Laco - User Manual
Laco - User Manual
M a c h i n e r y
USER MANUAL
Client: Alliance
Version 05.01
Foreword
2
Index :
Frontpage
CE-declaration
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . 2
Index . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Part 1 : Installation . . . . . . . . .
3
18. Adjust feed bands . . . . . . . . 37
19. Set temperature safety . . . . . . . 37
20. Principle of gas heating . . . . . . . 38
21. Temperature regulation . . . . . . . 39
22. Oil exchange reduction gearbox . . . . . . 39
23. Thermal oil change . . . . . . . 40
24. Adjustable suction valve . . . . . . . 41
25. Roll padding replacement . . . . . . 42
Attention . . . . . . . . . 43
4
PART I: INSTALLATION
- Make sure that the cable is positioned correctly so that the machine hangs horizontally.
- Lift the machine carefully without sudden shocks. Move steadily and without sudden
movements.
5
2.1 . Layout and connections D370
6
2.2 . Layout and connections D500
7
2.3. Layout and connections D600
8
2.4. Layout and connections D800
9
3.1.Technical data and dimensions D370
D370/1750 D370/2000 D370/2200 D370/2500 D370/3000
Roll Diameter 370 mm 370 mm 370 mm 370 mm 370 mm
Length 1750 mm 2000 mm 2200 mm 2500 mm 3000 mm
Sleeve Height 1200 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm
Width 2480 mm 2730 mm 2930 mm 3230 mm 3730 mm
Depth 1529 mm 1529 mm 1529 mm 1529 mm 1529 mm
Speed Minimum 1 m/min 1 m/min 1 m/min 1 m/min 1 m/min
Maximum 3-6.5 m/min 3-6.5 m/min 3-6.5 m/min 3-6.5 m/min 3-6.5 m/min
Temperature Minimum 150° 150° 150° 150° 150°
Maximum 175° 175° 175° 175° 175°
Motors Roll 0.18 / 0.37 kW 0.18 / 0.37 kW 0.18 / 0.37 kW 0.18 / 0.37 kW 0.18 / 0.37 kW
Fan 0.25 kW 0.25 kW 0.25 kW 0.25 kW 0.25 kW
Hydr. pump 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW
Circulation pump 2.2 kW 2.2 kW 2.2 kW 2.2 kW 2.2 kW
Gas outlet Throughput
Diameter 90 mm 90 mm 90 mm 90 mm 90 mm
Steam outlet Throughput
Diameter 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm 75 mm
Electr. connection 220 V 50 Hz 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A
380 V 50 Hz 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A
Cable section 220 V 3 x 4 mm² + E 3 x 4 mm² + E 3 x 4 mm² + E 3 x 4 mm² + E 3 x 4 mm² + E
380 V 3 x 2.5 mm² + 3 x 2.5 mm² + 3 x 2.5 mm² + 3 x 2.5 mm³ + 3 x 2.5 mm² +
N+E N+E N+E N+E N+E
Capacity Residual 48 kg/h 54 kg/h 60 kg/h 67 kg/h 81 kg/h
moisture 50%
temp. 175°
Gas inlet Diameter ½” ½” ½” ½” ½”
Gas consumption M³/h
Gas setting kcal/h 25000 kcal/h 30000 kcal/h 35000 kcal/h 40000 kcal/h 50000 kcal/h
Weight kg 700 kg 780 kg 860 kg 980 kg 1200 kg
Packaging HxDxW 1.35 x 1.3 x 1.35 x 1.3 x 1.35 x 1.3 x 1.35 x 1.3 x 1.35 x 1.3 x
2.5 m 2.95 m 3.15 m 3.45 m 3.95 m
Noise Decibels 45 dB 45 dB 45 dB 45 dB 45 dB
10
3.2.Technical data and dimensions D500
11
3.3.Technical data and dimensions D600
D600/1750 D600/2000 D600/2200 D600/2500 D600/3000 D600/3300
Roll Diameter 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm 600 mm
Length 1750 mm 2000 mm 2200 mm 2500 mm 3000 mm 3300 mm
Sleeve Height 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm 1400 mm
Width 2720 mm 2970 mm 3170 mm 3470 mm 3970 mm 4270 mm
Depth 1723 mm 1723 mm 1723 mm 1723 mm 1723 mm 1723 mm
Speed Minimum 1.5 m/min 1.5 m/min 1.5 m/min 1.5 m/min 1.5 m/min 1.5 m/min
Maximum 6.5-14 m/min 6.5-14 m/min 6.5-14 m/min 6.5-14 m/min 6.5-14 m/min 6.5-14 m/min
Temperature Minimum 150° 150° 150° 150° 150° 150°
Maximum 175° 175° 175° 175° 175° 175°
Motors Roll 1.5 / 2.2 kW 1.5 / 2.2 kW 1.5 / 2.2 kW 1.5 / 2.2 kW 1.5 / 2.2 kW 1.5 / 2.2 kW
Fan 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW
Hydr. pump 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW
Circulation 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW
pump
Gas outlet Throughput
Diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm
Steam outlet Throughput
Diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm
Electr. 220 V 50 Hz 63 A 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A
connection 380 V 50 Hz 40 A 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A
220 V 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E
3 x 10 mm² + E +3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² +
Cable section 380 V
N E+N E+N E+N E+N E+N
Capacity Residual 100 kg/h 109 kg/h 130 kg/h 140 kg/h 160 kg/h 175 kg/h
moisture
50% temp.
175°
Gas inlet Diameter ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾”
Gas M³/h
consumption
Gas setting kcal/h
Weight kg 1900 kg 2000 kg 2100 kg 2200 kg 2600 kg 2900 kg
Packaging HxDxW
Noise Decibels
12
3.4.Technical data and dimensions D800
D800/1750 D800/2000 D800/2200 D800/2500 D800/3000 D800/3300
Roll Diameter 800 mm 800 mm 800 mm 800 mm 800 mm 800 mm
Length 1750 mm 2000 mm 2200 mm 2500 mm 3000 mm 3300 mm
Sleeve Height 1415 mm 1415 mm 1415 mm 1415 mm 1415 mm 1415 mm
Width 2915 mm 3165 mm 3365 mm 3665 mm 4165 mm 4365 mm
Depth 2110 mm 2110 mm 2110 mm 2110 mm 2110 mm 2110 mm
Speed Minimum 3 m/min 3 m/min 3 m/min 3 m/min 3 m/min 3 m/min
Maximum 12-16m/min 12-16m/min 12-16m/min 12-16m/min 12-16m/min 12-16m/min
Temperature Minimum 150° 150° 150° 150° 150° 150°
Maximum 175° 175° 175° 175° 175° 175°
Motors Roll 2.2 / 4 kW 2.2 / 4 kW 2.2 / 4 kW 2.2 / 4 kW 2.2 / 4 kW 2.2 / 4 kW
Fan 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW 0.75 kW
Hydr. pump 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW 0.37 kW
Circulation 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW 3 kW
pump
Gas outlet Throughput
Diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm
Steam outlet Throughput
Diameter 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm 120 mm
Electr. 220 V 50 Hz 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A
connection 380 V 50 Hz 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A 16 A
220 V 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E 3 x 16mm² + E
3 x 10 mm² + E +3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² + 3 x 10 mm² +
Cable section 380 V
N E+N E+N E+N E+N E+N
Capacity Residual 150 kg/h 168 kg/h 200 kg/h 216 kg/h 230 kg/h 250 kg/h
moisture
50% temp.
175°
Gas inlet Diameter ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾” ¾”
Gas M³/h
consumption
Gas setting kcal/h
Weight kg 2000 kg 2200 kg 2300 kg 2600 kg 3100 kg 3400 kg
Packaging HxDxW
Noise Decibels
13
4. Installation
1. Unload the machine as described.
See: 1. Handling the machine
The ironing machine is best moved with a manual pallet truck.
The ironing machine must be positioned perfectly level.
For the purposes of service and maintenance work, a space of at least 50 cm must be left to
the right and left and behind the machine.
The walls through which the air exhaust pipe runs to the outside must be made of a non-
flammable material.
The ironing machine must have sufficient air supply (approx. 1200 m³/h).
(Insufficient supply of fresh air can lead to overheating)
2. Remove all packaging materials such as plastic and cardboard from the machine and clean
the ironing beds before allowing the machine to warm up.
Do not use any explosive products.
Packaging material
See also supplied drawings!
14
3. Remove the wooden skids from under the machine and position the machine so it is level.
5. Electrical connection
Compare the type of mains and mains voltage with the data on the machine and bear the
guidelines in mind.
It is important for the electrical connection to be set up by a technical specialist to ensure
that the installation complies with the standards and guidelines that apply where the
machine is installed.
The selected mains connection must have a nominal cross-section that matches the nominal
electrical load specified on the ironing machine.
The ironing machine must be earthed to ensure proper operation and safety.
The connecting cable must be fed in via the connector in the frame containing the electrical
connection box.
The connection cable can be connected to the main switch (L1-L2-L3-Earth-Neutral) in the
left-hand from containing the electrical connection box.
When the connection cable is connected, the main switch can be moved to position 1 and
the direction of movement of the motors must be checked (to prevent damage).
15
6. Gas connection
Compare the type of gas (natural gas, propane) with the data on the machine and bear the
guidelines in mind.
It is important for the gas connections to be set up by an approved specialist to ensure that
the installation complies with the standards and guidelines that apply where the machine is
installed.
The gas connected must correspond to the type of gas specified on the machine plate.
The gas pressure for natural gas and propane must be between 20 m/bar and 120 m/bar. If
the pressure exceeds 120 m/bar, a gas pressure regulator must be installed upstream of the
connection tap.
Also consider the diameter of the gas pipe. The machine connection is ½” for 370 and 500
models and ¾” for 600 and 800 models.
If the distance between the gas meter and the machine is over 10 metres, the use of a gas
pipe with a larger diameter is recommended (e.g. 1" instead of ½”)
Gas connection: ¾”
Model 600 - 800
Gas connection: ½”
Model 370 - 500
The gas and steam outlet must be completely separate by law to prevent the risk of fire.
The gas outlet should be a heat-resistant stainless steel pipe ( 250°).
The steam outlet should consist of a heat-resistant pipe (150°).
In order to achieve proper operation, this pipe must always be kept as short as possible and
must have as few bends as possible.
If an outlet channel joins a main channel, the angle of incidence must not exceed 45°.
If the distance from the outlet channel is greater than 5 metres, a series fan must be installed
further down the outlet channel or the section of the pipe must be increased!
e.g. 125 mm instead of 75 mm.
Insulate both the gas and steam outlet pipes to prevent fire.
Note:
16
Failure to comply with the installation guidelines may lead to counter-pressure in the outlet
channel which will impair output and quality.
8. When the machine is completely connected, open the gas tap and check the machine for
leaks. When starting up on site, the gas burner should be reset by an approved or authorised
person.
Allow the machine to warm up (adjust the temperature setting to 175°) and press start and at
the same time press against the finger guard so that the bed closes and the roll does not turn.
Loosen the tensioning screws and adjust the distance between the bed and bench so that they
are 2 mm apart. Then tighten the tensioning screws again.
17
10. Install the supplied foot pedal (optional).
Position the
footplate on the
red frame.
11. Tension the padding around the roll as described later in the manual.
The heating system must be fully bled the first time the machine is warmed up.
This bleeding is done by removing the existing teflon hose.
There is another supplied hose at the top of the machine.
Fit this where the other hose was removed and take a metal bucket and put the hose into the
bottom of the bucket so the moisture can be captured.
Once the machine has warmed up, the supplied hose can be removed again and the existing
teflon hose replaced.
Existing teflon
hose
18
5.Tensioning of the roll padding
Only with 3000g/m² padding!
19
4. Open the ironing bed and adjust the pressure. See drawing. "Adjust ironing bed pressure"
Note: If the padding gets loose while ironing (no longer fully tensioned against the roll), stop
the roll.
Open the ironing bed and turn the loose part of the padding towards the ironing bed.
Push the ironing bed against the roll again for 15 minutes.
Important: If the wire with which the padding is stitched becomes exposed, it must be
pulled back into the padding or the padding must be replaced.
Continuing ironing involves a serious risk of severe damage to the ironing
bed.
6.General
- The service life of an ironing machine with a steel ironing bed is approximately 15 years
with normal maintenance.
This is an estimate.
It is not binding.
No compensation may be claimed for a shorter service life.
20
PART II: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- The machine is suitable for ironing all sorts of flat linen such as sheets, drawsheets,
towels, pillow cases, handkerchiefs etc
- The maximum temperature is 185°.
- The minimum temperature is 150°.
- The padding should be adjusted to the operating temperature (polyester or nomex).
- The machine settings for installation, ironing pressure, installation of the padding etc
should be in accordance with the regulations described in the manual.
- The machine must be maintained regularly as described in the manual.
- Only spare parts supplied by the manufacturer may be used.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for defects and accidents due to incorrect use of
the machine or spare parts that he has not supplied.
- Do not allow any hard parts to turn between the roll and bed.
- Do not allow any fusible materials to turn in the roll.
- Take account of all safety regulations.
Abnormal use
21
7.3 Continued risks with the machine - measures to take
- All pipes outside the machine for the roll exhaust, combustion gas, pose a real risk
of burns.
For this reason, all these pipes must be properly insulated and protected against
direct contact.
- Staff using the machine must be trained in how to handle emergency situations e.g.
how to free someone who is trapped, what to do in the event of a fire, breakdown of
the machine etc.
- The hot linen emerging from the machine can cause burns.
For this reason, it is necessary to wear personal protection such as gloves when
handling the linen.
- As far as possible, non-flammable materials have been used in the design of the
machine.
However, flammable materials will still always be present in the form of the padding,
feed bands and the oil in the machine.
However, the greatest risk is posed by dust.
Under certain conditions, dust can create a highly explosive mixture.
Therefore it is essential to clean the machine regularly.
Also create an equipotential link so that no potential differences arise between the
machine and the surrounding metal structures to prevent sparkover.
22
8. Control panel
Option :Pressure
hydraulic pump
Tension on/off
(heat oil)
Temperature
setting
Roll start button
Gas burner
error message
Roll stop button
Option :Ampere
Potentiometer
Roll speed
Emergency stop
Main switch
23
9. Operating instructions
First: - Press all the motor switches (E2, E3 and E5) in the electrical connection box.
- Perform the daily checks as described.
- Fit the Plexiglass cover to the electrical connection box and set the main switch to
'A1'.
Start: 1. Press push button ‘DKL3’ (green, power), the circulation pump starts to turn, the
burner runs until the machine reaches temperature.
When the machine has reached the set temperature, press the green push button (start).
DKL3
DKL 1
Stop: 1. Press push button (red) ‘DKL2’, the ironing bed opens and the ironing roll
stops immediately. The machine remains at the set temperature.
DKL 2
Emergency
Note: - When the emergency stop button 'X1' is activated, all the motors and the
burner are deactivated and the ironing bed opens automatically. The machine
can only be restarted by turning the emergency stop button back in a clockwise
direction and pressing push button 'DKL3' again.
- If the finger guard is touched, the roll stops immediately but the temperature
remains constant. A restart is only possible by pressing push button 'DKL1'.
24
Finger guard
N.B.! When the finger guard is used, the bed remains pressed against the roll. It is therefore
strongly recommended that the roll is turned again or the machine turned off completely as
quickly as possible.
- Run a wax cloth though the ironing machine 2 to 4 times a day to wax the bed. If this is not
done, the bed will glide less smoothly and static electricity may occur, resulting in poor
ironing quality.
- Never leave the roll pressed on the bed unless it is turning. This causes damage to the
padding.
- Clean the ironing bed regularly with a special cleaning cloth (available as an option with the
machine).
25
10.4 Regulations
Situation 4: Electrocution
- Immediately disconnect from power supply and only then release the person. Otherwise you
run the risk of being electrocuted yourself. Give first aid. Call the emergency services
immediately.
GAS: Close the gas tap immediately. Open all windows and doors.
Situation 6: Fire
- Press the emergency stop button and immediately switch off the power supply.
- Close the gas pipe immediately and call the emergency services
26
PART III: MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
12.Maintenance instructions
Daily:
Pass a wax cloth (cleaning cloth) through the ironing machine 2 to 4 times a day.
4 x per year:
2 x per year:
Annually:
Other:
- If scale occurs on the beds (deposits of water salts at the entrance to the bed), it
should be cleaned with the special cleaning cloth that is available.
- Maintenance should be performed in accordance with the enclosed maintenance plan.
- It should be performed when the machine is stopped and cold.
- The manufacturer accepts no liability for defects or accidents due to failure to
perform maintenance or poor maintenance or due to the use of spare parts that he has
not supplied.
27
12.3 Oil types
ATTENTION:
Every mechanical drive uses its own specific type of oil. The correct type of oil must therefore
be used when the oil is changed.
Hydraulic pump
28
13. Troubleshooting guide
1. The machine does not reach temperature after pressing the start button
Possible cause
A. Fuse mechanism failed
B. Thermal overload tripped
C. No gas.
D. Temperature safety engaged
E. Gas burner failed
F. Emergency stop button pressed
G. Air in the gas pipes
Solution
A. Reset or replace fuse mechanism
B. Press thermal overload.
C. Check gas supply
D. Reset temperature safety
E. Press gas ignition safety
F. Deactivate emergency stop button.
G. Bleed gas pipes
Possible cause
A. Not enough gas
B. Ionisation bar not adjusted or defective
C. Gas pressure regulator not adjusted or defective
D. Gas valve defective
E. Air in the gas pipes
Solution
A. Check gas supply
B. Adjust or replace ionisation bar
C. Check or replace gas valve pressure regulator
D. Replace gas valve
E. Bleed gas pipes
Possible cause
A. Push button is defective
B. Motor pump is defective
Solution
A. Replace push button
B. Check motor switch C2
29
4. The ironing bed closes but the roll does not turn
Possible cause
A. Foot pedal pushed
B. Finger guard pushed
C. Frequency control is defective
Solution
A. Check or replace contact FDC4
B. Check or replace contract FDC2
C. Replace frequency control
Possible cause
A. Motor is defective
B. Contactor is defective
C. Fuse mechanism failed
Solution
A. Replace motor
B. Replace contactor C3
C. Reset fuse mechanism
6. No control voltage
Possible cause
A. Motor safety failed
B. Main switch is defective
C. Fuse mechanism failed
Solution
A. Press motor safety
B. Replace main switch
C. Reset fuse mechanism
Possible cause
A. Temperature of the ironing bed too low (below 150°)
B. Ironing bed is very dirty
C. linen not rinsed sufficiently
Solution
A. Set higher operating temperature (normally 170°)
B. Clean and wax ironing bed
C. Check rinsing result
30
8. Poor combustion of the gases
Possible cause
A. Burner poorly adjusted
B. Gas valve defective
Solution
A. Readjust burner
B. Replace gas valve
Possible cause
A. Temperature of the ironing bed set too high (+175°)
B. Linen too wet (relative humidity greater than 50%)
C. Temperature safety incorrectly set (-175°)
Solution
A. Set temperature lower (max. 175°)
B. Pre-dry linen to max. 50% relative humidity
C. Set temperature safety
31
14. Position of contacts
32
15. Cross-section of machine
33
16. Hydraulic pressure regualtion
Manometer
Set pressure
Max. 30 bar
Filling plug
with dipstick
34
17. Feed band drive
D 370
Chain wheel:
1/2" x 5/16’’ x 68 teeth
D 500
Chain wheel:
1/2" x 5/16’’ x 76 teeth
Sprocket:
1/2‘’ x 5/16’’ x 17 t.
No.
05000405000441
Chain tensioner ½”
No. T US 4803
35
D 600
Chain wheel:
1/2" x 5/16’’ x 90 teeth
No. 0500040303700550
D 800
Chain wheel:
1/2" x 5/16’’ x 120 teeth
No. 05000405000056
Sprocket:
1/2‘’ x 5/16’’ x 15 t.
Chain tensioner ½”
No. T US 4803
36
18. Replace and adjust tension of feed bands
- After replacing the feed bands, slide the plate back towards the ironing bed and then
tighten the bolts along both sides.
- The feed plate must be set in such a way that the webs are tensioned and are as close
to the ironing bed as possible.
37
20. Principle of gas heating
expansievat
uitlaat gassen
gasbrander
brûleur
burner
Brenner
circulatiepomp
pompe de circulation
oil circulation pump
Ölumlaufpumpe
38
21. Temperature setting
See appendix 1
39
23.Thermal oil change
1. Close the stopcock at the bottom of the expansion tank and replace the stopper (for
safety).
Stopcock + stopper
2. Remove the stopper at the top of the expansion tank and fill with new thermal oil while
regularly switching on the circulation pump.
Note: never run the circulation pump without oil!
3. If the oil pump can run continuously, fill the oil to the specified level.
40
24. Adjustable suction valve
An adjustable suction valve allows the suction throughput to be regulated so that the roll is
not subject to cold suction but is still dry. The ideal temperature of the roll when the padding
returns to the ironing bed is approximately 40° C.
41
26.Roll padding replacement
If the ironing machine is delivering reduced output and poorer ironing quality after a period of
time (1 year), this means the padding is worn.
The old padding is easily removed using a reversing switch located in the electrical
connection box.
Once the padding has been taken up, allow the machine
to warm up to temperature and then press the green
start button and turn the roll with the ironing bed closed
for 20 minutes.
Then check that the padding has stayed on the ironing
roll properly.
Switch the machine off and secure the 2 strings at the
side.
Replace the upper plate and the linen scrapers. Put wax
on the cleaning cloth and run it through the ironing
machine once.
The ironing bed is now ready for further use.
42
ATTENTION!
43