Danfoss mcd500 Service Manual PDF
Danfoss mcd500 Service Manual PDF
www.danfoss.com/drives
Service Manual
VLTp Soft Starter - MCD500
*MG17L402*
Contents MCD 500 Service Manual
Contents
1 Warnings 3
2 Troubleshooting 4
2.1 Functional Tests 4
2.1.1 Power Circuit Test 4
2.1.2 Start Performance Test 4
2.1.3 Run Performance Test 4
2.1.4 After Repair Tests 5
2.1.5 Control Input Test 5
2.2 Trip Messages 6
2.3 General Faults 9
3 Service Instructions 11
3.1 Frame Sizes 11
3.1.1 MCD5-0021B - MCD5-0053B (G1B) 12
3.1.2 MCD5-0068B - MCD5-0105B (G1B) 13
3.1.3 MCD5-0131B - MCD5-0215B (G2B) 14
3.1.4 MCD5-0245C (G3C) 15
3.1.5 MCD5-0360C - MCD5-0927C (G4C) 16
3.1.6 MCD5-1200C - MCD5-1600C (G5C) 17
4 Spare Parts 18
4.1.1 Spare Parts 18
4.1 Main Control PCB 18
4.2 Model PCB 19
4.3 Backplane PCB 20
4.4 Bypass Driver PCB 21
4.5 SCRs and SCR Connections 22
4.6 Power Assemblies 23
4.7 Snubber Assemblies 24
4.8 Fans 24
4.9 Current Transformers 26
4.10 Bypass Contactors 27
4.11 Plastics 28
4.11.1 Complete Plastics 29
4.12 Bus Bars 30
4.13 Other Spare Parts 32
5 Avoiding Damage 33
5.1 SCRs 33
6 Appendix 35
6.1.1 Input/Output Busbars to SCRs 35
6.1.2 SCRs to Heatsink 36
6.1.3 Bypass Contactor Connections 36
6.1.4 Current Transformer Busbar Assembly 37
1 Warnings 1 1
NOTE CAUTION
Before changing any parameter settings, ensure that the These stop functions are not sufficient to avoid unintended
current parameter set is saved to an internal file. Refer to start.
MCD 500 Operating Instructions, MG.17.KX.YY, for more A motor that has been stopped may start if faults occur in
information. the electronics of the soft starter, or a temporary fault in the
supply mains or the motor connection ceases.
WARNING
WARNING - ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD CAUTION
MCD 500 soft starters contain dangerous voltages when Use the auto-start feature with caution. Read all the notes
connected to mains voltage. Only a competent electrician related to auto-start before operation.
should carry out the electrical installation. Improper instal-
lation of the motor or the soft starter may cause equipment Equipment containing electrical
failure, serious injury or death. Follow this manual and local components may not be disposed of
electrical safety codes. together with domestic waste.
Models MCD5-0360C - MCD5-1600C: The bus bar and It must be collected separately as
heatsink are live while the unit is operating (starting, running electrical and electronic waste
or stopping). If the starter is installed without a main according to local and currently valid
contactor, the bus bar and heatsink are live whenever mains legislation.
voltage is connected (including when the starter is ready or
tripped).
2 Troubleshooting
2 2 When a protection condition is detected, the MCD 500 will The modern SCRs used in MCD 500 soft starters are
write this to the event log and may also trip or issue a extremely reliable and it is extremely unlikely that they will
warning. The soft starter's response to some protections may fail due to faulty manufacture. SCR damage is almost always
depend on the Protection Action settings (parameter group caused by external influences. Often these influences can be
16). identified but in other cases the identification may prove
difficult or impossible because the damaging event was
If the MCD 500 trips you will need to reset the soft starter temporary in nature. See Avoiding Damage for information
before restarting. If the MCD 500 has issued a warning, the on typical causes of SCR damage.
soft starter will reset itself once the cause of the warning has
been resolved. 2.1.2 Start Performance Test
Some protections cause a fatal trip. This response is pre- This procedure tests that the MCD 500 soft starts correctly.
defined and cannot be overridden. These protection This test is performed using an AC voltmeter. During Start
mechanisms are designed to protect the soft starter, or can mode, the On LED on the LCP should flash.
be caused by a fault within the soft starter.
1. Connect the MCD 500 to mains voltage, control
voltage and to a motor.
2.1 Functional Tests
2. Measure the voltage across each phase (L1-T1, L2-
Use the tests in this section to identify the cause of problems T2, L3-T3). This should be close to the nominal
with the soft starter. mains voltage (phase voltage for in-line connection
and line voltage for inside delta connection).
2.1.1 Power Circuit Test • If the voltage is zero, the SCR on that phase may
have failed.
This procedure tests the soft starter's power circuit, including
the SCR, Interface PCB and Main Control PCB. • If the voltage is not equivalent to the nominal
mains voltage, the bypass contactor may be
damaged and should be replaced (models
Use a 500V DC insulation tester on the 200Ω scale or a
MCD5-0021B - MCD5-0215B only).
standard multimeter (voltmeter).
3. Command the MCD 500 to start. While the MCD
500 is starting, measure the voltage across each
1. Isolate the soft starter from the incoming mains
phase. The voltage should fall to less than 2 VAC
supply and remove the control voltage.
just before the soft starter reaches Run mode.
2. Disconnect the motor cables and any external
bypass contactor cables from the soft starter. • If the voltage remains near nominal mains voltage,
the SCR is not firing correctly. Check the
3. Allow the soft starter to cool to room ambient connections between the Main Control PCB and
temperature. SCRs.
4. Using a meter, check the resistance across each • If the voltage starts near nominal mains voltage
phase of the soft starter in both directions. then falls to less than 2V AC just before the MCD
• L1 to T1, T1 to L1, L2 to T2, T2 to L2, L3 to 500 reaches Run mode, the MCD 500 is operating
T3 and T3 to L3. correctly and the cause of the starting problem is
not the soft starter.
5. If any reading is less than 200Ω, the SCR or internal
bypass relay has failed short circuit and must be
replaced. 2.1.3 Run Performance Test
NOTE Models MCD5-0021B - MCD5-0215B incorporate internal
There is no need to replace the Main Control PCB or the bypass contactors. If the internal bypass contactor does not
Backplane PCB just because an SCR has been damaged. operate, the SCRs will eventually fail due to thermal stress.
Consider replacing these parts only after first replace the This procedure tests the operation of the internal bypass
damaged SCR(s) and checking for correct operation. contactors. Use this test if the starter trips with "Bypass Fail"
6. Investigate the likely cause of SCR damage to or "Time Overcurrent".
prevent a repeat SCR failure.
This test is performed using either an AC voltmeter. To test the operation of the soft starter with a small motor (ie
a motor with a current rating which is much lower than that
of the soft starter)
1. Connect the MCD 500 to mains voltage, control
voltage and to a motor. 2 2
2. Measure the voltage across each phase (L1-T1, L2- 1. Use the tools menu to load the Factory Default
T2, L3-T3). This should be close to the nominal parameter file for the soft starter.
mains voltage (phase voltage for in-line connection 2. Disable 2-4 Undercurrent Trip.
and line voltage for inside delta connection).
3. Connect a small motor to the output terminals of
• If the voltage is zero, the SCR on that phase may the soft starter. Test that the soft starter functions
have failed. as expected.
• If the bypass contactors do not close, the bypass This procedure tests the condition of the soft starter control
contactor, Main Control PCB, Model PCB or Bypass inputs. This test is performed using a wire link.
Driver PCB (models MCD5-0131B - MCD5-0215B 1. Disconnect all external wiring from the soft starter's
only) may be faulty or there may be a faulty control inputs.
connection between these components.
2. Control voltage must still be connected to the soft
4. When the soft starter is running, measure the starter.
voltage across each phase. This should be less than
3. Connect a wire link between each input.
0.5 VAC.
5. Command the soft starter to stop and listen for the • If the corresponding LED lights up then the input is
operating correctly
bypass contactor to open.
NOTE • If the LED does not light up, the control input is
damaged. Replace the Main Control PCB
The bypass contactors used in the MCD 5-0021B ~
MCD5-0105B are latching. The MCD 500 control circuits are
designed to open the bypass contactors even in the event of
removal or loss of control voltage. However it is still possible
that the bypass contactor may be closed when there is no
control supply to the soft starter. The bypass contactors will
open when control voltage is next applied.
NOTE
The servicing technician is responsible for ensuring that all
electrical safety tests have been completed in accordance
with local regulations.
2.2 Trip Messages Protection Action, other settings are built-in system
protections and cannot be set or adjusted.
This table lists soft starter's protection mechanisms and the
2 2 probable cause of the trip. Some of these can be adjusted
using parameter group 2 Protection and parameter group 16
Current imbalance can also be caused by incorrect cabling between the external bypass contactor
and the soft starter or an internal problem with the soft starter, particularly an SCR that has failed
open circuit. A failed SCR can only be definitely diagnosed by replacing the SCR and checking the
starter's performance.
Related Pars.: 2-2, 2-3, 16-2
Excess Start Time Excess start time trip can occur in the following conditions:
• 1-1 Motor Full Load Current is not appropriate for the motor
• 1-6 Start Ramp Time has been set greater than the setting for 1-9 Excess Start Time Setting
• 1-6 Start Ramp Time is set too short for a high inertia load when using Adaptive Acceleration
Control
Related Pars.: 1-1, 1-6, 1-4, 1-9, 7-9, 7-1, 7-6, 7-4, 16-7
FLC Too High The MCD 500 can support higher motor FLC values when connected to the motor using inside delta
configuration rather than in-line connection. If the soft starter is connected in-line but the
programmed setting for 1-1 Motor Full Load Current is above the in-line maximum, the soft starter will
trip at start.
Related Pars.: 1-1, 7-1
Frequency The mains frequency has gone beyond the specified range.
Check for other equipment in the area that could be affecting the mains supply (particularly variable
speed drives).
If the MCD 500 is connected to a generator set supply, the generator may be too small or could have
a speed regulation problem.
Related Pars.: 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 16-5
Heatsink Overtemp Check if cooling fans are operating. If mounted in an enclosure, check if ventilation is adequate.
Fans operate during Start, Run and for 10 minutes after the starter exits the Stop state.
NOTE
Models MCD5-0021B to MCD4-0053B and MCD5-0141B do not have a cooling fan. Models
with fans will operate the cooling fans from a Start until 10 minutes after a Stop.
These trips cannot be reset. Contact your local supplier for advice.
Related Pars: None
Motor Overload/ The motor has reached its maximum thermal capacity. Overload can be caused by:
Motor 2 Overlaod - The soft starter protection settings not matching the motor thermal capacity.
- Excessive throughput
Resolve the cause of the overload and allow the motor to cool.
Related Pars.: 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 16-1
Motor Connection The motor is not connected correctly to the soft starter for inline or inside delta use.
- Check individual motor connections to the soft starter for power circuit continuity.
- The motor winding has overheated. Identify the cause of the overheating and allow the motor to
cool before restarting.
NOTE
If a valid motor thermistor is no longer used, a 1.2 kΩ resistor must be fitted across
terminals 05, 06.
The starter will load the default value for all affected parameters. Press MAIN MENU to go to the first
invalid parameter and adjust the setting.
Related Pars.: None
Phase Sequence The phase sequence on the soft starter's input terminals (L1, L2, L3) is not valid.
Check the phase sequence on L1, L2, L3 and ensure the setting in Par. 2-1 is suitable for the instal-
lation.
Related Pars.: 2-1
- There is an internal communications error within the soft starter. Contact your local distributor.
Soft starter does not respond to commands. - If the soft starter does not respond to the RESET button on the LCP:
The soft starter may be in Auto On mode and will only accept commands from the remote
control inputs. In Auto On mode, the Auto On LED on the LCP is illuminated. Press the Hand
On or Off button to enable control via the LCP (this will also send a start or stop command to
the MCD 500).
- If the soft starter does not respond to commands from the control inputs:
The soft starter may be in Hand On mode and will only accept commands from the LCP.
When the soft starter is in Hand On control mode, the Off or Hand On LED on the LCP is
active. To change to Auto On mode, press the Auto On button once.
The control wiring may be incorrect. Check that the remote start, stop and reset inputs are
configured correctly (see Control Wiring for details).
The signals to the remote inputs may be incorrect. Test the signalling by activating each
input signal in turn. The appropriate remote control input LED should activate on the LCP.
The soft starter will only execute a start command from the remote inputs if the remote stop
input is inactive and the remote reset input is activated (the Reset LED on the starter will be
on).
- If the soft starter does not respond to a start command from either the local or remote
controls:
The soft starter may be waiting for the restart delay to elapse. The length of the restart delay
is controlled by Par. 2-11 Restart Delay.
The motor may be too hot to permit a start. If Par. 2-12 Motor Temperature Check is set to
Check, the soft starter will only permit a start when it calculates that the motor has sufficient
thermal capacity to complete the start successfully. Wait for the motor to cool before
attempting another start.
The emergency stop function may be active. If Par. 3-3 is set to Emergency Stop and there is
an open circuit on the corresponding input, the MCD 500 will not start. If the emergency
stop situation has been resolved, close the circuit on the input.
The soft starter does not control the motor - Start performance may be unstable when using a low Motor Full Load Current setting
correctly during starting. Par. 1-1). This can affect use on a small test motor with full load current between 5 A and
50 A.
- Power factor correction (PFC) capacitors must be installed on the supply side of the soft
starter. To control a dedicated PFC capacitor contactor, connect the contactor to run
relay terminals.
Motor does not reach full speed. - If the start current is too low, the motor will not produce enough torque to accelerate to
full speed. The soft starter may trip on excess start time.
NOTE
Make sure the motor starting parameters are appropriate for the application and
that you are using the intended motor starting profile. If Par. 3-3 is set to Motor Set
Select, check that the corresponding input is in the expected state.
- The load may be jammed. Check the load for severe overloading or a locked rotor
situation.
Erratic motor operation. - The SCRs in the MCD 500 require at least 5 A of current to latch. If you are testing the soft
starter on a motor with full load current less than 5 A, the SCRs may not latch correctly.
Soft stop ends too quickly. - The soft stop settings may not be appropriate for the motor and load. Review the
settings of Pars. 1-10, 1-11, 7-10 and 7-11.
- If the motor is very lightly loaded, soft stop will have limited effect.
AAC adaptive acceleration control, DC brake - These features are only available with in-line installation. If the MCD 500 is installed inside
2 2 and Jog functions not working delta, these features will not operate.
A reset does not occur after an Auto-Reset, - The remote 2-wire start signal must be removed and reapplied for a re-start.
when using a remote 2-wire control.
Remote start/stop command is overriding Auto - Auto Start/Stop function should only be used in HAND ON mode or in tandem with
Start/Stop settings when using remote 2-wire HAND OFF mode, 3 and 4-wire control.
control.
After selecting AAC the motor used an ordinary - The first AAC start is current limit so that the starter can learn from the motor character-
start and/or the second start was different to istics. Subsequent starts use AAC.
the first.
Non-resettable THERMISTOR CCT trip, when - The thermistor input is enabled once a link is fitted and short circuit protection has
there is a link between Thermistor input 05, 06 activated.
or when the motor thermistor connected Remove the link then load the default parameter set. This will disable the thermistor input
between 05, 06 is permanently removed. and clear the trip.
Place a 1k2 Ω resistor across the thermistor input.
Turn thermistor protection to 'Log only' (Par. 16-9).
Parameter settings cannot be stored. - Make sure you are saving the new value by pressing the OK button after adjusting a
parameter setting. If you press BACK, the change will not be saved.
- Check that the adjustment lock (Par. 15-2) is set to Read/Write. If the adjustment lock is
on, settings can be viewed but not changed. You need to know the security access code
to change the adjustment lock setting.
- The EEPROM may be faulty on the Main Control PCB. A faulty EEPROM will also trip the
soft starter, and the LCP will display the message Par. Out of Range. Contact your local
supplier for advice.
3 Service Instructions
8 9 10 11
3 3
177HA536.10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13
3 3
177HA537.10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
177HA538.10
7 8 9 10 11
3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
177HA539.10
7 8 9 10
3 3
177HA540.10
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11
3 3
177HA541.11
5 8 12 13
4 Spare Parts
NOTE
Unless otherwise indicated, spare part kits contain only one of each item.
All images in this section are indicative.
4 4
4.1 Main Control PCB
Each soft starter requires one Main Control PCB.
CV1 CV2
T5 T7 T5 T7
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B
175G5603 175G5604 175G5601 175G5602
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C 175G5607 175G5608 175G5605 175G5606
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
175G5617 - 175G5631
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B
175G5632
MCD5-0068B
4 4 MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C Not required
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
175G5632
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B
Not required
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B 4 4
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B 175G5633
MCD5-0195B 175G56981
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C Not required
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
177HA595.10
175G5633 175G5698
MCD5-0021B 175G5119
MCD5-0037B 175G5120
MCD5-0043B 175G5121
MCD5-0053B
175G5122
4 4
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B 175G5123
MCD5-0089B 175G5124
MCD5-0105B
175G5634
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B 175G5635
MCD5-0195B 175G5126
MCD5-0215B
175G5127
MCD5-0245C
NOTE
Spare part kits may onclude either Semikron or Eupec SRCs.
These SCRs are fully interchangeable in MCD 500 units and
can be mixed within the same soft starter.
Yellow
White
White
Black
Black
Red
Red
76 54 7 6 54
177HA600.10
SEMIKRON EUPEC
Yellow
Yellow
White
White
Black
Black
Red
Red
7 5 6 4
6 4 7 5 4 4
177HA603.10
SEMIKRON EUPEC
Yellow
White
Black
Red
Yellow
White
Black
Red
7 6 5 4
7 6 5 4
177HA606.10
SEMIKRON EUPEC
MCD5-0360C 175G5636
MCD5-0380C 175G5637
MCD5-0428C 175G5638
MCD5-0595C 175G5639
MCD5-0619C 175G5640
MCD5-0790C 175G5641
MCD5-0927C 175G5642
MCD5-1200C 175G5643
MCD5-1410C 175G5644
MCD5-1600C 175G5645
177HA550.11
4.7 Snubber Assemblies Each snubber kit includes three snubber assemblies.
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
4 4
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C 175G5699
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C 175G5700
MCD5-1600C
175G5699 175G5700
4.8 Fans
Certain models include a fan. The number of fans required differs between units and is shown in the table below.
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B
175G9046
MCD5-0068B
4 4 MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B 175G9048
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C 175G5652
MCD5-0380C
175G5653
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C
175G5654
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C 175G5655
MCD5-0927C 175G5656
MCD5-1200C 175G5657
MCD5-1410C 175G5658
MCD5-1600C 175G5659
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
Not required
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B 4 4
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B
175G5660
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B 175G5661
MCD5-0195B 175G56971
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C Not required
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
175G5660 175G5661/175G5697
4.11 Plastics
The following body plastic components are available for MCD-500.
175G5669 175G5670
Complete plastics 4 4
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
MCD5-0043B
MCD5-0053B
175G5673
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B
175G5674
MCD5-0195B
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C 175G5675
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
Input Output
MCD5-0021B
MCD5-0037B
175G5677 175G5678
MCD5-0043B
4 4 MCD5-0053B
MCD5-0068B 175G5679 175G5680
MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B 175G5681 174G5682
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B 175G5696 175G5683
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B 175G5684 175G5685
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C 175G5686 175G5687 (set of 6)
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C
175G5688 175G5689
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C 175G5690 175G5691
MCD5-1200C
175G5692 175G5693
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C 175G5694 175G5695
4 4
175G5686 175G5687
MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B
175G5676 (set of 3)
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C Not required
MCD5-0595C
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
175G5666 175G5676
5 Avoiding Damage
• motor fault
177HA338.11
•
177HA337.11
If long cable runs are used, wiring must be twisted
1. Soft starter output relay
pair or shielded cable and must be separated from
2. Slave relay coil
AC power cables by at least 300 mm.
3. Contactor coil
6 Appendix
When assembling soft starter components, each bolt should the different types of bolts and bolt tightening torques for
be tightened using a calibrated torque driver set to the each assembly.
appropriate assembly torque. The following tables indicate
6.1.1 Input/Output Busbars to SCRs
6 6
MCD5-0068B
MCD5-0084B
MCD5-0089B
MCD5-0105B
MCD5-0131B M6x16 4
MCD5-0141B
MCD5-0195B
M8x20 8
MCD5-0215B
MCD5-0245C
MCD5-0360C
MCD5-0380C
MCD5-0428C
MCD5-0595C M8x16 12
MCD5-0619C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C M10x35 20
MCD5-1600C
MCD5-0790C
MCD5-0927C
MCD5-1200C
MCD5-1410C
MCD5-1600C
6 6