: frouer. KEY 1% Semester Final Review Questions Name: Period: Date: Linear Motion to Newton's 3° Law + Ifthe speedometer of a car reads a constant speed of 40 km/h, can you say that the car has a constant velocity? py ot wy nat? No. Tr has a + Speed! Cwogn fe but it mop De Chasing ita diceches : 2. What dées the slope ofthe curve on a datance-versus-time graph represent? >> yo(ocity Poshon 3. What does the slope of the curve on a velocity-versus-time graph represent? —> a celeyation 4. An object's velocity is graphed to the right. Find: (a) the displacement of the object during the first 3 seconds of travel, (b) the velocity of the object exactly 3 seconds after starting and (c) the acceleration of the object. SxalFOm | SF @ by 2 een under corve = ©@ sse,|\v=120%| Oa- 2% = BOW =|40'7%2 see 5. What isthe acceleration of a car moving along a straight-line path that increases its speed from zero to 100. kmih in 10. 8? a= Yow _ 100 Fac = 9) bog - nh “ae lowe 7) Hi 6. Toss a ball upward. What is the change in speed each second on the way up? On the way down? What is the acceleration at the highest point? What is the velocity at the highest point? OHH F.QMEE ee on way up, oh uny dorm @ top. Ye tp = 0%, 7 Draw a velocity vs. time graph for a ball thrown straight up into the air, Include both the up and the down motion. ly Velocity versus Time 8 a a Velocity (rvs) N Velocity 8. Draw a force diagram for a ball thrown straight up into the air when itis at = COTS CCT P rime it's highest point. NY is) 9. For a freely falling object dropped from rest, what isthe instantaneous speed afte faling for 5.0-sec?———— as -9. RK at = See. a= Me“ nat =Vp- vy _ [Ve P49 W=0 "A et Vp 2 aut 4¥; = (4arga)ome) +O Aes How far will a freely falling object fall from rest in five oe “4 co are Se. ay = vat + gaal® =(0 suey + 2 ARK (ney ¥ ‘Ss ‘4. Find the speed required to throw a ball straight up and have it return 6.0 seconds later. Neglect air [= ee: resistance. How high does the ball get? 228 wm Yee? a -98%2 azVp-Y Vpraat=v; = 0% - (9.2% (on), Vp20"% At = 3 sec at Vex 294% | ayzyat +haat™ 12. Neglecting ai fesstance, you throw a ball straight Up up witha spoaTor, mis, how ) will tbe moving ,) en you cath after it falls back down to yo Ay = (4H Bae) Bh ichias he Sune spend af “4 mt ree wih. | _( 22m — Wma br |____——* [ay= 44113. Buchli drops his apple and half a second later it hits the ground. A) How fast is it falling when it hits the ground? B) How far above the ground was it when Buchli dropped it? C) Suppose that Buchli wants to toss the apple straight up so it takes 4.0 s. to return to his hand. What would the initial speed of the apple needtobs? (A) q= vey aat ty=Vp = CRPZ%)(0.9 He) + (0%) y OF fg “ Mpe"h ie | ©vG-0% * Oasye wats gaak™ > : ae 1 abe Binste 2(O%ossee) + ECAP GA)(GS se) =|1.Zm aay (ak =2,0€ 14. What is the srt sagan oa on i 4 as Wey Wet 2% = mg = OS V9.8 Br) = [4A1N ( ar 15.Why do shies say that m a is more fundamental ban wei ag oe Ve pene Wit Melieset “on he areas U0 a aarfeh pal eO=totZele 16.If you are 5 tit and figs cern a into ‘ieee space, how much Forté Needs tobe eis "Zi gn the al iokeep pana? 2 p fovea becarse of Neuston S Plow Objeck t~ von ate) a ven Me veloctly = constant, 47. Newton's 1 Law, the Law of Inertia, states that an object in motion tends to stay in motion — with the same velocity ~ unless acted on by an unbalanced fore. So why do you have fo Keep pedaling your bieyeig to. move at a constant speed? Yoneune friction cf Saves trying $0 slow the bi >, > enor 7 GED to balance We -fichor free oo Hak 18.A picture hangs on a wall held by two strings, as shown to the right. The picture has a mass of 40. kg. (a) What is the picture's weight? (b) What upward force does 7 string on the left exert on the picture? (c) Find the tension in the string on the we) i @up f= og 2.862) = 372M soon 1 ® tye Seta = 2 yn "= iton) Je s v © Sh eeay snare He = (292.N| 19. Suppose a cart is being moved by a certain net force. If the net force is doubled, by how much does the cart's acceleration change? Suppose instead a load is dumped into the cart so its mass is doubled, by how much does the acceleration taney 1 £ 2 Ax Fret So iF fret x2 Hor a «2, Ok Ae SO I KE, neceRevation. x 20.A crate is pushed along a level floor so that it moves at a constant velocity. The force of friction acting on the sliding crate is 100. N. What is the crate’s acceleration? What is the net force acting on the crate? How much force must be applied by the person pushing the crate? =D becawe const. Vl: Fre =D if accel = BZ, 2 oan re ap = ICON For p age Must eguak fp , 5° Cpe 21. What is the definition of an ‘object in “free fall"? the only force acting on 4 iS 22.What is the net force acting on ¥ 25 N freely falling object? What is the net force on the same object when it encounters 15 N of air resistance? What would it's acceleration be at this point? What is the net force when it falls fast enough to encounter 25 N of air resistance? hoot =F 225M) tae Keot = Fax = IN-26M =|-10N. “Fret “ION “Az oo. a BV" Fut? Fase “Ty = 29N-25N = B > arg aemq =~ 25N } 9 94r~ 26gBlock A on a horizontal, rough table (there is friction) is attached by a mass-less string across a friction-less pulley to Block B. Both blocks have the same mass, M kg, A (ea $9 ( 42) Neg) 9,8 ( 23. The force that accelerates the system (A+B) is: FE 2 wergh Ky B) > 3(doce B) Jo (dock By 24.How does the acceleration of the system (A+B) compare to g, the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s")? (Greater than, equal to, less than)? Loss han because Bis uot in dee fall, + is i comely ine ateTy a tin 25.4 20. kg mass on a horizontal friction-free counter is accelerated By a string ar attached to another 10. kg mass hanging vertically from a pulley as shown to [2k the right. (a) What is the magnitude of the net force that acts on the system? (b) How much mass is accelerated (ie What is the system mass)? (c) What is the acceleration of the system of masses? (d) Suppose the masses switch positions. Would the acceleration be less than, equal to or greater than what you found in part (c)? Explain eee wise : oe Mv vs 6 grea C) Feb M500 WF bak gy = 0.332 pecte oe *° Consider the collision between a small car and a heavy truck. In suctta collision, how does the size of the fowt ce force exerted by the truck on the car compare with the size of the force exerted by the car on the truck? - Explain your reasoning. } world “Fores. of Garon Ad fae 27. The figure below is a snapshot looking down on a bowling ball moving at constant velocity from let to right =!7: ‘0, ‘on a smooth, level floor. At the position shown, the bail is given a short, sharp hit in a direction perpendicular to the ball's initial motion, @ — Initial Velocity Direction of hit (* A. On the diagram, draw @ path that the ball might follow AFTER it has been hit. Explain your reasoning for the path you drew. b. Will either the magnitude or the direction of the velocity of the ball change AFTER it has been hit? If so, how andwhy? Alo, Assuming Ko Fes n No freed ae. apeectix 4 if of Blowing Ht denon “br Changug ts clivectioe . Explain the soo between “accuracy” and “precision” accuracy — hors close. to a. bow? Can be. added wil. oly one. cata. point," evro v ke, ~ woh