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Nota de Clases de Base de Datos 2

apuntes de la clase base de datos 2 del 24 de julio del 2019 elavoracion de sentencias en sql en el entorno de toad fororacle

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RubenSilva
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14 views2 pages

Nota de Clases de Base de Datos 2

apuntes de la clase base de datos 2 del 24 de julio del 2019 elavoracion de sentencias en sql en el entorno de toad fororacle

Uploaded by

RubenSilva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--mpostrar todos los empleados conytratados en el mes de mayo

select * from EMPLOYEES where to_char(hire_date,'fmMonth')='Mayo';

--2 Desplegar los nombres y salarios de los empleados


--contratados un dia lunes o martes
select FIRST_NAME ,SALARY
from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'fmDay')='Lunes' or
to_char(hire_date,'fmDay')='Martes';

select FIRST_NAME ,SALARY


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'fmDay')IN('Lunes','Martes');

select FIRST_NAME ,SALARY


from employees
where to_char(hire_date,'fmDay')=ANY('Lunes','Martes');

--3 Mostrar los nombres de los empleados que trabajan de marketing

select FIRST_NAME
from EMPLOYEES, DEPARTMENTS
where EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID=DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_ID
and DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_NAME='Marketing';

select FIRST_NAME
from EMPLOYEES e inner join DEPARTMENTS d
on e.DEPARTMENT_ID=d.DEPARTMENT_ID
and d.DEPARTMENT_NAME='Marketing';

select FIRST_NAME
from EMPLOYEES e join DEPARTMENTS d
on e.DEPARTMENT_ID=d.DEPARTMENT_ID
and d.DEPARTMENT_NAME='Marketing';

select * from DEPARTMENTS;

--4 Desplegar las posibles combinaciones para crear


--grupos de dos componentes con los empleados
--(mostrar los codigos y nombres)
select a.EMPLOYEE_ID , a.FIRST_NAME ,b.EMPLOYEE_ID,b.FIRST_NAME
from EMPLOYEES a,EMPLOYEES b
where a.EMPLOYEE_ID <> b.EMPLOYEE_ID;

select a.EMPLOYEE_ID, a.FIRST_NAME,


b.EMPLOYEE_ID,b.FIRST_NAME
from EMPLOYEES a,EMPLOYEES b
where a.EMPLOYEE_ID <> b.EMPLOYEE_ID;

--5 desplegar las pocibles combinaciones para crear grupos


--de tres componentes con los empleados en un mismo departamento

select
a.DEPARTMENT_ID,b.DEPARTMENT_ID,c.DEPARTMENT_ID,
a.EMPLOYEE_ID, b.EMPLOYEE_ID,c.EMPLOYEE_ID,
a.FIRST_NAME, b.FIRST_NAME, c.FIRST_NAME

from EMPLOYEES a, EMPLOYEES b, EMPLOYEES c


where
a.DEPARTMENT_ID = b.DEPARTMENT_ID and
a.DEPARTMENT_ID = c.DEPARTMENT_ID and
b.DEPARTMENT_ID = c.DEPARTMENT_ID and(
a.EMPLOYEE_ID <> b.EMPLOYEE_ID and
a.EMPLOYEE_ID <> c.EMPLOYEE_ID and
c.EMPLOYEE_ID <> b.EMPLOYEE_ID);

--mostrar el mayo ymenor salario


select min(SALARY)as minimo,
max( SALARY)as maximo
from EMPLOYEES;

select count(*) from EMPLOYEES ;

select round(avg(salary),2)
from EMPLOYEES;

select sum(salary) from employees;


select sum(salary)*6 from employees;
select employee_id ,salary, salary *1.1 from employees;

select employee_id
from employees
order by employee_id asc;

select DEPARTMENT_ID, count(*)


from EMPLOYEES
group by DEPARTMENT_ID
having count(*)> 1;
--7desplegar los nombres de os empleados que tienen el menor salario
select first_name, salary
from employees
where salary = (select min(SALARY)as minimo
from EMPLOYEES);
--8 desplegar los codigos y nombres de los empleados cuyo codigo de departamento
--se ingresa por teclado
select EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID
from EMPLOYEES
where DEPARTMENT_ID =&a;

--8 desplegar los codigos y nombres de los empleados cuyo codigo de oficio
--se ingresa por teclado
select EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID
from EMPLOYEES
where JOB_ID ='&a';

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