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MIT6 013S09 Eqn Quiz1 PDF

This document contains equations and concepts from electromagnetics including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic variables such as electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic forces, circuit elements, and electromagnetic waves. It defines key terms and mathematical relationships that are fundamental to understanding electromagnetics. Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents. The equations also relate the curl and divergence of fields to their sources.

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Johan Arcos
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75 views3 pages

MIT6 013S09 Eqn Quiz1 PDF

This document contains equations and concepts from electromagnetics including Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic variables such as electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic forces, circuit elements, and electromagnetic waves. It defines key terms and mathematical relationships that are fundamental to understanding electromagnetics. Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents. The equations also relate the curl and divergence of fields to their sources.

Uploaded by

Johan Arcos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Equations of Electrodynamics (2 pages)

Mathematical Identities Electromagnetic Variables Maxwell's Equations, Force Constants


v(t) = Re{Vejωt}where V = |V|ejφ E = electric field (V/m) ∇ × E = −∂ B/∂t εo = 8.85×10-12 F/m
∇ = x̂ ∂/∂x + ŷ ∂/∂y + ẑ ∂/∂z H = magnetic field (A/m) d
v∫C E ⋅ dŝ = − dt ∫S B⋅ nda
ˆ μo = 4π×10-7 H/m
A ⋅ B = A x B x + A y B y + A z Bz D = electric displacement (C/m ) ∇ × H = J + ∂D/∂t
2
c =1/ εoμo ≅ 3×108m/s
∇2φ = (∂2/∂x2 + ∂2/∂y2 + ∂2/∂z2)φ B = magnetic flux density (T) v∫ C H ⋅ ds = ∫S J ⋅ nda
d
ˆ + ∫ D ⋅ nda
ˆ h = 6.624×10-34 Js
dt S
sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 Tesla (T) = Weber/m2 = 104 gauss ∇ ⋅ D = ρ → v∫s D ⋅ nda
ˆ = ∫ ρdv
v
e = 1.60×10-19 [C]
∇ ⋅ (∇ × A ) = 0 ρ = charge density (C/m3) ˆ =0
∇ ⋅ B = 0 → v∫S B ⋅ nda kB = 1.38×10-23 J/K
∇ × (∇ × A) = ∇(∇ ⋅ A) − ∇ 2 A J = current density (A/m2) ∇ ·⎯J = -∂ρ/∂t ηo ≅ 377ohms = μo / εo

∫V (∇ ⋅ G )dv = v∫S G ⋅ n̂da σ = conductivity (Siemens/m) ⎯f = q(⎯E +⎯v × μo⎯H) [N] me = 9.1066×10-31 kg

∫S (∇ × G) ⋅ nda
ˆ = v∫ G ⋅ dsˆ
C
Js = surface current density (A/m) Waves Media

ejωt = cos ωt + j sin ωt ρs = surface charge density (C/m2) (∇ 2 − με ∂ 2 ∂t 2 )E = 0 D = εE = εo E + P


cosα + cosβ = 2 cos[(α+β)/2] cos[(α-β)/2] (∇2 + k2)⎯E = 0, E = E o e− jk ⋅ r ∇ ⋅ D = ρf
+∞ ω 2π
H(ω) = ∫ h(t)e − jωt dt Boundary Conditions k = ω με = = = k 2x + k 2y + k z2 ∇ ⋅ ε o E = ρf + ρ p
−∞ c λ
ex = 1 + x + x2/2! + x3/3! + … nˆ × ( E1 − E 2 ) = 0 vp = ω/k, vg = ∂ω/∂k D = ε E, J = σE
sinα = (ejα – e-jα)/2j nˆ × (H1 − H 2 ) = Js Ex(z,t) = E+(z-ct) + E-(z+ct) [or (ωt-kz) or (t-z/c)] B = μ H = μo (H + M)

cosα = (ejα + e-jα)/2 nˆ ⋅ ( B1 − B2 ) = 0 Hy(z,t) = (1/ηo)[E+(z-ct) - E-(z+ct)]


jωt
nˆ ⋅ (D1 − D2 ) = ρs Ex(z,t) = Re{Ex(z)e }
⎯E =⎯H = 0 if σ = ∞ < E × H >=
1
Re{E × H * }
2
d 1 2 1 2
v∫s (E × H) ⋅ nda
ˆ = − ∫ ( ε E + μ H )dv − ∫ E ⋅ Jdv
dt v 2 2 v

3/4/09
Quasistatics Circuit Elements Electromagnetic Forces
E = −∇Φ Q f = q(E + v × μo H) [N]
C=
V
Λ
∇ 2Φ = − ρ L= F = I × μo H [N/m]
εo I
Φ ( r ) = ∫ {ρ( r ') / 4πε r '− r }dv ' i(t) = C dv(t) E e = −v × μ o H (inside conductor)
v' dt
di(t) dw dz
μo H = ∇ × A v(t) = L vi = +f
dt dt dt
dw
∇ 2 A = −μo J Λ = ∫ B ⋅ dâ (per turn) ⋅ N fx = − e |Q=const.
A dx
dw m
A(r) = ∫ {μo J ( r ') / 4π r '− r }dv ' w e ( t) =
1 2
Cv (t) fx = − |Λ=const.
v' 2 dx
1
w m ( t) = Li 2 (t) T = r ×f
2
L dw
τ = RC, τ = Tθ = − Q or Λ =const
R dθ
1
Pm [N/m 2 ] = μ o H 2
2
1
Pe [N/m 2 ] = εo E 2
2

3/4/09
MIT OpenCourseWare
http://ocw.mit.edu

6.013 Electromagnetics and Applications


Spring 2009

For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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