This document proposes a control strategy for managing power flow in a grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery system using an efficient multi-input transformer coupled bidirectional DC-DC converter. Existing approaches use separate single-input converters for each renewable source connected to a common DC bus, which are not fully utilized due to intermittent sources and reduce efficiency. The proposed system aims to satisfy loads, manage power flow from sources, inject excess to the grid, and charge the battery. It uses a transformer-coupled boost converter for wind and bidirectional buck-boost converter for PV and battery control. A full-bridge converter feeds AC loads and interacts with the grid. The design has fewer conversion stages and components than existing systems, improving efficiency and reliability
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Id Connected PV Wind Battery Based Multi Input
This document proposes a control strategy for managing power flow in a grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery system using an efficient multi-input transformer coupled bidirectional DC-DC converter. Existing approaches use separate single-input converters for each renewable source connected to a common DC bus, which are not fully utilized due to intermittent sources and reduce efficiency. The proposed system aims to satisfy loads, manage power flow from sources, inject excess to the grid, and charge the battery. It uses a transformer-coupled boost converter for wind and bidirectional buck-boost converter for PV and battery control. A full-bridge converter feeds AC loads and interacts with the grid. The design has fewer conversion stages and components than existing systems, improving efficiency and reliability
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Grid-Connected PV-Wind-Battery based Multi-Input Transformer
Coupled Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for household
Applications Abstract In this paper, a control strategy for power flow management of a grid-connected hybrid PV- wind-battery based system with an efficient multi-input transformer coupled bidirectional dc-dc converter is presented. The proposed system aims to satisfy the load demand, manage the power flow from different sources, inject surplus power into the grid and charge the battery from grid as and when required. A transformer coupled boost half-bridge converter is used to harness power from wind, while bidirectional buck-boost converter is used to harness power from PV along with battery charging/discharging control. A single-phase full-bridge bidirectional converter is used for feeding ac loads and interaction with grid. The proposed converter architecture has reduced number of power conversion stages with less component count, and reduced losses compared to existing grid-connected hybrid systems. This improves the efficiency and reliability of the system. Simulation results obtained using MATLAB/Simulink show the performance of the proposed control strategy for power flow management under various modes of operation. The effectiveness of the topology and efficacy of the proposed control strategy are validated through detailed experimental studies, to demonstrate the capability of the system operation in different modes. Existing method: The interesting complementary behaviour of solar insolation and wind velocity pattern coupled with the above mentioned advantages, has led to the research on their integration resulting in the hybrid PV-wind systems. For achieving the integration of multiple renewable sources, the traditional approach involves using dedicated single-input converters one for each source,which are connected to a common dc-bus [1] - [15]. However, these converters are not effectively utilized, due to the intermittent nature of the renewable sources. In addition, there are multiple power conversion stages which reduce the efficiency of the system. Proposed method: In order to address the above limitations, partially isolated multi-port topologies are becoming increasingly attractive. In these topologies, some power ports share a common ground and these power ports are isolated from the remaining, for matching port voltage levels. A tri-modal half- bridge topology is proposed.This topology is essentially a modified version of the half-bridge topology with a free-wheeling circuit branch consisting of a diode and a switch across the primary winding of the transformer. The magnetizing inductance of the transformer is used to store energy, and to interface the sources/storage devices, have proposed a decoupled controlled tri-port dc-dc converter for multiple energy interface. The power density is improved and circuit structure is simplified. However, it can interface only one renewable source and energy storage element. Further, the pulse width modulation plus phase-shift control strategy is introduced to provide two control freedoms and achieve the decoupled voltage regulation within a certain operating range. Block diagram of proposed method:
Fig. 1. Grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery based system for household applications.
Drawbacks of existing method: For achieving the integration of multiple renewable sources, the traditional approach involves using dedicated single-input converters one for each source,which are connected to a common dc-bus. However,these converters are not effectively utilized, due to the intermittent nature of the renewable sources. In addition, there are multiple power conversion stages which reduce the efficiency of the system. Advantages of propsed method: The power density is improved and circuit structure is simplified. The proposed topology is capable of interfacing two renewable sources and an energy storage element. Hence, it is more reliable as two different types of renewable sources like PV and wind are used either individually or simultaneously without increase in the component count compared to the existing state of the art topologies.
Grid-Connected PV-Wind-Battery Based Multi-Input Transformer Coupled Bidirectional DC-DC Converter For Household Applications With Power Flow Management