Answers & Solutions: For For For For For NEET (UG) - 2018
Answers & Solutions: For For For For For NEET (UG) - 2018
ZZ
ALHCA
Time : 3 hrs.
Answers & Solutions Max. Marks : 720
for
NEET (UG) - 2018
Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 3 hours duration and Test Booklet contains 180 questions. Each question carries
4 marks. For each correct response, the candidate will get 4 marks. For each incorrect response,
one mark will be deducted from the total scores. The maximum marks are 720.
2. Use Blue / Black Ball point Pen only for writing particulars on this page/marking responses.
3. Rough work is to be done on the space provided for this purpose in the Test Booklet only.
4. On completion of the test, the candidate must handover the Answer Sheet to the Invigilator before
leaving the Room / Hall. The candidates are allowed to take away this Test Booklet with them.
5. The CODE for this Booklet is ZZ.
6. The candidates should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make any stray marks on
the Answer Sheet. Do not write your Roll No. anywhere else except in the specified space in the
Test Booklet/Answer Sheet.
7. Each candidate must show on demand his/her Admission Card to the Invigilator.
8. No candidate, without special permission of the Superintendent or Invigilator, would leave his/her
seat.
9. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
10. The candidates are governed by all Rules and Regulations of the examination with regard to their
conduct in the Examination Hall. All cases of unfair means will be dealt with as per Rules and
Regulations of this examination.
11. No part of the Test Booklet and Answer Sheet shall be detached under any circumstances.
12. The candidates will write the Correct Test Booklet Code as given in the Test Booklet / Answer Sheet
in the Attendance Sheet.
1
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
(3) 1 s Answer ( 1 )
(4) 2 s 8. A metallic rod of mass per unit length
0.5 kg m–1 is lying horizontally on a smooth
Answer ( 2 )
inclined plane which makes an angle of 30°
4. The electrostatic force between the metal with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to
plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor slide down by flowing a current through it
C having a charge Q and area A, is when a magnetic field of induction 0.25 T is
(1) Independent of the distance between the acting on it in the vertical direction. The
plates current flowing in the rod to keep it stationary
(2) Linearly proportional to the distance is
between the plates (1) 7.14 A
(3) Inversely proportional to the distance (2) 5.98 A
between the plates
(3) 11.32 A
(4) Proportional to the square root of the
(4) 14.76 A
distance between the plates
Answer ( 1 ) Answer ( 3 )
2
ALHCA NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ)
9. A carbon resistor of (47 ± 4.7) k is to be 12. In Young's double slit experiment the
marked with rings of different colours for its separation d between the slits is 2 mm, the
identification. The colour code sequence will wavelength of the light used is 5896 Å and
be distance D between the screen and slits is
100 cm. It is found that the angular width of
(1) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver the fringes is 0.20°. To increase the fringe
angular width to 0.21° (with same and D) the
(2) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver separation between the slits needs to be
(3) Green – Orange – Violet – Gold changed to
(1) 1.8 mm (2) 1.9 mm
(4) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold
(3) 1.7 mm (4) 2.1 mm
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 2 )
10. A set of 'n' equal resistors, of value 'R' each, 13. An astronomical refracting telescope will
are connected in series to a battery of emf have large angular magnification and high
'E' and internal resistance 'R'. The current angular resolution, when it has an objective
drawn is I. Now, the 'n' resistors are lens of
connected in parallel to the same battery. (1) Small focal length and large diameter
Then the current drawn from battery becomes (2) Large focal length and small diameter
10 I. The value of 'n' is
(3) Small focal length and small diameter
(1) 10 (4) Large focal length and large diameter
(2) 11 Answer ( 4 )
14. Unpolarised light is incident from air on a
(3) 9
plane surface of a material of refractive index
(4) 20 ''. At a particular angle of incidence 'i', it is
found that the reflected and refracted rays are
Answer ( 1 ) perpendicular to each other. Which of the
following options is correct for this situation?
11. A battery consists of a variable number 'n' of
identical cells (having internal resistance 'r' (1) Reflected light is polarised with its
electric vector parallel to the plane of
each) which are connected in series. The
incidence
terminals of the battery are short-circuited
and the current I is measured. Which of the (2) Reflected light is polarised with its
graphs shows the correct relationship electric vector perpendicular to the plane
between I and n? of incidence
1
(3) i tan1
I I
1
(4) i sin1
(1) (2)
Answer ( 2 )
O O
n n
15. An em wave is propagating in a medium with
a velocity V Viˆ . The instantaneous
I I oscillating electric field of this em wave is
along +y axis. Then the direction of oscillating
(3) (4) magnetic field of the em wave will be along
16. The refractive index of the material of a 21. An electron of mass m with an initial velocity
prism is 2 and the angle of the prism is 30°.
V V0 ˆi (V 0 > 0) enters an electric field
One of the two refracting surfaces of the
prism is made a mirror inwards, by silver
coating. A beam of monochromatic light E –E0 ˆi (E0 = constant > 0) at t = 0. If 0 is its
entering the prism from the other face will de-Broglie wavelength initially, then its
retrace its path (after reflection from the de-Broglie wavelength at time t is
silvered surface) if its angle of incidence on
the prism is 0
(1)
(1) 60° (2) 45° eE0
1 t
mV0
(3) Zero (4) 30°
Answer ( 2 )
eE0
(2) 0 1 t
17. An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm mV
0
from a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm.
If the object is displaced through a distance (3) 0
of 20 cm towards the mirror, the
(4) 0t
displacement of the image will be
Answer ( 1 )
(1) 30 cm away from the mirror
22. When the light of frequency 20 (where 0 is
(2) 36 cm away from the mirror threshold frequency), is incident on a metal
(3) 36 cm towards the mirror plate, the maximum velocity of electrons
emitted is v 1 . When the frequency of the
(4) 30 cm towards the mirror incident radiation is increased to 5 0, the
maximum velocity of electrons emitted from
Answer ( 2 )
the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is
18. The magnetic potential energy stored in a
(1) 1 : 2
certain inductor is 25 mJ, when the current in
the inductor is 60 mA. This inductor is of (2) 1 : 4
inductance (3) 2 : 1
(1) 0.138 H (2) 138.88 H (4) 4 : 1
(3) 13.89 H (4) 1.389 H Answer ( 1 )
(3) 15 (4) 30
Answer ( 1 )
(1) A B
20. The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy
of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen
(2) A B A B
atom, is
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : –1 (3) A B
4
ALHCA NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ)
24. In the circuit shown in the figure, the input 28. If the mass of the Sun were ten times smaller
voltage Vi is 20 V, VBE = 0 and VCE = 0. The and the universal gravitational constant were
values of IB, IC and are given by ten times larger in magnitude, which of the
20 V following is not correct?
(1) Raindrops will fall faster
RC 4 k
C (2) Walking on the ground would become
RB more difficult
Vi
500 k B
(3) ‘g’ on the Earth will not change
E
(4) Time period of a simple pendulum on the
Earth would decrease
(1) IB = 40 A, IC = 10 mA, = 250 Answer ( 3 )
(2) IB = 25 A, IC = 5 mA, = 200 29. A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling
(3) IB = 40 A, IC = 5 mA, = 125 motion a body possesses translational kinetic
(4) IB = 20 A, IC = 5 mA, = 250 energy (K t ) as well as rotational kinetic
Answer ( 3 ) energy (K r ) simultaneously. The ratio
Kt : (Kt + Kr) for the sphere is
25. In a p-n junction diode, change in temperature
due to heating (1) 7 : 10
(1) Affects only reverse resistance (2) 5 : 7
(2) Affects only forward resistance
(3) 2 : 5
(3) Affects the overall V - I characteristics of
p-n junction (4) 10 : 7
(4) Does not affect resistance of p-n junction Answer ( 2 )
Answer ( 3 ) 30. A small sphere of radius 'r' falls from rest in a
26. A solid sphere is rotating freely about its viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced
symmetry axis in free space. The radius of the due to viscous force. The rate of production of
sphere is increased keeping its mass same. heat when the sphere attains its terminal
Which of the following physical quantities velocity, is proportional to
would remain constant for the sphere?
(1) r3
(1) Angular velocity
(2) Moment of inertia (2) r2
(3) Angular momentum (3) r4
(4) Rotational kinetic energy (4) r5
Answer ( 3 )
Answer ( 4 )
27. The kinetic energies of a planet in an
elliptical orbit about the Sun, at positions A, B 31. A sample of 0.1 g of water at 100°C and
and C are KA, KB and KC, respectively. AC is normal pressure (1.013 × 105 Nm–2) requires
the major axis and SB is perpendicular to AC 54 cal of heat energy to convert to steam at
at the position of the Sun S as shown in the 100°C. If the volume of the steam produced is
figure. Then 167.1 cc, the change in internal energy of the
B sample, is
(1) 104.3 J
A C
S (2) 208.7 J
(3) 84.5 J
(1) KA < KB < KC (2) KA > KB > KC
(3) KB > KA > KC (4) KB < KA < KC (4) 42.2 J
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 2 )
5
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
32. Two wires are made of the same material and 35. The volume (V) of a monatomic gas varies
have the same volume. The first wire has with its temperature (T), as shown in the
cross-sectional area A and the second wire graph. The ratio of work done by the gas, to
has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of the heat absorbed by it, when it undergoes a
the first wire is increased by l on applying a change from state A to state B, is
force F, how much force is needed to stretch
the socond wire by the same amount?
(1) 9 F
(2) 6 F
(3) F
2 2
(4) 4 F (1) (2)
5 3
Answer ( 1 )
2 1
33. The power radiated by a black body is P and (3) (4)
7 3
it radiates maximum energy at wavelength, 0.
If the temperature of the black body is now Answer ( 1 )
changed so that it radiates maximum energy 36. The fundamental frequency in an open organ
3 pipe is equal to the third harmonic of a closed
at wavelength 0 , the power radiated by it
4 organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ
becomes nP. The value of n is pipe is 20 cm, the length of the open organ
pipe is
3
(1) (1) 13.2 cm (2) 8 cm
4
(3) 16 cm (4) 12.5 cm
4 Answer ( 1 )
(2)
3 37. The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working
between the freezing point and boiling point of
81 water, is
(3)
256
(1) 26.8% (2) 20%
256
(4) (3) 12.5% (4) 6.25%
81
Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 4 )
38. A body initially at rest and sliding along a
34. At what temperature will the rms speed of frictionless track from a height h (as shown in
oxygen molecules become just sufficient for the figure) just completes a vertical circle of
escaping from the Earth's atmosphere? diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to
(Given :
6
ALHCA NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ)
39. Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin 43. A toy car with charge q moves on a
circular disk) and C : (a circular ring), each frictionless horizontal plane surface under
have the same mass M and radius R. They all the influence of a uniform electric field E .
spin with the same angular speed about
Due to the force q E , its velocity increases
their own symmetry axes. The amounts of from 0 to 6 m/s in one second duration. At
work (W) required to bring them to rest, would that instant the direction of the field is
satisfy the relation reversed. The car continues to move for two
(1) WC > WB > WA (2) WA > WB > WC more seconds under the influence of this field.
The average velocity and the average speed
(3) WA > WC > WB (4) WB > WA > WC
of the toy car between 0 to 3 seconds are
Answer ( 1 ) respectively
40. Which one of the following statements is
incorrect? (1) 2 m/s, 4 m/s
Answer ( 3 ) Answer ( 3 )
7
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
46. The difference between spermiogenesis and a b c
spermiation is
(1) iii ii i
(1) In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed,
while in spermiation spermatozoa are (2) i iii ii
formed. (3) iii i ii
(2) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are
(4) ii iii i
formed, while in spermiation spermatids
are formed. Answer ( 4 )
(3) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are 51. All of the following are part of an operon
formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa except
are released from sertoli cells into the (1) an operator (2) structural genes
cavity of seminiferous tubules.
(3) a promoter (4) an enhancer
(4) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from
sertoli cells are released into the cavity of Answer ( 4 )
seminiferous tubules, while in spermiation 52. A woman has an X-linked condition on one of
spermatozoa are formed. her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be
Answer ( 3 ) inherited by
47. The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived (1) Only daughters
from (2) Only sons
(1) ectoderm and mesoderm (3) Both sons and daughters
(2) endoderm and mesoderm (4) Only grandchildren
(3) ectoderm and endoderm Answer ( 3 )
(4) mesoderm and trophoblast Sol. • Woman is carrier
Answer ( 1 ) • Both son & daughter inherit
48. The contraceptive ‘SAHELI’ X–chromosome
(1) blocks estrogen receptors in the uterus, • Although only son be the diseased
preventing eggs from getting implanted.
53. According to Hugo de Vries, the mechanism
(2) increases the concentration of estrogen of evolution is
and prevents ovulation in females.
(1) Multiple step mutations
(3) is a post-coital contraceptive.
(2) Saltation
(4) is an IUD.
(3) Minor mutations
Answer ( 1 ) (4) Phenotypic variations
49. Hormones secreted by the placenta to Answer ( 2 )
maintain pregnancy are
54. AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding
(1) hCG, hPL, progestogens, prolactin strand of a gene. What will be the
corresponding sequence of the transcribed
(2) hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin
mRNA?
(3) hCG, progestogens, estrogens, (1) AGGUAUCGCAU
glucocorticoids (2) UGGTUTCGCAT
(4) hCG, hPL, progestogens, estrogens (3) UCCAUAGCGUA
Answer ( 4 ) (4) ACCUAUGCGAU
50. Match the items given in Column I with those Answer ( 1 )
in Column II and select the correct option 55. Among the following sets of examples for
given below : divergent evolution, select the incorrect
Column I Column II option :
a. Proliferative Phase i. Breakdown of (1) Forelimbs of man, bat and cheetah
endometrial (2) Heart of bat, man and cheetah
lining (3) Eye of octopus, bat and man
b. Secretory Phase ii. Follicular Phase (4) Brain of bat, man and cheetah
c. Menstruation iii. Luteal Phase Answer ( 3 )
8
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
56. Conversion of milk to curd improves its 62. Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain
nutritional value by increasing the amount of the drug “Smack”?
(1) Vitamin D (2) Vitamin A (1) Flowers (2) Latex
(3) Vitamin E (4) Vitamin B12 (3) Leaves (4) Roots
Answer ( 4 ) Answer ( 2 )
63. In a growing population of a country,
57. Which of the following is not an autoimmune
disease? (1) pre-reproductive individuals are more
than the reproductive individuals.
(1) Psoriasis
(2) reproductive individuals are less than the
(2) Rheumatoid arthritis post-reproductive individuals.
(3) Vitiligo (3) pre-reproductive individuals are less than
(4) Alzheimer's disease the reproductive individuals.
Answer ( 4 ) (4) reproductive and pre-reproductive
individuals are equal in number.
58. The similarity of bone structure in the
forelimbs of many vertebrates is an example Answer ( 1 )
of 64. Which one of the following population
(1) Homology interactions is widely used in medical science
for the production of antibiotics?
(2) Analogy
(1) Commensalism (2) Mutualism
(3) Adaptive radiation
(3) Amensalism (4) Parasitism
(4) Convergent evolution Answer ( 3 )
Answer ( 1 ) 65. Match the items given in Column I with those
59. Which of the following characteristics in Column II and select the correct option
represent ‘Inheritance of blood groups’ in given below :
humans? Column-I Column-II
a. Dominance a. Eutrophication i. UV-B radiation
b. Co-dominance b. Sanitary landfill ii. Deforestation
c. Multiple allele c. Snow blindness iii. Nutrient
enrichment
d. Incomplete dominance
d. Jhum cultivation iv. Waste disposal
e. Polygenic inheritance
a b c d
(1) b, c and e (2) a, b and c
(1) ii i iii iv
(3) a, c and e (4) b, d and e
(2) i iii iv ii
Answer ( 2 ) (3) i ii iv iii
60. In which disease does mosquito transmitted (4) iii iv i ii
pathogen cause chronic inflammation of
Answer ( 4 )
lymphatic vessels?
66. Which of the following options correctly
(1) Elephantiasis (2) Ascariasis represents the lung conditions in asthma and
(3) Amoebiasis (4) Ringworm disease emphysema, respectively?
Answer ( 1 ) (1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased
61. All of the following are included in ‘Ex-situ respiratory surface
conservation’ except (2) Increased number of bronchioles;
Increased respiratory surface
(1) Wildlife safari parks
(3) Decreased respiratory surface;
(2) Sacred groves
Inflammation of bronchioles
(3) Seed banks (4) Increased respiratory surface;
(4) Botanical gardens Inflammation of bronchioles
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 1 )
9
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
67. Match the items given in Column I with those 70. Which of the following structures or regions is
in Column II and select the correct option incorrectly paired with its functions?
given below :
(1) Medulla oblongata : controls respiration
Column I Column II and cardiovascular
a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium reflexes.
and left ventricle (2) Limbic system : consists of fibre
b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right tracts that
ventricle and interconnect
pulmonary artery different regions of
brain; controls
c. Semilunar valve iii. Between right movement.
atrium and right
ventricle (3) Corpus callosum : band of fibers
connecting left and
a b c right cerebral
(1) iii i ii hemispheres.
(2) i iii ii (4) Hypothalamus : production of
releasing hormones
(3) ii i iii
and regulation of
(4) i ii iii temperature,
Answer ( 1 ) hunger and thirst.
c. Expiratory Reserve iii. 500 – 550 mL (4) smooth muscles attached to the iris
volume Answer ( 1 )
d. Residual volume iv. 1000 – 1100 mL 72. Which of the following hormones can play a
significant role in osteoporosis?
a b c d
(1) Aldosterone and Prolactin
(1) iii ii i iv
(2) iii i iv ii (2) Progesterone and Aldosterone
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 4 )
69. Which of the following is an amino acid 73. Which of the following gastric cells indirectly
derived hormone? help in erythropoiesis?
10
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
74. Match the items given in Column I with those 78. Nissl bodies are mainly composed of
in Column II and select the correct option
(1) Proteins and lipids
given below :
(2) DNA and RNA
Column I Column II
a. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance (3) Free ribosomes and RER
(2) Silicosis 80. Which of the following events does not occur
in rough endoplasmic reticulum?
(3) Emphysema
(1) Protein folding
(4) Botulism
Answer ( 2 ) (2) Protein glycosylation
11
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
83. Identify the vertebrate group of animals 89. Match the items given in Column I with those
characterized by crop and gizzard in its in Column II and select the correct option
digestive system given below:
(1) Amphibia (2) Reptilia Column I Column II
(3) Osteichthyes (4) Aves (Function) (Part of Excretory
Answer ( 4 ) system)
84. Which one of these animals is not a a. Ultrafiltration i. Henle's loop
homeotherm?
b. Concentration ii. Ureter
(1) Macropus
of urine
(2) Chelone
c. Transport of iii. Urinary bladder
(3) Psittacula
urine
(4) Camelus
Answer ( 2 ) d. Storage of iv. Malpighian
91. What is the role of NAD + in cellular 97. Pollen grains can be stored for several years
respiration? in liquid nitrogen having a temperature of
(1) It functions as an enzyme. (1) –120°C
(2) It functions as an electron carrier. (2) –80°C
(3) It is the final electron acceptor for (3) –160°C
anaerobic respiration.
(4) –196°C
(4) It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis.
Answer ( 4 )
Answer ( 2 )
98. Which among the following is not a
92. Which one of the following plants shows a prokaryote?
very close relationship with a species of moth,
(1) Saccharomyces
where none of the two can complete its life
cycle without the other? (2) Mycobacterium
(1) Hydrilla (2) Yucca (3) Oscillatoria
(3) Viola (4) Banana (4) Nostoc
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 1 )
93. Oxygen is not produced during photosynthesis 99. The two functional groups characteristic of
by sugars are
(1) Green sulphur bacteria (1) Hydroxyl and methyl
(2) Nostoc (2) Carbonyl and methyl
(3) Chara (3) Carbonyl and hydroxyl
(4) Cycas (4) Carbonyl and phosphate
Answer ( 1 ) Answer ( 3 )
94. In which of the following forms is iron 100. Which of the following is not a product of light
absorbed by plants? reaction of photosynthesis?
(1) Ferric (1) ATP
(2) Ferrous (2) NADH
(3) Both ferric and ferrous (3) Oxygen
(4) Free element (4) NADPH
Answer ( 1 ) Answer ( 2 )
95. Double fertilization is 101. Stomatal movement is not affected by
(1) Fusion of two male gametes of a pollen (1) Temperature
tube with two different eggs
(2) Light
(2) Fusion of one male gamete with two polar
(3) CO2 concentration
nuclei
(4) O2 concentration
(3) Syngamy and triple fusion
Answer ( 4 )
(4) Fusion of two male gametes with one egg
102. The Golgi complex participates in
Answer ( 3 )
(1) Fatty acid breakdown
96. Which of the following elements is responsible
for maintaining turgor in cells? (2) Formation of secretory vesicles
(1) Magnesium (2) Sodium (3) Activation of amino acid
(3) Calcium (4) Potassium (4) Respiration in bacteria
Answer ( 4 ) Answer ( 2 )
13
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
103. Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (1) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
(1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing (2) Council for Scientific and Industrial
cells Research (CSIR)
(2) It is a membrane-bound structure (3) Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee
(3) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA (GEAC)
synthesis (4) Research Committee on Genetic
(4) It takes part in spindle formation Manipulation (RCGM)
Answer ( 3 ) Answer ( 3 )
104. Stomata in grass leaf are 109. The correct order of steps in Polymerase
Chain Reaction (PCR) is
(1) Dumb-bell shaped
(1) Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
(2) Kidney shaped
(2) Annealing, Extension, Denaturation
(3) Barrel shaped
(3) Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
(4) Rectangular
(4) Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
Answer ( 1 )
105. The stage during which separation of the Answer ( 3 )
paired homologous chromosomes begins is 110. Select the correct match
(1) Pachytene (1) Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
(2) Diplotene (2) F2 × Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
(3) Zygotene (3) G. Mendel - Transformation
(4) Diakinesis (4) T.H. Morgan - Transduction
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 1 )
106. Which of the following is commonly used as a 111. A ‘new’ variety of rice was patented by a
vector for introducing a DNA fragment in foreign company, though such varieties have
human lymphocytes? been present in India for a long time. This is
(1) Retrovirus related to
(2) Ti plasmid (1) Co-667
(3) pBR 322 (2) Sharbati Sonora
(4) phage (3) Basmati
Answer ( 1 ) (4) Lerma Rojo
107. Use of bioresources by multinational Answer ( 3 )
companies and organisations without
112. Select the correct match
authorisation from the concerned country and
its people is called (1) Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus
(1) Bio-infringement pneumoniae
(2) Biopiracy (2) Alfred Hershey and - TMV
(3) Bioexploitation Martha Chase
(4) Biodegradation (3) Francois Jacob and - Lac operon
Answer ( 2 ) Jacques Monod
108. In India, the organisation responsible for (4) Matthew Meselson - Pisum sativum
assessing the safety of introducing
and F. Stahl
genetically modified organisms for public use
is Answer ( 3 )
14
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
113. Which of the following has proved helpful in 120. In stratosphere, which of the following
preserving pollen as fossils? elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of
(1) Pllenkitt (2) Cellulosic intine ozone and release of molecular oxygen?
(3) Sporopollenin (4) Oil content (1) Carbon
Answer ( 3 ) (2) Cl
114. The experimental proof for semiconservative
(3) Oxygen
replication of DNA was first shown in a
(1) Fungus (2) Bacterium (4) Fe
(3) Virus (4) Plant Answer ( 2 )
Answer ( 2 ) 121. What type of ecological pyramid would be
115. Which of the following pairs is wrongly obtained with the following data?
matched?
Secondary consumer : 120 g
(1) Starch synthesis in pea : Multiple alleles
Primary consumer : 60 g
(2) ABO blood grouping : Co-dominance
(3) T.H. Morgan : Linkage Primary producer : 10 g
(3) the functional role played by the organism (2) Birth rate
where it lives
(3) Number of individuals entering a habitat
(4) the range of temperature that the
(4) Number of individuals leaving the habitat
organism needs to live
Answer ( 3 ) Answer ( 2 )
15
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
125. Match the items given in Column I with those 129. Pneumatophores occur in
in Column II and select the correct option (1) Halophytes
given below:
(2) Free-floating hydrophytes
Column I Column II (3) Submerged hydrophytes
a. Herbarium (i) It is a place having a (4) Carnivorous plants
collection of preserved Answer (1)
plants and animals
130. Plants having little or no secondary growth
b. Key (ii) A list that enumerates are
methodically all the (1) Grasses
species found in an area (2) Deciduous angiosperms
with brief description
(3) Cycads
aiding identification
(4) Conifers
c. Museum (iii) Is a place where dried
Answer (1)
and pressed plant
specimens mounted on 131. Casparian strips occur in
sheets are kept (1) Epidermis (2) Pericycle
d. Catalogue (iv) A booklet containing a (3) Endodermis (4) Cortex
list of characters and Answer ( 3 )
their alternates which 132. Secondary xylem and phloem in dicot stem
are helpful in are produced by
identification of various (1) Apical meristems
taxa.
(2) Vascular cambium
a b c d (3) Axillary meristems
(1) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (4) Phellogen
(2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) Answer ( 2 )
(3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) 133. Select the wrong statement :
(1) Cell wall is present in members of Fungi
(4) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
and Plantae
Answer ( 3 ) (2) Mushrooms belong to Basidiomycetes
126. Which one is wrongly matched? (3) Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the
(1) Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia cell in all kingdoms except Monera
(4) Pseudopodia are locomotory and feeding
(2) Biflagellate zoospores – Brown algae
structures in Sporozoans
(3) Unicellular organism – Chlorella Answer ( 4 )
(4) Gemma cups – Marchantia 134. Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer ( 1 ) (1) Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in
gymnosperms
127. After karyogamy followed by meiosis, spores
(2) Selaginella is heterosporous, while
are produced exogenously in
Salvinia is homosporous
(1) Neurospora (2) Alternaria (3) Stems are usually unbranched in both
(3) Saccharomyces (4) Agaricus Cycas and Cedrus
16
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
136. The correct order of N-compounds in its 142. The difference between amylose and
decreasing order of oxidation states is amylopectin is
(1) HNO3, NO, N2, NH4Cl (1) Amylopectin have 1 4 -linkage and
1 6 -linkage
(2) HNO3, NO, NH4Cl, N2
(2) Amylose have 1 4 -linkage and 1 6
(3) NH4Cl, N2, NO, HNO3 -linkage
17
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
147. The compound A on treatment with Na gives 152. Which of the following carbocations is
B, and with PCl 5 gives C. B and C react expected to be most stable?
together to give diethyl ether. A, B and C are NO2 NO2
in the order
(1) C2H5OH, C2H6, C2H5Cl
Answer ( 3 ) H
148. Hydrocarbon (A) reacts with bromine by (3) Y (4) H
substitution to form an alkyl bromide which by Y
Wurtz reaction is converted to gaseous
Answer ( 4 )
hydrocarbon containing less than four carbon
atoms. (A) is 153. Which of the following is correct with respect
to – I effect of the substituents? (R = alkyl)
(1) CH CH (2) CH2 CH2
(1) – NH2 < – OR < – F
(3) CH4 (4) CH3 – CH3
(2) – NR2 < – OR < – F
Answer ( 3 ) (3) – NR2 > – OR > – F
149. The compound C7H8 undergoes the following (4) – NH2 > – OR > – F
reactions: Answer ( 1 ) *
3Cl / Br /Fe Zn/HCl *Most appropriate Answer is option (1), however
C7H8
2
A
2
B
C
option (1) & (2) both can be correct answer
The product 'C' is 154. In the reaction
(1) m-bromotoluene OH O–Na+
(2) o-bromotoluene
CHO
(3) p-bromotoluene + CHCl3 + NaOH
(4) 3-bromo-2,4,6-trichlorotoluene
Answer ( 1 ) The electrophile involved is
(3) NO
(4) N2O
(4) Dichloromethyl anion CHCl2
Answer ( 1 ) Answer ( 3 )
155. Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points
151. Which of the following molecules represents
than aldehydes, ketones and even alcohols of
the order of hybridisation sp2, sp2, sp, sp from
comparable molecular mass. It is due to their
left to right atoms?
(1) Formation of intramolecular H-bonding
(1) HC C – C CH (2) Formation of carboxylate ion
(2) CH2 = CH – C CH (3) Formation of intermolecular H-bonding
(3) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 (4) More extensive association of carboxylic
(4) CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 acid via van der Waals force of attraction
Answer ( 3 )
Answer ( 2 )
18
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
156. Compound A, C8H10O, is found to react with 158. Which of the following compounds can form a
NaOI (produced by reacting Y with NaOH) and zwitterion?
yields a yellow precipitate with characteristic (1) Aniline (2) Acetanilide
smell.
(3) Glycine (4) Benzoic acid
A and Y are respectively
Answer ( 3 )
159. For the redox reaction
(1) H3C CH2 – OH and I2
MnO4 C2 O24 H
Mn2 CO2 H2 O
(1) 16 5 2
CH3
(2) 2 5 16
(3) CH3 OH and I2 (3) 5 16 2
(4) 2 16 5
Answer ( 2 )
160. Which one of the following conditions will
CH – CH3 and I2 favour maximum formation of the product in
(4)
OH the reaction,
163. The bond dissociation energies of X2, Y2 and 168. The correct difference between first and
XY are in the ratio of 1 : 0.5 : 1. H for the second order reactions is that
formation of XY is –200 kJ mol–1. The bond (1) The rate of a first-order reaction does not
dissociation energy of X2 will be depend on reactant concentrations; the
(1) 200 kJ mol–1 (2) 100 kJ mol–1 rate of a second-order reaction does
depend on reactant concentrations
(3) 400 kJ mol–1 (4) 800 kJ mol–1
(2) The half-life of a first-order reaction does
Answer ( 4 )
not depend on [A] 0 ; the half-life of a
164. Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form second-order reaction does depend on
an ionic compound. If the ground state [A]0
electronic configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3,
(3) The rate of a first-order reaction does
the simplest formula for this compound is
depend on reactant concentrations; the
(1) Mg2X3 (2) MgX2 rate of a second-order reaction does not
(3) Mg3X2 (4) Mg2X depend on reactant concentrations
Answer ( 3 ) (4) A first-order reaction can catalyzed; a
165. Iron exhibits bcc structure at room second-order reaction cannot be
temperature. Above 900°C, it transforms to catalyzed
fcc structure. The ratio of density of iron at Answer ( 2 )
room temperature to that at 900°C (assuming 169. In which case is number of molecules of
molar mass and atomic radii of iron remains water maximum?
constant with temperature) is
(1) 18 mL of water
3 4 3 (2) 0.18 g of water
(1) (2)
2 3 2 (3) 10–3 mol of water
(4) 0.00224 L of water vapours at 1 atm and
1 3 3 273 K
(3) (4)
2 4 2 Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 4 ) 170. Among CaH2, BeH2, BaH2, the order of ionic
166. Consider the following species : character is
CN+, CN–, NO and CN (1) BeH2 < CaH2 < BaH2
Which one of these will have the highest bond (2) CaH2 < BeH2 < BaH2
order? (3) BaH2 < BeH2 < CaH2
(1) NO (2) CN– (4) BeH2 < BaH2 < CaH2
(3) CN (4) CN+ Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 2 ) 171. Consider the change in oxidation state of
167. Which one is a wrong statement? Bromine corresponding to different emf values
(1) Total orbital angular momentum of as shown in the diagram below :
electron in s orbital is equal to zero
– 1.82 V – 1.5 V
BrO4 BrO3 HBrO
(2) An orbital is designated by three quantum
numbers while an electron in an atom is –
designated by four quantum numbers Br 1.0652 V Br2 1.595 V
(3) The value of m for dz2 is zero
Then the species undergoing
(4) The electronic configuration of N atom is disproportionation is
1 1 1
1s2 2s2 2px 2py 2pz
(1) BrO3 (2) BrO4
20
NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-ZZ) ALHCA
172. The solubility of BaSO4 in water is 2.42 × 10–3 gL–1 176. Iron carbonyl, Fe(CO)5 is
at 298 K. The value of its solubility product (1) Tetranuclear (2) Mononuclear
(Ksp) will be
(3) Dinuclear (4) Trinuclear
(Given molar mass of BaSO4 = 233 g mol–1)
Answer ( 2 )
(1) 1.08 × 10–10 mol2L–2
177. The type of isomerism shown by the complex
(2) 1.08 × 10–12 mol2L–2 [CoCl2(en)2] is
(3) 1.08 × 10–8 mol2L–2 (1) Geometrical isomerism
(4) 1.08 × 10–14 mol2L–2 (2) Coordination isomerism
Answer ( 1 ) (3) Linkage isomerism
21