}{;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf o;cl3 g}lgjbg lbPsf cWofkg u/fO/fVg ;s'n{ / u/s ] f] 5  . c;kmn
^) :jsLo ;lrjn]a}s + vftf;lxt JolQmut ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\  . t'DafxfDkm]/pkfWoIf zlzsnf bfxfnn]lghL ;lrjfnosf lyP . g]skfsf ;f+;b ljGbf kf08]/vu/fh clwsf/Ln]cfkm\gf lzIfsnfO{ labfO ug{ ljj/0f ;+sng eO/xs ] f]
oftfoft ;'/lIft agfpg dfu …as +} vftf ga'emfpg] :jsLo ;lrjsf] tnaeQf g} /fS] g nfu]sf sd{rf/Lsf]kfl/>lds dfl;s ! nfv @^ xhf/* ;o ^) ?k}of“ :jsLo ;lrjsf]a}s + vftfdf tna k7fOlbg k'; ( ut]g};+;b\ lzIFf dGqfnosf k|jQmf a}s  0' 7 cof{nn]
5f+,} Ú ;lrjfnosf k|jQmf /fh ] gfy kf08n] eg], …vftf vf]nk] l5 dfq} a'emg\] u/s ] f 5g\  . ;lrjfnodf lgj]b g lbPsf lyP . hgfP . pgLx¿nfO{ labfO u/n ] uQ};§fdf
sf7df8f}+-sf;_– k|dv ' k|ltkIfL sf+u;]| sL ;f+;b tna pknAw u/fp“5f} +.Ú k|ltlglw;efsf ;Qf¿9 bnsf k|dv ' ;r]ts b]jk|;fb u'?ª, …lgj]bg lbP klg d]/f] :jsLosf] tna a}s + vftfdf k7fPsf] 5}g,Ú s/f/df lzIfs lgo'Qm ug]a{ f/] 5nkmn
l8nf ;+uf| n} fn];fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ ;'/lIft ;+3Lo ;+;bsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf]kfl/>lds / /fli6«o ;efsf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf ;'/G] b| kf08], ;QfkIfsf g]tf ;f+;b clwsf/Ln] eg], …:jsLosf] tna a}s + dfkm{t k7fpg ;'? u/] eO/xs ] f] pgn] hgfP  . …c;kmn x'g] lzIFsnfO{
agfpg]Joj:yf dfUb};+3Lo ;+;b\df h?/L ;'ljwf;DaGwL P]gsf]cg';r " L @ df :jsLo ;lrjsf]tnaeQf bLgfgfy zdf{n] ! nfv !) xhf/^ ;o #) ?k}of“sf b/n] lghL ;fdflhs ;'/I ff sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt u/fpg ;lsGYof]  .Ú;+;b\sf] ;'ljwf;lxt labfO ug{ ^ ca{ ah]6 cfjZos
;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf]k|:tfj btf{ u/fPsL 5g\ . a}s + dfkm{t k7fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5  . ;lrjfnon] P]gljk/Lt ;f+;b ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/Lsf]tna a'‰g]u/s ] f 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef t];f| ] clwj]zg ;'? x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg sfo{Joj:yfsf] a}7sdf ;d]t kg]{ cg'dfg u/s ] f lyof},+ Ú pgn] eg], …cg'QL0f{
sf+u;]| ;f+;båo ;~hos'df/uf}td //u+ dtL zfxL / kbflwsf/Lsf] vftfdf k7fpg] u/s ] f] lyof]  . ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ljkIfL bnsf ;r]t s k'ikf e';fn, kmf]/ dsf k|dv ' ;r]t s pdfz+s/ clwsf/Ln] :jsLosf] tna a}s + dfkm{t k7fpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP  . x'gs ] f];+Vof a9]s  fn]* ca{ rflxg]cfsng
k|:t fjsf ;dy{s 5g\  . k|:t fjdf ;8s /oftfoft ] f 5f} + .Ú
u/s
;fwg ;'/lIft agfpg, ;8s k|of]ustf{nfO{

g'jfsf]6 k:g tLg} ;8sdf x}/fgL ‘;xdlt nTofPsfn]

;'/Iff;DaGwL 1fg, lzIff /;r]tgf k|bfg ug{
/ b'36{ gfkl5sf] p4f/ / pkrf/ Joj:yfkg ug{
dfu /flvPsf]5 .
k|:tfjdf /fi6«;3+ Lo lbuf] ljsf; nIon] tf]ss
] f]
;8shGo b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{, ;/sf/n] tof/
u/s] f] /fli6«o ;8s ;'/Iff sfo{of]hgfcg'¿k
;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xL to
u/L g]kfnsf ;8s ofq' /;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu
;'/lIft agfpg cfjZos 5nkmn /lg0f{o ug{
dfu ul/Psf]5 .
 ljdn vltj8f /s[i0f yfkf -g'jfsf]6_

ssgL–$ bf]efgsf dbg nfdfn]6«fp6 df5f kfNg

yfn]sf]!^ jif{ eof] . o;}n  fO{ d'Vo cfDbfgL;|ft] agfPsf
eO/xs ] f]5 . @! d]u fjf6 lqz"nL hnljB't\ cfof]h
lgdf{0fsf qmddf @)!* ;fndf 6«Øfs v'ns
csf]{ uN5L–lqz"nL–d}nª' –:ofk|ma' ;] L–/;j' fu9L ;8s
*@ lsld 5 . wflbªsf]uN5L, g'jfsf]6 sf]sf]Nk'6f/–
 gf
htftt}eTsfpg]t/;dod}lgdf{0f gug]{k|jl[ Qsf]
] f]xf] .
c;/;fdfg 9'jfgLdf k/s ] f]5 . ef8f dx“luPsf]5 .
…lqz"nLsf];fdfg eGg]lalQs}9'jfgL ef8f dx“uf]
eG5g\,Úpgn]eg], …klxnf sf7df8f}e+ Gbf @÷$ xhf/
;Tofu|x’
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -Onfd_
pgsf]Jofkf/df clxn]sdL cfPsf]5 . nfdf o;sf]bf]if b]jL3f6–lqz"nL, /;j' fsf] a]qfjtL–d}nª' –:ofk|ma' ;] L ;:tf] x'GYof], clxn] dx“uf] 5  .Ú lgdf{0f rln/xs ] f a]nf
;xfos jg clws[tlj?4 d'2f vg]/cnkq 5fl8Psf];8snfO{ lbG5g\ . afnfh'–ssgL x'b“ } /;j' fu9L gfsf;Dd hf]l8G5 . of]cfof]hgfn] 306f}+hfddf a:gk' 5{ . avf{df cem d'l:sn k5{ . :jf:Yo If]q ;'wf/sf] dfu /fVb}
x'b“ } g'jfsf]6 hf]8g\ ] kf;fªNxfd' /fhdfu{ :t/fG] glt k"/f kLkn6f/bl] v dflem6f/;Dd @ lsld Pskq] lkr u/s ] f]
…9j' fgL ef8f dx“uf]ePkl5 pkef]Q mfn];fdfg lsGbf klg cfGbf]ng/t 8f= uf]ljGb s];Ln]
sf7df8f}+-sf;_– clVtof/b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg gx'b“ f Joj;fodf c;/k/s ] f]5 . 5 . :yfgLon]pQm ;8sn]!%÷!% ld6/bfof“afof“ dx“uf] kg]{ x'G5,Ú lrqsf/n] eg], …;dod} ;8s lgdf{0f a'waf/bl] v Onfddf !^ cf}+;Tofu|x
cfof]un]DofUbLsf];al8lehg jg sfof{no df5f vktsf nflu nfdfn]xf]6 n rnfPsf 5g\ . rr]s { f]hUufsf]d'cfAhf dfUb}cfPsf 5g\ . uN5Lb]lv ;lsP 9'jfgL ef8f ;:tf]x'g] lyof], 8]9 306fd}sf7df8f}+ ug]{hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo
d+unf3f6sf ;xfos jg clws[t /fhs'df/ ;8s /fd|f] x'b“ f z'qmaf//zlgaf/;w}+eL8 x'GYof] . k'Ug ;lsGYof] .Ú pk;ldltn]!% cf}+;Tofu|xsf]
7fs'/lj?4 d+unaf/ e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ u/s
] f] d'Vo u|fxs sf7df8f}s + f lyP hf]k|foM df]6 /;fOsndf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu Ps}rf]l6 vlg“bf Jofkf/– uN5L–/;j' fu9L ;8s of]hgfsf k|dv ' ;'af]ws'df/ pknlAw:j¿k /fHo;“u ePsf]
5 . sf7 s6fgL;DaGwL d'2f ldnfOlbG5' egL cfp“y ] . klxn]@) hgfnfO{ /fh ] uf/L lbPsf lyP . ;8s b]jsf]6fsf cg';f/ lgdf{0f hf/L 5  . …clxn] ;8s5]pdf ;xdlt nTofPsf]eGb};Tofu|x
;]jfu|fxL;“u lnPsf]## xhf/?k}of“ 3';;lxt gag]/u|fxs 36\g yfn]k l5 sfdbf/nfO{ labf u/s ] f 5g\ . Joj;fo 36]sf] 5 . 9'jfgL ef8f;“u} jfn nufpg], leQf]sl6ª ug]{sfd eO/xs ] f]5,Ú ug]{pgn]hgfPsf x'g \ . d+unaf/
kqmfp k/s ] f 7fs'/lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f clxn]kl/jf/n] dfq rnfPsf 5g\ . …;8sn]ubf{ Jofkf/– ;fdfg dx“luPsf 5g\ . pgn]eg], …t/af6f]aGb gu/L sfd ubf{ ;d:of 5 . ;b/ds ' fddf ;~rf/sdL{;u“
bfo/ ul/Psf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5  . Joj;fo rf}k6 eof],Ú nfdfn] eg], …of] nyfln+u ;8s b'36{ gfsf] ;d]t hf]lvd /xG5  .Ú ;Demf}tfcg';f/ of] s'/f ub}{ s];Ln] casf] ;Tofu|x
slxn]k"/f x'G5, yfxf 5}g  .Ú sf7df8f};+ Dd $& lsld 5 . kLkn6f/–uN5Lsf] ;8s @)!( ;Dd agfO;Sg'kg]{xf] . sfg'gn]tf]ss ] f] :jf:Yo If]q;“u dfq ;DalGwt
;8sdf vfN8}v  fN8f 5g\ . w'nf]n  ] lx“l8;fWo 5}g  . @)%$÷)%% df 6«Øfs v'ns ] f]xf] . 7fp“df dfq d'cfAhf lbg ldNg]pgn]atfP . ;aeGbf g/xL e|i6frf//s'zf;glj?4 x'g]

rvf{df r]nL=== b'36{ gfsf] hf]lvd;d]t a9]sf] 5  . ;8s5]p Joj;fo

u//]  kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf clwsf+zsf] pxL ;d:of 5  .
pTkflbt t/sf/L, kmnkm"n ahf/k'¥ofpg ;s]s  f 5}g g\ .
csf]{ 5, 5x/–] 6f]vf ;8sv08  . g'jfsf]6nfO{ sf7df8f}+ a9L u'gf;f]afnfh'–lqz"nLdf 5 . of];8s )&)÷)&!
hf]8 g\ ] ;aeGbf 5f]6f];8s . lqz"nLb]lv 6f]v
lsld 5 . …tLgj6};8s Ps}k6s :t/pGglt ug]{
 f;Dd %@ df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf]lyof] . …;8s lgdf{0fsf]sfd
tLj| ¿kdf eO/xs ] f] 5,Ú of]hgf k|dv ' lg/h zdf{n] eg],
r]tfjgL lbP .
8f= s];Ln] pk;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;
k'g/fjnf]sg ub}{ cfkm"x¿;“u ePsf
Ps lsnf]wfuf]sfTg b'O–{ rf/lbg nfluxfN5 . g'jfsf]6af6 sf7df8f}+ hf]8g\ ] tLgj6} gfsf clxn] eGb}nyfln+u kfg{ h?/L lyPg,ÚpBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 …7s] b] f/n] oxL cfly{s jif{sf] j}zfv;Dddf ;8s lgdf{0f ;xdlt ;/sf/n] cIf/zM kfngf
rvf{n] pgLx¿sf] hLjgz}nL ablnlbPsf] :t/fG] glt ul/b“ } 5g\ . afnfh'–lqz"nL &) lsld 5 . of] g'jfsf]6sf k"jc{ WoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/n] eg], …oxL k"/f x'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .Ú;8s lgdf{0fsf]qmddf ug'k{ g]{ wf/0ff /fv]  .
5  . …klxnf 6LeL x]//] , cgfjZos ukm u//]  lbg ;8ssf] afnfh'–/fgLkf}jf–kLkn6f/ u/L @ Kofs]hdf sfd ;8sn]ubf{ Jofkf/–Joj;fo k|efljt 5 .Úpgsf cg';f/ ;d:of b]lvg' :jfefljs /xs ] f] pgsf] egfO 5  . ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} cWoog ug{ rfxg]ljBfyL{sf nflu
sfl6GYof],Ú lgd{nf kf]v/n] elG5g\, …clxn] lbg 8f= s];L k'; !& b]lv cgzg a:g ePsf] atfP  . …s;}n] klg c:ktfn
klg s6\5, cfDbfgL klg x'G5 .Ú Onfd cfPsf lyP . t/;+;bLo rnfpg gkfpg]of d]l8sn sn]h 

vftf /f]Sg"===
;'?d}tflnd lng kfPsL aGbgfn]elgg\, ;jf]R{ rn] PskIfLo ¿kdf c:jfefljs sl/a @ ca{ @) s/f8] ?k}of“ /sd ;jf]R{ rsf] pk;ldltn]@ lbgsf];do dfu vf]Ng gkfpg] eGg] xf]Og,Ú pgn]
…;Lk l;s]/ufp“d} cfTdlge{/x'g kfpg' xfd|f] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/] klg /fi6« a}s + cGtl/d cfb]z  af6} km'sj' f eO;s]s  f] 5  . u/k] l5 pgn]& lbgsf];do lbPsf yk], …To;sf nflu hgpQ/bfoL P]g
;f}efUo xf]  .Ú To;nfO{ /fS] g dfu ub}{;jf]R{r uPg . PskIfLo pQm cfb]z  /fS] g dfu ub}{/fi6« lyP . of]cjlwdf klg dfu k"/f lgdf{0f ub}{dfkb08 t k"/f ug'k{ ¥of]
csL{ ;xefuL ;Ltf /U] dLsf cg';f/o;af6 ;fdfGotof ;/sf/L lg0f{oaf/] ;jf]R{ rn] a}s+ lgj]b g lnP/;jf]R{ r uPg . pQm sf/0f gePsf]eGb}k'gM ;Tofu|xsf nflu lg .Úxfn lghL IF]qsf !% d]l8sn
kl/jf/rnfpg klg ;3fp k'us ] f]5 . To:t} …klxn]sf] cfb]zcg';f/ k}; f n}hfg] sfof{Gjog hf/L ug]{ xf],Ú sfg'gljb\x¿sf] l6Kk0fLsf PskIfLo ;'gj' fOsf cfwf/df cfb]z hf/L ;'dfuL{sf sDkgLx¿df ;|ft] gv'ns ] f]egL pgL a'waf/g}Onfd cfPsf x'g \ . sn]h ;~rfng ePsf]/8]9 bh{g
alatf cfrfo{ ufp“3/d} /fh ] uf/L pknAw x'g' eO;s]sf] 5 eg] clxn]sf] cfb]z k|efjz"Go cfwf/df ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]z k|efjsf/L x'g ubf{ To;nfO{ /fS] g dfu ub}{lgj]bg lnP/ /fi6« a}s
+ n] g} /fl] slbPsf] ljb]zL nufgLsf] ;Tofu|x a:g] :yfgaf/] eg] pgn] kfOknfOgdf /xs ] f] eGb} pgn] #
/fd|f] elG5g\  . x'G5,Ú ;+ljwfgljb\ ljlkg clwsf/Ln] eg], ;'dfuL{sf]/sd k'gM /fS] sf x'gk' g]{5 . ;jf]R{ r hfg] rng 5  . ldn]dtf]df /fi6« k"/} /sd km's'jf ePsf] 5  . ;'dfuL{n] :ki6 kf/s ] f 5}gg\  . …dflkmofsf] j6f dfq} ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]h x'g'
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lgMz'Ns lbg] ;+:yfn] wfuf]sf] eg] d"No lbG5 xf]  .Ú ;jf]R{ rsf] kl5Nnf] cfb]z kl/0ffdd'vL /fl] slbPsf] lyof]  . b'O{ k6ssf] ;jf]R{ rsf] /sd cGtl/d hf/L ePnuQ} km's'jf cg';Gwfg ljefusf]k|f/lDes cWoogn]pQm ljsNk 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …;ldltn] :jf:Yodf Jofkf/Ls/0f gePsf] k|;u+
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+ sf clwsf/Ln] hjfkm k]; u/k] l5 lj:tt[ cg';Gwfg ul//xs ] f] 5  . o;sf ;+;b\df k]; u/] s]xL ;do kv{g ;/sf/L ta/af6 dfq ;~rfng
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xf] t  < …o;af/] xfdL gegf}+ xf]nf x},Ú pgLx¿ cfjZos x'Gg,Ú clwsf/Ln] eg], …cbfntn] ;~rfngdf cj/fw] gug{ egL cGtl/d o;cl3 klg ;'dfuL{sf]csf]{sDkgL g]kfn x]eg d'n's la|l6; elh{g cfONofG8\;, cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng ;du| lgDgjuL{osf] Joj:yf ldnfpg vf]lhPsf]
Ps}:j/ u5{g \ . lgik|efjL x'g] u/L x}g , k|efjL x'g] u/L cfb]z cfb]z hf/L u/s ] f] lyof]  . :of6]nfO6 6]lnsdsf gfddf /fS] sf /xs ] f] ;fOk|;h:tf d'ns ' x¿af6 /sd cfPsf] xf]  . :jf:Yo pkrf/ / :jf:Yo If]qsf] pgn]atfP .
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lhNnfsf pRr kxf8LeGbf lxdfnL eg], …ca ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf] sfdn] ult ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5  . dxfzfvfnFO{ cy{dGqfnoaf6 @! b/aGbL % sd{rf/L k|zf;gtkm{sf gfoa ;'Aaf ! hgf, n]vfkfn  !
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p2]Zo lnPsL pgn] clxn] cfjf;sf] cfp“bf] Nxf];f/kl5 k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df o:tf] cj:yfdf u'Daf agfpg ufp“n] ljBfnodWo] clwsf+zdf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ug'k{ g]{ ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf pQm ljBfnox¿sf]
8LkL;L dfq} p7fPsf] ;'gfOg\  . …ljz]if zflGt 5]h' k"hfÚ ug{ eg]/ cfkm}+ tft]sf 5g\,Ú lemr]g ldnf/k] f u'kmf k'us] f] 5  . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s+ , o"P;PcfO{8L, k7gkf7g af“;s} s6]/fdf x“b' } cfPsf] 5  . ef/tLo
ldnf/]kf 8'Kufªdf a;]sf] 9]hfª yfn]sf] …tfxf]ª;f ;fªu lkmGrf]s pu]g{ ;dfh ;]jf ;+3sf cWoIf efn' z]kf{n] g]kfn ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t Ifltu|:t kIf;“u ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sfn] pQm ljBfnox¿df
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dfqfsf] k|of]uafx]s s'g} b]zdf kf/df0fljs jf /l] 8of]wdL{
sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg' x'b“ g} eGg]k|fjwfg o;df cfslif{t x'b“ g . } kbfy{;u“ ;DalGwt ultljlw /cEof; ug{' x'b“ g}  . ;+/rgf
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af]nL km]l/g yfNof]  . pgLx¿sf] Wofg b'O{ d]l8sn sn]h -dgdf]xg u//]  …gk] fnnfO{ kf/df0fljs /fi6« agfpg]Ú eGg] xf]  .
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ljjfb ljw]ossf] k|:tfjgf;DaGwL 5  . k|:tfjgfdf …lrlsT;f uDeL/ /fu] sf] pkrf/ / cGo lrlsT;f pkof]usf nflu
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lglZrt lrlsT;f pkof]u sf nflu agfpg'kg{] lgodgsf/L
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;Demf}tf ePsf /;ldltdf ;xdlt h'6g\ g;s]sf  c¿ a'b“ f x'g–\ !) xftxltof/afx]s pmhf{ pTkfbg, cGo b]zsf ljiffn'
jif{;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng gkfpg], Pp6f cf0fljs OGwgsf]lj;h{gnufot hf]lvdk"0f{ k|of]usf nflu 9f]sf
ljZjljBfnon]% j6feGbf a9L d]l8sn sn]hnfO{  ;DaGwg lbg pBf]ukltx¿sf] vf]Ng pkof]u x'g] b]lvG5  . ;'/Iffsf] gfddf ljw]o] sn]
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larf}lnof dflgg] jf 5/l5d]stkm{ cfqmfds 9ª\un] t]:of{P/ /fVg /fS] b}g  .
c:ktfn x'gk' g] { . g]skf ;f+;bx¿ …o;n] ubf{ aflx/ d]l8sn sn]h
gv'Ng] eof]Ú eGg] lhls/ u5{g \ . gof“ d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng k"jf{wf/ cGt/fl{ i6«o sltko o'/fk] n] L b]zn] To:tf] …zflGtk"0f{ k|of]u Ú sf] b':kl/0ffd
ef]lu;s]sf 5g\  .
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pgLx¿sf] dt 5  . sf+u; ]| ;f+;bx¿ csf]{ af6f]af6 aflx/ d]l8sn v';S' s ;fptL g]kfnLÚ eGg] ;/sf/L gf/f cufl8 ;fl/g] b]lvG5  . lzIff tyf
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c~rn c:ktfnsf] Tof] Ifdtf k'Ug] / pgLx¿nfO{ If]qLo dfg]{ dGqLn] ;d[l4lt/a9fpg]xf]eg]kf/df0fljs cg';Gwfg e§L
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k|of]u hlt;'s} hl6n eP klg, Tof]sbd /kf/df0fljs
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kIfdf 5g\ . b]lvG5 . ljw]o sn]g ;+Vof, g t :jfldTjdfly s'g} /fs ]
d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ !) jif{leq u}/gfkmfd"ns agfpg] ljifodf klg nufpg]b]lvG5 . ljb]z  Lx¿n]rnfP klg x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
/, b]zel/ hxf“ klg l/ofS6/ pBf]u vf]Ng ;lsg]5  .
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lrlsT;fzf:q ljZjljBfno vf]Ng] k|:tfjnfO{ P]gd} /fv]/ n}hfg'kg]{ wgL b]z  df eGbf ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z  df /fVg]k|jl[ Q a9\b} 5 .
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o;sf]lhDdf lbg'k5{ eG5g\ . ;f]l;{ªÚ eO/xs ] f] 5  . To:tf] c;'/lIft sf];n] L cfkm\g}
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cg';Gwfgn]b]vfPsf]5— hxf“hxf“ To:tf e§L yflkPsf h;n]yk hf]lvd lgDTofp“5 . pgsf]b'Mvb /fhgLlts ktg dfGg'kg{] x'G5 . s]g]kfndf
;Demf}tf b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] u/s ] f] ;Demfp“5g\  . o; x'G5g\, Toxf“Toxf“ cftª\ssf/L ultljlw /cj}w ahf/sf] clxn] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf kmf]xf]/ km\of“Sg] pBf]u Jofks ;+;b\ 5}g < ;f+;b /;+;bLo ;ldlt 5}gg\ < 5g\ eg]
;Gbe{df g]skfsf] rl/q bf]xf]/f] b]lvG5– b; jif{kl5 u}/gfkmfd"ns vt/f a9\5 . kf/df0fljs pmhf{ e§LeGbf sd OGwg k|of]u 5 /bzsf}s + f]cGt/fl{ i6«o k|oTgn]To;nfO{ lgolGqt ug{ ltgnfO{ o;/L a]jf:tf ug{' plrt xf] < k|bz ] /:yfgLo
klg agfpg], clxn] lghL d]l8sn sn]h klg vf]Nb} hfg]  . pgLx¿ ug{] eP klg ;fdfGotM sn]h  , c:ktfn /cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df ;s]sf] 5}g  . To;nfO{ lj1x¿n] …ljiffn' pklgj]zjfbÚ sf] ;/fs
] f/jfnfsf] s'g} ;xdlt rflx“bg}   <
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kl5 x6]sf 5g\ . tL e§Lsf OGwg ljz]if lg;fgfdf kg{] u/s ] f 5g\ . s;/L c5'tf] /xg ;S5  < o:tf k|Zgaf/] k|:tfljt ljw]os p2]Z onfO{ ;3fpg]/To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]k|lta4tfsf
sfg'g th'd{ f ;f+;bx¿sf] clwsf/ xf], ;+;bLo ;jf]R{ rtfsf] ;jfn g]kfn ;/sf/ nfO;]G;wf/LnfO{ g} ljiffn' /5o\ fg lj;h{g /ljw]os k|:t f]t f dGqL df}g 5g\ . ;fy} cfkm\gf] b]zsf gful/snfO{ Go'lSno/ k|ljlwsf
xf]  . ;f+;bx¿ s'g} ;Demf}tfsf] aGws aGg rfx“bg} g\ eg] ;fj{hlgs ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ bfloTjaf6 klG5g vf]Hb} 5  . o;/L ;a} lxdfnL e]usf afl;Gbf To:tf ljiffn' /5\ofgsf] kmfObfhgs kIfsf]dfq}jsfnt /k|rf/k;| f/ug{] k|lta4tf
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lxtsf] ljkIfdf x'g] :jfy{x¿sf] aGws klg aGg' x'b“ g}   . pgLx¿sf] lb“bf pgLx¿n]dgk/L 7fp“df lj;h{g ug{] ;Defjgf x'G5 /5o\ fg afSnf]a:tL gePsf b'ud{ If]qdf :yfkgf ug{] ;+;f/el/sf s'gfsfKrf / hLjgsf x/s ] f If]qdf lj:tf/
oxL bfloTj ;Demfpg Pp6f r]tgzLn gful/sn] cem} sltk6s ls x'b“ g} , To;sf]lgodg /;hfo lbg ;Sg];/sf/L Ifdtf rng 5 . l;dfgf If]qdf /l] 8of]w dL{ kbfy{sf]cj}w wGbf / ug{ ' . ToxL sf/0f To; ;+:yfnfO{ ljZn]ifsx¿ Go'lSno/
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jg jN8{ Snf]h cfp6 sDkgLsf k|ltlglwn] sfo{qmd /fd|f] nfUof] . o; lsl;dsf hLjgsf] emG8} Ps ltxfO ;do afa'cfdfsf] cf}ifwL 5}g . af6f]3f6f]/cGo ef}lts lgdf{0fsf
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lgj]bgdflysf] ;'gjfOkl5 …cfkm\gf] :jfy{ e]ife"iff tyf ;f+:sl[ ts ultljlw k|a4{g kltsf] 3/df Joltt ug'k{ g]{ x'G5  . gof“ 3/, 3]l/Psf] 5  . hgtfn] /fd|f;] u+“ Zjf; km]g{ kfPsf
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k|jflxt x'g5]  . u/s ] f] pknlAwsf] k"0f{ n]vfhf]vf k|ltkIfn] Jojxf/ rN5  < xft af“w/]  a:g] ;f]rfO /fS] g dxfgu/kflnsfn] kfs{ agfPsf] xf] ls
– dx]Gb|l;+x ad, 6Lsfk'/– !, s}nfnL dfUg}k5{ / ;/sf/n] :ki6 kfg}k{ 5{  . pGglt lng' pko'Qm xf]nf / < csd{d0otf / ul/g] 9f]ª xf] of]  . HjfO“ dfq geP/ pgsf gof“ b'nxL ag]/ lelqg]n] klg kl5 cfkm\gL cltqmd0f lj?4 sf/afxL gug{ xf] < o;}nfO{
lll tyf k|ultsf] nflu ;/sf/n] NofPsf of]hgf cg'zf;gxLgtfn] h/f] uf8]kl5 a/flng kl/jf/, cfkmGt ;a}nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg lbg] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxkZrft HjfO“nfO{ cfb/–;Tsf/ ;'Gb/cfj/0fsf]e|i6frf/elgG5 . ;'Gb/kfs{
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;Kt/Lsf] s+rg?ksf] 7]lnofdf jfg]Zj/sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg a]s/L (*$!#$#$*&, $$^$%^* 01-4388962, 9818349301 vfga:g;lxt s''n]Zj/ (*)##@)&%% kz'kfng, t/sf/L, Rofp tyf
dx]GbxfO{j]df $=% s¶fhUuf ljlqmdf 1fg]Zj/df cf7cfgf hUuf laqmLdf Cash Deposit ljb]zsf]nflu pBf]u clt;:tf]df sdnufgL (*^!^^^&(! 8]/L k|f]8S6 ;DaGwL tflnd
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d]l;gaf6 (*%!!%@@(( clkm;df ;fwf/0fb]lv SEE/Above j]6/– $, d;fNrL– $, lsrg 15,000/- 9823091703, 9808367801, 9860947276,
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9861497240 emf]/a;kfs{df Aoj;flos rf}wcfgf (*@#@*^(%% !,)),))) (*@#*@!%%! ;]k\m6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ ufl8af6 9808445748 a;'Gwf/f, )!–$#^$$)$,
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)—) cfgfsf] !),)),))).—, ?b|]Zj/ ;]s]G8x]G8 kmlg{r/ 9840540700 lsrgx]Nk/ rflxof] vfga:g;'ljwf
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dxf/fhu+h gf/fo0fuf]kfnrf]s hUuf ljqmLdf 9849246741 lwtf]km's'jf C0f (*%!)*&&$(, uf]+ua'rf]ssf] k;n laqmLdf ef/tdf ;]So'l/6L uf8{x¿sf] clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf
6«ofs/f]8df #–^–)–) (*$(@!^!(^ 9851035593 9nd+ufn 6\jfO{n]6 hfdvf]Ng] kmf:6k'm8 :6fkm @%))), t'=cfjZostf (*!)@#$%$$ !%,%))÷– 9848410154,
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klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf pgn] lnDa" ;d'bfodf k|rlnt km/s–km/s 5  . To:t} km/skg klg k|:tl' tdf ;'gfpg ufpg] xf]  . l6s6 sf6]/ :6h] df ufpg]h:tf] 7§f, /dfOnf], Jo+Uo, k|d, ] ;'v, b'Mv, wd{, kfk,
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jgdf xfjfn] xNnfPsf kftx¿sf] ;';n] L clg ul/g \ . ufos nf]sdfg jg]dn] tfKn]hª' sf] :yfgLo lnDa"sf b]jtfnfO{ l;Gb'/, kmnkm"n geO{ /ftel/ bfz{lgs ljifoj:ts' f] lg?k0f u5{  . …of] dgf]/~hgsf]
r/fsf lr/la/  . vf]nfdf aUb} u/s] f] kfgLsf] snsn xfSkf/] k|:tt' u/ ] . uLt dfq} ufP/ v';L kfg'k{ g]{ hgljZjf; /xs] f] atfp“b} ;fwg t xf] g}, o;afx]s 1fg pTkfbg / k|;f/sf]
Wjlg  . oxLaLr ;f/u+ L, af“;/' L clg sf]/;nfO{ jl/kl/ ;f+uLlts k|:t'ltkl5 sfo{qmddf d'Gw'dljb\ Pj+ a}/fuLn] yk], …t/ xfSkf/d] f dflg;sf lj/x Joyf dfWod klg xf],Ú pgn] eg], …cGtk'{:tf 1fg
/fv]/ em'dfn] cfkm\g} dft[efiffdf xfSkf/] ufO/xb“ f g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf k"js{ n' klt a}/fuL sfO“nf ;'lgG5  . lnDa" hfltsf] hLjg / hut\ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f x:tfGt/0fsf nflu xfSkf/] k|efjsf/L dfWod xf]  .Ú
>f]tfbL3f{df km/s hflt / efiffsf ;+uLtkf/vLx¿ / ;dfhzf:qL r}tGo ;'Aafn] xfSkf/] uLt;DaGwL km/s 5 eGg]klg uLtn]k'li6 u5{ . d'Gw'dl;t cg]s sf/0fn] of] k/Dk/f IfoLs/0f x'b“ } cfPsfn]
lyP  . efiff ga'em] klg bz{s>f]tfn] xfSkf/] cfgGbl;t sfo{kq;d]t k|:tt' u/ ] . sfO“nfsf cg';f/, xfSkf/] ;DalGwt ePsfn] v';Ldf ufPsf] uLtdf klg lj/x ;'b/"  lnDa"jfg\ If]qdf 1fg / dgf]/~hgsf] nflu /fr] s,
;'g] / ;f+uLlts ld7f;sf] k|z;+ f u/ ] . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] lnDa" ;'dbfodf k|rlnt uLlt k/Dk/f / Joyfsf] /u+ / lrdf]6ØfO ldl;Psf] x'g ;S5  .Ú dfld{s ljlw / k|lqmofsf] ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] of] uLtsf]
/y} fg] ;+uLt ;d"xn] u/s
] f] z[v+ nfdf em'dfn] xf]  . lnDa"sf] nf]s uLt;+uLtdf z}nL / afhfx¿ clxn]sf] ;do hlt …Unf]anfOH8Ú x'g yfNof], ;+/If0f ug'{ h?/L /xs] f] pgn] ;'gfP  .

lah' dxh{g
xfSkf/n] fO{ kmØ'hg ub{} ufOg\  . pgnfO{ uflosfåo w]/} geP klg hlt 5g\ tL ;a} uxlsnf / ulx/f Tolt g} dflg;n] …nf]shfOh];gÚ sf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf] nf]sno ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu /y} fg] ;+uLt
dg' g]Dafª / bLkf ;f]gfdn] sf]/;df ;fy lbP eg] /xs] f] pgn] ;'gfP  . vf;df ufp“df xfSkf/] ufp“bf a}/fuLn] atfP  . pgsf cg';f/ /y} fg] ;+uLtn] hfltsf] ;d"x g} agfP/ cl3 a9]sf] e'mdfn] atfOg\  .
k/Dk/f AofG8sf zDe' aflgof“, kf/;dl0f ;'jb] L, a'4 afhfufhfl;t ufpg] rng g/xs ] f] pNn]v ub}{ sf7df8f}+s f] aQL;k'tnLl:yt lzNkL lyP6/df d+unaf/ /y} fg] ;+uLt z[+vnfcGtu{t xfSkf/] ufog k|:t 't hLjgz}nL, k/Dk/f, /Lltlyltsf] Pp6f k|ltljlDat xfSkf/a] f6 yflnPsf] z[v+ nfdf la:tf/} cGo ;d'bfosf]
nfdf /wd{ uGwj{n] jfBjfbgaf6 ;fy lbP . pgn] eg], …of] c¿nfO{ ;'gfpg ufpg] uLt x}g  . ub{}uflosfx¿ e'mdf lnDa", dg' g]Dafª /bLkf ;f]gfd .
 ;fydf ;f/+uLjfbs wd{ uGwj{nufot . u5{  . o;sf];§f c¿ dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg t pknAw nf]sno klg k|:tt' ub}{ hfg] pgn] hgfOg\  .

…l ax] u/s] f] lxhf]h:tf] nfU5Ú /Z] dfsf] Nxf]5

z}nL ;+If]k
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P] Zjof{ /fo / cleif]s  aRrg o;} jif{

ljjfxsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg]
t/v/df 5g\  . P]Zjof{nfO{ eg] cem} lxh}
dfq ljjfx u/]h:tf] nfU5 /] †
Pp6 ef/tLo Dofulhg;“u pgn]
lrGYof}+  . xfdL ;w}+ 5nkmn / s'/fsfgL ul//xs
x'GYof}+  . h] xf];\, xfdLaLr OGb|]0fL ;DaGw /x“b}
cfPsf] 5  .Ú
$% jifL{of gflosfn] ljjfxsf nflu klxnf]
k|:tfj cleif]sn] Go'of]s{df 5“bf u/]sf] klg
] f sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;f]g fd Nxf]5
cfpg s]xL  lbg af“sL 5 . tfdfª
;d'bfosf] oxL df}lns kj{nfO{ nIo
 f/

u/L uflosf /]Zdf aDhgn] …cfd}n]

xf]O{ cfd}n]===Ú uLt ;fj{hlgs
eg]sL 5g\, …lax] u/]sf] ;f“Rr} lxhf]h:t} s'/fsfgLsf qmddf v'nfOg\  . b'j} clegLt u/]sL 5g\  . ;]nf]nfO{ cfw'lgs
nfU5  . cem /dfOnf] t s] eg], lkmNd …u'?Ú sf] 6f]/G6f] lk|ldo/sf z}nLdf k|:t't ul/Psf] uLt Do'lhs
;a}n] o:t} ;f]Rg] /x]5g\  . a]nf cleif]sn] k|:tfj lel8of];lxt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
t/ jf:tljstf, xfd|f] /fv]sf lyP  . t/ b'j}sf] xf]  . o'jfo'jtLaLrsf] k|]ldn ;+jfb
lax]sf] of] clk|ndf ;DaGw eg] To;sf] cfwfl/t uLtdf of]u]z nfdfsf] klg
!@ jif{ k'Ub} 5 / cf7 dlxgfkl5 :j/ 5  .
/fd|} rln/x]sf] dfq} ;g\ @))& k|]d an nfdfsf] /rgf / of]uz ] s}
5  . of] df OGu]hd]G6 ;+uLt /xs ] f] uLtsf] lel8of] lgb]{zg
dxŒjk"0f{ ePkl5 dfq} ;"o{ nfdf / sf]l/of]u|fkmL cle nfdfn] u/]sf x'g\  . Do'lhs lel8of]df
;+s]t xf]  . ;fj{hlgs /f]x0fL nfdf / cf/De tfdfªn] v]n]sf 5g\  .
olQsf ;do ePsf] lyof]
s;/L laTof], / tLg l;6f}n
 fsf] …;nn== Ú
d}nfO{ yfxf dlxgfkl5 sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ufos
5}g  .Ú g} ljjfx e/t l;6f}nfsf] …;nn===Ú
o;aLr u/]sf lyP  . uLt Do'lhs lel8of];lxt
a]nfa]nf olt a]nf cfPsf] 5  . o'6Ø'adfkm{t
klt–kTgL ax; pgLx¿sL 5f]/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] uLtdf
rs]{sf] klg g} ;ft jif{sL ufos l;6f}nfs} ;+uLt ;'Gg
pgn] v'nfOg\  . eO;s]sL 5g\  . ;lsG5  . dfofk|]d;DaGwL
…emu8f ug'{ / ax; cleif]s / P]z o'jf dgf]efj ;d]l6Psf] uLt
ug'{aLr lgs} dl;gf] klxnf] k6s …9fO{ cIf/ /d]z clwsf/Ln] n]v]sf x'g\  .
wsf]{ x'G5  . xfdL b'O{n] k|]d s]Ú df ;“u} sfd u/]sf km/fh ck0f{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf]
o;sf] dd{ klxNofPsf 5f}+,Ú pgn] lyP, h;df P]zsf tTsfnLg lel8of]df cr{gf kGyL / n';fgn] v]n]sf 5g\  .
eg]sL 5g\, …xfdL v'a rsf]{ ax; u5f}{+  . d k|]dL ;ndfg vfgn] ;d]t s]ldof] u/]sf lyP  .
o;nfO{ ;f}Do lsl;dn] cfTd;ft\ ug]{ u5'{  . …s'5 gf sxf]Ú df klg ;“u} b]lvPsf] pQm hf]8L pld{nfsf uLt
xfdL k|foM jfbljjfb ul//x]sf x'G5f}+  .Ú pgn] @))^ df l/lnh ePsf] …w'd @Ú sf] ;'l6ªb]lv sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– uLtsf/ pld{nf sf]O /fnf uLlt;+u|x …lbnsf] uh'/Ú 
emu8f eg] gx'gt] km{ ;+st] klg ul/g\  . k|]ddf lyof]  . P]z–cleif]ssf] ljjflxt hf]8LnfO{ ;lxt cfPsL 5g\  . h'gls/L ;flxTos cleofg sfe|]sf] lgoldt l;h{gf
P]zn] cleif]ssf] dg gkg]{ afgLaf/] ;Lwf ldl8ofn] ;'k/ sknsf ¿kdf JofVof u5{g\  . jfrg z[+vnfcGtu{t g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;lrj hut pkfWofo
hjfkm lbg eg] rflxgg\  . t}klg olt elgg\, @))( df pQm hf]8L b cf]k|f ljGk|m] ;f]df k|]lIft, ;|i6fx¿ df]xg b'jfn, dx]z kf}8Øfn, k'ik clwsf/L …c~hnLÚ,
…afx| jif{ eO;Sof]  . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, cem b]lv“bf xlnp8sf a|f8 lk6 / PGh]lngf hf]nLsf] ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" / hoGtf kf]v/]n ;+uLtsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L, kqsf/
;fyLsf ¿kdf Tof] eGbf slt cl3b]lv hf]8LeGbf rlr{t dflgPsf] lyof]  . dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnufotn] s[lt nf]sfk{0f u/]  .
hfGbYof}+  . Pscsf{nfO{ w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv n Ph]G ;L uLtx¿df ljifout ljljwtf kfOg] bfaL ub}{ ;dfnf]r  s kf}8 Øfnn]
k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf l;h{gfx¿ ;/n / ;/; /x]sf] atfP  . ! ;o !
uLt ;d]l6Psf] k':tsaf/] k':tsdfly 3fon of]4f gj/fh, /ljg lji6
…:g]xLÚ, cgfldsf ;hn nufotn] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP  . ;+uLtsf/
nfnsfhL >]i7n] s[ltleqsf b'O{ uLt ufPsf lyP  . h'gls/L ;flxlTos
cleofgn] sfe|]df !% jif{b]lv ljleGg ;flxTos lqmofsnfk / k':ts
k|sfzg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cWoIf dfwj sfe|]nLn] hgfP  .

C M Y K
 I a'waf/, @% k';, @)&% (Wednesday, January 9, 2019) kantipurdaily.com !! ljb]z

…s'b{nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsGgÚ
lsd /n] r9]/  a]O lhª
a]Olhª -/fo] 6;{_– pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd lsdsf] e|d0f 6f]nLdf ljb]zdGqL /L of]ª xf],
O:tfga'n -Ph]G;L_– 6sL{sf /fi6«klt /;] k] t}ok Obf]u{ fgn]
l;l/ofl:yt s'b{ n8fs'nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ cd]l/sfn] u/s] f] cfu|x
c:jLsf/ u/s] f 5g\  .
Obf]u{ fgn] cd]l/sL /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ hf]g af]N6gsf]
egfOk|lt nlIft ub}{pgsf]egfO …c:jLsfo{ÚePsf]atfP .
6sL{n] s'lb{; jfO{kLhL ljb|fx] LnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf];+1f lbg]u5{  .
cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ d+unaf/ 6sL{n] af]N6gsf] ;Gb]z
…:jLsf/ ug{ / lgNgÚ g;Sg] atfP  .
pgn]jfO{kLhL tyf s'lb{; n8fs' s]x'g\ eGg]af/] cd]l/sfnfO{
yfxf gePsf] bfaL u/ ] . pgn] eg], …olb cd]l/sLx¿n]
pgLx¿nfO{ s'lb; bfh'efO 7fG5g\ eg]pgLx¿ uDeL/
e"ndf 5g\ .Ú

hf]ª pg lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªsf] cd]l/sf;“usf] k|dv ' jftf{sf/ lsd of]ª rf]n
lgdGq0ffdf rLgsf]k'u]s  f 5g\ . pgL /pRr clwsf/L;d]t ;+nUg 5g\ . pgLx¿
d+unaf/ a'n6] k|k' m /n] r9]/ /fhwfgL a]Olhª hgj/L !) ;Dd a]Olhªdf /xg]5g\  . rLgsf]
k'us] f x'g \ . cflwsfl/s ;dfrf/ ;+:yf l;Gxjfn] klg
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk / lsdaLr lsd lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;Lsf]lgdGq0fdf
bf];f| ] lzv/ a}7s ug]{ rrf{ rln/xs ] f a]nf a]Olhª cfOk'us ] f] k'li6 u/s
] f] 5  .
pgL a]O lhª k'us ] f x'g \ . b'O{ g]tfaLr rf“8} lsdsf]of]rf}y f]rLg e|d0f xf] . o;cl3
x'g] elgPsf] 6«Dk–lsd a}7ssf Ph]G8faf/] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] zf;g ;Dxfn]sf] ^ jif{sf]
5nkmn x'g] hgfOPsf] 5  . cd]l/sL cjlwdf pgn]lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;LnfO{ e]6s ] f
/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] ;f]daf/ lsd;“usf] a}7ssf lyPgg\ . ut jif{sf pgsf tLg}j6f e|d0f
nflu pko'Qm :yfgsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] klg ck|Toflzt lyP . d+unaf/lsdsf]#%cf+}
atfPsf lyP . hGdf]T;j /xs ] f] atfOPsf] 5  . t/ clxn];Dd
lrlgof“ ljb]z dGqnfon] lsdn] /fi6«klt pgsf] hGdldltaf/] Kof]ªofªn] eg] slxNo}
;L;“u …;d;fdlos ljifj:tÚ'  af/] 5nkmn k'li6 u/s ] f] 5}g  .
ug]{hgfPsf]5 . oBlk, dGqnfon]pgsf] rLg pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] k|dv ' s"6gLlts
e|d0f tflnsfaf/] eg] s]xL pNn]v u/s ] f] a]Olhª k|:yfg ug'{cl3 pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pg >LdtL /L ;f]n h'sf ;fy ldqzlQm tyf Jofkf//cGo ;xfotfsf]
Kof]ªofªdf .  tl:a/ M /f]o6;{
5}g . e|d0fsf qmddf lsdn]lrlgof“ jl/i7 ;|ft] dflgG5  . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dk;“u
clwsf/Lx¿;“u b'O{ b]zsf] Jofkf/af/] ;d]t x'g] a}7sdf cfkm\gf] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL kIfsf]
s'/fsfgL ug]{hgfOPsf]5 . lgMz:qLs/0fsf] ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL Kof]ªofªaf6 kTgL c8fgaf/] 6'u+ f]nufpg lsd /;LaLr
ut ;ftf lsdn] cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] ug{ zLif{ a}7s l5§}ul/g] atfPsf lyP . /L ;f]n  h';lxt rLg k'us ] f x'g \ . lsd kx]n“ f] e]6jftf{ ePsf]lj1x¿sf]egfO 5 .
b]zdfly nufp“b} cfPsf] k|ltaGw km'sj' f gu/] lsd /6«DkaLr utjif{ l;+ufk'/df klxnf] wsf{ ePsf] xl/of] /u+ sf] /n] r9]/ d+unaf/ …lsdn] cfkm\gf] b]z  lj?4 nufO“b} cfPsf]
pQ/ sf]l/ofn] k/df0f' lgMz:qLs/0fsf] af6f] P]ltxfl;s e]6jftf{ ePsf] lyof]  . pQ/ laxfg a]Olhª pq]sf x'g \ . To;nuQ}pgnfO{ gfsfaGbL x6fpg rLgsf] ;xof]u vf]hs ] f]
kl/jt{g ug]{r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . To;sf] sf]l/ofnL ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ lsd df]6/s8] ;lxtsf] s8f ;'/IffaLr pgnfO{ b]l vG5,Ú ;]G 6/ km/ :6 « f 6]l hs PG8
k|ltlqmofdf cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL dfOs /n] dfu{ x'b“ } rLgsf] /fhwfgL k'us
] f x'g \ . dWoa]Olhª k'¥ofOPsf] lyof]  . OG6/g; ] gn :6l8hsf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/
kf]lDkof]n] b'O{ b]zaLr ljutdf ePsf] k/df0f' cfkm\gf] aVt/aGb /n] df lsd ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;~rf/dfWod s];LPgPn] af]gL Unf;]/n] eg]  .

;fpbL o'jtLsf afa' a}s+ sdf

a}+ss -/f]o6;{_– klZrdf b]zsf] / ljsl;t 36gfqmdaf/] lgofln/xs] f]
z/0fsf nflu yfONofG8df klv{/xs] L atfPsf 5g\  . …s ' g ' g sf afa'
;fpbL o'jtLsf afa' d+unaf/a}s+ s clxn] yfONofG8df 5g\ / of] rf;f]sf]
k'us] f 5g\ . ljifo xf],ÚxØ'dg /fO6;\ jfrsf
yfO{ clwsf/Lx¿n] pgsf afa'n] Pl;of pklgb]z{ s lkmn /fa] 6{;gn]
!* jifL{of /xfkm df]xDdb cn– eg], …s] x'b“ } 5 eGg]af/] xfdLnfO{ s'g}
s'gg' ;“u e]6g\ rfx]sf]atfPsf 5g\ . hfgsf/L 5}g  .Ú
oBlk, yfONofG8sf cWofud k|dv' s' g ' g xfn a} +s ssf]  Ps
;'/fr]t xskg{n] pgL;“u e]6jftf{sf ljdfg:ynleqsf] xf]6ndf al;/xs] L
nflu /fi6«;+3Lo z/0ffyL{ ;+:yfn] 5g\ . /fi6«;3+ Lo lgsfon]pgnfO{
lg0f{o lng]atfP . t;|f] b]zn] z/0f lbg'kj" { z/0ffyL{sf]
pgn] eg], …p gsf afa' n] dfGotfsf nflu cfj]bzsf]k|lqmof
pgL;“u s'/fsfgL ug{ rfxG5g\ . ;'? u/s ] f]hgfPsf]5 . cn s'gg'
t/ To:tf] jftf{sf nflu /fi6«;3+ Lo cfkm\gf] hLjg c;'/lIft ePsf] eGb}
lgsfon]cg'dlt lbg'k5{ .Úo;cl3 s'jt] kmls{g c:jLsf/ u/s] L lyOg\  .
/fi6«;3+ Lo z/0ffyL{ lgsfon] s'gg' af/] kl/jf/;u“ } labf dgfpg s'jt] k'us] L
cg';Gwfg eO/xs] f] hgfPsf] lyof]  . pgL O:nfd wd{ kl/Tofu u/L#
dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] pgsf] cj:yf lbgcl3 Toxf“af6 efu]sL x'g \ .

C M Y K
 ;dfrf/ !@ kantipurdaily.com a'waf/, @% k';, @)&% (Wednesday, January 9, 2019) I

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;]jfdf
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Jo:ttf lrlsT;f IF]qeGbf aflx/
a9L 5 . s0ff{nL k|bz ] c:ktfnsf
] sf

a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL u'?of]h gf If]q leq jGohGt' sf]if -8An"8An"Pkm_ /n'lDagL
gh/df gk/kl5
] clxn]pTkfbg aGbh:t}5 . t/fO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0f ul/P klg c;kmn b]lvPsf]5 . k|bz] % df kxf8L lhNnf klg ePsfn]oL uf8L rNg};Sb}gg\ . afn/fu] ljz]if1 8f= s];L kl5Nnf]
lbglbg}cfunfuL eO/xs ] f]5 . k'; !( ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ldn]lgod 6«L ;do ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ¿kdf
ut]otf b}lgs cfunfuL eO/xs] fn] ?v– kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof]  . %  3gZofd uf}td -¿kGb]x L_ lrlgPsf 5g\ .
la?jf hn]/ gi6 eO/xs] f 5g\  . klxnf] jif]{kl/of]hgfcGtu{t !) nfv la?jf olta]nf pgn] @ cleofg
lbg rfOgf ljxf/5p] sf] * gDa/ u]6af6 /fl] kPsf] lyof]  . k|bz ] % cGtu{t dGqfno / k|bz ] ;ef rnfPsf 5g\ . klxnf], ;kmf /
cfuf] ;Ns]sf] lyof]  . pQm u]65]p k|x/L ;g\ @)!! b]lv @)!% ;Dd nfvf}+ ;lrjfnon] vl/b ub}{ cfPsf xl/ofnL ;'vt{]   . bf];f| ,] afn :jf:Yo
/n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf ;'/IffsdL{ @$ vr{ u//]  ul/Psf] j[If/fk] 0f clxn] hn]/ ;jf/L;fwgdf clgoldttf b]lvPsf] 5  . ;'wf/  . …lrlsT;sn] JolQmdf
;}306f t}gfy 5g\ . * b]lv ( gDa/ gi6 ePsf]5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;/sf/ / ;lrjfnon] rfn' jif{df @% nfu]sf] /fu] sf] dfq xf]Og, ;dfhn]
u]6;Dd cfuf] km}lnP/ ?v–la?jfdf Iflt u'?of]h gf If]q & ;o &) x]S6/df 5 . s/f8] ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf ;jf/L;fwg v]lk/xs] f] /fu] ;d]t klxrfg u/L
k'us] f] xf]  . To;dWo]$) k|ltzt jg, a'6Øfg If]q vl/b u/s ] f 5g\  . Ps} sDkgLaf6 lsg]sf To;sf] ;dfwfgdf nfUg'k5{ eg]/
tf}lnxjf–e}/xjf v08b]lv pQ/ ;f/; 5 . jg If]qdWo]sl/a # ;o x]S6/df Ps} k|sf/sf ;jf/L;fwgsf] d"No eg] cleofg yfn]sf xf},+ Ú pgL
cf/If If]qdf klg cfunfuL ePsf]5 . /xs ] f ;fgf ?v–la?jf v/fgL ePsf 5g\  . dGqfnocg';f/ km/s kfOPsf] 5  . eG5g\, …of] xfd|f] lgtfGt :jo+;j] L
;f/; ;+/If0fsf nflu agfOPsf] If]qsf 7"nf ?vsf kft 89]s  f 5g\ . xl/ofnL ;|ftsf
] cg';f/Pp6f uf8Ldf # nfv $) sfd xf]  .Ú
clwsf+z ?v hn]/gi6 ePsf 5g\ . If]q phf8 5 . lbgdf b'Ok{ 6s;Dd cfuf] xhf/bl] v $ nfv $$ xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd pgn]cleofgsf nflu ljª\;
cfuf]n] ;f/;sf cfxf/;d]t 89]  . Toxf“ nfu]sf] lyof]  . …jiff}+{ ldlxg]t u//]  ?v d"Nodf km/s b]lvPsf] 5  . kmfpG8];g :yfkgf u/s ] f 5g\  .
nufOG5,Úko{6g Joj;foL lji0f' IfqLn] k|bz
] ;ef ;lrjfnon] pk;efd'v;lxt o;n] b]zL–ljb]zL bft[ lgsfoaf6
;f/; ;+/If0fsf nflu agfOPsf] eg], …Ps}l5gdf v/fgL eof]  .Ú o:tf] ljifout ;ldlt ;efkltsf nflu !# 6f6f s'g} ;xof]u ln“bg}   . # jif{cl3
cj:yfdf n'lDagLnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg :6f« d] eLP; kmf]/ xjLn uf8L vl/b u/s ] f] :yflkt kmfpG8];gdf ;dfh;]jfsf]
If]q sf clwsf+z ?v hn]/ gi6 g;lsg]pgn]atfP . uNtL ug]n{fO{ 5 . tL uf8L pk;efd'v /* ljifout efjgf ePsf :jf:YosdL{ / cGo
sf/afxL gubf{;Dd n'lDagLn] o:t} lgolt ;ldlt ;efkltsf ;fy} ;lrjn] k|of]u k];fsdL{n] cfk\mgf] cfDbfgLsf]
u'8“ ePsf %÷^ ;f/; cGoq uPsf 5g\  . ef]Ug'kg]{pgsf]egfO 5 . …g ko{6g k|j4{g u/s ] f 5g\  . 6f6f sDkgLsf] g]kfn ljq]mtf lglZrt /sd hDdf u5{g \ . s];L 
…;f/;sf] cfxf/f sL/f–km6\of+uf| gi6 eP,Ú x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …g t n'lDagLsf] ljsf;n] l;k|bL 6«l] 8ª sDkgLdfk{mt vl/b ul/Psf :jo+n] cfk"mn] kfpg] ;a} tna
Ps x]/fn'n] eg], …dlxgf}+ nufP/ agfPsf] km8\sf]df5{ .Ú x'g \ . k|ltuf8L &! nfv ($ xhf/( ;o ;f]xL kmfpG8];gnfO{ lbG5g\  .
af;:yn hNof]  .Ú c;'/lIft dx;'; sf]ifsf cfkm\g} ;'/IffsdL{ 5g\  . t/, (( ?k}of“df ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5  . e"ld …:jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ hflu/sf ¿kdf
u/k] l5 ;f/; p8]/ uPsf] atfP  . Toxf“ ;'/Iff Joj:yf r':tb'?:t gaGbf ;d:of Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] lng]ls wd{sf ¿kdf eGg]k|Zg
&) x]S6/eGbf a9L IF]qkmndf cfuf] cfPsf]Onfsf k|x/L n'lDagLsf k|x/L klg 6f6fsf] :6f« d] uf8L vl/b u/s ] f] 5  . d}n] cfkm}n+ fO{ u/+] / wd{sf ¿kdf
nfu]sf] 5  . lbglbg}sf] cfuf]sf] w"jf“n] lg/LIfs z+s/ kf]v/n] n] atfP  . n'lDagL pTkfbg sDkgL, pTkfbg ldlt /df]8n  lng'k5{ eGg] nfUof],Ú 8f= s];L
jfo'd08n el/Psf]5 . ;f+:sl[ ts gu/kflnsfdf lau]s| f] Pp6f Ps} eP klg dGqfnon] vl/b u/s ] f] k|bz] % ;/sf/n] vl/b u/s] f 6f6f sDkgLsf :6«fd] uf8L  . tl:a/ M 3gZofd÷sflGtk'/ eG5g\, …To;}n] d}n] hflu/af6 kfpg]
cGt/fl{ i6«o Wofg s]Gb| tyf ;efu[xb]lv bdsn 5  . k|x/Ln] h;f]t;f] bdsn uf8Lsf] d"No &@ nfv (( xhf/ ?k}of“ k"/} tna ;]jfdf vr{ u/s ] f] 5'  .Ú
yfO{ ljxf/glhssf]k'n;Dd cfuf] NofP/ cfuf] lgefPsf] pgn] atfP  . 5  . p:t} k|sl[ tsf] uf8L ;fdflhs ljsf; kmfpG8];  gn] ckf+utf
km}lnPsf] lyof]  . sl/a ! lsld nfdf] e}/xjf / a'6jnaf6 bdsn lemsfP/ dGqfnon] eg] &@ nfv $@ xhf/df :6f« d] eLP; uf8L ef/tdf rNb}gg\  . * k|bz] ;efb]l v dGqfno;Dd Pp6} yfn]sf] atfP  . …d klg ToxL uf8L ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns
If]qsf ;a}?v–la?jf hn] . v//3f“; cfuf] lgoGq0f ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf 5  . …sf]if;“u lsg]sf] 5  . jif{bl] v a'6jndf uf8Lsf] sf/fa] f/ ub}{ rl9/xs ] f] 5', ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5,Ú pgn] pkrf/;u“ } ljleGg ;xof]u u5{  .
klg hn]sf]5 . Toxf“ Ps ;o x]S6/df ! ;oeGbf a9L ;'/IffsdL{ uf8{ 5g\,Ú k|bz] sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfPsf Ps Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ef/tLo uf8Lsf] km/s–km/s d"No eg], …klxnf] r/0fdf k|lqmof / uf8Lsf] # jif{df hfh/sf]6, sfnLsf]6,
cfuf]n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf]5 . ut j}z  fvdf pgn] eg], …/f d|/L kl/rfng u/] t ;d:of / pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f ahf/df 6f6f :6f« d] u|fxssf] gh/df ljifo cWoog u/L cfjZos k/] pk;ldlt ;'vt{] , h'Dnfnufot 7fp“df #*
/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] lznfGof; cfp“bg} lg †Ú bfp/f vf]Hg cfpg]n] cfuf] dGqfnon] klg 6f6fs} uf8L vl/b u/s ] f gk/k] l5 clxn] o;sf] pTkfbg aGbh:t} Joj;foLsf] dfq cfj]bg k/] klg :jLs[t agfP/} 5fglag ;'? u5f }{+ .Ú ;ldltn] :jf:Yo lzlj/ rnfO;s]sf] 5  .
u/]sf] Wofg s]Gb|;Dd} cfuf] k'u]sf] nufOlb“bf ;d:of cfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L 5g\ . t/, d"No km/s km/s 5 . dGqfno 5  . t/fO{ If]qnfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5  . To;s} cfwf/df ;lrjfno / dGqfnon] vl/b u/s ] f ;a}df lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f / cf}iflw
lyof]  . lgdf{0f sfd eO/xs] f] s]Gb|nfO{ a]; k|dv' 8LP;kL ljgf]b s]; Ln]atfP . / k|bz ] ;ef ;lrjfnon] O{–lal8ªdfk{mt ul/Psf] eP klg c;kmn b]lvPsf] 5  . 6f6f sDkgLn] l;k|bL 6«l] 8ª sDkgLdfk{mt uf8Lsf kmfOn dufpg] tof/L u/s ] f] pgn] lbg] u/s ] f] 8f= s];Ln] atfP  .
uf8L vl/b u/s ] f] hgfPsf 5g\  . To;n] k|bz ] % df kxf8L lhNnf klg ePsfn]oL k|bz ] ;/sf/nfO{ uf8L pknAw u/fPsf] atfP  . ;lrjfno / dGqfnon] gof“ vl/b afnaflnsfnfO{ nfUg] /fu] sf] k|dv '
vl/b P]gcg';f/ k|lqmof ;+ut b]lvP uf8L rNg} ;Sb}gg\  . g]kfnsf u|fxsdf 5 . To;df ;xof]uLsf  ¿kdf :yfgLo u/s] f uf8L rnfpg yfn]sf] emG8} Ps sf/s k|bl" ift jftfj/0f xf] eGg]
klg Ps} uf8Lsf] c;dfg d"Non] cfly{s klg of] uf8L w]/s ] fOdf kb}g{   . To;}n]
} f] /fh ljq]mtf ;kmn c6f] 5  . :yfgLo ljq]mtf dlxgf k'us ] f] 5  . lgisif{kl5 ;'vt{] af6 …uf] lu|g,
clgoldttf b]lvPsf]  5 . To;df klg ljq]mtfn] d"No 36fP/ laqmL ub}{ cfPsf /xs
] f] ;kmn c6f]df a'6jns} e"ldZj/ t/, clwsf+z uf8Ldf clxn] g} lSng ;'vt{] Ú cleofg ;'? ul/Psf]
;/sf/n] vl/b u/s ] f 6f6f :6f« d] uf8L 5g\  . ToxLcg';f/ :yfgLo ljq]mtfn] cGo 9sfn, /fh' v/n] , lbg]z zdf{ / k|bLk ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\  . ljifout xf]  . kmfpG8];gn] jL/G] b|gu/df
ahf/ d"NoeGbf # nfv $) xhf/bl] v $ u|FxsnfO{ $ nfv ?k}of“  ;Dd 5'6 lbPsf 9'u+ fgf ;~rfns 5g\ . tLdWo]sf  9sfn ;ldltsf Ps ;efkltsf]uf8L r]tgfd"ns ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd
nfv $% xhf/;Dd km/s d"Nosf 5g\ . 5g\  . To;df k|bz ] ;/sf/n] k"/} d"No g]skfsf g]tf / k|bz ] ;efsf k|dv ' ;r]ts rnfO/x]sf rfnssf cg';f/ uf8L ug's { f ;fy} 7fp“7fp“df kmf]xf]/
6f6fs} :yfgLo ljqm]tf /xs ] f] ;kmn c6f] ] f] 5  . cGo uf8Lsf]
lt//]  vl/b ul//xs x'g \ . pgs} kxndf 6f6f :6f« d] lelqPsf] alnof]5}g . OGwg vr{ a9L 5 . /fVg] ef“8f -8:6lag_ klg /fv]sf]
OG6/g;] gnn] :yfgLo uf8L vl/bstf{nfO{ t'ngfdf 6f6f :6f« d] sf] k'gM laqmL -l/;n] _ xf]  . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ 9sfnsf] k|ToIf ;fdfGo vfN8fv'N8L / psfnf]df 5  . s];Ls} cu'jfOdf k|To]s
eg] ^* nfv %% xhf/d} pQm uf8L d"No klg 5}g .  dd{tsf nflu kf6{kh ' f{ ;+nUgtf b]lvg] ePkl5 l;k|bLsf] :yfgLo tfGb}g . dd{t vr{;d]t a9L 5 . ;ftf x'g] ;kmfO cleofgdf clxn]
pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5  . ToxL d"Nodf kfO“bg . } pknAw x'g] kf6{kh ' f{ klg plQs} csf]{ ljq]mtfnfO{ k|ltlglw tf]s/]  ;Demf}tf k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnosf ;lrj b'n{es'df/ oxf“sf :jf:YosdL{, ljBfyL{,
sDkgLn] klxnf] jif{sf] ladf / uf8Lsf] dx“uf 5g\ . ul/Psf] 5  . sDkgLsf tk{maf6 k|bz ] ;ef k'gn] ;lrjfnon] ;fj{hlgs 6]G8/ cfx\ Joj;foLn]klg ;fy lbPsf
leqL 8]sf]/;] g;d]t u5{  . t/, dGqfno rnfvLk"0f{ vl/b / dGqfnodf kz'klt kf}8n] n] ;Demf}tf jfg u/]/ ;jf/L vl/b u/]sfn] ahf/ 5g\  . o;n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{
/ k|bz ] ;efn] vl/b u/s ] f ;a} uf8Lsf] ef/td} c;kmn ePsf] / g]kfndf laqmL u/s ] f 5g\  . d"No / vl/b ul/Psf] d"Nodf km/s klg lhDd]jf/kl| t 3r3RofPsf]
ladf / 8]sf]/;] g cfkm}n+ ] ug'k{ g]{ ;Demf}tfdf gx'g] uf8LnfO{ k|bz ] ;/sf/ / k|bz ] ;ef ;d:of b]lvof], 5fglag u5f}+{ M n]vf ;ldlt k/]sf]af/] cfk"mnfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] 5  . …rf}aL;} 306f Jo:t 8fS6/
pNn]v 5  . uf8L vl/bdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;lrjfnodf rnfvLk"0f{ ¿kdf leœofOPsf] k|bz
] ;ef ;lrjfnon] ahf/ d"NoeGbf atfP  . …xfdLn] O{–lal8ªdfk{mt vl/b ;fdflhs cleofgdf nfu]kl5
k|bz ] ;efn] emG8} * s/f8] , d'VodGqL 5  . ;a} uf8L ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gcg';f/ a9Ldf uf8L vl/b u/s ] f] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 u/]sf 5f}+,Ú pgn] eg], …ahf/ /]6 a'e\ xfdL klg pxf“;u“ hf]l8Psf
sfof{no;lxt cGo dGqfnon]!* ePsf 5g\  . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gcg';f/ k|bz ] ;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] mb} lx“8g] s'/f x'“b}g  .Ú t/, ;Demf}tfsf 5f},+ Ú jL/G] b|gu/ ^ sf j8fWoIf
s/f8] sf] xf/fxf/Ldf vr{ u/s ] f 5g\  . @) nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] sf/fa] f/df 5nkmn ;'? u/s ] f] 5  . ;ldlt ;efklt cfwf/df ;lrjfnon] uf8L vl/b u/]sf] df]tLk|;fb s“8n] n] eg], …;kmf /
ef/tdf c;kmn ePkl5 g]kfndf ;/sf/L lgsfon] O{–lal8ªdfk{mt ug{ l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] cfk"mn] klg gof“ / e'QmfgL af“sL /x]sfn] To;df klg ;'Gb/ jL/G] b|gu/ s;/L agfpg]
6f6fsf cGo uf8L /fd|f eP klg ;kmf/L kfp“5 . To;df k|lt:kwf{ geP klg Pp6} uf8L r9]sf] / clxn] g} ;d:of b]lvg cWoog ug]{ pgn] atfP  . eGg]af/] pxf“n] xfd|f] cf“vf
vf]lnlbg'ePsf] 5  .Ú

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k|fKt sDkgLsf] cfO{kLcf]df klg ;'wf/sf nflu cWoog ug{ ul7t sDtLdf Ps :t/ dflysf] /l] 6ª
nufgLstf{sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfn]kl5 ;ldltsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df pQm k|fKt u/s ] f] x'gk' g]5{   .
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sflGtk'/ ;jfbbftf -sf7df8f}_ ljjflbt ag]sfx¿n]klg lgudsf] kf}8 n] n]] gfkmfdf nu]sf lyP . ut jif{ u5{  . vaf}+{ sf/fa] f/ x'g] lgudleq s'/fdf hf]8 lbOGYof]  . …lgodsn] gkfpg] pgsf] egfO 5  . xfn /l] 6ª Joj:yf klg af]8n{ ] u/s ] f] 5  . of]
sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s kbsf nflu cfj]b g pBf]unfO{ @% s/f8] ?k}of“ d'gfkmfdf cfly{s rnv]n Jofks x'g] u/s ] f]5 . sDkgL kf/bzL{ 5 ls 5}g eGg] sDkgLn] s, v, u, 3 / ª u/L kf“r ahf/df ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{sf]
;/sf/n] cfon lgudsf] sfo{sf/L lbPsf lyP . o;cl3 lgud sfo{sf/L pbok'/ k'¥ofPsf] dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ o;cl3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s v8sfsf] x]g{] xf],Ú Ps dr]G{ 6 a}s + /n] eg], txsf] /l] 6ª k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\  . kx'“r a9fP/ C0fkq ahf/nfO{
lgb]z{ sdf ;'/G] b| kf}8n] nfO{ lgo'Qm lgb]z{ s 5gf]6 ;ldltn]kf“r hgfdWo] l;d]G6nfO{ atfp“5g\ . oxL sf/0f /fhgLlts sfo{sfndf ;a}e Gbf a9L e|i6frf/ …sdhf]/ 5 ls alnof] 5'6Øfpg] t h;dWo] …sÚ ju{ alnof] cfwf/ yk ultzLn agfpg o:t f]
u/s] f] 5  . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/sf] cgLns'df/ emf, ;'/G] b| kf}8n] / g]tT[ jn] pgnfO{ ?rfPsf] sd{rf/Lx¿ ePsf]cf/fk] 5 . 6of+s/, Uof; a'n6] nufgLstf{ x'g \ .Ú af]8n{ ] u/s ] f] of] ePsf], …vÚ cf};teGbf alnof], Joj:yf ul/Psf] af]8n{ ] hgfPsf]
a}7sn] lgud sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ ssf tf/fgfy kf}8n] sf] gfd cfk"lt{dGqL gfkmfdf atfp“5g\ . vl/bb]lv OGwg e08f/0f ug{ hUuf Joj:yf ljZjJofkL dfGotflj?4 …uÚ cf};t cfwf/ ePsf] /l] 6ª xf]  . 5  . o;cl3 s'n lgisf;gsf]
nflu !& cfj]bsdWo] kf}8n] nfO{ lgo'Qm dft[sf ofbjnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/s] f] nu]sf lyP …8A' g} nfu]sF] pBf]unfO{ arfP/ vl/bdf caf}+{ ?k}of“sf] 3f]6fnf cf/fk] /xs ] f] pgn] atfP  . o;/L ul/g] o;}u/L …3Ú cf};teGbf sd / …ªÚ Go"gtd @) k|ltzt ;j{;fwf/0fsf
u/s] f] xf]  . ljjflbt uf]kfn v8sfsf] lyof]  . …cfj]bg lbPsfdWo] kf}8n] sf] gfkmfdf k'¥ofPkl5 ;a}lt/rrf{ 5 . of]k|s/0f clVtof/b'?kof]u /l] 6ªnfO{ Ph]G;Lx¿sf] wf/0ff dfq} sdhf]/ cfwf/ ePsf] /l] 6ª xf]  . nflu 5'6Øfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof]  .
/fhgLgfdfkl5 lgudsf] l/Qm sfo{sf/L /fd|f] lyof]  . pbok'/ l;d]G6 gfkmfdf l;kmfl/; u/s] f lyof} + .Ú kf}8n] o;cl3 sdfP,ÚdGqfnosF Ps clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cg';Gwfg dfGg] ljZjJofkL rng /xs ] f] pgn] gof“ Joj:yfcg';f/ …ªÚ ju{sf] /l] 6ª ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu 5'6ØfOPsf]
lgb]z{ sdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf nu]sf] /s] 8{ 5,Ú jfl0fHo tyf pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]usf dxfk|aGws eg], …h;n] ubf{ sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ ssf] ul//xs] f] 5  . ;f]daf/ pg} v8sf hfgsf/L lbP  . cfpg] sDkgLn] cfO{kLcf] lgisf;g C0fkq tf]lsPsf] ;dodf laqmL
sd{rf/Lb]lv k"jd{ xfk|aGws;d]tn] cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf k|jQmf gj/fh lyP . pgL rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 x'g \ . lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] b]lvG5  .Ú OGwg dfly cs't ;DklQ cfh{g u/s] f]eGb} …af]8s
{ f] of] sbdn] k'h“ L ahf/df ug{ kfp“bg}   . gePdf dfq cGo ;d"xnfO{ laqmL
cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . 9sfnn] eg], …cGtjf{tf{df ;'wf/sf @)&! ;fndf lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf sf/fa] f/df Psflwsf/ /xs] f] lgudn] !* s/f8] eGbf a9Lsf] lauf] bfaL ub}{ cfpg vf]H g] sDkgLx¿nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{sf] ljQLo ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf 5  .
;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgd} g]tT[ j u/L of]hgfnufot ;a} kIF /fd|f] ePsfn] kf}8n] n] 8'Ag nfu]sf] pbok'/nfO{ jflif{s va{eGbf a9Lsf] sf/fa] f/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ePsf]5 .

C M Y K
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k|j4{g of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/s] f] 5  .
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ko{6s cfudg pRr
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cfb]z vf/h] L dfu
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;jf]R{r cbfntn]cg'dltkq sfof{Gjog
ofq'x¿n] l6s6df %) k|ltzt;Dd cfPsf lyP . xjfO{ dfu{ j[l4 ePsf]5 . k| f lws/0 fn] rf}w /L u| ' k sf] ;LhL ug{ cfjZos kg]{vl/b, h8fg tyf ;f]
5'6 tyf OsgdL Snf;df %) k|ltzt g]kfndf cGt/fl{ i6«o ko{6s eP/ g]kfn cfpg]df ef/tLo cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn sDo' l gs]; g;“ u ;DalGwt ;jf]{ R r ;DaGwdf cfjZos kg]{yk nufgLsf
So'dfON; / So'KjfOG6\; tyf lahg]; cfudgdf xfn;Dds}gof“ ko{6ssf];+Vof ut jif{sf] cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] cbfntsf] cGtl/d cfb]z vf/h] ug{ nflu cfjZostfcg';f/cg'dlt lbg",
Pj+ km:6{ Snf;df 8an So'dfON; /s
] 8{ sfod ePsf]5 . ko{6g bf“hf]df @% k|ltztn] a9]sf] jif{sf]bf“hf]df !^ k|ltztn] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf]5 . sDkgLnfO{ lbnfpg" egL cfb]z  ;d]t lbPsf] lyof]  .
/ So'KjfOG6\; k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] hf/L af]8s{ f cg';f/;g\ @)!* 5 . a9]s f]5 . ;g\ @)!* ;jf]{ R rn] cfwf/e " t df]a fOn ;]j f cg'dltkq ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfjZos
lj1lKtdf 5  . of] of]hgfdf ;xefuL df !! nfv &# xhf/ljb]z L ef/taf6 dfq}@ nfv $ df cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn ;~rfngsf]cg'dlt sfof{Gjog ug"{ eGg] kg]{cGo ;]jf k|bfos;/x ;dfg xs
x'gn] ] @)!( sf] hgj/L & b]lv l8;]Da/ ko{6s g]k fn cfPsf 5g\ . ;o ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf] cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof (! ;jf]R{ rsf] cGtl/d cfb]znfO{ vf/h] ug{ :yflkt ug{ cfjZos lk|mSj]G;L lbg;d]t
#! ;Dd p8fgsf nflu hgj/L & b]lv of];\g @)!& sf]bf“hf]d f @$ b]lvG5  . To;}u/L >Ln+sfnL xhf/ gf3]sf] 5  . c:6l]« nog dfu ub}{d+unaf/lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] cfb]z lb“b} ;jf]R{ rn] lk|mSj]G;L k|of]udf
!^ ;Dddf a'lsª ug'k{ g]5{   . k|ltztn]j[l4 ePsf]xf] . ko{6s @)!& sf]bf“hf]df %% ko{6ssf];+Vof klg !% xf] . k|flws/0fsf lgldQ k|dv' k'?iff]Qd cj/fw] gu/L cGo;/x Jojxf/ ug{ eg]sf]
ko{6g af]8s { f k|dv
' sfo{sf/L k|ltztn]j[l4 ePsf]b]lvG5 . k|ltztn] a9]/ #* xhf/ vgfnn]lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . lyof] . ;jf]R{rn]ut k'; $ ut]k|sflzt
clws[t bLks/fh hf]zLn] ;g\ ;du| ;fs{ d'ns ' af6 cfpg] k'us] f]5 . ;+:sl[ t, ko{6g ut k'; !) ut]GofofwLz bLks/fh ;"rgf sfof{Gjog gug{ ;d]t cfb]z lbPsf]
@)!* sf]ko{6s cfudg ko{6ssf];+Vof @^ k|ltztn] tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL hf]zLn] PskIfLo ;'gj' fOdf df]afOn ;]jf lyof] . k|flws/0fn]( ;o, !* ;o /@!
;+Vof xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf a9]sf] 5  . g]kfnsf nflu bf];f| ] /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] ;g\ @)!* ;~rfngsf]cg'dlt lbg cGtl/d cfb]z ;o d]ufxh{ AofG8df af“sL /xs] f lk|mSj]G;L
pRr ePsf]atfP . k|dv ' ;|ft] ahf/rLgaf6 ! sf]kl5Nnf]b'O{ dlxgfdf dfq} hf/L u/s] f lyP  . lnnfd a9fa9df laqmL ug{ ;fj{hlgs
af]8 s
{ f cg';f/;g\ @)!* nfv %# xhf/lrlgof“ g]k fn $& k|ltztn]ko{6s cfudg o;lj?4 k|flws/0fn] ;jf]R{ rdf lgj]bg ;"rgf k|sflzt u/s] f]lyof] . pQm ;"rgf
df lqe'jg cGt/fl{ i6«o cfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf]jif{sf] j[l4 ePsfn] g]kfnn] dgfpg] k]; ub}{ ;LhLn] tYo tf]8df]8 u/L lgj]bg k|sflzt ePnuQ};LhLn];jf]R{rdf d'2f
ljdfg:ynaf6 ( nfv bf“hf]d f of]$^ k|ltztn]j[l4 ;g\ @)@) sf]e|d0f jif{sf btf{ u/fPsf] / To;sf cfwf/df cGtl/d bfo/ u/s] f] lyof]  . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf]
^( xhf/@ ;o *& / ePsf] xf]  . To:t} yfONofG8, nflu cfwf/tof/ePsf] cfb]z kfPsf] bfaL u/s ] f] 5  . p;n] cfb]zkl5 oL tLg AofG8df af“sL /xs ] f
:yndfu{af6 @ nfv # xhf/ blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgaf6 atfPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d cfb]z vf/h] x'gk' g]{ ljleGg lk|mSj]G;L a9fa9sf] sfo{;d]t k|flws/0fn]
cfwf/;d]t k]; u/s] f] 5  . :ylut u/L lgj]bg lnP/ uPsf] xf]  .

cy{ ;+If]k
PdP8An"n] leœofof] d'n'ssf ljkGg kl/jf/sf tyf
h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ plrt
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cefjdf lzIffaf6 jl~rt x'g
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tyf k|f]km];gn cl8of] l;:6d sfo{qmdcGtu{t of] of]hgf
;f]?d PdP8An" Do'lhsn] NofPsf] lj1lKtdf 5  .
ljZjd} rlr{t b'O{ gof“ Do'lhsn
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5  . g]kfnL ;+uLtk|]dLx¿n] ca
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cfO{P;cf] k|df0fkq
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lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5  . oL Pl;of a}+sn] …cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/
a|fG8sf Do'lhsn OG:6«Ø'd]G6x¿ k|df0fkq cfO{P;cf] ())!M@)!%Ú
gS;fn sf7df8f}+l:yt PdP8An" kfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5  . o:tf]
Do'lhs :6f]/ af; PG8 6«]andf cjf8{ o'gfO6]8 /lh:6«f/ ckm
dfq pknAw x'g] sDkgLn] l;:6d o"cf/P;÷o"s]PP;–o"s]n]
hgfPsf] 5  . /f]NofG8 ldgn k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lj1lKtdf 5  .
Do'lhs OG:6«Ø'd]G6sf] :yfkgf ljleGg u|fxsd'vL of]hgf, r':t
;g\ !(%! df ePsf] lyof]  . Joj:yfkg, ;'zf;gsf ;fy}
cfh of] a|fG8 ;+;f/s} cu|0fL k|0ffnLut Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfdf
Do'lhsn a|fG8 xf]  . o;n] hd{gL cfwfl/t ;]jf lbg ;kmn
/ 6sL{af6 l;Dansf] pTkfbg ePsfn] of] k|df0fkq kfPsf]
u5{  . ;+;f/sf w]/} rlr{t 8«d/ bfaL a}+ssf] 5  .
/ a|fG8x¿n] ldgns} l;Dan
dfq k|of]u u5{g\  . To;}u/L Pl;og nfOkmsf]
cf]u]{uf lutf/sf] :yfkgf ;g\
!(($ df l/gN8 ldgnn] u/]sf
‘bDktL ;'/Iff Kn;’
lyP  . ;'?df lutf/ Snfl;sn sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Pl;og nfOkm
:k]lg; :6fOndf agfOGy]  . OG:of]/]G;n] …bDktL ;'/Iff Kn;
-;+o'Qm ;fjlws_Ú hLjg ladf
l8; xf]d sf] of]h gf of]hgf k|rngdf NofPsf] 5  .
o; of]hgfdf Pp6} ladf
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– l8; ldl8of n]vaf6 >Ldfg\÷>LdtL b'j}
g]6js{n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] u'0f:t/Lo hgfsf] hf]lvd axg x'g] hf/L
lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lj1lKtdf 5  . sDkgLsf cg';f/
p2]Zon] …l8; xf]d pHHjn %) xhf/b]lv dfly hlt;'s}
eljioÚ sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5  . /sdsf] ladf ug{ ;lsg]5  .

df]a fOn cfoft 36Øf]

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df]afOnnfO{ ljnf;L j:td' f em}+

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5 . cj}w ¿kdf lelqg]qmdrflx“
a9]s  f] 5  . o;sf] k'li6 ahf/df
df]afOnsf gof“ k;nx¿ ylkg]qmd
a9\gn' ] klg u5{ .
of] jif{bl] v df]afOn cfoftdf
kf“r k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns nfu" ul/Psf]
5 . o;cl3 lb“b}cfPsf]Eof6
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of] cfly{s jif{bl] v ;/sf/n] vf/h]
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df]afOn ;]6 k}7f/Lstf{n] d"No
clej[l4 s/btf{ ePsf]JolQmnfO{
laqmL u/]afkt k}7f/Ldf lt/]sf]
d"No clej[l4 s/lkmtf{ lbg]
Joj:yf vf/h] u/s] f] pNn]v 5  .
cl3Nnf]jif{;Dd df]afOn cfoftdf
k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ ljGb'df bflvnf
u/s] f] !# k|ltzt Eof6 df]afOn
laqmL u/k] l5 lkmtf{ kfpg] u/s] f
lyP  . Eof6 l/kmG8 vf/]hL /
cGtMz'Nssf] Joj:yfn] Ps yfg
df]afOn cfoftdf sl/a !* k|ltzt
s/nfUg yfn]s  f]5 . h;n]ubf{
k}7f/Lstf{n] eG;f/ 5n]/ clwsf+z
df]afOn cfoft ug{ yfn]s  f 5g\ .
jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf] tYof+sn]
df]afOnsf] cfoft 36]sf] k'li6 u5{  .
df]afOnsf] sf/vfgf g]k fndf
gePsfn] ljb]zaf6 cfoft g}
u'gk{ g]{x'G5 . df]afOn cfoftdf
gof“ Joj:yf nfu" ePkl5 jL/uGh
gfsfaf6 df]afOn cfoft %)
k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] 36]sf] 5  .
jL/uGh eG;f/n] pknAw u/fPsf]
ljj/0fcg';f/ ut jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv
k'; !^ ;Dddf @# s/f8] %! nfv
^) xhf/?k}of“ d"Nosf @ nfv
$( xhf/@ ;o *) yfg df]a fOn
cfoft ePsf]lyof] . rfn' cfly{s
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf !! s/f]8
%@ nfv &# xhf/?k}of“ d"Nosf
! nfv !) xhf/^ ;o (* yfg
df]afOn cfoft ePsf]5 . eG;f/
k|jQmf dgLif dxtf]n] rfn' cfly{s
jif{bl] v df]a fOn cfoftdf cGtMz'Ns
% k|ltzt /Eof6 l/kmG8 vf/h]
ul/Psfn] cfoft 36]s f] atfp“5g\  .
hfgsf/sf cg';f/ /fh:j nIo a9L
lnPsf] ;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t
k|of]u ug]{;fdfgdf klg cGtMz'Ns
nufPsf]5 .
C M Y K
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 ;dfrf/!^ kantipurdaily.com a'waf/, @% k';, @)&% (Wednesday, January 9, 2019) I

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cfwf ufp“ l/Q} Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]lab]l;Psf o'jfnfO{
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ufp“ l/Qf] x'b“ } uof] cfocfh{g ePsf]n] lrKnLdf ;d]t km:6fpg]
clxn] ufp“ l/Qf] 5 pgsf] cfzf 5  . …xfd|f] ;fgf] k|of;n] s]xL
o;/L ufp“ l/lQ“b} uPkl5 g s]xL kl/jt{g x'G5 h:tf]nfU5,ÚpgL
s'g} a]n f b]z klg l/Qf]gxf]n f eGg ;lsGg“ elG5g\, …ufp“nfO{ klxn]s} h:t} agfpg
cflv/ b]z eg]sf] e"uf]n dfq} sxf“ xf] /  < nfluk/s ] f 5f} + .Ú
emf/n] 9flsPsf] cf“ug, n]p knfPsf] l;Sn];–3n]vs{ 6]s « df kg]{ tf/f lxn6k
9'u+ fsf] 5fgf], ef]6] tfNrf em'G8\ofOPsf] 9f]sf k'Ug ;a}eGbf glhs lrKnLaf6 k5{ .
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km'l/xfNof]  . pgs} sljtfdf h:t} nx/} tf/f lxn6k lrKnLaf6 # 306fd}k'luG5 .
ldn]sf 3/df dflg;sf] n:s/ e]l6“bg}   . t/ Jojl:yt kbdfu{ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g  .
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dfbL ufp“kflnsf ^ df /xs ] f]u'?ª dfu{sf] cWoog u/s ] f] 5  . lvnfª, l;Sn];,
a:tLdf ^) 3/5g\ . tLdWo]hDdf #! tfªltª, tk|fªsf :yfgLo;“usf];xsfo{df
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;o xf/fxf/L 5 . 3/s'g{] a"9f /dlxnf of]hgf 5 .
dfq}5g\ . ufp“df o'jf e]6g\ } d'l:sn . xf]d:6]sL ;lrj afns'df/L u'?ªn]
ufp“d} a:gd] f $ 3/blnt ;d'bfosf]5 . kbofqf dfu{ agfpg ;s] xf]d:6d] f ljb]zL  ch'{g zfx -wgu9L_ k|bz] sf ( lhNnfdWo]cfwfeGbf a9L
af“sL u'?ª hfltsf]  . ljBfyL{ cefjn]ufp“d} ko{6s leœofpg ;lsg]atfOg\ . …klxn] hg;+Vof s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df a;f]af;
ePsf]l;4 k|flj 8]9 306f k/tk|fªdf /xs ] f] sf:sLsf]dfdbL ufp“kflnsf ^ df /x]sf]lrKnL ufp“df k'us] f cfGtl/s ko{6s .  tl:a/ M bLks÷sflGtk'/ xfd|} v]tdf ljb]zL cfP/ 6]G6 6f“u/]  a:y,] Ú ;'b"/klZrd k|bz ] df d]l8sn sn]h u5{g \ . kl5Nnf]hgu0fgfcg';f/@%
dxf?b| dflj;“u dh{ ePsf]5 . ufp“sf pgn] elgg\, …clxn] df]6/af6f]n] 6]l« sª ?6 :yfkgfsf]5nkmn ;'? ePsf]tLg nfv hg;+VofdWo]!# nfveGbf a9L
ljBfyL{nfO{ b}lgs cf]xf]/bfxf]/ ug{ cK7Øf/f] dfl;of] . ca km]l/gof“ ?6sf]cWoog ub}{ bzs eof] . ca aLr}df s'g} afwf t/fO{sf @ lhNnfdf ePsfn]lghL If]q
x'g] ePsfn] xf]:6n] /fVg'k5{  . l;4 k|fljsf] clwsf+z kf]v/f a:5g\  . ufp“sf] ljBfno Pstfsf lrKnL vf]nfsf]c;nf df5f jgdf !% xhf/af]6 cn}r + L nufPsf 5g\ . 5f} + .Ú pgsf cg';f/ lxn6kaf6 df5fk'R5],« cfPg eg]8]9 jif{leq d]l8sn sn]h klg :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgfdf wgu9Ld}
ejg pkof]udf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g  . nfvf}+ klg dh{ ePkl5 w]/n} ] 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg lsGg 6f9f6f9faf6 cfpg] u/]sf] pgL x/s ] 3/df ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] /flvPsf] 5  . cGgk"0f{ lxdz[v + nf glhsaf6 cjnf]sg :yfkgfsf] ;kgf k"/f x'g5]   . hut\u?' s]lGb|t x'b“ } uPsf a]nf d]l8sn sn]hn]
;xof]u p7fP/ agfOPsf] af:s6] an d}bfg ] f 5g\  . /fh
kf]v/f em/s ] uf/Lsf nflu vf8L ;DemG5g\ . clxn]vf]nfdf c;nf kfpg} Ps 3/Ps wf/fsf]cjwf/0ff k"/f x'b“ } 5 . ug{ kfOG5  . Toxf“af6 kf]v/f;d]t b]lvG5  . z+s/frfo{n] b]vfPsf] wgu9Lsf] u]6fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]lglZrt 5 . …glhsdf
k|of]ud} 5}g  . hfg] o'jfn] klg kl/jf/nfO{ kf]v/fd} ;f/s ] f ufx|f] 5 . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f IF]q cfof]hgf o'jf kmsf{pg xf]d:6] lrKnLaf6 tf/f lxn6k hfg]/cfpg] )&& ;fpgb]lv cGt/fl{ i6«o:t/sf] ^ e/kbf]{ / ;'ljwfo'Qm c:ktfn gx'b“ f
lhk jf a;df kf]v  /faf6 sf“xv ' f]nf, 5g\  . …ufp“df /fh
] uf/L Nofpg} ;s]gf},+ Ú pgL -PSofk_ n]vf]n  fdf s/G] 6 /ljif k|of]u ug{ lrKnLsf :yfgLon] k';b]lv ufp“df xf]d:6] ko{6s dfq} cfslif{t ug{ ;s] xf]d:6] lbuf] ;o zøofsf]d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfngdf g]kfnuGh jf ef/tLo ;x/df bf}8g'kg]{
l;Nbh'/,] yfs, tk|fª x'b“ } b'O{ 306fdf lrKnL eG5g\, …ljsf; cfof], ufp“ emg\ l/lQ“b} uof]  .Ú lgif]w u/] klg n'lsl5kL df5f dfg]s { } sf/0f ;'? u/s ] f 5g\  . ;'?df & 3/df xf]d:6] x'g] pgL atfp“l5g\ . Nofpg tLj| ultdf sfd eO/x]sf] afWotf 5'6n\ f eGg]cf; 5,ÚOG;]s
k'luG5 . lrKnLaf6 ko{6sLo ufp“ l;Sn];  cfocfh{gsf of]hgf c;nf nf]k x'b“ } uPsf]pgL atfp“5g\ . :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . xf]d:6d] f #) hgf;Dd xf]d:6] k'us
] f kf]v/fsf] k'5f/l;6] cleofg d]l8sn k"jf{wf/lgdf{0f ;ldlt lgb]z{ s k|bz] ;+of]hs v8s/fh hf]zLn] eg] .
k'Ug ! 306f nfU5 . ;8s, ljB't\ nufot lrKnLdf cfn'vt] L /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ufp“df o'jf Sna cWoIf ljzfn u'?ªn]lrKnL kfx'gf c6\5g\  . xf]d:6] ;~rfngkl5 ;+of]hs ;~hLj kf}8n] u'?ª ;+:sl[ tsf] x]d/fh k'hf/f atfp“5g\  . d]l8sn k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;ldltcg';f/
k"jf{wf/ufp“;Dd k'u] klg lrKnLsf :yfgLo dflg; gePs}n] cfn' nufpg] v]taf/L vf]nfsf] kfgL k|of]u u/L c;nf kfNg] of]hgf ;x/k;]s  f o'jfnfO{ ufp“ kmsf{pg ;lsg] cjnf]s  gsf nflu lrKnL pko'Qm ynf]ePsf] @^ jif{;Dd 5nkmn /ax;df dfq} casf]8]9 jif{df c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{
;x/ k:g] qmd /fl] sPsf] 5}g  . :yfgLo l;4 af“em}5g\  . Jofj;flos ¿kdf cfn'vt] L x'g agfPsf 5g\ . pgn]sf:sLs};fbL{vf]n  fdf :yfgLosf]cfzf 5 . atfp“5g\  . …oxf“ kfx'gfnfO{ ul/g] ;Tsf/ clNemof]  . ca eg] ;'b/" klZrds} klxnf] ;lsg] u/L sfd eO/xs] f] 5  . …)&&
o'jf Snasf cWoIf ljzfn u'?ª /fh ] uf/Lsf] ;s]sf] 5}g  . :yfgLon] cfkmGtnfO{ af“8g\ ] /xs ] f] u08sL /G] af] 6«fp6 kmfd{af6 k|fljlws :yfgLon] xf]d:6d] f cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ b]Vbf xf]d:6s ] f] eljio pHHjn 5,Ú pgn] / cfw'lgs ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf c;f/ d;fGtleq lgwf{l/t k"JFF{wf/
vf]hLdf ;x/ k:g] qmd a9\bf ufp“ l/lQ“b} /kfx'gfnfO{ v'jfpg k'Ug]hlt dfq}cfn' NofP/ kfgL k/LIf0f ul/;s]sf 5g\  . ufp“s} pTkfbg v'jfp“5g\ . nf]s  n s'v/' f, eg], …u?' ª ;+:sl[ t a'em\g / /dfpg rfxg]n] ¿kdf klxrfg kfpg]lglZrt 5 . …u6] f lgdf{0fsf sfd k"/f ul/;S5f},+ Ú lgb]z{ s
uPsf]atfp“5g\ . ufp“df cfocfh{gsf] nufp“5g\  . lrKnL 6f]n ;'wf/k|dv ' gf}a xfb'/ Jofj;flos df5fkfng u/L /fh ] uf/L l;h{gf ;fu;AhL, wfg, ds}, sf]b f]ufp“d} pTkfbg lrKnL cfpg}k5{  .Ú cleofgsf ;Nnfxsf/ d]l8sn sn]h o; k|bz] sf] :jf:Yo k'hf/fn] eg], …To;a]nf;Dd oxf“af6
;|ft] gx'g' a;fO“;/fOsf] k|dv ' sf/0f ePsf] u'?ª cfn' lgMz'Ns gaf“8g\ ] kIfdf 5g\  . pgL ug{ ;s]s]xL o'jfnfO{{ ufp“d} c8\ofpg x'G5  . u'?ª ;+:sl[ tsf] :jfutn] ufp“df k'Ug] j;Gt uf}tdn] ufp“ l/lQ“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sf];9] u+' f ;flat cWoog cWofkg ;'? ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú
pgn]atfP . pgsf cg';f/ufp“df $% eG5g\, …ca cfkmGtnfO{ af“8g\ nfO{ dfq}xf]Og ;lsg]pgsf]ts{ 5 . To;f]t ufp“d} b'O{ kfx'gfsf]dg nf]Eofp5 . lrKnL ;fd'bflos xf]d:6d] fkm{t o'jfnfO{ ufp“ kmsf{pg] of]hgf x'g5] ,Ú k|f=8f= x]d/fh kGt eG5g\, …of] s]xL jif{cl3;Dd wgu9Ldf ljz]if1
k"j{ ef/tLo Pj+ a]nfotL ;}lgs 5g\, hf] ;x/df nu]/laqmL ug{ cfn' v]t L u5f} +{. xf]6n klg ag]sf 5g\  . :yfgLon] glhs}sf] xf]d:6s ] L cWoIf wgs'df/L u'?ª xf]d:6n] fO{ k|efjsf/L aGg] cfzf u/ ] . If]qsf] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'r“ lrlsT;s cfpg} dfGb}gy]  . clxn]
a9fpg] dfq} xf]Og, oxf“sf] cfly{s klg d'6' /dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1
ultljlw;d]t x\jfQ} a9\g5]   .Ú ;'b/" klZrdd} pknAw 5}gg\ t/ klg

sd{zLn j8fWoIf …lxp“ xf]O g cGgÚ

ljleGg pNemg kf/ub}{u]6f d]l8sn :jf:YosdL{n] wgu9LnfO{ la:tf/}
sn]h sf nflu ef}lts ;+/r  gf lgdf{0f …dl] 8sn xaÚ dfGg yfln;s]sf 5g\  .
)&$ j}zfvb]lv ;'? ePsf] xf]  . c:ktfn
/sn]h ejgnufot @^ ;+/r gf lgdf{0f
nueu clGtd r/0fdf 5g\ . o;df l ;f9]# ca{sf @^
;+nUg sDkgLnfO{ cfufdL km]ac'| /Lleq ef}lts ;+/rgf
 cfgGb uf}td -tfKn]h'ª_ …wfg, ds} kmnfP/ dfq} x'b“ g} sfd k"/f ug'k{ g]{ ;do;Ldf tf]lsPsf]
eGg] ;f]rn] otf nfu],“ Ú l;6f}nf
5  . …To;} sf/0f 7]Ssf lnPsf sDkgLn] l ^ ;o zøofsf]c:ktfn
cf7/fO{ lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ! sf eG5g\, …df};d kl/jt{g eO/x]sfn] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf
cWoIf k"0f{k;| fb l;6f}nfn] b}lgs o;n] klg laufnf{ ls eg]/ k'¥ofPsf x'g,\ Ú lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ /
$÷% ef/L 3f“; sf6\gk} 5{ . !) aufgleq skmLnufot afnL k|fljlws cg'udgsf nflu lhDdf kfPsf]
aHbf gaHbf 3f“;sf] ef/L uf]7df nufPsf] x'“ .Ú Pp6fn] geP lalN8ª 8]enkd]G6 cyf]l/6L -aL8LP_ c:ktfn ;~rfngn] cg';Gwfgsf]
k'¥ofPkl5 dfq} vfgf vfg] xf] . csf]a{ f6 cfp“5 . l;6f}nfsf] sf OlGhlgo/ ;'gLn/fh cfrfo{n] eg]  . cj;/;d]t ePsfn] wgu9L ljz]if1
vfgf vfPnuQ} sk8f km]//] j8f kl/jf/df *$ jifL{of cfdf, >LdtL ;f9]# ca{sf]ljleGg 7]Ssf eO{ lrlsT;ssf nflu …xaÚsf ¿kdf
sfof{nolt/ nfU5g\ . / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . sfd eO/xs] f] pgn] atfP  . %^ s/f8] ljsf; x'b“ } uPsf]:jf:YosdL{ bLks zfx
j8f sfof{no k'Ubf sDtLdf >LdtLn] 3/sf] x]/rfx / nfutdf sn]h lalN8ª alg/xs] f] 5 atfp“5g\  . …xjfO{ oftfoftn] sf7df8f}+
!! ah]sf] x'G5 . a]ns ' f# 5f]/fn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ pgn] eg]! ca{ ^( s/f8] df % tn]c:ktfn /wgu9LnfO{ ! 306fd}hf]8s] f]5 . oxL
ah];Dd j8fd} x'G5g\ of c¿ atfP . 3/aflx/ hfg'kbf{ jf w]/} ejg aGb}5 . ;'?df # ;o zøofsf] sf/0f klg wgu9L ca sf7df8f}a+f6
sfddf bf}8G5g\ . oL hf“ul/nf lbg aflx/ a:g'kbf{ Hofnf lbP/ of]h gf dfq ePsfn]c:ktfn ejg 6f9f 5}g,Ú ;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf
j8fWoIfn] ;ft ;o ;'Gtnfsf af]6 k"0f{k|;fb l;6f}nf 3f“; sf6\g nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'? # tnf dfqsf]lyof]t/ut ebf}d f hg/n lkmlhl;og 8f= gL/fhgbQ zdf{
nufPsf 5g\ . aufgleq cn}r + L, lxp“bsf] 8fn]3f“; eg] rf/÷kf“r ^ ;o zøofsf]of]hgf :jLs[t ePkl5 kf}8n] eG5g\, …ljkGgsf] ;]jf, la/fdLsf]
skmLnufot s[lif pkhn] el/Psf] lbg;Ddsf nflu klg hf]xf] ul/lbg] yk @ tnf agfpg]s'/f eP/sfd cl3 rfk / cg';Gwfgsf] cj;/ oxf“ w]/} 5  .Ú
5 . sfutL, cld|;f], ?b|fIf bfgfsf] hgtfsf] sfdb]lv u/]sf 5g\ . a9]sf]cfrfo{n] atfP . clS;hg KnfG6, $ bzscl3 cd]l/sL gful/s 8f=
aufg a]Unfa]Un} 7fp“df 5 . pgn] lgoldt s[lif sd{ uflj; x'b“ } j8f ljB'tLo ;+/rgfnufot ;'ljwfo'Qm l;dgn];'b/" klZrdsf ( lhNnf nlIft
sl/a &) /f]kgLdf v]tL u/]sf k"0f{k;| fbn] klxnf]k6s lgjf{rg d]l8sn sn]hsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ u/L aLr efusf kg]{88]nw'/fdf ld;g
5g\ . ;'Gtnfsf] cfDbfgL csf]{ lht]sf xf]Ogg\ . o;cl3 )%$ ?s'dk"j{ k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf d}s f]6l:yt lxp“n]9flsPsf af/L .  tl:a/ ;f}h Go M ;dL/ lu/L cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] c:ktfn :yfkgf u/s] f lyP  . Tolta]nf
;fnaf6 cfp“5 . of] jif{ sl/a # ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª k'¥ofp“y,“] Ú ;fndf uflj; cWoIf ePsf lyP . lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5  . …casf] s}nfnL, s~rgk'/df clxn] h:tf] afSnf]
nfvsf] laqmL ug]{ tof/Ldf 5g\ . l;6f}nfn] ;'gfP, …To;/L g} >d …dnfO{ h'g If]qaf6 sd ef]6 cfp“5 $) jif{kl5sf]l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf a:tL lyPg . yf¿ ;d'bfo dfqsf]
Ps nfvsf] laqmL eO;s]sf] u/]/ clncln eft vfg] ePsf] x'“ .Ú of]hgf Totflt/ a9L nufp“5,' Ú ?s'dk"j{ -sf;_– k'yfpQ/uu+ f ufp“kflnsfsf clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;fdfGo xf]  . af/Ldf nufOPsf]ux'“ / /fvL u'?of]hgfcGtu{t sn]hsf] sfd afx'No lyof] . kl5Nnf jif{df kxf8L
5 eg] af“sL emfkfsf] latf{df]8 l;6f}nfn] cn}r + L v]tL / wfgsf] pgn] eg] . pgL sf+u;]| af6 l6s6 If]qdf lxdkft ePsf]5 . j8f ! b]lv !$ sf clwsf+z hf}s
 f nflu lxp“ k5{ ls kb}g{ eGg]rf;f];a}ls;fgl;t eO/xs] f] 5,Ú cfrfo{n] eg], …o;sf nflu lhNnfsf u|fdL0f a:tL kftlnPsf 5g\  .
k'¥ofP/ a]Rg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . Jofkf/af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]sf kfP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . 3/sf] If]q ;]tfDo 5g\  . n]s, r'r/' f, rf}tf/f,] hUuf / 3/cf“ug x'G5 . k';df lxp“ k/k] l5 ux'“ /hf}s  f]pTkfbg a9\5 hUufsf] s'g} cefj b]lv“bg}   .Ú a;fO“;/fO t/fO{df cf]Ol/Psf] 5  .
;a} la?jfdf kmn nfUg yfn]kl5 lyP . emfkf latf{df]8df rf/ sfdn] hgtfsf] sfddf eg] s'g} htftt}lxp“ b]lvG5 . 3/klg lxp“n] 9flsPsf 5g\ . eg]/:yfgLo 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf cfpg]j8f @ sf ufp“ cQl/of / wgu9Lsf] aLrdf kg]{ )$$ ;fnlt/ z+s/frfo{n] s}nfnLsf]
jflif{s @)÷@% nfvsf] ;'Gtnf tn] 3/ 5 . 38]/L klg lsg] . t/ afwf gk'us ] f] pgsf] bfaL 5 . lxp“b] afnL nufOPsf af/Ldf lxp“ kmn]h:tf] b]lvG5  . sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lhtf/fd sfdLn] atfP  . …k;' sf] u]6fdf lgdf{0ffwLg d]l8sn sn]h u]6fdf d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf ug]{ eGb}
laqmL x'g] l;6f}nfn] atfP . la?jf pgnfO{ cn}r + Lsf] Jofkf/n] /fd|f] …s'g} sfddf s;}n] af]nfP lxdkftn]hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf]5 . o; jif{sf] lxp“n] afnLsf] pTkfbg a9\gd] f 9'Ss eof},+ Ú pgn] eg], ;~rfngsf nflu lgdf{0f eO/x]sf s]xL hldg lsg]sf lyP  . ;fgf] 3/;d]t
x'sf{pg oxL l;hgdf k|To]s jif{ ePg . …^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ t cn}r + Ld} clgjfo{ k'U5', pgn] yk], …lbgel/ klxnf]lxdkft ePs}sf/0f ls;fg eg]afnL ;k|g] …ux'“ /hf}kfSg];dodf a];  /L lxdkft ePg eg]xfdLn] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] /km\ tf/n] o; If]qsf agfP . pg}z+s/frfo{n] )%^ df hoGt
Pp6f la?jfdf sDtLdf b'O{ 8f]sf 8'Aof],Ú pgL eG5g\, …To;kl5 sfd ubf{ w]/} x'G5 / ePsf] klg cf;n]v';L b]lvPsf 5g\ . lxp“b] afnLaf6 6Gg pTkfbg leœofpg]5  f} +.Ú afl;Gbfn] clxn]sf] h:tf] csfndf ;/:j tL :j0f{ dxf]T ;j 6«:6 :yfkgf
ufO{e;+} Lsf] / h}ljs dn ldnfP/ latf{df]8sf] 3/ / hUuf ;a} laqmL 5 .Ú l;6f}nfn] g]tT[ j u/]sf] j8f oxf“ cfOtaf/ /flt / ;f]daf/ lbge/ lxdkft eof]  . ;a}l t/ afSnf] lxdkftkl5 hghLjg eg] Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{afWotfaf6 d'lQm u/ ] . ToxL jif{ ;/sf/n] u]6f cf“vf
xfN5g\ . pgn] aufg l;“rfO u/]/ C0f lt/]“ .Ú pgL cfkm\g} ufp“ t]xy| d' sf] cf7/fO{ / kf“ry/sf] …k;' sf] lxdkft lxp“ g} xf]Og cGg xf],Ú k'yfQ/uu+ f ;fdfGoeGbf km/s aGof] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f 3/leq}5g\ . lbnfpg] ck]Iff a9]sf] 5  . …o; If]qsf c:ktfncl3sf]&& la3f hldg d]l8sn
ug{ Knfl:6s kf]v/L 7fp“÷7fp“df / l5d]sL lhNnf t]xy| d' xjfs'sf] ofªj/s ufp“kflnsf;“u ufp“kflnsf ! d}s  f]6sf *@ jifL{o uf;]k'gn]eg], kz'a:t' uf]7leq /flvPsf] 5  . lxdkftkl5 ;d:ofdf ljBfyL{n] d]l8sn lzIffsf] cj;/ t sn]h :yfkgfsf nflu 6«:6sf gfddf
agfPsf 5g\ . l;6f}nfsf] o:tf] cn}r+ L lsGy] / latf{df]8 k'¥ofP/ hf]l8Psf] 5 . ut sflQsb]lv eg] …o;k6s k/s ] f] lxp“n] s]xL hf8f] t NofPsf] 5, ;fy} kl/G5 eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] klxNo} tof/L u/s ] f x'G5g\  . k|fKt ug]5{ g\, sn]h ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 lbof]t/sfd eg]cl3 a9]g  . & jif{;Dd
hf“u/ ;fg}bl] vsf] xf] . …d ul/ laqmL uy]{ . cn}r+ Ldf 3f6f vfPkl5 oxf“ ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª, kf“ry/sf] cGg klg lnP/cfPsf]5 .Úgx/tyf s'nd] fkm{t l;“rfO sfGnfsf] xl/of] 3f“; sf6]/ ;'sfPsfn] hf8f]df ToxL 3f“; clxn]sf] h:tf] ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] d]l8sn sn]hsf] s'/f x/fPem+} eof]  .
asf] 5f]/f x',“ ;fgfdf klg ufp“sf] ;a} v]taf/Ldf ;'Gtnf nufPsf] lkmlbd / t]xy| d' sf] Dofªn'ªaf6 gx'g] If]qsf nflu k';df kg]{lxp“ l;“rfOsf]d'Vo ;|ft] kz'a:tn' fO{ v'jfp“5g\  . hf8f]sf nflu bfp/fsf] hf]xf] ;]jf kfpg g;Sg] ;d:of /xb“ g} ,Ú k|bz] )^% df ;/sf/aNn tfTof] .
wfg lsGy]+ / l9sLdf s'6/] rfdn pgn] ;'gfP . ;8sn] hf]l8Psf] 5 . xf]  . k';df lxp“ k/k] l5 cfkm"x¿n] ck]Iff u/c] g';f/s} klg klxNo}x'G5 . lhNnfsf w]/ h } ;f]ufp“df lxp“bdf lxp“ :jf:Yo lgb]z{ s 8f= u'0f/fh cj:yL ToxL cfjdf ;/sf/n] klxnf]k6s
km;n pTkfbg x'g] pgn]atfP . oxf“sf ls;fgsf k5{, w]/} lr;f] x'G5 eg]/ ;a} tof/L klxNo} x'g] lh;; eG5g\, …pkrf/sf nflu ef/tLo ;x/ / u]6f d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfsf gfddf
af/Ldf clxn]ux',“ hf}+x'sb+{ } 5g\ . pkk|dv ' eLds'df/L k'gn]atfOg\  . …lxp“bdf hf8f]x'G5 /fhwfgL wfpg] () k|ltzt 36\g5] g\  .Ú ! s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u¥of]  .
k'yfpQ/uu+ f ufp“kflnsfsf s]xL ufp“ lxdfnsf] eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'G5, To;}n] hgtfn] lr;f]df cfkm"n] cfly{s ultljlwdf ;d]t d]l8sn To;kl5sf x/s] jif{ s]xL g s]xL /sd
sfvdf 5g\ . tL lxdfndf jif}e{ l/lxp“ x'G5 . lxp“bdf vfg] tyf ufO{j:tn' fO{ v'jfpg] ;fdu|Lsf] hf]xf] klxNo} sn]hn] dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ pknAw ug]{ ljlgof]hg x'b“ } uPkl5 d]l8sn sn]h
kg]{lxp“ ufp“;Dd k5{ . lxp“bdf lxp“ kg'{ To; If]qsf u5{g,\ Úpgn]elgg\ . cj:yL atfp“5g\ . :yfkgfsf]ax; klg a9\b} uof] .

sf+u|];sdL{ sf]O /fnf /x]gg\

ndh'ª -sf;_– k|hftGq ;]gfgL ag]sf pgL )#^ ;Dd /x ] . aLkLnfO{
tf/fgfy sf]O/fnfsf] d+unaf/ lgwg hf]ufp“bf uf]nL nfu]kl5 pkrf/df
ePsf]5 . k|yd hglgjf{lrt /x ] s f pgn] ;efklt ;DxfNg
k|wfgdGqL aLkL sf]O/fnfdfly uf]nL g;s]kl5 /fdrGb| clwsf/L ;efklt
k|xf/x'b“ f pgn]k|lt/Iff ug]{qmddf ag]sf lyP  . uf]nL nfu]/ v'§f
cfkm\gf]v'§f u'dfPsf lyP . u'dfPsf pgL pkrf/kl5 ;lqmo
aLkLdfly @)#^ c;f] h * /fhgLltdf kms]g{ g\  . pgsf] d+unaf/
df :ofª\hfdf ax'bnsf] k|rf/sf lbp“;f] l/:tL / l;;f3f6aLr dfbL
qmddf k~rfotL zf;ssf]k|x/Ln] gbL lsgf/df 5f]/f dx]zn] bfuaQL
uf] n
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hf]ufp“bf tf/fgfyn] cfkm\gf] bfof“ 5f]/L 5g\  .
v'§f u'dfPsf lyP . &$ jifL{o pgnfO{ sf+u|]; g]tf /fdrGb|
sf]O/fnfsf] d+unaf/ kf]v  /fl:yt kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbnaxfb'/
dlgkfn lzIf0f c:ktfndf 3tL{nufotn] kf6L{sf] emG8f cf]9fPsf
lgwg ePsf] xf]  . k]6sf] ;d:ofn] /D3fdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . lyP . lhNnfaf6 sf+u;|] ;efklt
pkrf//t pgsf]lgwg ePsf] sf]O /f nf )@& df g]l j;+ 3 e]i faxfb'/ kf}8 n] , k"j;{ efklt tyf
sf+u;]| ndh'ªsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb ndh'ªsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf ag]sf g] tf–sfo{ s tf{ pgnfO{ clGtd
sf]O /f nfn] atfP  . ndh' ª sf] lyP . )@* df t?0f bn ndh'ªsf] >4f~hnL lbg dfbLlsgf/k'us ] f
;'Gb/ahf/ gu/kflnsf !), w';g] L ;+:yfks cWoIf ag]s  f pgL sf+u;
]| lyP  . g]tf kf}8]nn] sf]O/fnfsf]
sf]O/fnfkmf“6df hlGdPsf pgL )#^ ndh'ªsf];+:yfks ;efklt x'g \ . lgwgn]sf+u|]; df Pp6f Oltxf;
b]lv dWog]kfn gu/kflnsf $, @)@( df lhNnf kf6L{ ;efklt u'ds ] f] / ck"/0fLo Iflt k'us
] f] atfP  .
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lgwf{l/t ;dodf b'j} tkm{af6 uf]n lsk/
uf]n gePkl5 v]n 6fOa|s] /df bLk sfsL{
k'us] f] lyof]  . ;'?cftL k]gfN6L
a/fa/L ePkl5 ;8g 8]ysf cfwf/df k'/:sf/ kfP  .
lg0f{o ePsf] xf]  . d]rLn] &–^ sf] wgu9L /u+ zfnfdf v]nsf] clwsf+z
cfwf/df v]n lhTof]  . ;do cfqmfds /0fgLltdf pq]sf] 3/n] '
;8g 8]ydf nfjn cf]nfsfgsf] 6f]nLn] bz{ssf] e/k/'  ;fy kfP klg
k|xf/ cfsfl;Pkl5 sf“s8le§fsf] lht lgwf{l/t ;dodf uf]n ug{ ;s]g  .
kSsf ePsf] lyof]  . sf“s8le§fsf e"if0f a'waf/ df]/ª !! / g]kfn k'ln;aLr
lnDa', clht u'?ª, ljZjf; >]i7, bLk k|lt:kwf{ x'g5]   . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g
sfsL{, lgzfg lnDa', ljsf; /fO{ / ;'b/" klZrd k|bz] sf d'VodGqL lqnf]rg
ljzfn /fO{n] uf]n u/ ] . sKtfg vfld/ e§n] u/s] f lyP  . o;cl3 wgu9Lsf]
luN;g sGbªjf / nId0f lh;Lsf] k|xf/ rf}/f xb]l v d' V o ahf/d fu{ x' “ b}
uf]n x'g ;s]g  . uf]nlsk/ bLk sfsL{n] cfof]hgf:yn;Dd emf“sL;lxt ¥ofnL
;'b/" sf dfwj e08f/L / /fs]z xdfnsf] ul/Psf] lyof]  . wgu9Lsf] /u+ zfnfdf
k|xf/ arfP eg] cAb'n /xdfg, g/G] b| df3 % ;Dd rNg]k|ltof]lutf !@
rf}w/L, ljho 7s'/L, ljgf]b s];L, 6f]nLn] k|lt:kwf{ ug]5{ g\  .
lkmlnd tfdfª / r]tgs'df/ yf?n] ljh]tfn] @! nfv / pkljh]tfn]
uf]n u/s] f lyP  . !) nfv ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfpg] 5g\  .
uf]nlsk/ bLk sfsL{ Dofg ckm pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] ofdfxf df]6/;fOsn
b Dofr eP  . pgn] !) xhf/ ?k}of“ lhTg] 5g\  .

cfdL{nfO{ ;kmntf
Og?jf -sf;_– dgdf]xg :dl[ t jfg–8] lqms]6 df d+unaf/ lqe'jg cfdL{n] k|bz]
# nfO{ ! ;o !* /gn] k/flht u/s] f] 5  . cfdL{n] lbPsf] @ ;o *( /gsf]
ljhoL nIo k5ØfPsf] k|bz] 6f]nL #^=@ cf]e/df cncfp6 eof]  . k|bz] # sf
Ozfg kf08]n] &% /gsf] Olgª\; v]n] klg 6f]nLnfO{ lhtfpg ;s]gg\  . cflbn
vfgn] #@ / lht]Gb|l;+x 7s'/L / ;f]g' tfdfªn] ;dfg !^ /g hf]8 ] . k|bz] #
nfO{ ;:td} f ;d]6g\ ] qmddf cfdL{sf zfxa cfndn] $ ljs]6 lnP  . pgn] %=@
cf]e/ alnª u/ ] . Ps d]8g cf]e/ u/s] f pgn] !$ /gdfq lbP  . ljqmd ;f]a
/ lht]Gb| d'lvofn] @–@ ljs]6 lnP  .
o;cl3 6; xf//]  Aofl6ª lgDtf] kfPsf] cfdL{n] %) cf]e/ v]Nb} % ljs]6
u'dfP/ @ ;o ** /g agfPsf] lyof]  . /fl] xt kf08]n] g6cfp6 *) /g hf]8 ] .
$( an v]ns] f pgn] ^ rf}sf / $ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] . eLd ;fsL{n] &! /
sKtfg ljgf]b e08f/Ln] $* /g agfP  . k|bz] # sf k|ltz lh;L / lht]Gb|l;+x
7s'/Ln] @–@ / ;"o{ tfdfªn] ! ljs]6 lnP  . Dofg ckm b Dofr cfdL{sf /fl] xt
kf08] 3f]lift eP  . a'waf/ cfdL{ / k|bz] ^ aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g5]   .

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kf“ry/-sf;_– lqe'jg cfdL{ lj/f6gu/ -sf;_– lj/f6gu/
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uf]N8sk km'6ansf] ;]ldkmfOgn rf}yf] kf/f 6]an6]lg;sf] dlxnf
k'u]sf] 5  . cfof]hs lkmlbd l;+uN; :6\oflG8ªtkm{ l/of
:kf]l6{ª SnanfO{ 6fOa|]s/df #–! bfxfnn] k'gd /fhj+zLnfO{
n] x/fp“b} cfdL{ clGtd rf/df !!–%, !!–&, !@–!) n] k/flht
k'Ug ;kmn eof] . lgwf{l/t ;do u/]sL 5g\ . k'?if l;+uN;
@–@ sf] a/fa/L ePkl5 lx\jnlro/tkm{ /fds'df/
6fOa|]s/af6 cfdL{sf /fh]z ;fxgLn] ;f]g' bf;nfO{ !!–$,
kf}8]n, Pl/s lji6 / ljZjf; !!–^, !!–% n] x/fP/ :j0f{
rf}w/Ln] uf]n u/]  . cfof]hsaf6 lht]  . d]G; l;uN;
k|jL0f hj]u' dfq} uf]n ;kmn :6\oflG8ªtkm{ tLgkN6sf /fli6«o
eP  . cfof]hssf z/0f a:g]t / RoflDkog ljj]s /fO{n] :jLs[t
cf]dljqmd 3n]sf] k|xf/ cfdL{sf Gof}kfg]nfO{ !!–(, !!–%, !!–(
uf]n/Ifsn] arfof]  . lgwf{l/t n] k/flht u/]/ :j0f{ lht]  .
;dodf cfdL{sf /fhLj u'?ª
PSn}n] b'O{ / cfof]hssf k|lj0f Go' 8fodG8 sk cfhb]lv

hj]u' / ljb]zL v]nf8L :6]kmgn] sf7df8f}+
uf]n u/ ] . cfdL{sf ljZjf; rf}w/L -sf;_–
Dofg ckm b Dofr x'b“ } !) g}sfkl:yt
xhf/af6 eP  . Go' 8fodG8
Ps]8]dLdf
;fOkfnsf] lht sfod} a'waf/;'? x'g]Go' 8fodG8 sk
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– l8km]lG8ª v'nf /fli6«o dlxnf elnannfO{
RoflDkog ;fOkfn Ps]8]dLn] xf]ª jfªhL af}4 ;dfh g]kfnn]
t];|f] a'd dlxnf af:s]6an d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
k|ltof]lutfdf d+unaf/ lht ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 g]kfn k|d'v
sfod /fv]sf] 5  . ljzfn ldng ;f]gfd jfªbL e'l6of /
s]Gb| -aLPds]_ sf] sf]6{df k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs s'df/ /fO{n]
;fOkfnn] sf7df8f}+ gy{ kf]n d+unaf/ ;Demf}tfkq
SnanfO{ ^*–$! :sf]/n] x/fof]  . cfbfgk|bfg u/]  . k|fof]hgafkt
ck/flht 6f]nL ;fOkfnaf6 ;dfhn] % nfv ?k}of“ pknAw
k|tLIff du/n] @% :sf]/ u/fpg] 5  . k'; @* ;Dd rNg]
hf]l8g\  . ;fOkfnn] ca k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L k"/f ePsf]
Pg;L;LP;;“u v]Ng]5  . csf]{ ;+of]hs /fO{n] atfP  .
v]ndf ;d[l4n] Pg;L;LP;nfO{ k|ltof]lutfnfO{ gfgL–5f]/L :d[lt
$(–!* n] x/fof]  . ;d[l4sL k|lti7fgsf czf]ss'df/ dfnLn]
d'gf dxh{gn] @# :sf]/ ul/g\  . t];|f] k'/:sf/sf] /sd ! nfv !
;d[l4sf] t];|f] lht xf]  . xhf/ k|fof]hg u/]sf 5g\  .

lk|G; /k|km'n ljhoL

lj/f6gu/ -sf;_– g]kfnsf o"– g]kfnsf ;Tod\ ;'Aaf, k|lgz 7s'/L
!% sf gDa/Ps v]nf8L lk|G; / kljg lnGy]k klg Sjf6/kmfOgn
bfxfn / o"–!( sf gDa/ Ps k'us] f 5g\  . ;Tod\n] ;kmn yfkfnfO{
v]nf8L k|km'n dxh{g d+unaf/ ;'? @!–!(, @!–!^ n], k|lgzn] b]j/fh
k|yd /fi6«klt cGt/fl{ i6«o h'lgo/ /fgfNffO{ !&–@!, @@–@), @!–!% /
Aof8ldG6gdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . kljgn]lbj; ljZjsdf{nfO{ !(–@!,
pgLx¿ lht;lxt Sjf6/kmfOgn @!–!), @!–@! n] x/fP  .
k'us] f 5g\  . To:t} o"–!% tkm{ g]kfnsf /fl] xt
lk|G;n] g]kfns} lk|of+z' If]qLnfO{ a/fn, ljj]s rf}w/L, pHHhn >]i7
@!–!#, @!–!! sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df / g/G] b| ad klg Sjf6/kmfOgn
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b'aO{df ;DkGg o"–!% cGt/f{li6«o If]qLnfO{ @!–!#, @!–!$ n], ljj]sn]
k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf x'g \ . k|km' nn] g]kfns} hf]g h;/fhnfO{ @!–!^,
g]kfns} ;'/h u'KtfnfO{ @!–%, @!–!* n], pHHhnn] ef/tsf
@!–!! sf] ;f]emf] ;]6n] x/fP  . ldª\df l5l/ª n]KrfnfO{ @!–!$, @!–
d+unaf/} Dofgdf/sf y" l/gn] !$ n] / g/G] b|n] clgz vltj8fnfO{
klg o"–!( sf]clGtd cf7sf]ofqf @!–!(, @!–!& sf] ;f]emf] ;]6n]
u/s
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z]kf{nfO{ @!–!%, @!–!@ sf] ;f]emf] Dofgdf/sf @ / g]kfnsf u/L ^!
;]6n] x/fP/  . d+unaf/} o"–!( tkm{ v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf 5  .
C M Y K
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;s]g  . P l8lehg lnusf] sLlt{dfgL
6«kmL prfNg'cl3sf] xf/ dgfªsf nflu
vNnf] aGof]  .
oBlk lnudf nuftf/ !! v]ndf
lht lgsfn]kl5 dgfª b'O{ v]ncufj}
RoflDkog eO;s]sf] lyof]  . sLlt{dfg
/fVg] nIo k"/f ug{ lhTg}kg]{ v]ndf
k|m] G8\;lj?4 cl3sf+z ;do an
lgoGq0fdf lnP klg dgfªn] uf]n ug{
;s]g  .
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dxh{gsf] lk|mlssdf j}slNks v]nf8L
ljsf; nfdfn] glhssf] b"/Laf6 pTs[i6
x]8 uf]n u/ ] . *) cf}+ ldg]6df kmf]kmfgf
a|flxDofgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/s ] f ljsf;sf]
uf]nn] dgfªsf] lnudf ck/flht ofqf
klg 6'U+ ofPsf] lyof]  .
kf“r jif{kl5 o;kfln cfof]lht
lnudf /l] nu];g Joj:yf lyPg  . t/
k'5f/sf b'O{ 6f]nLsf] sf/afxL:j?k csf]{
l;hg qmdzM @ / ! c+s 36fOg] 5 eg]
tof/L vr{jfktsf] clGtd ls:tf klg
vf]l;g]5  .
d+unaf/ g} xNrf]s d}bfgdf la|u8]
AjfOh;“u uf]n/lxt a/fa/L v]n] klg
Pgcf/6L !$ 6f]nL;lDdlnt lnusf]
clGtddf /xo\ f]  . p;sf] l5d]sL Sna
dl5Gb| !# cf}+ :yfgdf /xo\ f]  . b'js } f]
;dfg & c+s eP klg uf]n cGt/sf]
cfwf/df Pgcf/6L clGtddf k/s ] f] xf]  .
csf]{ l;hgsf] lnudf dl5Gb|nfO{ ! /
Pgcf/6LnfO{ @ c+ssf] sf/afxL x'g5]   .
dl5Gb|nfO{ tof/L vr{jfktsf] @ nfv
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k|lzIfs ;'dg >]i7n] ;f]Rb} g;f]rs ] f]
kl/0ffdn] lnu pkflw vNnf] ePsf]
k|ltlqmof lbP  . …t/ k"/} l;hge/ xfdLn]
/fd|f] v]Nof}+ / cf7f}k+ N6 lnu lhTg ;kmn
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v]Ng hfG5f} + . casf] tof/L To;}sf nflu hgxL %) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfP  .
x'g5]   . PPkm;L sksf nflu xfd|f;] fd' w]/} cfdL{s} ljsf; vjf;n] lnusf] pTs[i6
r'gf}tL 5g\  . ;'wf/ ug'k{ 5{  .Ú ;lxb :df/s lnu RoflDkog dgfª d:of{ªbL 6f]nL 6«kmL;fy . d+unaf/lnusf] clGtd lbg k|mG] 8\;lj?4 cfkm\gf]l6dnfO{ xf}:o fp“b}dgfª ;dy{s . Po/ o'jf v]nf8Lsf] ¿kdf xfn} :yfkgf
andf le8\b} dgfªsf cGhg lji6 /k|mG] 8\;sf cflzif s];L . cg'xf//u+ fPsL dgfª ;dy{s . pkljh]tf 6«kmL prfNb} ;+s6fsf k|lzIfs ;Nofg v8\uL .
k|lzIfs >]i7n] k|mG] 8\;lj?4 ul/Psf] :j= dl0f zfx :dl[ t Odlh{ª
v]nf8Lx¿ a9L cfTdljZjf;L b]lvPsfn] v]nf8L k'/:sf/ kfP  . To;jfkt pgn] !
klg ck|Tofl;t glthf a]xf]gk{' /s ] f] pTs[i6 k|lzIfssf] cjf8{ yfKg' cl3 a/fa/Ldf !% xhf/ af]g; /sd Joj:yf To:t} % lht / @ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] !) xhf/ ?k}of“ nfv ?k}of“ kfP  .
atfP  . lgoldt v]nf8L df]xDdb o';k' m >]i7n] eg], …km| G] 8\;n] lagf bafa v]Nof]  . ul/Psf] lyof]  . lxdfnog z]kf{n] @ nfv *) xhf/, $ af]g; kfPsf tl:a/x¿ M s]zj yfkf÷sflGtk'/ !$ 6f]n  L;lDdlnt lnusf (! v]n  df
bf]xf]/f] kx]n“ f] sf8{sf] k|ltaGwdf /xb“ f xfdL lhTg}kg]{ of]hgfdf eP klg v]nf8L h;cg';f/ lnudf !@ lht lgsfn]sf] lht / $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] Rof;n o'yn] 5g\ . P l8lehg @ ;o @* uf]n eP  . ! ;o uf]n klxnf]
dgfªsf] /Iffk+lQm vl:sPsf] lyof]  . a9L cfTdljZjf;L b]lvP  .Ú ljh]tf dgfªn] ^ nfv af]g; kfPsf] @ nfv ^) xhf/, $ lht / @ a/fa/L lnusf zLif{ ^ :yfg;Ddsf 6f]nLn] gub 7xl/P  . ljzfnn] lnusf] !# v]ndf dfq xfkmdf ePsf lyP . lnu cjlwe/
;'hn >]i7nfO{ klg k|lzIfs >]i7n] dgfªn] pkflw;“u} %) nfv 5  . ( lht / ! a/fa/L v]ns ] f] ;+s6fn] v]ns
] f] ;/:jtL o'yn] @ nfv #) xhf/, k'/:sf/ kfP  . dgfªn] %) nfv, ;+s6fn] & uf]n vfP  . y|L:6f/sf /lGht lwdfn @ ;o ^$ kx]n“ f] / !) /ftf] sf8{
a]Grdf /fv]  . csf{ ljb]zL P8]nfhf ?k}of“ gub k'/:sf/ lhTof]  . cl3Nnf] $ nfv ^% xhf/, * lht / @ a/fa/L # lht / $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] hfjnfv]nn] #% nfv, y|L:6f/n] @% nfv, cfdL{n] !% pTs[i6 l8km]G8/ / cfdL{sf e/t vjf; b]vfOPsf] lyof]  . lnudf &! v]ndf :ki6
l;df]bL @! cf}+ ldg]6df rf]6u|:t ag]kl5 ;+:s/0fdf eGbf k'/:sf/ /flz sd v]ns
] f] y|L:6f/n] $ nfv #) xhf/, & @ nfv !) xhf/, # lht / # a/fa/L nfv, PkLPkmn] & nfv / g]kfn k'ln;n] pTs[i6 :6f« Os/ r'lgP  . e/t, y|L:6f/sf glthf lgl:sPsf] lyof] eg] @) v]n
ljdn /fgfn] pgnfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/s ] f ul/P klg Snax¿nfO{ tof/L vr{ lht / $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] lqe'jg cfdL{n] v]ns] f] k|mG] 8\; Snan] ! nfv (% xhf/, % nfv k'/:sf/ kfP  . /lGht / dgfªsf cf]nfjfn] clkmh a/fa/Ldf ;lsP  . !@ cf}+ :yfgdf /x/] 
lyP  . …klxnf] xfkmdf xfd|f] tfnd]n aGg / x/s
] lhtkl5sf] af]g; /sdsf] $ nfv !) xhf/, & lht / @ a/fa/L @ lht / $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] la|u8] JolQmut ljwftkm{ dgfªsf v]n f8Lsf] lnusf ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ x'g \ . lnudf lnu 6'U+ ofPsf] la|u8] AjfOh Snan] km]o/
;s]g, bf];f| ] xfkmdf xfdLn] k"/} ;do an Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof]  . SnanfO{ PGkmfn] v]ns] f] PkLPkmn] # nfv &) xhf/ / % AjfOhn] ! nfv ^) xhf/, ;dfg ! jr{:j /xo\ f]  . dgfªsf uf]n/Ifs ljzfn !! v]n v]ns
] f e/tn] & uf]n ubf{ @ Kn] cjf8{cGtu{t ! nfv k'/:sf/ kfof]  .
lgoGq0fdf /fVof}+ t/ uf]n ug{ ;s]gf} + . tof/Lsf nflu @) nfv pknAw u/fPsf] lht, $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f] g]kfn k'ln;n] # lht / $ a/fa/L v]ns ] f clGtdsf b'O{ >]i7, ld8lkmN8/ x]dg u'?ª / k|lzIfs uf]n k]gfN6Ldf u/s
] f lyP  . pgn] rf/ k|mG] 8\;sL l6d lkmlhof] gljgf >]i7n]
clGtddf uf]n vfg k'Uof},+ Ú lnusf lyof]  . To:t} x/s ] lhtdf %) xhf/ / nfv !) xhf/ ?k}of“ af]g; kfPsf 5g\  . l6d dl5Gb| / Pgcf/6Ln] ;dfg ! nfv ;'dg >]i7 cf–cfkm\gf] ljwfdf pTs[i6 uf]nnfO{ kf; pknAw klg u/fP  . pTs[i6 pTs[i6 ;le{; cjf8{ kfOg\ .

x]dg u'?ª
ld8lkmN8/, dgfª d:of{ªbL
l6djs{n] ubf{ lhTg ;kmn ePsf] x' “ . Psbd} v';L nfu]sf] 5  . b'O{ dlxgfsf]
lnudf d}n] /fd|f] ug{ ;s]“ /dfOnf] nfu]sf] 5  . lnuel/ /fd|f] eof]  . d}n] ld8lkmN8af6
/fd|/L an ;KnfO{ ug{ ;s] “ .
k5fl8 l8km]G;af6 / cufl8 km/jf8{x¿n] /fd|f] ;fy kfP“  . clGtd v]ndf cfP/
k|mG] 8\;;“u xfg'k{ bf{ rflx“ s]xL vNnf] eof]  . xfdLn] lhTg;Sg] v]n lyof]  . :6f« Os/x¿n]
kfPsf] cj;/ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gg\  . JolQmut ¿kdf d]/f] klg k|bz{g /fd|f] ePg  .
pTs[i6 ld8lkmN8/ cjf8{n] d]/f] v]n sl/c/df w]/} dxŒj /fVg]5 / lhDd]jf/L klg
a9fpg] 5  . /fli6«o 6f]nL /x/]  cGt/fl{ i6«o v]nx¿df /fd|f] ug]{ casf] p2]Zo xf]  .  .
dgfªaf6 klg PPkm;L sksf nflu tof/L ;'? ug]5{  ' .

If0f aGof]  . dgfª;“u t];f| ] r/0fd} xf//]  klg

xfd|f] cfTdljZjf;df sdL cfof]  . ;a} v]nx¿
dxŒjk"0f{ g} lyof]  . ljkIfL :6f« Os/nfO{ /fS] g
hlxn] klg sl7g g} x'G5  . dgfª / cfdL{;u“ sf]
ljwfuttkm{ pTs[i6 ljzfn >]i7, ;'dg >]i7, x]dg v]ndf ufx|f] ePsf] lyof]  . g]kfnLsf] t'ngfdf
u'?ª, e/t vjf; //lGht lwdfn -afof“af6==_ . ljb]zL v]nf8Lx¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kdf ;zQm x'G5g\  .
l8km]G8/nfO{ d'Vo r'gf}tL g} pgLx¿sf] x'G5  .

lnusf pTs[i6 kf“r

;'dg >]i7
k|lzIfs, dgfª d:of{ªbL
pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf] ;fy, Sna
Joj:yfkgsf] ;xof]u / ljb]z  L k|lzIfs
] f] /0fgLlts ;xof]un] g} xfdLn]
km'hf tf]js
lnu lhTg ;kmn ePsf] xf]  . klxnf]kN6
e/t vjf; ;lxb :df/s lnu c+s tflnsf lhtsf] nodf n8\v8fof} + . ;fob P l8lehg Snasf] k|lzIf0fdf d}n] 7"nf]
:6f« Os/, lqe'jg cfdL{ lg0ff{os If0f g} klxnf] v]n /x\ ;kmntf xfl;n u/s ] f] 5'  . /fd|f] nfu]sf] 5
lnudf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf] Sna v]n lht a/fa/L xf/ uf]n c+s of]  . lnucl3sf gscfp6 / eljiodf cem} /fd|f] ug{ r'gf}tL klg 5  .
pkflw kfpg'df v';L 5' . csf]t{ km{ dgfª !# !@ ) ! @#–& #^ k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|F] k|bz{g ePsfn] lnucl3 d]/} k|lzIf0f l;lSsddf ueg{;{
xfdLn] h'g nIo lnP/ xfdLn] ;+s6f !# ( ! # @!–!% @* xfdLdfly ck]Iff w]/} lyof]  . uf]N8sk lht]sf lyof} + . r}t;Dd d]/f]
lnu ;'? u/s] f lyof},+ of] eGbf y|L:6f/ !# * @ # @@–!! @^ lnudf ;f]rc] g';f/sf] k|bz{g x'g ;Demf}tf  dgfª;“u 5 . o;aLrdf PPkm;L
/fd|f] glthf lgsfNg ;lsG5 cfdL{ !# & $ @ @!–* @% ;s]g  . b'O{ v]n d}n] kx]n“ f] sf8{sf sksf] tof/L ;'? ug]5{  ' .
h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof]  . ;du|df PkLPkm !# & @ $ @)–!$ @# sf/0f u'dfP  . sf8{ gePsf] eP
v';L g} 5', d]/f] ;kmntfsf nflu ;fob Tof] v]nx¿ lhtfpg ;Sy]+ ljzfn >]i7
d]/f l6dd]6sf] ;xof]u dxŒjk"0f{ k'ln; !# % $ $ !(–!@ !( ls h:tf] nfU5  . uf]n/Ifs, dgfª d:of{ªbL
5  . Ps of b'O{ hgfn] v]n/]  dfq z]kf{ !# % @ ^ !%–!% !& b'O{ v]ncufl8 g} xfdLn] lhTg ;Sof} + . cfh
;du| lht lg:sg] xf]Og  . xfd|f] Rof;n !# $ $ % !&–!% !^ /lGht lwdfn clGtd v]ndf k/flht x'gk' bf{ s]xL g/dfOnf]
d'Vo :6f« Os/ gjo'u >]i7 rf]6sf ;/:jtL !# $ @ & !@–@) !$ l8km]G8/, y|L:6f/ Sna t eof]  . t/, d'Vo s'/f xfdL RoflDkog aGof} + .
sf/0f lnu v]Ng ;s]gg\  . clg hfjnfv]n !# # $ ^ !)–!% !# w]/ } v';L nfu]s f] 5 ls d}n ] d}n] lnu cjlwe/ sd–;]–sd uf]n vfg]
xfdLn] lhTg ;Sg] v]ndf klg k|mG] ; !# # # & !#–@% !@ pTs[i6 l8km]G8/sf] pkflw lhTg k|of;:j?k ldlxg]t u/s] f] lyP“ / ;kmn eP“  .
a/fa/Lsf] glthf a]xf]gk{' ¥of]  . la|u8] !# @ $ & !@–@! !) ;s] “ . l6dn] klg /fd|f] v]ln/xs] f] o;sf nflu l6dd]6sf] ;fy / ;xof]u dxŒjk"0f{
lnusf] ;'?cftL v]ndf g} xfdLn] dlR5Gb| !# ! $ * !!–@$ & lyof]  . ha xfdLn] cfdL{;u“ lyof]  . JolQmut ¿kdf of] pkflwn] w]/} dxŒj
Pgcf/6L;“u ck|Tofl;t a/fa/L clGtddf uf]n vfof} + . Tof] g} /fV5  . o;sf nflu l6dd]6, k|lzIfs, Sna
v]Nof},+ ToxL v]nb]lv g} xfdLn] Go'/f8] l6d !# ! $ * !@–@^ & xfd|f] pkflw ofqfdf lg0ff{os Joj:yfkg ;a}kl| t s[t1 5'  .
sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M gf/fo0f jfUn]