BEAM DETAILS

General Details
Width (b) = 350 mm
Overall Depth (D) = 500 mm
Clear Cover 25
Effective Clear Cover (d') = 35 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 465 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Rebar Diameter (Ø) = 20 mm

Beam Name : E34 (Storey1 )

Length of Beam = 6.1 m

Minimum Area Reqd(Ast, min)

Ast, min = (0.85/"fy" )∗b∗d
IS 456:2000 26.5.1.1
Ast, min= 276.68 mm2
Ast,min = 0.24√(fck/fy)*b*d
IS 13920 6.2.1
Ast, min= 375.7 mm2
So maximum of above Ast, min is adopted.
Ast, min= 375.7 mm2

Maximum Area Required (Ast, max)

Ast,max = 0.04*b*D
Ast, max= 7000 mm2

Maximum Area Required (Asc,ma

Asc,max = 0.04*b*D
Asc, max= 7000 mm2
Limiting Moment (Mu,lim)
"Xu,max"/d = 0.0035/(0.0055 + fy/(1.155*Es)) IS 456:2000 Cl 38

"Xu,max"/d= 0.46
where Xu,max is the limiting value of the depth of neutral axis for given
grade of steel.
Mu,lim =0.36*("Xu"/d)*{1−0.4("Xu"/d)}*b*d2*f (Xu=Xu,max) IS 456:2000, Cl G-1.1
Mu,lim = 203.373 KN-m c)
To calculate fsc
�𝑠� = 0.0035 (�𝑢,𝑚𝑎�−𝑑′)/(�𝑢,𝑚𝑎�)
Where,
xul= 212.3426 mm d'= 35 mm
 esc= 0.0029
SP16 (Table A)
Interpolating,
esc fsc
0.00277 413
0.0029 ?
0.00312 423.9
We,get
fsc = 417.76803 N/mm²

Position I (top)
From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 108.96 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 123.6943 KN-m
Since M<Mu,lim. Design as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 0.000 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87�� (�−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1= 1243.4293 mm2

"A" ��="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87�𝑠� (�−𝑑′))

Asc= 0 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 0 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1243.4293 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1243.429 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.711 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 621.715 mm2 Bottom

 % of compression steel= 0.355 %

Position I (Bottom)
From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 192.855 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 207.5893 KN-m
Since M>Mu,lim. Design as Doubly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 207.589 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1= 1243.4293 mm2

"A" 𝑠�="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓𝑠� (𝑑−𝑑
′))
Asc= 23.47109 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 22.541313 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1265.9706 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1265.971 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.723 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 632.985 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.362 %

Position Mid (top)

From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 34.1553 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
 Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 48.8896 KN-m
Since M<Mu,lim. Design as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 0.000 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1= 1243.4293 mm2

"A" 𝑠�="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓𝑠� (𝑑−𝑑
′))
Asc= 0 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 0 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1243.4293 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1243.429 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.711 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 621.715 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.355 %

Position Mid (Bottom)

From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 17.7618 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 32.4961 KN-m
Since M<Mu,lim. Design as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 0.000 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))
 "A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1= 1243.4293 mm2

"A" 𝑠�="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓𝑠� (𝑑−𝑑
′))
Asc= 0 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 0 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1243.4293 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1243.429 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.711 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 621.715 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.355 %

Position J (top)
From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 1.55775 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 16.2920 KN-m
Since M<Mu,lim. Design as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 0.000 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1= 1243.4293 mm2

"A" 𝑠�="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓𝑠� (𝑑−𝑑
′))
Asc= 0 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 0 mm2
 Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1243.4293 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1243.429 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.711 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 621.715 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.355 %

Position J (Bottom)
From SAP 2000 Analysis of Beam
Factored Moment (Mu) = 154.39305 KN-m (negative)
Factored Torsion (Tu) = 10.314 KN-m
Moment due to Torsion (Mt) IS 456:2000, Cl 41.4.2
Mt = Tu((1+D/b)/1.7)
Mt = 14.7343 KN-m

Therefore, The required Design Moment (M) is

M = Mu + Mt = 169.1273 KN-m
Since M<Mu,lim. Design as Singly Reinforced Section
Mu-Mu,lim= 0.000 KN-m
From IS 456:2000 Cl G-1.1 b)
Solving,
"A" 𝑠𝑡1="Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓� (𝑑−0.42 �𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚))

Ast1 = 1243.4293 mm2

"A" 𝑠�="Mu−Mu,lim" /(0.87𝑓𝑠�
(𝑑−𝑑′))
Asc= 0 mm2
"A" 𝑠𝑡2= "Asc∗fsc" /
0.87𝑓�
Ast2 = 0 mm2

Ast = Ast1+Ast2 1243.4293 mm2

Area of Steel (Ast) = 1243.429 mm2 Top

Percentage of Steel (%) = 0.711 %

Area of compression steel(Asc) = 621.715 mm2 Bottom

% of compression steel= 0.355 %
 Longitudinal Detailing

Manually Calculated Area Provided

Position Bars
Area of Steel mm2 (mm2)
I (top) 1243.429 4- 20 Φ,4-25Φ 2591.8139392116
I (bottom) 1265.971 8 - 25 Φ 628.318530718
Mid (top) 1243.429 4 - 20 Φ 628.318530718
Mid (bot) 1243.429 4 - 20 Φ 1256.637
j (top) 1243.429 5- 25Φ 2454.369260617
j (bottom) 1243.429 6 - 20 Φ 1884.9555921539

Check for shear and design of vertical stirrups

Width (b) = 350 mm

Overall Depth (D) = 550 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 33 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 517 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 25 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Stirrup Diameter (Ø) = 8 mm
longitudinal rebar Diameter (Øl) = 16 mm

At Ends
(Clause 40.1,40.2.3,26.5.1.6, 40.3 and 40.4,Table-19 and 20,IS:456-2000)

Vu Vp Vg
70.4154 176.015 -61.579

Max design shear force at ends (Vdu) = 237.594 KN

Tortional moment at ends (Tu)= 38.973 KN-m
Equivalent factored shear force(Ve)
Ve= 415.758 KN
At Ends
(Clause 40.1,40.2.3,26.5.1.6, 40.3.1 and 40.4,Table-19 and 20,IS:456-2000)
Max factored shear force at ends (Vu) = 340.7558 KN
Tortional moment at ends (Tu)= 16.776 KN-m
Equivalent factored shear force(Ve)
 Ve= 417.447 KN
Equivalent nominal shear stress
of concrete (τue)
τue= 2.298 N/mm2

Percentage of tensile steel of end(Ast)= 1.438 %

Now,
Design shear strength of M25 concrete (τc)
Interpolating,
%Ast,prov τc
1.25 0.7
1.438 ?
1.5 0.74
we get,
τc= 0.730 N/mm2

Max shear stregth of M25 concrete (τc,max)= 3.1 N/mm2

Since,
τue > τc
τue < τc,max
Hence,shear reinforcement is to be designed

Required capacity of shear reinforcement(Vus)=Ve-τc*b*d

Vus= 283.65 KN

Take 2-legged 10 mm Ф vertical stirrups

Area of vertical stirrups (Asv)= 157.08 mm2

Spacing of Stirrups (Sv)

(Clause 40.4 (a) IS:456-2000)
Sv = 124.54 mm
where,
Sv over the distance of 2*d= 1034 mm should be
(Clause 6.3.5,IS:13920-1993) Sv≤3d/4 129 mm
Sv≤ 8*φl 128 mm
Sv≥ 100 mm
Adopt Sv = 100 mm

Minimum area of vertical stirrups(Asv,min)

 Asv,min = 32.184 mm2 < 157.08 mm2 ,Hence ok

At mid span
Sv≤d/2 258.5 mm
Adopt Sv = 150 mm

Hence, 8mm Ф two legged vertical stirrups@ 100 mm C/C is provided upto the distance
of 1030 mm from each end and at the part of splicing, Elsewhere, 10 mm Ф two legged vertical
stirrups @ 150 mm C/C isprovided .The distance of first hoop should be at a distance of 40 mm
from each end which is less than 50mm.Which also satisfies the criteria for torsion reinforcement
distribution as per-:IS:456-2000,Clause 26.5.1.7.

Check for Deflection

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1

clear span= 5500 mm

width of support= 600 mm
1/12 of clear span= 458.33 mm
Since,
width of support > 1/12 of clear span so Lx is taken as clear span

effective length(Lx)= 6000 mm

α= 26
β= 1 span less than 10 m
δ= 1 not a flanged section

For γ
Asc provided= 628.318531 mm2
% Asc provided= 0.35 %

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1 fig 5

So,
γ= 1.1

For λ
fs=
 Ast required= 1243.429 mm2
Ast provided= 1256.637 mm2
So,
fs= 286.952 N/mm2
%st= 0.697 %

IS 456-2000 cl.23.2.1 fig 4

λ= 1.41

So,
αβγδλ= 40.326

11.650 ≤ αβγδλ (OK)

Check for Development Length:

IS 456-2000 cl.26.2.1

940.23 mm for tension

752.1875 mm for compression

φ= 20 mm (nominal diameter of bar)

σs=0.87*fy= 361.05 N/mm2 (stress in bars)
τbd= 1.2*1.6 N/mm2 (design bond stress for tension)
τbd= 1.2*1.6*1.25 N/mm2 (design bond stress for compression)
Also,

Where,

Ast provided= 2591.81394 mm2

M1= 338135031 N-mm (MOR offered by tension steel provided)
V= 415757.657 N (maximum shear force at that face)
(additional anchorage length)
Lo= 375 mm
So,
1432.2879 > Ld OK