4

FOR JEE ASPIRANTS

Basic maths, Units and

Measurement

In One Shot

Physics Wallah
Topics to be

@ Units and dimensions COVe as d

(2) Error analysis

() Graphs

(4) Differentiation and Integration

— FOR NOTES & DPP CHECK DESCRIPTION ——

@PWJEEWALLAH
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11.12.13

re — ———.

Direction. Debendence .
,_ S ” aa

Scobey Vector Ss ' Putedame nto, Der veel .

ST unit Sy sen

S
Mass Pound Ky gm) MKS + 2 Su lerrentary uinth
tA Length feet ‘mire cm ( " q D

Time kand. 8 t.
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Supplementary units

ern
| iia
7 Untt =Steradians
: Se TERA Asie
CE :
: cg —t Relehfon betuean O80.
| hs ER ante WL=2RC-Gr6)

Units => forts (Ge"=xraan) : Re

The dimension of a physical quantity is defined as the power to which the
fundamental

quantities are raised to express the physical quantity.

.N
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

0.

Physical quantity Unit

Mass Ka
Length WL
Time S
Current A
Temperature Kelv ta
Amount of Substance Mal
Luminous Intensity Cndlela ce

Dimensions

2
=

Aor
K

Mal
Cd.
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai (| MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11.12.13

Conversions of units

Eberiment — | T = loom, Ci Conversfon ). =>

:

Miag unit
aa phe Constant
done

“ye la ss ,
se
U, Ww
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai | MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Convert 1 Newton of force to CGS System | Convert 1 Joules of work to CGS System
(MKS) Fama =Kea mn unit of werk = she

f ae ee W=Fs
[Newton = | “Lt [Keg = \v009 19 =h0dg Kt tem* = ky mem
lyn > looer) S2 Ss
= IX loegm toe = |y* en = o
I a kgs tes am
~ In? cus Moule = 8 a8 n= ton
52

A\nes
IN = 0° Anes
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

a
@
The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4 g/cm’. In a system of units
in
which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of
material

will be: (2011 Mains)

bene = 4 gm (ST)

cms Eats = locrn

=4 % Mneus Dinci = loo gin

ye) | ¥

2) yo

lor = Lnew

= 4vineg =) an
a(S)

Sees

whe! “ote ensity | 1 yor world.

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Power = Work = Kars Kg rn

Tithe s*.5$ $3
In a certain system of units, 1 unit of time is 5 sec, 1 unit of mass is 20 kg and
unit of

length is 10 m.|In this system, one unit of power will correspond to

I Wait = lx Kg xn Bey S Sec

3% Mrew 20 Kg
cy 1/16 watts 1% Mine 2 Linen Lnew=lom
20 \vd
=F "ry = Lyew
lewd 16)
. fs Kg = Meee
[Wott = IX | Mpa new a
Cy None of these age x ae 5 Wec= [news
I new =
ale cte \GUeS\. seen fewer unit tn New Syste
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11.12.13

Some Important Dimensions Formula

Physical Quantity

Distance, Displacement, , Radius, Light year,

: : oe” Ie
Parsec, Astronomical unit | |

Speed, Velocity, Average speed, Average velocity

, Velocity of light, Instantaneous velocity, , Lu

, Orbital velocity, relative velocity, Drift velocity

Acceleration, Average acceleration, Instantaneous acceleration,

Acceleration due to gravity, [LT]

Centripetal acceleration, Centrifugal acceleration
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Some Important Dimensions Formula

Force, , Centripetal force, Centrifugal accctcratier, Friction,

Normal reaction, Gravitational force , Viscous force,

J"
Viscous drag, Restoring force, Spring force, Electrostatic force,

Magnetic force, Conservative force, Non-conservative force,

Radiation force, Buoyant force

Work, Energy, Kinetic energy , Potential energy, Heat energy , Thermal

energy, Vibrational energy, . , Strain
energy, Surface energy,

Pressure, Stress, Young is, Bulk modulus, Shear modulus, €

Modulus of rigidity

Velocity (radient) Temperature gradient, Pressure gradient, Potential

gradient, , Energy gradient, Force gradient, Surface tension

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Momentum, impulse

—_— >> e =mL

Specific heat —y Q= m3 by

ReReststoncp | -Treuchance
C= Gobaaitany
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( Advanced) For class 11,12,13

bs, _
_ er J charge F-% > PT

Frequency =+ Current = LI

pee! displacement 8=MLT Voltage/ potential Difference V= % “kK,

Angular velocity w= & Ges. Resistance \ =TR

\Angular acceleration Wz &=TF Capacitance RC= \tme

;
dnd
¥% Moment of inertia Temy 7 Inductance &.=ti"

R
¥ Angular momentum |: NYY, € ) moreno
‘ 4 (3) Magnetic LS

A
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
Fo M
a Speed of light in terms of Permittivity and Permeability.

Fr2 met~4 iol ' \ No to

wa) Exponents and trigonometric ratios ' ( LT .

“i mes Cyr | = Qu \Powey

ety ser) Sy mts

" mye MP ke 44

rey
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Mass Density Charge Density Current Density

a | Ss L oe f 7 4

LPneay rent Yalueneh c Lfnear ~~ veal Yo lumetne. hee

rem gem f= AzQ@ gah pag Coven
\/

E van. Value L j- \ ea y= L COovrent’)

L A
LEE] = Elect Energy density Chives)
40 Sregy
Oeneity as
Creny = MUT™
ueseece
B SS Magnetic a
|, Snevgy

crensity
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Important Dimensions

ee UJ ae aes
** Gravitational constant "G oe
re

te . : Sint J - - as: F B tak

Coefficient of viscosity i IF uke | Jes mo To

“* Planck’sconstant “ | E=hv

“* Boltzmann Constant \E= Kal |

Temperature ?
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Match List-I with List-Il :

List I Fe iy List II

(A) Coefficient of viscosity ly (1) [ML? T-2]

(B) Surface tension F/L \ 0 [ML? T-?]
(C) Angular momentum me (111) [ML-! T-*]
(D) Rotational kineticenergy _— (IV) [ML° T~*]
[30 Jan, 2024 (Shift-I1]

() A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III c A-I, B-ll, C-III, D-IV

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Ay

-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Match List-I with List-Il.

List-I List-Il

(a) Torque Energy (i) .MLT!

(b) Impulse (Mornenturn.\ (ii) MT?
(c) Tension ferce = \ ML? T-2
(d) Surface Tension (iv) MLT?
Choose the mostappropriat answer from the option given below:
Force < Ere mt-t Jee Main 2021 (Online) 31st Aug. Ev. Shift

7, wert:
(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (©)-Civ), (Ci

i) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (¢)-Gv), (4)-(i) (D) (a)-Giii), (b)-Gv), (0-00, (@)-(ii)

iM (a)-(ii), (b)-(@), (¢)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

_
Fehy plo ee mttime rt @

Match List-I with List-II. hs 5 ai Ko mésm

List-I List-II Aa

(a) R,, (Rydberg constant) (i) kgmts?

(b) A (Planck's constant (ii) kg m* s}

(c) wp, (Magnetic field) (iii) m=!

energy density) EN

(d) . n (coefficient of viscosity) (iv) kg m=! s~?

Choose the most appre answer from the options given below :
Mc\T"s Kym's"! Jee Main 2021 (Online) 27th Aug. Ev. Shift

Q @-W, © -Gi), 0-0), @-0 Gf, (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (€)-Gv), (4)-()

K _

(D) (a)-Ciii), (b)-(i, ()-(0, (@-Cv)

EO -(iv), ©)-W, (0-0, @-Lii

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Match List-I with List-Il :

Litt Ae List Il
(\) (a) h (Planck's constant) (i) [MLT]
(b) E (kinetic energy) (ii) [ML*T-*]

(c) V (electric potential)= W/o, —(iii) [ML* T-*]

()(d) P (linear momentum)- my (iv) [ML*I-* T?]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Jee Main 2023 (Online) 25th February. Morning Shift

(a) (i), (6) (ii), (c)> Civ), (> 0) Bh (a)>(), (b)> (i), (C) (iv), (d)> Gi)

EO aii). OW, OW), @>0 (1) @ Gil), &) Gv), OH), OH)
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Match List-I with List-Il :

List I List Il
(A) Planck's constant (h) (Tl) [M*te 4)
(B) Stopping Potential (Vs) (Ke IMGT 4
(C) Work Function ($)= Were 15 (II) [M! L? T-4]
(D) Momentum (p) (IV) [M! L? T-3 A-?]

[27 Jan, 2024 (Shift-1)]

-IIl, B-l, C-II, D-IV CA A-IIl, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

- és 1
Dimensions of

, where symbols have their usual meaning, are: [2023]

Speed +L
QO wn Vink.

(B) LT Speed" =
TK

Cen crys
(D) [ry

LUoEo
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

iy N
te =
Paap MUTT xt =Mu-T J @

mee =
Given below are two statements: fn
({Statement (1): Planck's constant and angular momentum have same dimensions.

(F ptatement (II): Linear m and/moment of force| have same dimensions.

In the light of the Above statements, choose soy answer from the options given

below: m\y MET. [2023]

@.:

Statement I is true but Statement II is false Torque = (nr

cy Both Statement I and Statement II are false

() Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Cy Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

The dimension § ler B is magnetic field and pty) is the magnetic permeability of

vacuum, is: Jee Main 2024 (Online)

rs

Ne ener 2 MET molto?

Volume. LS
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Principle of Homogeneity

Same PO C+= 9=5 20<5 208).

l+L=L Mudsip ly ¢ divide rads

L-L=L # (+, 75= Kiso Ke bhi Kar Saltte
Kary
L>L ie
LEL smi _
C7 a

Sie
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Fowte fort? = Fore @

A force is represented by(P= 6260?)

Where x = distance and t= time. The dimension of b?/a are: [31°' Jan 2024 Shift-1]

@, [ML°T~] Qx*= F a wr“

es al =mut~ = b= mT"
6, = Milaatae ae
-2-
[ML?T-1] TE = myq Ya
do. LT [mp

(D) [ML?T-] As
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

. where

B-x?

Consider two physical quantities A and B related to each other as E =

E, x and t have dimensions of energy, length and time respectively. The dimension
of AB
[31° Jan 2024 Shift-2]

=B- aie— 2
0 L-2 M1 T° ESB Se ath SSL
At Ay T

S [2 MT! ros Az
& L72 M-! T!
ae
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Oe ML mit
A quantity x is given by (wis) in terms of moment of inertia I, force F, velocity
v, work
ol ER ——s 2 r
W and Length L. The dimensional formula for x is same as that of LT mT
L Jee Main 2020 (Online) 4th Sept., Ev. Shift

ffi . . . a 2. e uf
Coe cient eee X2TrFy “7 iW tt. vant —

WIL4
cy Force constant Ks Femv> Wy Lae
L

= a Ola ae
of Megs density= mets moto >
ce

(D, Planck's constant

E=hv
mort
gs Rates J, su Tigient Oat MIN P aepnced) for class. 2 Vt4743

The equation (P &

© Dyne x =e

(V— b) constant. The units ofa gre

b= unit =?

&, Pa B= dive by] = [J

Dyne x cm*
y Aven em (cn?)*

cm” =>b
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

—he
In the formula P= P, e x , his Planck’s constant and c is speed of light. The
dimensional

formula for x is -A) MrT

a DY
@ mvr eS
Wes amet.

(By [M° L} T°] K ~

G ey
[M! L3 T2]
fu

(D) [M°LoT®) Esks 4

ire eeer
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai {| MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Comprehension Type:

According to coulombs law of electrostatics there is a force between two charged

1
particles q, and q, separated by a distance r such that Faq, Faq, &Fa-—;

r2’
k
ate rhe 41%
r

on the medium and is given by 1/47¢€)s, cha €, is absolute permittivity & ¢, is

relative

permittivity.

But. in case of protons of a nucleus there exists another force called nuclear
force;
archs much higher in magnitude in comparison to electrostatic force and is given by

combining all three we get F = , where k is a constant which depends

-Ky (2009 Adv)

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13 a
~ Question -18 > @
Passage:
In electromagnetic theory, the electric and magnetic phenomena are related to each
other. Therefore, the dimensions of electric and magnetic quantities must also be
related to each other. In the questions below, [E] and [B] stand for dimensions of
electric and magnetic fields respectively, while [Eo] and [1,] stand for dimensions
of the
permittivity and permeability of free space, respectively. [L] and [T] are
dimensions of
length and time, respectively. All the quantities are given in SI units.

(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH “X", the question given below is one of
them) (2018 Adv.)
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

sales
eoer Qy
The relation between [E] and [B] is B ~ Mog netic .
E-~Bc Mo ~

Oe-Bum eesat &EBoerm &-

So [E] = [B] (L] [T}*

The relation between [,] and [LU] is

@ tul= lI LP (B) (ol = [eo] (LI? (TF

x [Hol = [&q)~* (L1-? [TP

©} wud = te we
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

The force is given in terms of time t and displacement x by the equation

F =Acos Bx+C sin Dt aa MUT WUT. To = mu Tq

Pools
The dimensional formula of — is: Jee Main 2021 (Online) 25th July. Ev. Shift

[M° LT] =
: 66 pa)

cr MT] = :
eat DY=M eT
QO mem — yh")

(D) [M2 L?T FE =f

Later
—Bx?

W = a’Be «T , where x is the displacement,

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

In a typical combustion engine the workdone by a gas molecule is given by

k is the Boltzmann constan

and T is the

temperature. If ~ and f are constants, dimensions of o will be :

Jee Main 2021 (Online) 26th February. Morning Shift

@. [M° LT°] I s side)

[MLT-*] o ito
3 [MLT~] Wy 3 f as nee

KT

mT

we

i ill
(D) [MeLT?]
antent bilkul suffi
nee. icient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

A M2 L.2 T2, M! [|-! T?

(By Mi L} T2, M!L-! T°

© M7? L-? T°, M° i247

ry M} L7 T°, M2 L° tT
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Application of dimensions

Corr ae Ss ss formu

Correct / KE =Lmy®

| (Dien nsfonally Chek)

Dias is Bs os

Drage WUT
Deny F dens Geant)

Devivotier

>)

ex ar depends en Length ¢ aee cun_to qravity

Cevive Formula,

. @ “Ve it Arb =o
¥ , \n9" -2%be=|
Ts Ay — be-|
Tey | MSD I

= eee | ast
4 UV ise tly LL

y 4% Giana iris

1
Seth >Ux4 C2rn1) =? Dimensfonady Correct :

se ; \
( Ss A ctwel formule .

APsblacemant

In wer Second | Ce -Q- Sms UClsee) 7 S G 2 Clyec) —(sec)")

Us Velocity a
=|
os oem See tf Pet]
=a Co ae Tt
L= Lal
L=L
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

-\-|
MoT
A liquid of coefficient of viscosity flowing steadily through a capillary tube of
radius ‘r
and length ‘I. If V is volume of liquid flowing per second, the pressure difference
‘P’ at
the end of tube is given by:

_ 8yr4l
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

a & BS: mit @

If energy (E), velocity (V) and force (F) be taken as fundamental quantity, then
what are
the dimensions of mass: c= |-%

yp Qx+c =|
© EV =") i . 2a -~b*xo =O
Fv? =

=—g@~-6-2c=6
() PVs

aatbh+\|-a =O

2 e “ 2 Q \ Gm Ax = -|
496 oS -A=- —
Mek Emer], Lutey Loe |
+O 2atbte —reeh= 2c. 24 —b=2(|-a) £0
Wak ET ren
—b-2 =d
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
+ OY
i} Aimee >hv ;
Le (rile T E oc *
The speed of light c, gravitational constant G and Planck’s constant h are taken as

fundamental units in a system. The dimensions of time in this new system,should be:
‘Gee Mafnr + Adv )
© (G4/27h1(2¢-5/2] TG (BA IG2PhY2e-¥?) C ERD)
Tah ae
() [G-V5AN2¢-3/2] (D, [G-MPAIc!?) Sutty tH=O
% = -22%- -F=
Teh h! Cc q \
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

If speed V, area A and force F are chosen as fundamental units, then the dimension
of

Young's modulus will be Jee Main 2020 (Online) 2nd Sept., Morning. Shift
= pressure Me ay
() FA- all ee cy FA2 V-1 Q=|
= Ly Axw>+c> —|
ee e

-2a-C>-2 |

() FA’ V* = (nC Tt (D, FA2 V-3

%,b\,¢
Sk

wT KEMP EL oe
mT A
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
@
(D) mie shu: \ \V
If surface tension (S$), Moment of inertia (I) and Planck's constant (h), were to
be taken
as the —— the dimensional formula for linear momentum would be:

Jee Main 2019 (Online) 8th April, EV. Shift

fore? . (n7-2
A §1/2 [1/2 0 oe mt" (By S3/2 [1/2 0

& 1/2 ]1/2 p-1 (D) 1/2 [3/2 p-1

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

rN
juestion - 2 @
In dimension of critical Gloco liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as
v, « [n*p’r*] where n, p and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density
of liquid

and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by:

LG pplet ie

A 11,1
dod —K- 34 XR = |

& wD i (D) a 14 a

\ |
Yee i "fF .
Lrs K twee Leet EY
L's k yt ad \>
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
@
VV
Let us consider a system of units in which mass and angular momentum are
dimensionless. If length has dimension of L, which of the following statement(s)
is/are

correct? Ja [JEE Adv, 2019]

ih aoe LT Me Almensfonlecs>
The dimension of —e iL

Vin = Se 2 Lye Ang wor. Momentum = L! = NYY

re
bo —~\
oft? sek. ¢ i taal
The dimension of power is L-°. Pop = . io

L= MIT AL
MENG ee Rll
of The dimension of linear momentum is L-'.
pom eft te k= L - =" ‘

~
eo yest

The dimension of ‘ayeen l SL,

yN

In a particular system of units, a physical quantity can be expressed in terms of

the
electric charge e, electron mass mg¢, Planck's constant h, and coulomb’s constant

where €, is the permittivity of vacuum. In terms of these physical constants,

the dimension of the magnetic field is [B] = [e]“[m,]®[h]¥[k]®. The value of

a+B+y+ Sis J { | - [JEE Adv, 2022]

Chorry (n,
=
= 2200 See, vg ved,
Tava = 2000 Sec. — Er

Error Pr Expert mert - + 0-0/2. = AT C Mean Abc&lute Error).

Report = Te + CMean Abss(uke Erver )

Rebort = Time period = 2 a t Oed/2

|
er og
a
Prachibnad Syrers aT _ 0°02 =

— =e
—=—,
=
(

oft
7
ene OT yt = O12 rm =
ip

2
Addition Subtraction

ie 2 £0001 = 20-0!
Be 5 003 Re b+ 0003

AxB > C245) + (Os0| +0908) = L004) B-A = C5-2) + (0-014 0+0%)
= 3 20904

C Mean Veluss Subtract, Serr Ko okd Kesey)

J Mean Valur alag Se astd , Servers alos Se

Gold

Multiplication Division

K=

iad

8
Ov = O44 hb
¥ Oo 4b
Note: Ye content bilku! sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

rN
Fractional error relation in Exponent relations ; Te @
Xe rhe ge How to vente Seactfonal Crrey Relation . a power mos an
CDS dx 2 qha+ bdb4 Che Abd Prue open
7 a b cy wv e) .

4 |

Condition for error analysis: y Serax Te Lew thon S-6%,

Y / Ts nore than th?s je by bass

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

rN
@
A student measures the time period of 100 oscillations of a simple pendulum four

times. The data set is 90s, 91s, 92s and 95s. If the minimum division in the
measuring
Clock is(Asyk en the reported r mean time should be (2016 Adv)

T = Mt UG L+IVS— Tadividuol Svrex= 2 «+! *O+S

4
Hho

S
=
©) content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

What is the fractional error in g calculated from T = 21,/?/g? Given that

fractional

errors in T and @ are +x and +y respectively.

% AT =x ‘ie anf
=
S| 5 ba =y. T*: any
zs 3
ST. Loeyta Se, J>4md
ne = rr) 7 = re
3 4 26T
ASE 4 1 (4% Paes
me
Praetfoned Qarer Ay =e 1 %.2%
2 = + Ay 5
K 2xty = by :
ly \
fficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
cb D bSy.\00 = haz
G T

The displacement of a particle starting from rest and moving under a constant
1
acceleration is calculated by the formula S = = at*. If there occurs an error
of(80%)in the

measurement of time interval t, what error will be introduced in the calculation of

S?

Si ieee at Ytat + ost

+ : S = lat* a a :
oO
Wiormel bela ‘ : oe Q Chay >
bs _ 26 pee :
5 t : = 1069 e*)
%S22 Cut) : As . Srau7 Sela BUSS
= a Sag | < Oty
: ‘/ ! dey

S 9,
1669S) —-S/ =
S|
C27.

0°64.
fficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

7 ba : bie iit i}
a : ~ots em , af re rt a co/ec |
Pia Sea SELZE FE ° . [we j i _ £ — be

If length of pendulum is decreased b Find Gercentage decrease)in time period.

1)
> f sali “y22a [&
t

u Be 367 dec Le = L= Geagde = 0°64) _

ae Err Ly - aA O64 = O°8 Tp

\ 4 | 4

Inevy = Qe i}

Aecreaye = Qe) ~ 207,

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

The inital and final temperatures of water as recorded by an observer are

(50.3 + 0.2) °C and (80.6 + 0.3) °C. Calculate the rise in temperature with proper
error
limits.
Te = Boe t 0° @ Sura aa Temp = (Sood Bos ) =~ (oe2+0-3)
Tg + For6 BO°3

T= Tye Th = GerG-Sers) = (orator)

> Bo Loos, ty,
| find Area of fectanele

ge A = oe
BAe tt
A—— 3+ 0206 cr 3 =
Oh = 090 OG |. 6%
6 3 =

mare = Gem & 036 |

Aves, ab At= 6 [or02t 0-04 |

Ary vali ? Looe]

~ co — 0% .
A=LR

5 Coma

——
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

rN
@
The resistance R = -, where V = (50 + 2)V and I = (20 + 0.2) A. The percentage
error in R

is 'x'%. The value of’ x’ to the nearest integer is

Jee Main 2021 (Online) 16th March. Ev. Shift

= 542 =
Y ot R= N os So AR = bY - 6I
Le 26% O%2 . TL Be R Vv >=
Find eststance. = VL a i 2 gt
1 Gh) S% 26
— = AR=2 A :
R = Rth BR <b SEM ® OUW ly: ; 440 A
l * |
~ BWOROOS

0S Seer > \2NI?F = ore.

~LQ=—2

=V
ia
eae Error

= foto
Aw 20 tor = ov , AT
i Ce
Must ly (ep

ARE ES me KYD

io

=
=

\ KI ED
Ss?
* feat onl KID
me Wi
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

A physical quantity X is given by X = aah The percentage error in the measurements

of k, #,m andn are (1% (ONCDNED: 6) and 4%respectively. The value of X is uncertain
by
3) Nx 4m al b
=QK°) OX = SOK +26 4 1 Om +1 An
K ia x kK Ls nm 2 W

Muadiply by lWo-

ip A= PIG AS a XCh L) x em) 5 Chr)

= 34+ 4434.2
~ lay
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

~
a*b3

A physical quantity z depends on four observables a, b, c and d, as Z= . The

ved
percentages of error in the measurement of a, Db, c and d are(2(.5%) @and(2.5%)

respectively. The percentage of error in Z is:

Jee Main 2020 (Online) 5th Sept., Morning Shift

gore
tea tee 2 = 2C/a) + BCueyah Cre) +3Cva),

* SOS GS) L3G 5)

= 4 t+et PS
>= (*—>

7
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

The density of a solid metal sphere is determined by measuring its mass and its
diameter. The maximum error in the density of the sphere is (=) %. If the relative

errors in measuring the mass and the diameter are 6.0% and 1.5% respectively, the

value of x is
Jee Main 2020 (Online) 6th Sept., Morning Shift

Pam = = 3m) Smee 6

V SRR PG 0 =

)
> aby BM
hb 6+ MWS
A. (OS
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

yN
@
The relative error in the determination of the surface area of sphere is a. Then
the

relative error in the determination of its volume is:

Jee Main 2018 (Online) 15th April, Morning Shift

2 A S
AF Q26R ce 2AR
; . z
3 =
od

V=a4xr> ~
5 S
a
- AV = 3B = 3x.

Y Ree
| sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

uestion — 41(LC Error (Very Tmpondtant

The mass of a body is measured as 10.1 kg. The possible percentage error in the
measurement is Gi L

Uncertater, .
og +1% Rus

loo <> loe|

cy + 0.1% Ka. Koi bhi Aaka

+ U. he

Sok+e

() + 10% a

fossible Qevoy = 08 | =e LC.

(D) +0.01% Avy Vala = ok

fy Sere = a = Ol ligg < IY, |

\
Yi N

Question - 42 &

OY,
3
A student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula Y = aR . The

value of g is taken to be(9.8 m/s?, without any error, his observation are as
following :
Then the fractional error in the measurement of Y is:
Y = M9 [>

4bd°§
A BRE: y Least count of the
Physical Quantity Equipment used Observed
/ for measurement value
B, 0.0155 :
Mass (M) Sm= 1g=\0 Yq 2 kg
- es = -3
f ) 0.155 Length SEE (L) AL~1imm =\s ™ 1m
Breadth of bar (Db) Ab 0.1mm zane 4cm
Thickness of bar (d 0.01 mm sO» | 0.4 cm
(D) 0.083 Dane Ox'g

AS 0.01 mm

Depression (6) 5mm

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Question = 43) (\s%mp).

The measu values of two resistance R, and R, are as R, = (100)(6.3)9. and

4 0.4 YQ. Then

Of series resistance is (300 + 0.7)Q R= RitQ, = Clovt 200) + (oe3+0°y
= %oo+0 +
as é

cy The series resistance is (100 + 0.1)Q

© The series resistance is (100 + 0.7)Q

of The value of effective resistance Rp, when connected in parallel, is given by

1 1 1
L Rp = es + “Ween R, = (66.7 + 0.18)Q
*, een
(
v9 es te ce &

Ai ferent {arto vm (Freaing Cyrer Felatton ) oly go

“Rp = AP, — BRa ss
ya Rp* te Re ae Ay = —|
ce eo Suserd | R ! An. hom
my DRE _ &R, RY AT} Errer hal 4
Rp Re? Re pete i ~ —AK
or \ RS ~
AR = Qed Os G ®
i= 0; pe (lea) : 200 sae HAR = Onl fee oe
Ra = Ament ie et aie?

oS \_ peas @- = 66.06.

3d
pilkuil sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

In an experiment for determination of the focal length of a thin convex lens, the
distance of the object from the lens is 10 + 0.1 cm and the distance of its real
image
from the lens is 20 + 0.2 cm. The error in the determination of focal length of the
lens is

n%. The value of n is ; (JEE Advance 2023)

R a
Ry >
Pieeanl tar |
Le Q, Ry
ber

Mivyy
break.» 15 Mtns

2S A0PM,
loe wi Resumg
icient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

_
XT SBlveds Grmple ) @

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T = 2 fe Measured value of L is

20.0

cm known to 1 mm accuracy_and 1 time for|100 oscillations iof the pendulum is found

to
be@03 using wrist watch of spssolution The accuracy in the determination of g is:

ie: Qod)en OL = lw) = Ovlerr

ifs Aosee oT=Is, cy 5%

CC?
“— )

Jee Main 2015 (Offline)

a
Tes 47d
¢
9 = n°)
T+
Aye bA + 20T
|:

iy N
iy
AA = Or! 42) mt
i 26 Go —» “Vime ee leo

Bec? lat

-ov

are = | Otee? Unto n = So = 7

le

Sarre in | Aachuatton =| Gear.

\®.
aaa

. Or Q [0
Se

Aj es |
Qy ~0s| +9
Z =

2
Q

[=

im [Sy Lat © ——

& “©
_o

re)
Note: Ye content bilkul sea ierpie hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12, FE
Giz 142 - Duh ee Ol + Alor’ \) E,,= Oc! +2 (02D ea Chat) Key)

Gt 6414 6¢ 64 Ro
Students I, II and III perform an experiment for measuring the “ae due to
gravity (g) using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of the pendulum

and/or record time for different numbe of oscillations. The observations are shown
in

If E,, E,, and E,,, are the percentage errors in g, i.e. (= x 100) for students I,
II and III,

respectively ¢=44.@hT ~ O11 42 ad (2008 Adv)

pal

5 Ts Re
© E, X0 | 3 E, is aypletn
~ Os

=<

RO Meaty
St kaa " (D) E,, is maximum
icient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

In a simple pendulum experiment for determination of acceleration due to gravity

(g),
time taken for(20 os illations is measured_by using a watch of 1 second least
count. The

mean value of time taken comes out to b (30 s) The length of pendulum is measured
by
ing a meter scale of least count | and the value obtained is

65.0 cme percentage error in the determina of g is close to

Jee Main 2019 (Online) 8th April, EV. Shift

€) 0.2% (By 3.5%

) 0.7% (D, 6.8 %

Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

D® @

The current voltage relation of diode is given by J = (e1°°° Y/7 —1)mA, where the

applied voltage V is in volt and the temperature T is in kelvin. If a student makes

an
error measuring + 0.01 V while measuring the current of 5 mA at 300 K, what will be
the error in the value of currentinmA? 461=@ (2014 Advanced)
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
2>stion - 49 CHW)

ZY ia ee
The energy of a system as a function of time t is given as‘E(t) = A* exp (—at),
where
a= 0.2s7'. The measurement of A has an error of 1.25%. If the error in the

measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of E(t) att = 5sis
(2015 Adv.)

—_ ae ct
4 afc. Mths

iY H erentiation

Fites rat © 9,
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Find the slope of a line whose coordinates are (2, 2) and (4, 8)?
Ol co
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13
y Sikraighne Uni p i
\
Slop = ConstaNe

Find value of slope at x = 2

Slope = — tan% =— < = ay
Slope Varrartion ir

4! y

Yop = +e) Soy fe \ ,

m=tond 4 f OD Sih sr9>
d lefva=tanbo =+(3

Move fs Arafr More Fa Sly

Slete = ton C\260)

= ton (Vx 2— — 6s)

= ™ ten Ge = I.

ac

6 =acute Slope = TNR

Qe obtue Liga =v:

Ee ei Aloha = =e tan
=— tanGe
= “V3.
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

A. Graph of Straight Line Slop & Tater cept

=2x+3
Slope and Intercept lm Mi is

Pre eee

Sloe Intercept y =i oe ae
“Tonterceb C=*tve She (+)
a3 y

S lobe =(-)
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Oy=merd (form) @

Draw app between y and x for given equation :

=rs es as i

OO ye oe (i)

(iii) y'=-x'+5 (iv) oP 3 Cx-2)

=-| C-¥e)

YD

c=+S Ce)
Mate CNS
Note: Ye content bilku! sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11.12.13

2. Rectangular Hyperbola ¢

1 ieee

EY = P\ =Conatort X—PG Y—r 2}

X—> 0 Y—* o

3.Parabola 4=%", Y=-27) Y

Mp Se sp

>
v
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

4. Ellipse 5.Circle
Note: Yec
= content bilkul
sufficient hai { MAINS/ Ad
vanced) For cla
ass 11,12,13

6.Ex i
ponential Function ¢=(2-+)

va. e*

y=
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11.12.13

Rate of Change

Velocity is rate of change of position with respect to time

acceleration is rate of change jof a. with respect to time

as tine

Rebeoh charg Mm se 4rhiad

, ~ ky

Chagas Chava,
Stays Ab
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Rules of Differentiation

2
Differentiation Formulas : ee

doen a, he
i. (a) = O 6. (sin x) = Cos, 2¢

d _ \oiue d cS
Z: — (x) = |x ‘g Gy (tan x) =

a = AX =a Q a =
*: ae (ax) =% = 8. ae (In x) =

de n-| de
4. —— (x") = WR 9. —(e*)=

a fal

a --\

5. qx LCOS x) = ive eX
Note: Ye peas Dy sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

RD,
ZH pt=| Yrs

If y(x) = 2x? then find relative change in y w.r.t. change in x

(i) Whenxchanges from x=1 tox=2.

(ii) Atx=2 Lateral bada

ava Rete of chang = 4o- 41 = K-22. 14,

Xe |

Trstactoneou, Rets “ Chou,

dk. d (ae) =2G%)

a = 6x> = 6x4 224,
rsd
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Addition Rule | Subtraction Rule | Multiplication Division

Y=A+B Y=A-B Y=A-B ai
_B

ay = dh 4 dB deeodh ab dy

ax An. de mH An AL

& y=? + Sinx a ay =

dy = By* + Gan dp - | - e%*
Ce dx «OX

Chain Rule
Musk buicotfon A
ay =/A& \(8) + (8)
Aw

Or Aw
sa a
Cry =

(ak
ciel Stn (1)
a (Ley x)

Choir Rule ;

ay EX

+ ee

Ay. _ > Chawe)* a . Chas)

VG

S 3 Gon) Veen ,
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Shy % Sin Cx?)

(Stn 2)

, ay = Sxt dy. = Ga (34*S)3sin(3x + 5)

AX ax
er.
10x2 sae = lo @*) 4 Kona) tan* x
aK at = 2 tone. See

20x~* +(9) Ay 20(-45) aan yan ts sin® x*>

A = (yO) (2x)
On
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Bs
4 = |StnC ae sin2(2x + 1)
a = 2 SinCenrl Ge, (2x+1).2

ex. Sinx

ay -(e%) Sine + e* Gan

Ox

(tanx)/ logx

a a (Sec'x) — born 4)
_— EEE

Chom
Marina ¢ MPntma :

diferen+tostor =Reke 4. charge |

Qiepe = 4074) = di Perarttatforn

Ka-*|
“Ja cli Hevertiakion Kom jaxt hea

toh we 9 rep h men Slope Ke baovre.

Melia Hat.

s = Mvorntiney .
le Devdve the funetfon |

Qo
= wrt Var’ able .

3-dk =O Cok Max (Min )

Slop =0

points usr eve Slofa = ©

G veka petits» %\ Xo

4 r) Check,

qd’
al He o MM

2
= <0 May
yy
What ?8.q Sethat Ffs ynax.
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

A point charge Q breaks into two parts. If both parts are separated by distance d.
Find
How the charge must break so that force is maximum

q°F = K Co —2)
Comtonl OL dq> >
: = -ve
ie a Mor at Q |
ca Sern
ay. a; -e ee ee .
Oy
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

The velocity of particle is v = 3¢* - t° , Find the time when velocity is maximum

© \Pe 347-47

Ar = 64 -3t*
PS rm. 4

© = 4-34"

Mie 0. 34(a-t)
>
oe ;

dt. €- 6b
a =i AN = 6-(2
“Seg
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

_
Integration a) : Bs @

[ex da Tale Sat

es Tutegretton \s Lormuba logo ly Formula. lage ]

2% +C add Kor 2

A =e ae , FCesuL) =F (xsl)

Tacdtel te Betti

Where Wwe cloyt Kod Where we Know

Unt ts Prom Where heya ~ ig Lniteg

. DL upper Un oy Ln

y : on | = \ fonds
C > Lower Umit
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai { MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

Integration

1. fx" dx= oe me-)

m+
2. fidx= (x%de = no* | Se a
6~x|
3. fadx= a. ide = a [xt!|s aC
oxl

4. fsinxdx= —-GxrtC
5. fcosxdx= StnatC
6. fsec?xdx= trxtC
7. f=dx = Ine +C

8. fexdx= e"tC
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

=7 ys\tdn = Fadu sre = x8 op (x®ax = X'+C

f (x) y= | (2) ffx) =x » | :

ay Yo.
(4) f(x) = a7 Sa Tams KC
x 2

1 ,i( 32S
f~=azq y= Rae fe

f(x) =e* +x > forint ae

= eC = n+ Cc ya \atant \ roe
2:

cosx + 3x
is {Coan dhet \ ee 3 =

= She t32ree
2
J incor ~ —GrCaxrb) 26
a;

J Granada = tn Cath ») rey

a

\ Ot ae z ce cf

A
Note: Ye content bilkul sufficient hai ( MAINS/ Advanced) For class 11,12,13

ig Ne 2h ay
=e= e due € — e~*x {e Axz=e 1@,
© [(x) =e { >= +C (9, f(x) =e z ie

10) sin(5x+4) = | sineseraran a Stra. | a

= —GaCSet4) +¢
: = Sta [Ra] — Stee)
= \-o =\|

2° -
© |x: 4 @
; Petite: i d [ce + 1)2dx = jrevfnas hy

a 0 be
. Se -¢_ = = =e7| itnite :
i ee elt +k ray
APPUCATION

Co =a

fod C Element —> Cofm ) . Disc CR

M ‘oy ] |
ea 3 M
|
Lee ag
~ dx : LSet,
a - :
2=0 2a ax —> M 4,
(> Variable —> Tai Ki 4e
ven = m i Lomits alas ie

=
my)
Summary:
Leading zero: never significant
¢ Zero in between: always significant
¢ Trailing zero: significant if only decimal
@

The work done by a gas molecule in an isolated system is

x2

given by, W = aB*e kT, where x is the displacement, k is the Boltzmann constant and
T
is the temperature, « and f are constants. Then the dimensions of 8 will be:
Jee Main 2021 (Online) 24th February, Morning Shift

© verry (B) [ML? T]

() [MLT-2] (D) [M2 LT?]
@

In the following dimensionally constant equations, we have F = — aa Ne

Linear density

where F = force. The dimensional formula of X are Y are: (2003)

A [M L T2], [M2 L° T2] (By [M2 LOT], [ML T2]

() [M L? T+], (M* tT (D) None of these

The equation of a wave is given by:

y=Asino (~—k)

Vv
Where @ is the angular velocity and v is the linear velocity. The dimension of k
is:

(2007)
@

The position x of a particle at time ‘t’ is given by-

Where v, is a constant and a > 0. The dimensions of v, and a are: (2009)

() M° LT! and T"1 cy M° L T° and T1

© M® L T-! and T-2 (D) M® L T! and T
@

X
J Density

is given by:

(2014)

The dimensions of physical quantity X in the equation force =

@

In the relation: = 2@ sin (@t + o,), the dimensional formula for (@t+@,) is: (2015)

(B) [MLT°]
(D) [M°L°T°)
F
a=TF sin (Bt) (here V = velocity, F = force, t = time):

Find the dimension of @ and B:

© o. = [M1L'T], B = [T] (By o = [M1L'T1], B = [T7]

© Q = [M!L!T-4], 6 = [T-*] (D) a= [M1L-2T°], B = [T]

a

In the relation p = ze p is pressure, Z is distance, k is Boltzmann constant and 0

is

the temperature. The dimensional formula of B will be

© [M°L2T°} (By [ML2T]

© [ML°T-*] (D) [M°L-2T-*]
The density of a material in SI units is 128 kg m-°. In certain units in which the
unit of
length is 25 cm and the unit of mass 50 g, the numerical value of density of the
material
is [10 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]
In SI units, the dimensions of i is:
0

Jee Main 2019 (Online) 8th April, Morning. Shift

A A-1 TML3 (By A2T3M-1L-2

© AT?3 ML3/2 (D) AT2 M-L-!
iy N
@
If E, L, M and G denote the quantities as energy, angular momentum, mass and
constant

of gravitation respectively, then the dimensions of P in the formula

P = EL*M- °G* are: Jee Main 2021 (Online) 26th Aug. Morning Shift

() [M9 L1 T°] cy [M-! L-! 72]

A quantity f is given by f = - where c is speed of light, G universal gravitational

constant and h is the Planck's constant. Dimension of fis that of:

Jee Main 2020 (Online) 9th January, Morning Shift
If velocity [V], time [T] and force [F] are chosen as the base quantities, the
dimensions
of the mass will be: Jee Main 2021 (Online) 31st Aug. Ev. Shift

QO rv (B) [FIV]
Oo rev (D) [FV
If force (F), length (L) and time (T) are taken as the fundamental quantities. Then
what

will be the dimension of density:

Jee Main 2021 (Online) 27th Aug. Ev. Shift
If time (¢), velocity (v), and angular momentum (1) are taken as the fundamental
units.
Then the dimension of mass (m) in terms of t, v and 1 is:
Jee Main 2021 (Online) 20th July. Ev. Shift

A [tv] (By [eve

() [vy (D) [env PY
If momentum (P), area (A) and time (T) are taken to be the fundamental quantities
then the dimensional formula for energy is

Jee Main 2020 (Online) 2nd Sept., Ev. Shift

© [rear] (By [ptar—]

Co lpazT-1| (D, [PAT*T—?]
If momentum (p), area (A) and time (T) are taken to be fundamental quantities, then
energy has the dimensional formula:
If force (F), Velocity (V) and Time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the
dimensions of mass are:

© [FVT] (By [FV T2]

‘S) [F V1 T1] (D, [F VT]
In a new system of units, the fundamental quantities mass, length and time are
replaced by acceleration ‘a’, density ‘p’ and frequency ‘f. The dimensional formula
for
force in this system is

© [p a* f]

(B) [path
QO pia
(D) [pap]
If speed (V), acceleration (A) and force (F) are considered as fundamental units,
the

dimension of Youngs modulus will be:

Jee Main 2019 (Online) 11th January, Evening Shift
rN
@
Time (T), velocity (C) and angular momentum (h) are chosen as fundamental

quantities instead of mass, length and time. In terms of these, the dimensions of
mass
would be: Jee Main 2017 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift

() [M]=|T'C?A| cy [M}=|T'c? A]
() [M]=[T'c7H" | (D, [M]=| TCA]
E I
=> and z=— are defined where C -capacitance,

The quantities x =

1
VHoEo
R -resistance, l-length, EF -electric field, B-magnetic field and €9,\t)-free space
permittivity and permeability respectively. Then [5 Sep, 2020 (Shift-II)]

© Only x and y have the same dimension

(By Only x and z have the same dimension

© x, y and z have the same dimension.

Cy Only y and z have the same dimension

A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest
in a
given time. He uses this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If
the

maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and the time are e, and e,
respectively, the percentage error in the estimation of g is:

© e, +2e, cy €, +e
©) ei +2e, (D, C5 aa e;
Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and
the
voltage difference applied across it. If the percentage errors in the measurement
of the

current and the voltage difference are 3% each, then error in the value of
resistance of
the wire is [AIEEE 2012]

O40
(0)
A quantity is represented by X = M@L>T°. The percentage error in measurement of M,
L
and T are a%, B% and y% respectively. The percentage error in X would be

© (oat po+yo% (B) (aa—Bb + yc)%

© (aa — Bb — yc)% (D) None of these

The percentage errors in quantities P, Q, R and S are 0.5%) 1%, 3%) and(1.5%)

respectively in the measurement of a physical quantity A = a

The maximum percentage error in the value of A will be:

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() 6.0% (B) 7.5%

& 8.5% (D, 6.5%
A physical quantity P is described by the relation P = a‘/2 b? c? d-*. If the
relative errors
in the measurement of a, b, c and d respectively, are 2%, 1%, 3% and 5%, then the
relative error in P will be:

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(B) 12%
(D, 25%
@

The density of a material in the shape of a cube is determined by measuring three

sides
of the cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length
are
respectively 1.5% and 1%, the maximum error in determining the density is:

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In an experiment to measure the focal length of an equiconvex lens, following
measurements were made |u| = 0.30 cm, |v| = 0.60 cm. The image formed is real. The
focal length of the lens withing error limits is

@ (0.20+ 0.01) cm

(B) (0.20+0.02) cm
© (0.20+0.0055) cm

(D) (0.20+0.05) cm
A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.5% longer. The percentage change in its
electrical resistance if its volume remains unchanged is:
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The diameter and height of a cylinder are measured by a meter scale to be 12.6 +
0.1
cm and 34.2 +0.1 cm, respectively. What will be the value of its volume in
appropriate
significant figures ? Jee Main 2019 (Online) 10th January, Evening Shift

€) 4264.4 + 81.0 cm? cy 4264 +81 cm?

& 4300 + 80 cm? (D) 4260 + 80 cm3

The following observations were taken for determining surface tension T of water by
capillary method:

diameter of capillary, D = 1.25 x 10-* m rise of water, h = 1.45 x 10-2m

Using g = 9.80 m/s? and the simplified relation T = — x 10° N/m, the possible error
in surface tension is closest to : Jee Main 2017 (Offline)
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