This document provides a list of common protective relay device numbers and their functions. It explains that device numbers designate standard functions, such as a 51 for a time overcurrent relay. Letters can specify applications, like 87T for a transformer differential relay. The bulk of the document is a table that defines over 30 device numbers and their corresponding protective functions, such as a 24 for an overexcitation relay, 25 for a sync-check relay, and 59 for an overvoltage relay. It directs readers to ANSI/IEEE C37.2 for a complete device number listing.
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ANSI Functions Relay
This document provides a list of common protective relay device numbers and their functions. It explains that device numbers designate standard functions, such as a 51 for a time overcurrent relay. Letters can specify applications, like 87T for a transformer differential relay. The bulk of the document is a table that defines over 30 device numbers and their corresponding protective functions, such as a 24 for an overexcitation relay, 25 for a sync-check relay, and 59 for an overvoltage relay. It directs readers to ANSI/IEEE C37.2 for a complete device number listing.
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Basler Electric
BE1-Numerical Relay System Features
ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers
Protective relays are generally referred to by standard device numbers. For example, a time overcurrent relay is designated a 51 device, while an instantaneous overcurrent is a 50 device. Multifunction relays have combinations of device numbers. A 27/59 device, for example, is a combination under/over voltage relay. Letters can be added to clarify application (87T for transformer differential, 59G for ground overvoltage). This is a partial list of the device numbers commonly used on the Basler web site. For a complete listing, refer to ANSI/IEEE C37.2.
Device Number Function
24 OVEREXCITATION RELAY - Functions with time delay (inverse, step or definite time) for overexcitation conditions as evidenced by Volts/Hertz. 25 SYNC-CHECK RELAY - Functions when two ac circuits are within desired limits of frequency, phase angle and voltage to permit the paralleling of these two circuits. 25A AUTOMATIC SYNCHRONIZING RELAY - Acts to bring two ac circuits within desired limits of frequency, phase angle and voltage, then initiates the paralleling of these two circuits. 27 UNDERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of undervoltage. 27N GROUND FAULT UNDERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of third harmonic undervoltage. 32 POWER RELAY - Functions on a desired value of power flow in a given direction. 37 UNDERCURRENT RELAY - Functions on a given value of undercurrent. 40 LOSS OF FIELD RELAY - Functions on a given value of dc field current. 46 PHASE BALANCE CURRENT RELAY - Functions on a given degree of unbalance between the polyphase currents. 46N NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT - Functions when the polyphase currents contain negative sequence components above a given value. 47 PHASE SEQUENCE VOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of polyphase voltage in the desired phase sequence. 47N NEGATIVE SEQUENCE VOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of the negative sequence component of the polyphase voltage. 49 THERMAL RELAY - Functions when the temperature of a machine, transformer or other load- carrying winding exceeds a given value. 50 INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions without intentional time delay when the current exceeds a given value. 50BF BREAKER FAILURE RELAY - Functions when current continues to flow after the monitored breaker should have interrupted a fault. 51 TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions with a definite or inverse time characteristic when the current exceeds a given value. 51/27C VOLTAGE CONTROLLED TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - A time overcurrent relay whose pickup is adjusted by an undervoltage function. 51/27R VOLTAGE RESTRAINED TIME OVERCURRENT RELAY - A time overcurrent relay whose pickup is adjusted by an undervoltage function. 59 OVERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions as a given value of overvoltage. 59N GROUND FAULT OVERVOLTAGE RELAY - Functions on a given value of Overvoltage at the fundamental frequency. 60 VOLTAGE BALANCE RELAY - Functions on a quantitative voltage difference between two circuits. 67 AC DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT RELAY - Functions on a desired value of ac overcurrent flowing in a predetermined direction. 79 AC RECLOSING RELAY - Controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an ac circuit interrupter. 81 FREQUENCY RELAY - Functions on a predetermined value of frequency (either under or over or on normal system frequency) or rate of change of frequency. 87 DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTIVE RELAY - Functions on a percentage or phase angle or other quantitative difference of two currents or of some other electrical quantities.
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