Digital Image Processing Multiple choice Questions unit wise – 10EC763

UNIT - 1

1.the amount of luminous flux falling on a given area of surface is called as ____________
(a)aperture
(b)contrast
(c)brightness
(d)i luminance

2.digitization of spatial co-ordinates (x,y)is called

(a)gray level quantization
(b)finite sampling
(c)image sampling
(d)image quantization

3.a 128x128 image with 64 gray levels requires ________bits of storage

(a)4096
(b)8192
(c)12288
(d)98304

4.a good image is difficulty to define because image quality

(a)high subjective ,weakly dependent
(b)lowly subjective, weakly dependent
(c)high subjective ,strongly dependent
(d)lowly subjective, strongly dependent

5.for coordinates p(2,3)the 4 neighbors of pixel p are

(a)(3,3)(2,3)(1,3)(1,3)
(b)(3,3)(2,3)(1,1)(2,2)
(c)(3,3)(2,4)(1,3)(2,2)
(d)(3,3)(2,4)(1,3)(2,1)

6.d distance is also called as

(a)city block distance
(b)chess board distance
(c)euclidean distance
(d)mean distance

7.image transforms are needed for

(a)conversion information form spatial to frequency
(b)spatial domain
(c)time domain
(d)both b&c

8.image restoration is used to improve the ________image

(a)quantity
(b)quality
(c)blur
(d)none

9.the walsh and hadamard transforms are ___________in nature

(a)sinusoidal
(b)cosine
(c)non-sinusoidal
(d)cosine and sine

10.unsampling is a process of ____________the spatial resolution of the image

(a)decreasing
(b)increasing
(c)averaging
(d)doubling

11. In image processing technique the input and output are

a) low quality image and improved quality image
b) description and image
c) image and description
d) low quality image and image/description

12. Which is first fundamental step in image processing

A. filtration
B. image acquisition
C. image enhancement
D. image restoration

UNIT – 2

1. A continuous image is digitised at _______ points.

a) random
b) vertex
c) contour
d) sampling

2. The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is
called ______________
a) Quantisation
b) Sampling
c) Rasterisation
d) None of the Mentioned

3. Images quantised with insufficient brightness levels will lead to the occurrence of
____________
a) Pixillation
b) Blurring
c) False Contours
d) None of the Mentioned

4. The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called ____________

a) Intensity Resolution
b) Contour
c) Saturation
d) Contrast

5. What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?
a) Sampling
b) Interpolation
c) Filters
d) None of the Mentioned

6. The type of Interpolation where for each new location the intensity of the immediate pixel
is assigned is ___________
a) bicubic interpolation
b) cubic interpolation
c) bilinear interpolation
d) nearest neighbour interpolation

7. The type of Interpolation where the intensity of the FOUR neighbouring pixels is used to
obtain intensity a new location is called ___________
a) cubic interpolation
b) nearest neighbour interpolation
c) bilinear interpolation
d) bicubic interpolation

8. Dynamic range of imaging system is a ratio where the upper limit is determined by
a) Saturation
b) Noise
c) Brightness
d) Contrast

9. For Dynamic range ratio the lower limit is determined by

a) Saturation
b) Brightness
c) Noise
d) Contrast

10. Quantitatively, spatial resolution cannot be represented in which of the following ways
a) line pairs
b) pixels
c) dots
d) None of the Mentioned

UNIT – 5
1. Which of the following make an image difficult to enhance?
a) Narrow range of intensity levels
b) Dynamic range of intensity levels
c) High noise
d) All of the mentioned

2. Which of the following is a second-order derivative operator?

a) Histogram
b) Laplacian
c) Gaussian
d) None of the mentioned

3. Response of the gradient to noise and fine detail is _____________ the Laplacian’s.
a) equal to
b) lower than
c) greater than
d) has no relation with

4. Dark characteristics in an image are better solved using ____________________.

a) Laplacian Transform
b) Gaussian Transform
c) Histogram Specification
d) Power-law Transformation

5. What is the smallest possible value of a gradient image?

a) e
b) 1
c) 0
d) -e

6. Which of the following fails to work on dark intensity distributions?

a) Laplacian Transform
b) Gaussian Transform
c) Histogram Equalization
d) Power-law Transformation

7. _________________________ is used to detect diseases such as bone infection and

tumors.
a) MRI Scan
b) PET Scan
c) Nuclear Whole Body Scan
d) X-Ray

8. How do you bring out more of the skeletal detail from a Nuclear Whole Body Bone Scan?
a) Sharpening
b) Enhancing
c) Transformation
d) None of the mentioned

9. An alternate approach to median filtering is ______________

a) Use a mask
b) Gaussian filter
c) Sharpening
d) Laplacian filter

10. Final step of enhancement lies in ________________ of the sharpened image.

a) Increase range of contrast
b) Increase range of brightness
c) Increase dynamic range
d) None of the mentioned

UNIT – 6

1.idel low pass filters has the transfer function is __________________

2.draw the mask for sobel or prewitt or roberts operator_______________

3.what is the transfer function of Butterworth high pass filter_____________

4.draw the frequency response of high pass filter___________

5.band pass filter is a combination of high pass & low pass_ filters.

6.write the equation for 2-D Fourier transform____________________

7.write any one property of fourier transform______________

8.steps followed in homomorphic filtering

1._____ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5._______

9.butterworth filter has ___________transition

a. smooth
b. sudden
c. paek
d. b&c

10.these are the noises that are not random ,but very systematic errors
a .artefacts noise
b. salt&pepper noise
c. Gaussian noise
d. white noise

UNIT – 7

1.image restoration is to improve the _______________of the image

a.quality
b.noise
c.intensity
d.colour

2.draw the degradation model of the image______________

3.write the inverse filtering formulation_________________

4.due to uniform linear motion image is_________________

a. blurred
b. sharpened
c. smoothened
d. a & c

5.write the inverse filter response formulation Ans : g(x,y)=f(x,y)*h(x,y)+n(x,y)

6.write the geometric mean filter response_______________

7.write down the radon transform______________________

8.abrivate "CT" scanner ____________________________

9.Blur is characterized by the _______________ response of the system

a. filter
b. noise
c. impulse
d. image

10.Objective fidelity is the image quality characterization using metrics such as errors and
SNR

11.subjective fidelity is an intuitive way of assessing image quality using the human visual
system

UNIT – 8

1.color is a ___________phenomenon
a. physiopsychological
b. visual
c. identification
d. none

2.human perception of colour closely resembles the ____________clour model

a. CMY
b. RGB
c. HSI
d. CMYK

3.____________is a mathematical model using which colours are represented ,created and
visualized.
a. image
b. colour
c.colour space
d.none

4.the amount of white light present in a spectrum is called as ____________

a.intensity
b.saturation
c.hue
d.colour

5.a 24-bit colour image is called as ____________

a.binary image
b.RGB colour image
c.HSI colour model
d.true colour image

6.tonal image gives ____________

a. distribution of colour intensities
b. distribution of intensities
c. distribution of gray level intensities
d. distribution of low intensities

7.colour depth is ____________

a.number of bits used to represent the colour
b.number of bits used to represent the image size
c. number of bits used to represent the hue
d. number of bits used to represent the saturation

8.to correct the intensity variations of phosphor dots ,_________ correction is used
a.linear
b.gamma
c.alpha
d.wavelength

9.acromatic image is nothing but____________

a.colour image
b.B&W image
c.HSI colour image
d.CMYK colour image

10.chromaticity diagram is useful for ___________

a.colour mixing
b.colour changing
c.colour painting
d.colour complement