Programmable

Frequency Counter
PM6685 & PM6685R

Service Manual
This is a complementary service manual covering instruments with manufacturing numbers exceeding 840684. The principal
differences are to be found in Chapter 7 and in Chapter 8 due to a major redesign of the main PCB.

Do not dispose of the previous edition, identified by the part number, 4822 872 25012, and the publishing date, June 1996.
You may have to refer to it for information on older instruments as well as options not mentioned here.

4822 872 20106

First Edition (May 2003)

No part of this manual may be copied without the express permission of the copyright owner.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Ó 2003 Pendulum Instruments AB
All rights reserved. Printed in Sweden.
 Contents
1 Safety Instructions General Directives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

2 Performance Check 6 Calibration Adjustments

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Recommended Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Short Form Specification Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Input Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Rear Input/Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Reference Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Measuring Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Other Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
7 Replacement Parts
3 Disassembly Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Mechanical Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Reinstalling the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Main Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
PM9624 (HF Input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Front Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
PM9626B (GPIB Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 GPIB Interface (PM9626B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
PM9691 or PM9692 (Oven Oscillator) . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
8 Drawings & Diagrams
4 Circuit Descriptions How to read the diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Block Diagram Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 9 Appendix
Hardware Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 How to Replace Surface Mounted Devices. . . . . . . . 9-2
Front Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Electrostatic discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Main Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Rear Panel Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Power Supply Switchmode Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Optional Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Circuit Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Software Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Test Routines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Calibration Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Replacement Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
5 Repair PM6685R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Preventive Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Performance Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
When to Replace the Fan Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
(PM6685R only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Calibration Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Safety Inspection and Test After Repair . . . . . . . . . 5-9
This page is intentionally left blank.
 Chapter 1

Safety Instructions
 The ground symbol on the rear panel indicates where the
WARNING: These servicing instructions are for use protective ground lead is connected inside the instrument.
by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of Never remove or loosen this screw.
electric shock, do not perform any servicing other
than that specified in the Operating Manual unless When the instrument is brought from a cold to a warm environment,
you are fully qualified to do so. condensation may cause hazardous conditions. Therefore, ensure
that the grounding requirements are strictly met.
Authorized service and calibration of this instrument is available
through your Fluke representative. See address at the end of this Power extension cables must always have a protective ground con-
manual. ductor.

Read this chapter carefully before you check, adjust, or repair an in- Indicates that the operator should consult the manual.
strument.

Caution and Warning Statements WARNING: Any interruption of the protective ground
conductor inside or outside the instrument, or dis-
You will find specific warning and caution statements where neces- connection of the protec- tive ground terminal, is
sary throughout the manual. likely to make the instrument dangerous. Do not in-
tentionally disrupt the protective grounding.
CAUTION: Indicates where incorrect operating proce-
dures can cause damage to, or destruction of,
equipment or other property. Disposal of Hazardous Materials
WARNING: Indicates a potential danger that requires WARNING: Disposal of lithium batteries requires spe-
correct procedures or practices in order to prevent cial attention. Do not expose the batteries to heat
personal injury. or put them under extensive pressure. These mea-
sures may cause the batteries to explode.
This Timer/Counter has been designed and tested in accordance with
safety class 1 requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus of A lithium battery is used to power the nonvolatile RAM in this in-
IEC (CENELEC) publication EN61010-1, and CSA 22.2 strument. Our world suffers from pollution, so don’t throw batteries
No. 1010-1, and has been supplied in a safe condition. into your wastebasket. Return used batteries to your supplier or to the
Fluke representative in your country.
This manual contains information and warnings that should be fol-
lowed by the user and the service technician to ensure safe operation
and repair in order to keep the instrument in a safe condition.
Line Voltage
The instrument can be powered by any voltage between 90 and
WARNING: Opening instrument covers or removing 265 VAC without range switching. This makes it suitable for all nom-
parts, except those to which access can be gained inal line voltages between 100 and 240 V.
by hand, is likely to expose high voltages which
can cause death. n Replacing Components in Primary Circuits
Components that are important for the safety of this instrument may
The instrument must be disconnected from all voltage sources before
only be replaced by components obtained from your local Fluke
it is opened. Remember that the capacitors inside the instrument re-
representative. After exchange of the primary circuits, perform the
tain their charge even if the instrument has been disconnected from
safety inspection and tests, as described in Chapter 5, “Repair”.
all voltage sources.
n Fuses
Grounding This instrument is protected by an ordinary 1.6 A slow blow fuse
This instrument is connected to ground via a sealed three-core power mounted inside the instrument. NEVER replace this fuse without
cable, which must be plugged into socket outlets with protective first examining the Power Supply Unit.
ground contacts. No other method of grounding is permitted for this
instrument.

1-2 Safety Instructions,

 Chapter 2

Performance Check
 Preparations
General Information
Power up your instruments at least 20 minutes be-
WARNING: Before turning on the instrument, ensure fore beginning the tests to let them reach normal
that it has been installed in accordance with the In- operating temperature. Failure to do so may result
stallation Instructions outlined in Chapter 3 of the in certain test steps not meeting equipment specifi-
Operators Manual. cations.

This performance procedure is intended to:

– Check the instrument’s specification.
– Be used for incoming inspection to determine the acceptability Front Panel Controls
of newly purchased instruments and recently recalibrated in-
struments. Power-On Test
– Check the necessity of recalibration after the specified At power-on the counter performs an automatic self-test of the fol-
recalibration intervals.
lowing:
NOTE: The procedure does not check every facet of the in-
strument’s calibration; rather, it is concerned primarily – Microprocessor
with those parts of the instrument which are essential – RAM
for determining the function of the instrument. – ROM
It is not necessary to remove the cover of the instrument to perform – Measuring circuits
this procedure.
– Display
If the test is started less than 20 minutes after turning on the instru- If a GPIB interface is installed, the GPIB address is displayed.
ment, results may be out of specification, due to insufficient
warm-up time. If there are any test failures, an error message is shown.
– Turn on the counter and check that all segments light up on the
display and that no error message appears.

Recommended Test
Equipment Ω

Type of instru - Required Suggested

ment Specifications Equipment Fig. 2-1 Text on the display.
LF Synthesizer Square;
Sine up to 10 MHz
Internal Self-Tests
Power Splitter 50 W PM9584/02
T-piece The different built-in test routines invoked by the power-on test can
Termination 50 W PM9585 also be activated from the front panel as follows:
Reference oscilla- 10 MHz ±0.1 Hz for Fluke counter with – Enter the Auxiliary Menu by pressing AUX MENU.
tor standard oscillator calibrated option
PM9691 – Select the test submenu by pressing DATA ENTRY up or
10 MHz ±0.01 Hz for Fluke PM6685R or down.
PM9691 & PM9692 PM6681R – Enter the test menu by pressing the ENTER key.
10 MHz ±0.0001 Hz Fluke 910R or Ce - Selections for internal self-tests are:
for PM6685R sium Standard
HF signal genera- 0.5 GHz (no presc.) 1 TEST ALL (Test 2 to 5 in sequence)
tor 3.3 GHz (option 10) 2 TEST RO (ROM)
Pulse Generator 125 MHz 3 TEST RA (RAM)
Oscilloscope with 350 MHz
4 TEST LOGIC (Measuring Logic)
probes
BNC cables 5 to 7 cables * 5 TEST DISP (Display Test)
– Use DATA ENTRY up/down to select TEST ALL, then press
ENTER.

Table 2-1 Recommended Test Equipment. – If any fault is detected, an error message appears on the dis-
play and the program halts.

*) Two of the cables must have 10 ns difference in delay, for ex- – If no faults are detected, the program returns to measuring
mode.
ample: 5 ns and 15 ns.

2-2 Performance Check, General Information

Keyboard Test NOTE: For the instrument to respond correctly, this test must
be carried out in sequence and you must start with the
The keyboard test verifies that the counter responds when you press
preset (power-on) setting.
any key. To check the function behind the keys, see the tests further
on in this chapter. * The LSD may vary.
** MENU is not disabled by setting DEFAULT; press menu again.
Press the keys as described in the left column and look on the display
for the text, as described in the second column. Some keys change
more text on the display than described here. The display text men-
tioned here is the text mainly associated with the selected key.
Short Form Specification
Key(s) Display Note Pass
/Fail
Test
STAND-BY Display Off Red LED
beside Sensitivity and Frequency Range
the key
On – Press the PRESET key to set the counter in the default setting.
ON Backlight on Then confirm by pressing ENTER.
PRESET DEFAULT? Default – Turn off AUTO.
ENTER NO SIGNAL setting
EXT REF EXT REF
– Select IMP A = 50 W and maximum sensitivity.
Input A – Connect a signal from a HF generator to a BNC power splitter.
FILTER FILTER – Connect the power splitter to your counter and an oscilloscope.
50 W 50 W
– Set input impedance to 50 W on the oscilloscope.
– Adjust the amplitude according to the following table. Read
(2 times) the level on the oscilloscope. The counter should display the
SENS  Bar graph: correct frequency.
(2 times) zzzzzzzz
SENS ž Bar graph: Frequency Level Pass/Fail
(2 times) zzzzzzzzzz MHz mVPP mVRMS dBm Input A
AUTO AUTO TRIG 1 30 10 –27
Other 25 30 10 –27
PRESET DEFAULT? Default 50 30 10 –27
ENTER NO SIGNAL setting
150 60 20 –21
MEAS TIME 200–3 s 200 90 30 –17
DATA ENTRY Ÿ 500–3 s 250 150 50 -13
DATA ENTRY   200–3 s 300 150 50 -13
ENTER NO SIGNAL
DISPLAY HOLD HOLD Table 2-3 Sensitivity of input A at various frequencies.
DISPLAY HOLD
SINGLE SINGLE Reference Oscillators
FUNCTION  DUTY F A
X-tal oscillators are affected by a number of external conditions,
FUNCTION  TOT A MAN
such as ambient temperature and supply voltage, but they are also af-
FUNCTION ž DUTY F A
fected by aging. Therefore, it is hard to give limits for the allowed
FUNCTION ž FREQ A
frequency deviation. You must decide the limits depending on your
AUX MENU RECALL
application, and recalibrate the oscillator accordingly. See the Pre-
MEAS RESTART NO SIGNAL
ventive Maintenance in the Repair chapter, Chapter 5.
PRESET DEFAULT? Default
ENTER NO SIGNAL setting Oscillator Max. tempera - Max. aging Max. aging
CHECK 10.00000000 6Hz* Start ture dependence per month per year
counting Standard ±100 Hz ±5 Hz ±50 Hz
NULL NULL PM9691 ±0.05 Hz ±0.1 Hz ±0.75 Hz
NULL 10.00000000 6Hz*
PM9692 ±0.025 Hz ±0.03 Hz ±0.2
BLANK DIGITS 10.00000_ _ _6Hz* Rubidium ±0.003 Hz ±0.0005 Hz ±0.002 Hz
(3 times)
MENU Displays all avail -
able functions, pro- Table 2-4 Deviation (for PM9691 and PM9692 after a
cesses and input warm-up period of 48 hours).
controls. Selected
items are blinking.
To check the accuracy of the oscillator you must have a calibrated
reference signal that is at least five times as stable as the oscillator
that you are testing, see the following table.
Table 2-2 Keyboard Test.
– Press the PRESET key, then press the ENTER key to set your
counter in the Default setting.

Performance Check, Short Form Specification Test 2-3

– Connect the reference to input A. EXT ARM INPUT
– Check the readout against the accuracy requirements of your – Press the PRESET key, then press the ENTER key to set your
application. counter in the Default setting.
n Acceptance Test – Select 50 W input impedance.
As an acceptance test, the following table gives a worst case figure – Apply 10 MHz 500 mVRMS, (1.4 VPP) sine to input A
after a 30 minute warm up time. All deviations that can occur in a – The counter measures and displays 10 MHz.
year are added together. – Press the AUX MENU key.
Oscillator Frequency readout Suitable refer- Pass – Press the DATA ENTRY UP/DOWN keys until the display
ence /Fail shows ‘Ar. Start’, confirm by pressing the ENTER key.
Standard 10.00000000 MHz PM9691 – Press DATA ENTRY UP/DOWN keys until the display shows
±120 Hz
‘POS’, confirm by pressing the ENTER key.
PM9691 10.00000000 MHz
±1 Hz PM6685R – Press the ENTER key once more.
PM9692 10.00000000 MHz PM6681R – The counter does not measure.
±0.25 Hz
– Connect a pulse generator to Ext Arm input.
Table 2-5 Acceptance test for oscillators. – Settings for pulse generator: single shot pulse, amplitude TTL
= 0 - 2 V PP, and duration = 10 ns.
n Acceptance Test, PM6685R – Apply one single pulse to Ext Arm input.
To fully test the accuracy of the PM6685R, a reference signal of ex- – The counter measures once and shows 10 MHz on the display.
tremely high stability is needed. Examples of such references are
Cesium Atomic references, or transmitted signals from a nationally
or internationally traceable source, like the GPS satellites.

Recommended Test Equipment Measuring Functions

Type Stability Model
Preparation for Check of Measuring Function is as follows:
10 MHz refer- £ 1x10-10 910R with satellite contact dur-
ence ing the last 72 hours. – Connect a 10 MHz sine wave signal with 2.0 V PP amplitude
via a T-piece to Input A.
Test Procedure
– Connect a cable from the T-piece to Input E (Ext Arm) at the
– Connect the counter to the line power. rear.
– Check that the UNLOCK indicator turns on, and then turns off – Select the measuring function as in the ‘Selected Function’ col-
again within 6 minutes after connecting line power. umn and check that the counter performs the correct measure-
– Connect the 10 MHz reference signal to input A of the counter. ment by displaying the result as shown under the “Display”
– Select FREQUENCY A measurement. column in the following table.

– Select 2 s measuring time. Selected Function Display Pass/ Fail

– Check that the displayed frequency is 10.00000000 MHz PRESET DEFAULT?
±0.05 Hz £ 10 minutes after connection to line power. ENTER 10 MHz 2)
IMP A 50 W 10 MHz 2)
2)
Non AUTO 10 MHz
2)
PER A 100 ns
RATIO A/E 1.0000000
Rear Input/Output PWIDTH A 50 ns 1)
TOT A MAN
DISPLAY HOLD Start counting
INT REF Output DISPLAY HOLD Stop counting
– Connect an oscilloscope to the 10 MHz output on the rear of DUTY FACT 0.500000 1)
1)
the counter. Use coaxial cable and 50 W termination. AUTO 0.500000

– The output voltage is sinusoidal and should be above 2.8 VPP.

Table 2-6 Measuring functions check.

EXT REF Input

1) Value depends on the symmetry of the signal.
– Press the PRESET key, then press the ENTER key to set your
2) Exact value depends on the input signal.
counter in the Default setting.
– Apply 10 MHz sine to input A equipped with a T-piece and to
Ext Ref input at the rear, terminated with 50 W. Amplitude on
10 MHz signal; 200 mV RMS, (560 mVPP)
– Press the Ext Ref key.
– The display should show 10.00000000 6 Hz ± 5 LSD.

2-4 Performance Check, Rear Input/Output

Options
Prescaler
This extra HF input (PM9624) is easily recognized by its front panel
connector (Input C, type N).

EX T
RE F

Fig 2-2 Connect the output of the signal generator to the HF

input of the counter.

Required Test Equipment Suggested Specification

HF signal generator 3.3 GHz
Table 2-8 Test equipment for 3.0 GHz HF input.

– Connect the output of the signal generator to the HF input of

the counter.
– Connect the 10 MHz REFERENCE OUT of the generator to
the REFERENCE IN at the rear panel of the counter.
Setting for the counter after Preset.
– Function = FREQ C.
– EXT REF.
Generate a sine wave in accordance with the following table.
– Verify that the counter counts correctly. (The last digit will be
unstable).

Frequency Amplitude Pass/Fail

MHz mVRMS dBm
100-300 20 –21
-2500 10 –27
-2700 20 –21
-3000 100 –7

Table 2-7 Sensitivity of the PM9624 HF input.

Performance Check, Options 2-5

 This page is intentionally left blank.

2-6 Performance Check, Options

 Chapter 3

Disassembly
The terms in the following figure are used in all descriptions in this
manual. Removing the Cover
Top Rear WARNING: Do not perform any internal service or ad-
justment of this instrument unless you are qualified
to do so.
Left
Right WARNING: When you remove the cover you will ex-
pose high voltage parts and accessible terminals
which can cause death.

WARNING: Although the power switch is in the off

position, line voltage is present on the printed cir-
cuit board. Use extreme caution.
Front Bottom
WARNING: Capacitors inside the instrument can hold
Fig. 3-1 Designations used in this manual. their charge even if the instrument has been sepa-
rated from all voltage sources.
The PM6685 is available with a number of options and accessories.
The labels on the rear panel of the counter identify the options and – Make sure the power cord is disconnected from the counter.
accessories included. If there are no labels, the counter contains an – Turn the counter upside down.
uncompensated crystal oscillator and no options. The following la-
bels exist: – Loosen the two screws (A) at the bottom and the two screws
(B) in the rear feet.
– PM9624 3.0 GHz HF input
– Grip the front panel and gently push at the rear.
– PM9691 High-Stability Oven Oscillator
– Pull the counter out of the cover.
– PM9692 Ultra-High-Stability Oven Oscillator
– PM9626B GPIB Interface A A
The location of these optional parts is illustrated in Fig.3-2.
B
GPIB interface

Optional
oscillator B
Power
Module

Fig. 3-3 Remove the screws and push the counter out of
the cover.
G1

Reinstalling the Cover

HF input

– Gently push the counter back into the cover.

– Turn it upside down.
Main board – Install the two screws (A) at the bottom.
– Install the two rear feet with the screws (B) to the rear panel.
Front panel

PM9624 (HF Input)

Fig. 3-2 Location of the boards in the counter.
– Disconnect the power cable.
– Remove the cover from the counter.
– Disconnect the cable from the mini-coax connector (A) on the
HF input.
– Press the clips (B) apart and lift the HF input pca straight up
and out.

3-2 Disassembly, Removing the Cover

– When installing the HF input, make sure that the connector
pins fit exactly in the holes in the connector housing (C). PM9691 or PM9692 (Oven
Oscillator)
A – Disconnect the power cable.
– Remove the cover of the counter.
– Remove the two screws (A) holding the oscillator to the main
pca from underneath.
– Press the clip (B) gently to the front of the counter and lift the
B oscillator straight up.
– Make sure that jumpers J14 and J15 are set in the correct posi-
tion.
– When fitting the oscillator, make sure that the connector pins
C fit exactly in the holes in the connector housing.

A
Fig. 3-6 Removing the HF Input.

PM9626 (GPIB Interface)

– Disconnect the power cable.
– Remove the cover from the counter. Fig. 3-5 One of the two screws holding the oven oscillator
– Loosen the two screws (A) holding the GPIB interface to the in place.
rear panel.
– Disconnect the interface cable from P103.
– Move the GPIB interface pca toward the front of the counter
and lift the pca supports out from the “keyholes” (B) on the
main PCA.

A A

B B

Fig. 3-4 Loosen the two screws in the rear panel and dis-
engage the board from the keyholes.

Disassembly, PM9626 (GPIB Interface) 3-3

 This page is intentionally left blank.

3-4 Disassembly, PM9691 or PM9692 (Oven Oscillator)

 Chapter 4

Circuit Descriptions
 Block Diagram Description

General molded front unit is fixed to the two profiled aluminum rods with
screws.
The PM6685 Frequency Counter consists of three main units:
The main board unit consists of a PCB mounted on two profiled alu-
– Front unit minum rods. Most functions, such as the following, are placed on the
– Main board unit main board:
– Rear panel unit – Input amplifiers with trigger level circuits
The following options can be added: – Power supply
– GPIB interface including analog output (PM9626B) – Measurement logic
– Prescalers 1.3 GHz (PM9621), 3.0 GHz (PM9624) – Microcomputer circuitry
– Oven-controlled crystal oscillators (PM9691 or PM9692) Some outputs, such as the trigger levels and probe compensation
– Rack mount adapter (PM9622/02) view outputs are directly mounted on the main board.

– Battery option (PM9623) The rear panel unit is of aluminum with a number of mounted con-
The chassis of the counter consists of a front piece molded in alumi- nectors. Most of the connectors are soldered directly to the main
num, an aluminum rear panel, and two profiled aluminum rods that board. The rear panel is fixed to the two profiled aluminum rods with
hold the front and rear panels together. This unit can be slid into the screws.
aluminum cover of the instrument.
The front unit contains all functions needed for the user communica-
tion. It is connected to the main board unit with a flat cable, and the

4-2 Block Diagram Description

 G
Optional oscillator X2 INTREF 10 MHz out
EXTC
B2
EXTREF
E External arming A
÷2 A2

C U29
HF input Counter
GET ASIC

D External reference

A
Input Amplifier
Micro-
computer
Trigger DAC´s U11 Gate LED

I2C
Local preset HSI.0 Display

Reset circuit RESET PWM

Analog output
Option 80

Power supply +5V GPIB option

AC 90-265 V +12V
+7V
-5.2V
Keyboard

Fig. 4-1 PM6685 block diagram.

Block Diagram Description 4-3

 Hardware Functional Description

Front Unit Keyboard

U13A
LCD Drivers Main Board
Latch
Keyboard & Display
Board
U11

U 20 1 B ac k pl. 0
Dr iv er 1 AD0-AD7 H0-H3
Bac k pl. 1 CPU
P C F8 576
S CL

HS1.0
P1.1
P1.0
LC D
SD A S y nc . 1 58 s egm ent s

AD0-AD7
U14A
2:1 M ultiplex
U2 02 Latch
Dr iver 2
PC F 8576

V0-V7
Fig. 4-2 Front panel LCD drivers.

An LCD and two LEDs are used as indicators. The LCD is used to LOCAL/PRESET
show both the measurement result and the state indicators of the in-
SCL
strument setting. The LEDs show standby and gating. SDA

The LCD has 158 segments that are multiplexed with a ratio of 2:1.
Two parallel and synchronized LCD drivers (U201 and U202) are
2 Fig. 3 Keyboard scanning.
used. They are connected with a serial I C bus to the microcomputer
on the main board. The clock frequency of the drivers is approxi-
mately 140 kHz, set by R201. The VLCD pin is connected to GND The front panel pushbuttons are connected in a matrix. The scanning
on the main board. signals H0 to H3 come from the main board. If a push button is
pressed and H0 to H3 is high, one of the output signals V0 to V7 will
The LCD is provided with a backlight, an LED array integrated into
be high. The STAND-BY/ON and LOCAL-PRESET buttons are not
one component. Its current consumption is set by the resistors
part of the scanning but are connected directly to the main board.
R204-R207. The backlight dissipates approximately 1.5 W .
The front unit is fixed to the main board unit with three screws. The
electrical connection is made with a 40-lead flat cable to the main
board.

4-4 Hardware Functional Description

 selected if the relay is open. Depending on selected attenuation, the
Main Board 1 MW input impedance is determined by different combinations of
resistors.
Introduction In x1 attenuation mode (K2 is closed and K3 is open) the impedance
Components not necessary for explaining the function are omitted is determined by resistor network R22 to R28.
from the figures in this chapter. For the complete set of components,
see the circuit diagrams in Chapter 8, Drawings and Diagrams. In x11 attenuation mode (K2 is open and K3 is closed) the same net -
work as in the x1 case is involved plus the resistors R3 to R5 and R18
to R20.
Input Amplifier
The input capacitance in parallel with 1 MW is 24 pF at x1 attenua -
The input amplifier has 300 MHz bandwidth and is of the split-band
tion and 12 pF at x11 attenuation.
type. It contains four main stages: the signal adaptation stage, the im-
pedance converter stage, the comparator stage, and the buffer stage. The series resistor R1 immediately after the selector serves both as
current limiter together with the voltage limiter (see below) and as
n Signal Adaptation impedance matching resistor. The resistor also improves the Volt-
This part of the amplifier contains: age-Standing-Wave-Ratio (VSWR) of the amplifier input.
– 50 W/1 MW impedance selector x1/x11 Attenuator
– x1/x11 attenuator The x1 attenuator consists of a resistive low-frequency divider,
– Voltage limiter which reduces the input signal by a factor of 2, and a capacitive
high-frequency divider. The attenuator is formed by the resistors
50 W / 1 MW Impedance Selector R22-R23 and R24-R26 in parallel with R27-R28. The capacitive part
is formed by the variable capacitor C2 in parallel with R22-R23, and
K2
the parasitic capacitance across R24-R26.
R6 C2
The capacitive attenuator is adjusted via variable capacitor C2 to the
C1
To V olt age same attenuation value as the resistive attenuator.
J1 R1 C3
R2 R3-R5 R22-R23 li mi ter
The x11 attenuator also consists of a resistive low-frequency divider
R24- R27-
K1 R18
R26 R28 and a capacitive high-frequency divider. The resistive part is formed
by R1-R5, and R18-R20 in parallel with 1 MW (the x1 attenuator im-
R7-R17 K3
pedance). The capacitive divider is formed by the variable capacitor
R19- C1 and the parasitic capacitance at the node where R5, R18 and R22
R20
meet.
Resistors R2 and R6 improve the frequency response.
Fig. 4-4 Impedance selector and 1X/11X attenuator.

The 50 W or 1 MW impedance modes are selected by relay K1. 50 W

is selected via the resistors R7 to R17, if the relay is closed. 1 MW is

Input A Imp. LP
Imp. Att. Limiter filter Comp- Flip- Buffer A
Conv.
Trigger arator Flop
level Comp I
Trigger Comp-
level Comp II arator ÷2 Buffer A2

Fig. 4-5 Input amplifier block diagram.

Hardware Functional Description 4-5

Voltage limiter and D3 to clamp positive voltage and resistor R36 plus the diodes D2
and D4 to clamp negative voltage. The clamp voltage is approxi-
+5 mately ±2.1 V for low frequency signals. At high frequency the
clamp voltage rises to approximately ±2.3 V.
R35
n Impedance Converter Stage
The analog signal from the input stage is fed to an amplifier stage
where split-band technique is used to get good frequency response
over a wide range. This means that the high-frequency contents of
D1 D3
the signal are fed to a high-impedance AC-coupled FET transistor
stage Q1. The low-frequency contents are fed to a DC-coupled oper-
ational amplifier stage with negative feedback from the output of the
From To Impedance
Attenuator converter stage converter stage buffer. The low-frequency path handles frequencies
up to approximately 5 kHz.

D2 D4 The high-frequency signal is fed to the gate of Q1. The high imped-
ance at the gate is converted to a low impedance at the source. The
source is connected to the base of HF transistor Q2, the summing
point for the two signal paths.
R36
To make the FET work well in its active region within the whole dy-
namic range, the FET drain is supplied with +7 V via resistor R42.
-5.2 The low-frequency signal is divided by the two resistors R27 and
R28 before it is coupled to the input pin #2 of the operational ampli-
Fig. 4-6 Voltage limiter.
fier U1. The resistors R37 and R38 at the operational amplifier out-
put pin #6 center the output swing, and capacitor C6 stabilizes the
operational amplifier stage.
A voltage limiter that protects the impedance converter against
overvoltage is placed between the attenuator and the impedance con- The low-frequency path goes from the operational amplifier to the
verter. The voltage limiter consists of resistor R35 and the diodes D1 base of transistor Q3, the collector of which is connected to the base

+7 +5 +5

R42 R43
Fr om Pro t ec t io n
ci rcu it s C13 Q1 Q2

C20
R27 Q13

R33 U8
R105 R50
-5 . 2 To
K4 K4
C5 + Fli p- Fl o p
R28 L1 -
+
R46 C18- -
U1 Q3 Q4 C19

R37 R106
R29-
R32

R38 C6 R47
R30

Tr i g
- 5 .2 - 5. 2 -5 .2 -5 . 2 -5 . 2
R31 L e ve l

Fig. 4-7 Impedance converter.

4-6 Hardware Functional Description

of transistor Q2. This point is common to the high and low frequency The trigger level circuits, which are described later, generate a DC
paths. level in the range of approximately æ1.6 V. This covers a dynamic
range of 6.4 V since the input signal is divided by a factor of 2 before
A buffer amplifier with high driving capacity is used to get a linear it reaches the comparator.
output in the 100 W load resistor R106 over a swing of 2 V. This am-
plifier consists of a driver stage Q2, an output stage Q13, and a cur - The counter is provided with adjustable hysteresis, i.e., it is control-
rent generator Q4. lable via the front panel or GPIB. The circuitry for setting the hyster-
esis consists of the resistor network R91 to R96, supplied with +5 V
From the output of this second amplifier stage, the signal is fed back and –5.2 V. It is connected to the latch enable inputs of the compara-
to the op amp pin 3 via the divider chain R29 to R32. The trimmer po - tor, pin 5 and 7 for Comparator I and pin 17 and 15 for Comparator II.
tentiometer R31 sets the gain of the low-frequency path equal to the
high-frequency gain of about 0.9. Capacitor C5 is connected to oper - The input signal is fed to both comparators, the outputs of which are
ational amplifier pins #1 and #8 to achieve stable operation. The used for setting/resetting the Flip-Flop U9.
trimmer potentiometer R33 between pins #1 and #5 on the opera -
tional amplifier is used for adjusting the offset voltage of the opera - n Buffer Stage
tional amplifier. Before the signal is fed further into the ASIC U29, it has to be
The channel A filter connected to the output of the second amplifier level-shifted by a buffer stage. The negative ECL logic levels
stage is a 100 kHz low-pass LC filter. It consists of the coil L1 and the (~ –0.9 V to ~ –1.7 V) from U9 pins 17 and 18, are converted to a
two capacitors C18 and C19 in parallel. The filter is controlled by the single-ended signal with CMOS logic levels ( ~ 5 V to ~ 0 V).
relay K4. The filter output is connected to the input of the comparator
stage. The buffer is a differential amplifier consisting of the two transistors
Q32 and Q33 whose bases are fed differentially from the two com-
n Comparator Stage parator outputs. Resistor R304 serves as a current generator that is
The comparator stage converts the analog signal from the impedance switched alternately to the two collector resistors R296 and R297.
converter stage to a square wave. This circuit consists mainly of the
high-speed integrated comparators U8A and U8B plus a separate Trigger Level Circuits
trigger level circuit connected to the comparators at pins 9 and 13 via
The trigger level circuits generate the trigger voltage levels to the in-
resistors R87 and R88.
put comparators. The trigger level range is –3.2 V to + 3.2 V with a
maximum resolution of 0.6 mV. The input amplifier attenuation is

+5
B
A
R92 C

D
TP27 TP26
R93

E
R91

F
R94

G +5

R96
R297
R296

- 5.2 U8A
To
U9 F C ou nter
T rig ger Lev el I R87 + D
B Q32 Q33 c ir cu its
- U9
F lip - F
Input si gnal A U8B E F lo p
G
R88 +
R304

Tri gger Lev el II C -

- 5.2

Fig. 4-8 Comparator flip-flop and buffer stages.

Hardware Functional Description 4-7

approximately 2 times. The trigger level circuits generate a DC level The trigger level circuits consist of the following:
that has the same attenuation. This means that the output of this cir-
– Resistor network R57 to R68 for generating the reference volt -
cuit has a range of –1.6 V to +1.6 V with a resolution of maximum ages 0.04 V, 0.22 V, 0.59 V, and 1.6 V.
0.3 mV. A dual 8-bit DAC is used. The DACs only generate voltages
between 0 and +1.6 V, but by using a X2 amplifier and an offset shift – Three multiplexers (U3) to select one of the levels. With this
of 50%, the voltage range of –1.6 V to +1.6 V is achieved. The supply arrangement there is a total trigger level range of
voltages to the trigger level circuits are filtered by R and C to prevent –1.6 V to +1.6 V.
noise originating in the digital circuitry from influencing the trigger – A double DAC (U4).
levels. The ground plane under the trigger level circuits is separated – Two current-to-voltage converters U6. These circuits convert
from the rest of the ground plane, and the planes are connected only the current at the IOUT pins of the DACs to a voltage. This
at the front of the counter. signal has a range of 0 V to approximately 1.6 V.
– Two amplifiers, U7, with an amplification of X2, to generate a
signal with a range of 0 V to 3.2 V. Resistors R69 and R70 set
the reference voltage to the amplifier to get the 50 % offset
shift. To get exact voltages, 0.5 % precision resistors are used:
R73-R75, R78-R79 and R80-R82, R85-R86.
– The zero adjust of the trigger levels is done with trimmer po-
tentiometers R69 and R70 connected to the amplifiers in U7.
– Two low-pass filters R87-C29 and R88-C30.

Tr ig ger l ev el C omp I

R73-R74 R78-R79
U6

R75 U7
U3 R87 C om par ator I
U4
+5
A D0 -A D2 D0- D7 C29
AD0 - A D8 + DA CA
R69

1.6V
0 .5 9 V V RE F R F B
Tr ig ger l evel
I OUT
0 .2 2 V - 5. 2
0 .0 4 V C om p I I
V RE F R F B
I OUT R80-R81 R85-R86
U6

R82 U7
R88 C omp ara to r II

+5
C30
R70

- 5. 2

Fig. 4-9 Trigger level circuits.

4-8 Hardware Functional Description

Power Supply tance is 15 Wwhen the resistor is cold but decreases to a few ohms as
it is warmed up by the steady-state current.
n General survey
The AC voltage is rectified in the bridge rectifier D9 and filtered in
The power supply generates four regulated DC supply voltages to the C64. C65 suppresses noise from D9. L6 and C82-C83 serve as a fil-
counter, as well as some other supply voltages for special purposes. ter at the input of U39.
The power supply block also contains the ON/STANDBY logic.
All inputs and outputs of the power module have HF chokes. The
The main building block of the power supply is a primary switch module is mounted with distance washers on the main board.
mode power module (U39). The line power AC voltage (90 V to
265 V) is rectified to a DC voltage before it is fed to the power mod- From the module there are three DC voltages outputs. One of those is
ule. regulated (+ 5 V) and the others are unregulated. These voltages will
vary with input line voltage, the current at + 5 V, and at the unregu-
After a line power filter in the power inlet, a fuse of 1.6 AT and an lated voltages. The output marked +15 will be approximately +18 V,
NTC resistor protect the power supply. The fuse F1 should only blow and the output marked –7 will be approximately –8 V. The outputs
if a catastrophic error occurs on the primary side of the power supply. are filtered; HF is filtered by C70-C73, and LF is filtered by L7-L9
A short-circuit on the secondary side should not affect the primary and C74-C76.
side. To minimize the inrush current to the capacitors at the connec-
tion of the power cord, an NTC resistor (R148) is used. The resis-

U40B K5

On Q14 +12 V*
Stand by

U39 U43
M ains Inlet

K5
-7
Filter&Fuse

Power Module

U -5.2 V
D9 +5
+5 V
+15 J15
R130-R145
R149-R155

Q5-Q6

+12 V
U42 U
U U +7 V
R156
U41 U21A&Q17

Fan *) for ON/STBY control & OCXO

PM6685R
- +
J31
only

Fig. 4-10 Power Supply.

Hardware Functional Description 4-9

n Function temperature sensor, controls the speed by applying a variable refer-
ence voltage to the fan voltage regulator U42.
The three DC voltages from the power module are used for
generating the following four supply voltages in the counter:
Counter ASIC
+5 V
The main part of the counting logic is integrated in a CMOS ASIC
Regulated +5 V from the power module is used directly. specially designed for the Fluke MultiFunction Counter series. There
–5.2 V are also analog blocks included in the 100 pin QPF package.
–7 V is used, with regulator U43. MUX
+12 V The MUX block is a switchboard for incoming and internal signals
involved in the measuring process. Some signals are divided by 2 to
+15 V is used, with regulator U41.
make it possible to measure higher frequencies. The trigger slope is
+7 V controlled by the MUX block as well. A trigger edge detector senses
the presence or absence of comparator pulses and controls the trigger
Stabilized +12 V is used, with regulator U21A and Q17.
level DAC’s in the TLDAC block. These functional units form an es-
sential part of the Auto Trigger System.

The following supply voltage is used for a special purpose: OSC

+12 V* The oscillator block generates, selects, and distributes the reference
clock for the circuit. The active semiconductors of the standard oscil-
This voltage comes directly from the +12 V regulator U41and will be lator are included in this block. The crystal is connected to pins X1
present as soon as the power cord is connected, regardless of the po- and X2. A TCXO or OCXO is connected to X2 only. An external ref-
sition of the ON/STANDBY switch. It is used for the ON/STANDBY erence clock is connected to EXTREF. The PWM signal generated at
control logic and for supplying an optional OCXO in STANDBY to OTRIM controls the frequency of the reference oscillator after exter-
avoid the long warm-up time otherwise needed to obtain maximum nal integration.
accuracy.
PG
At stand-by, the four main supply voltages are switched off, but as
A built-in pulse generator having the 10 MHz clock as a reference
described above, some parts of the instrument should not be
can generate pulses with controllable duration and repetition rate at
diconnected. Therefore the power module will never be switched off.
the OUTPUT connector. The level is fixed TTL.
The PM6685 has consequently only a secondary power switch.
A relay (K5) disconnects the load on the +5 V and –5.2 V at stand-by.
RTC
Because the power module must always have a load on the regulated A real time clock not used at present.
voltage, seven bleeder resistors R149-R155 are always connected to
TLDAC
+5 V via J15. At stand-by the counter only needs +15 V, so a dummy
load consisting of R130-R145 is connected to the power module by This block contains two 10-bit DAC’s generating the trigger levels
means of the relay K5 in order to stabilize the operation of the for the input comparators, VOUTA for channel A and VOUTB for
switchmode converter. channel B. An external reference voltage is connected to V+REFA
and V+REFB.
+5 V controls the switching on/off of +12 V and +7 V. When +5 V is
on, Q6 and Q5 will conduct, i.e. +12 V will be on. If there is no +5 V, HO
Q6 and Q5 will be off, thus blocking the +12 V. The Hold Off block can manipulate the internal measuring signal X
in several ways. One operating mode simulates a low pass filter (nor-
The ON/STANDBY logic controls relay K5, which operates as de-
mal hold off), another mode is used in burst measurements.
scribed above. It is also possible to open the relay by changing the
position of J16. The following blocks (SYNC, STST, CNTS and MCTRL) form the
actual measuring logic in the ASIC. Three types of measurements
The ON/STANDBY logic consists of the RS (set-reset) flip-flop
can be made in this MEAS block:
U40B that is controlled by the ON/STANDBY button on the front
panel. Pressing STANDBY will apply a high voltage (+12 V) to the Continuous measurements (frequency, ratio and period average).
set input. The inverting output of the flip-flop will be low, discon- Not used at present.
necting K5 via Q14. Pressing ON will give a high voltage (+12 V) on
the reset input. The inverting output of the flip-flop will be high, Controlled measurements (time interval, period single, pulse width,
engaging K5. Inserting the power cord into the power inlet will cause frequency, totalize gated, totalize start-stop, and ratio).
a pulse on the reset input, via C35. The microcomputer can disable Totalize manual.
the ON/STAND-BY button via Q12 and Q7. This is done in remote
mode and during RAM-testing. A high level on the base of Q12 en- SYNC
ables STAND-BY, a low level disables it. The SYNC block synchronizes the actual measurement with certain
The STAND-BY indicator on the front panel is controlled by the internal or external events like measuring time and arming signals.
+5 V via Q16. +5 V off lights the STAND-BY LED that is fed by the STST
uninterruptible +12 V*.
The start and/or the stop of the measurements are controlled by this
+5 V also indirectly controls the fan in the PM6685R. It is a 12 V DC block. External events can be used to define the exact moments.
fan that operates only if +12 V is on. An NTC resistor, serving as a

4-10 Hardware Functional Description

 RE SET
A2
A
MUX X X
HO XH XH
SYNC R1 R1
CNTS
CY 1
SR Y Y YH YH R2 R2 CY 2
B L1 L1
B2 HODLYX HODLYX HOS X L2 L2
EXTC HODLYY HODLYY HOS Y I NTB
P I NTA
BURST SB
TRA CLOCK CLOCK SA

GA TEO
TRB ST OP TOTSTA

I F NC
F ND
I F NB

OK C
OKD
I F NA

OKA
OKB
V CCO S TAARM ST ART STA
GNDD1 STOARM

I
GNDD2 STADLY
GNDD3 STODLY
GNDD4
TI ME
M RE F HOS X S TOP Inter- VCCG
F RE QC P CL HOS Y START GNDG
M CLK STA ARM polator VREFA D
P GARM PGTRIG STOA RM IRES
STA DLY INTP1
STODLY CLOCK INTP2
GET GET INTS1

I F Na
F Nb
OK a
OKb
TOTSTA INTS2
STA STST

I
MCTRL FIN
X1
X2
OSC TI ME P CL MTIM E
MREF

FI N1

DMA R

DMA BR
V+REFO FRE QC

OK
OTRIM
V-REFO
MCLK TLDAC V+REFA
VOUTA
PGTRIG
E XTREF
MTCXO
PG RTC V-RE FA
V+REFB
INTREF VOUTB
P GOUT

OUTMUX PGREF PGREF PGA RM V-RE FB

RTC

MPCLK VCCE
P H1 GNDE
P H2
V CCB
GNDB CS RS SS MCLK
VCCC VCCF
GNDC MPI GNDF
GNDA RTC
V CCA +5 P GOUT
VCCX +5
A D0-AD15
RTCX 1
RTCX 2

A 16
A 17

A 19
A 18

C1
C2
A LARMN

RDN

HOLDN
HLDA N

S 1N
S 2N

S4N
S5N
WRHN
WRLN

QDM AN

S 3N
ALE

CS
V BAT

I NT
PG

C3
C4
Fig. 4-11 Counter ASIC, block diagram.

CNTS They are calibrated over the possible error pulse range to allow for
Two 32-bit binary counters count external events or keep track of the any aberrations from the theoretical linear behavior.
time.
Oscillator Circuits
Interpolator
n CPU Oscillator
This block is not used at present.
The microcontroller U11 is clocked at 12 MHz. The crystal B1 is
MCTRL connected to the XTAL inputs of the microcontroller.
The different events in the measurement cycle of the ASIC are timed
by this block. n Reference Oscillators

MPI A 10 MHz crystal oscillator is used as the reference for the measur-
ing logic. If a stable external 10 MHz reference is available, it can be
This is the microprocessor interface block. The bus width is 16 bits, connected to REF IN on the rear panel and selected by means of the
AD0 to AD15. Interrupts to the microprocessor are generated at INT. EXT REF button on the front panel.
GET In addition to the standard crystal oscillator there are two optional
The GET signal from an optional GPIB interface can control the start oven-controlled crystal oscillators (OCXO) to choose from.
of a measurement.
Standard
n External Interpolator The uncompensated standard oscillator consists of the crystal B2,
The X-POLATOR unit is connected directly to the internal C109, C113-C115, R209 and R211. C115 is used for manual adjust-
interpolator in the ASIC. It is used for increasing the time resolution ment of the frequency when the calibration tolerance has been ex-
beyond the limits set by the reference clock period of 100 ns. An er - ceeded. The active circuitry is built into the ASIC U29 and is accessi-
ror pulse is generated in the SYNC block. Its width is determined by ble via the pins marked X1 and X2.
the difference between an external event on an input channel and the OCXO
next clock pulse. This pulse controls a current generator charging a
capacitor. When the pulse has expired the voltage across the capaci - If one of the OCXOs is mounted, the standard oscillator has to be in-
tor is A/D converted and the value is added to the result. There are activated by moving the jumpers J23 and J25 to their alternative po-
two interpolators, one for the start event and one for the stop event. sition. These oscillators are connected to J24 and are self-contained

Hardware Functional Description 4-11

units with facilities for coarse and fine adjustment. They are fixed to n Keyboard Scanning
the main PCB with two screws. The output signal is AC-coupled to
U13A
the X2 pin on U29 via C107. Main Board Keyboard & Display
Latch Board
External U11

This input consists of an AC-coupled line receiver with Schmitt trig- AD0-AD7 H0-H3
ger function (U28) and is protected against excessive voltage CPU

excursions by a resistor-diode network. The output signal from U28

HS1.0
P1.0
P1.1
has CMOS logic levels and is connected to the EXTREF pin on the

AD0-AD7
counter ASIC U29. U14A
Latch

Logic
V0-V7
n Microcomputer Circuits
Microcontroller
The microcomputer circuitry consists mainly of the microcontroller LOCAL/PRESET

U11, an Intel 16-bit CMOS 80C196, RAM (U22A), and EPROM SCL
SDA
(U23A). The microcontroller is clocked at 12MHz. The data and ad-
dress lines AD0 to AD15 are shared by means of multiplexing.
Therefore the addresses are stored in the latches U16A and U17A.
The ALE signal (Address Latch Enable) enables the latches. Fig. 4-13 Keyboard scanning.

UVEPROM
The main program is stored in U23A that is mounted in an IC socket, The keyboard scanning is done in two modes. The first mode is ac-
making it easy to update and customize the instrument firmware by tive as long as no button has been detected as depressed. Then all out-
changing the EPROM. puts of U13A are set high, and the latch U14A is read. If no button
has been depressed, all outputs are low. This check is done at every
EEPROM timer interrupt in the microcontroller, every 25 ms. If a button is
Front panel settings, GPIB address and certain other data that are not depressed, one of the output bits is high. When this event is detected,
changed frequently, e.g. information in the Protected User Data mode two is entered. The outputs of U13A must be set high one after
Area, are stored in U12A which does not need battery backup. the other to find the specific button. When found, only this button
will be checked, so other simultaneously depressed buttons will not
Reset Circuit be recognized. The depressed button must stay down for several
A special reset circuit, the power supply supervisor U10, is included timer interrupts before action is taken. After the button has been rec-
in the design. If the +5 V supply line becomes lower than 4.5 V, the ognized, the timer interrupt SW will be waiting for the button to be
reset output pin 5 goes low and the microcontroller will start over. released. The button must be released for several timer interrupts be-
The length of the reset pulse is set by C88; 2.2 µF gives a pulse of ap- fore the keyboard scanning returns to mode 1. Then the search for
proximately 30 ms. U10 also controls the reset pulse during other activated buttons can be resumed.
power-up so that the microcontroller will be initiated correctly.
The following three buttons are not scanned in this way:
– The ON button is connected to the ON/STANDBY logic in the
power supply.

UV Counter
CPU Latch RAM ASIC
EPROM

OMBus
Address LCD
Drivers LCD
Key- Latch
board Address & Data Bus
2
I C Bus

rd

GPIB EE
PROM

Fig. 4-12 Microcomputer circuits, block diagram.

4-12 Hardware Functional Description

– The STAND-BY button is connected to the ON/STANDBY
logic in the power supply.
– The LOCAL/PRESET button is connected directly to input pin
24 on the microcontroller U11. Pressing this button sends an
interrupt to a special handler in the SW.

Rear Panel Unit

The rear panel contains the following connectors

INPUTS:
– External reference input D - REF IN (BNC)
– External arming input E - EXT ARM (BNC)
– Power supply inlet including EMI filter
OUTPUTS:
– Internal reference output G - 10 MHz OUT (BNC)
If a GPIB interface is installed in the device, it is mounted on the rear
panel and connected to the main board with a flat cable.
Besides the normal standard GPIB connector, this optional unit also
has a BNC connector capable of outputting an analog representation
of any three consecutive digits on the display.

There is also a 6 SPST DIP switch on this unit for setting the default
GPIB address.

90 V - 26 5V

ON 16 8 4 2 1 I E E E 4 88 / IE C 62 5 INT ER F ACE
OF F A DDR E S S S H 1, AH1 , T 5 , L4 , SR 1 ,
A NA L O G O U T R L1 , D C1 , DT 1, E 2
- I NT - S T B Y P R I MA RY F U S E I N S ID E
P M9 6 2 1 P M9 62 6 P M9 6 28 / 85 B AT T E R Y 1 . 6 AT
P M9 6 2 3 P M9 67 8 P M9 6 9 7 - EX T /L I NE
EXT SUPPLY P O WE R
P M9 6 2 4 P M9 69 0 _ _ _ _ _ __ 12-24V DC
P M9 6 2 5 P M9 69 1 _ _ _ _ _ __
1 0 M Hz O U T RE F I N E XT AR M

G D E

Fig. 4-14 Rear panel.

Hardware Functional Description 4-13

 n Analog Out
Optional Units The result on the display can be converted to an analog signal by
means of a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal from the micro-
GPIB Interface Including Analog Output processor. The signal is filtered, attenuated, offset-adjusted, inte-
grated and buffered by IC103 and supporting passive components to
n GPIB, PM9626B
give an analog DC level between 0 and 4.98 V with a resolution of
20 mV. The analog output has a separate analog ground connected to
IC101/106/117
the cabinet.
Basic board

IC107/108 HF Input
You can add an optional prescaler. This HF input is mounted on the
IC109/
110
main board, to the right of the input amplifier. It is connected to J19
where there are three pins reserved for ID coding. Preparations have
IC114/115
thus been made for other prescalers with different prescaling factors.
A0-15 IC113
GPIB n Prescaler 3.0 GHz, PM9624
AD0-15 connector
IC111/ This prescaler cannot be repaired at a local workshop. It must be sent
IC116 +5V
112 to the factory for repair.

The prescaler consists of the following parts:

Fig. 4-15 GPIB interface.

Limiter
– The limiter consists of a 6 dB attenuator and a PIN diode at -
tenuator to achieve constant input amplitude to the amplifiers.
The GPIB interface controls the communication between the internal
microprocessor and the external GPIB bus. A 32K extension of the Amplifier
ROM and RAM is placed on the interface board. An analog output is
– Five amplifier stages are divided into three blocks. One block
also included. The PCB is connected to J18 on the main board with a
consists of one amplifier. Two blocks consist of two amplifiers
ribbon cable and fixed to the rear panel with two screws. Two metal
each and an AGC control.
studs at the rear edge of the PCB are inserted in slots on the main
board in order to relieve mechanical stress. Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
The GPIB control circuit, IC113, communicates with the external – Helps the amplifiers retain a constant output amplitude.
GPIB bus via the bidirectional bus drivers IC114 and IC115. IC113 is
Dividers
controlled from the microprocessor by writing and reading in the in-
ternal control registers. If IC113 has a message for the microproces- – Two dividers divide the input signal frequency by 16.
sor, it uses the GPIB interrupt signal. The address switch setting is Detector
read by the microprocessor via IC116.
– Detects whether the level of the input signal is high enough to
A 32K extension of both ROM (IC109 and IC110) and RAM (IC111 ensure correct measurement and, if not, blocks the output sig -
and IC112) is placed on the interface board. The circuit board is pre- nal from the prescaler.
pared for a 16-bit extension, but only 8 bits are used. IC110 (ROM),
IC112 (RAM) and R118 are not mounted. IC107, IC108 are address Positive Voltage Regulator
latches and IC101, IC106 and IC117 use the latched address to gener- – Supplies a well-regulated voltage to the HF amplifiers.
ate chip select and chip enable signals for internal use on the GPIB
board.

Zero
-5.2V +7V

IC103

IC103 Analog
Out
PWM

Full scale

Fig. 4-16 Analog output.

4-14 Hardware Functional Description

 Software Functional Description

General All break flags are set by interrupt-driven events, either from exter-
nal functions (the GPIB interface) or from internal functions (timers
The PM 6685 software is divided into two main modules: the GPIB
etc.).
and DEVICE modules. The GPIB fully implements the Message Ex-
change protocol as described in the IEEE 488.2 - 1987 standard. The Initialize procedure does all necessary initialization at power
up. It also does the power up tests. See Power-On test in chapter 2.
The DEVICE module is a real-time measurement executive that can
be interrupted to do other tasks, such as handling the keyboard, per- The Handlekeyboard procedure controls all user input/output via
forming bus commands etc. the front panel, except displaying the measurement results.
The basic structure of the main module is as follows: The PresetDevice procedure reprograms the complete device when
the PRESET key has been pressed (in local mode). It aborts pending
main PM6685()
measurements.
{
Initialize(); The ExecuteGpibCommands procedure executes GPIB commands
and, if a query is received, it starts the response formatter and sends
while (TRUE) the requested data to the GPIB interface. If the display is switched
{ on, the results are also displayed.
if (BREAKFLAG_KEYBOARD)
The RestartMeasurement procedure aborts pending measure-
{
ments; the measure loop will later continue to measure. This is
HandleKeyboard();
mainly used when the RESTART key is pressed.
}
if (BREAKFLAG_PRESET) The Measure procedure is the measurement control loop that is used
{ in local mode. It sends its result to the display.
PresetDevice();
}
The ParseGpibInputData procedure parses the GPIB messages
if (BREAKFLAG_GPIBCOMMAND)
found in the input buffer and sends executable statements to the
{
ExeceuteGpibCommands procedure. The input of data to the input
ExecuteGpibCommands();
buffer from the external GPIB interface is fully controlled in inter-
}
rupts. These interrupts are always enabled so the new data bytes can
be stored in the input buffer while parsing commands. This
if (BREAKFLAG_RESTART)
ParseGpibInputDat is also executed in interrupt.
{
RestartMeasurement();
}
while (not any BREAKFLAG)
{
Measure( );
}
}
}

Software Functional Description 4-15

Test Routines
Test Routines via AUX MENU Key
The test routines are the routines accessible via the AUX MENU key.

Refer to the PM6685 Operators Manual.

Power-On Tests
At power-on some tests are automatically performed. If any of these
tests fails, an error message is displayed and the instrument is halted.
Pressing the LOCAL/PRESET key makes the device continue inde-
pendently of the detected error, but without performing the next tests
in the start-up sequence.The following tests/actions are performed:
– Write 001 to internal test pins
– Pulse all microcomputer i/o ports twice
– Write 0.1 on display
– Write 0.1.2. on display and 010 on test pins
– Test mC internal RAM ( error = Err mC & halt)
– Write 0.1.2.3 to display and 011 on test pins
– Test mC timer ( error = Err mC & halt)
– Write 0.1.2.3.4. on display and 100 on test pins
– Test main board RAM ( error = Err ra. & halt )
– Write 0.1.2.3.4.5. to display and 101 to test pins
– Test ASIC ( error = Err. 5xx & halt)
– Write 110 on test pins
– Check display (light all segments for 2 s)
– Clear Display
– Perform GPIB RAM test if GPIB is installed
(error = Err ra. & halt)
– Write 111 on test pins ( final value)
– Clear display and start normal measurement procedure

4-16 Software Functional Description

 Chapter 5

Repair
 Preventive Maintenance

Calibration – The stability indicated for the oscillators is valid within a tem-
perature range of 0 to +50 °C, with a reference temperature of
To maintain the performance of your counter we recommend that +23 °C. If the timer/counter is used in a room temperature of
you calibrate your instrument every year, or more often, if greater 20 to 30 °C, the temperature stability of an OCXO will be in-
time base accuracy is required. Calibration should be performed with creased by a factor of 3.
traceable references and instruments at a certified calibration labora- – The temperature stability indicated for the standard oscillator is
tory. Contact your local Fluke representative for calibration. mainly dependent on the ambient temperature. When the coun-
To know the present status of your instrument, test your timer/coun- ter is operating there is always an internal temperature increase
ter from time to time. The test can be made according to the informa- that will influence the oscillator.
tion in Chapter 2, Performance Check.
n Recalibration intervals

Oscillators The Mean Time Between ReCalibration, MTBRC, is defined as:

The frequency of the reference crystal oscillator is the main parame- ( Acceptable error) − (Temperature stability)
MTBRC =
ter affecting accuracy in a counter. The frequency is affected by ex- ( Aging)
ternal conditions like the ambient temperature and supply voltage,
but also by aging. When recalibrating, the reference crystal oscillator MTBRC can be calculated when the total acceptable error and the
is compensated only for deviation in frequency due to aging. oscillator specifications are known.
The total acceptable error is defined as:
n Some important points:
(Deviation of reference frequency)
– The high stability oscillators have been built into an oven in ( Acceptable error) =
order to keep the oscillator temperature as stable as possible. (Nominal reference frequency)
Continuous operation is also important for stability. After a
power interruption, the oscillator restarts at a slightly different
frequency. It will then, as time goes on, age at an equal rate.

Model PM6685 PM6685R

Option: Standard PM9691 PM9692
Timebase type: UCXO OCXO OCXO Rubidium
Total uncertainty, for operating temperature
0 °C to 50 °C, at 2 s (95%) confidence interval:
-5 -8 -9 -10
- 1 month after calibration < 1.2 x 10 < 3 x 10 < 8 x 10 < 4 x 10
-5 -8 -8 -10
- 3 months after calibration < 1.2 x 10 < 4 x 10 < 1.2 x 10 < 4 x 10
-5 -7 -8 -10 *
- 1 year after calibration < 1.2 x 10 < 1 x 10 < 2.5 x 10 < 4 x 10
-5 -7 -8 -10 *
- 2 years after calibration < 1.5 x 10 < 2 x 10 < 5 x 10 < 6 x 10
Typical total uncertainty, for operating
temperature 20°C to 26°C, at 2 s (95%) confi-
dence interval:
-6 -8 -9 -10
- 1 month after calibration < 4 x 10 < 3 x 10 < 8 x 10 < 1 x 10
-6 -8 -5 -10
- 3 months after calibration < 4 x 10 < 4 x 10 < 1.2 x 10 < 2 x 10
-6 -7 -8 -10 *
- 1 year after calibration < 7 x 10 < 1 x 10 < 2.5 x 10 < 2.5 x 10
-5 -7 -8 -10 *
- 2 years after calibration < 1.2 x 10 < 2 x 10 < 5 x 10 < 5 x 10

* st st -10
After 1 year of operation. For 1 year add: < 3 x 10

Table 5-1 Stability of timebase oscillators.

5-2 Preventive Maintenance

Example: – Aging/year: Less than 1.5 * 10–7
– A user can accept a maximum of 3 Hz deviation on the – Use the MTBRC formula with the above values. This gives a
10 MHz frequency of the oscillator. This results in: MTBRC of maximum:
3 3 × 10−7 − 3 × 10−8
( Acceptable error) = = 3 × 10−7 = 18
. year
10 × 106 . × 10−7
15
The aging and temperature factors can be selected from the table on NOTE: When recalibrating, the reference crystal oscillator will be
page 5-2. compensated only for frequency deviation caused by aging.
The value of the aging factor is correctly selected from the table
when the calculation of MTBRC results in 1 to 30 days (use /24h), 1
to 12 months (use /month) or over 1 year (use /year) (not, e.g., 43
days or 17 months or 0.8 years). When to Replace the Fan
Example: (PM6685R only )
– The user has the same requirements as in the example above.
The counter has a PM9691 oscillator. To maintain the high reliability of a counter used in
– Look up information about PM9691 in the table on page 5-2. around-the-clock’ applications, you must replace the fan every sec-
The results will be the following: ond year. For part time and low ambient temperature use, you can ex-
tend this service interval to 6-10 years or more. Additional informa-
Relative Frequency deviation caused by:
tion can be found in Chapter 9, Appendix.
– Ambient temperature deviation
(within 0 to 50 °C; reference point at 23 °C): Less than
–8
3 * 10

Preventive Maintenance 5-3

 Troubleshooting

General Required Test Equipment

To test the instrument properly using this manual, you will need the
Quick Troubleshooting equipment listed below. The list contains specifications for the criti-
cal parameters.
The PM6685 is a highly integrated Frequency counter with dedicated
LSI counter circuits and microcontrollers that control the complete Type Performance
units. The microcontroller can help you locate faulty parts by run- DMM 3.5 digits
ning test programs and generating stable signal patterns on t
Oscilloscope 300 MHz 2-channel
he bus. If the microcontroller does not work or the fault is in a part of
Signal generator 3300 MHz
the counter that cannot be accessed by the microcontroller, tradi-
Power supply 12 V/2 A
tional troubleshooting must be performed.
BNC-BNC 50 W cables RG-58

Table 5-3 Required test equipment.

Where to Start
After reading the safety instructions, continue with this chapter for
troubleshooting and repair instructions. When you have fixed the in- PROM Identification
strument, always do the Safety Inspection and Test after Repair, as There are two different PROMs in the PM6685, one on the main
described later in this Chapter. Then do the checks in Chapter 2, Per- PCB containing the instrument firmware, the other on the optional
formance Check. Recalibrate if required by following the adjustment GPIB board, containing the interface bus firmware.
instructions in chapter 6, Calibration Adjustments.
They have labels with version designation of the traditional form
Vx.yz, where x, y, and z are digits. The last digit can be followed by a
Logic Levels single letter. The version numbers do not have to coincide, except for
The PM6685 contains logic of four families. The levels for these the last letter. So the combination Vr.stE and Vu.vwE is valid,
families are listed in the following table. whereas Vr.stE and Vu.vwF is not.

Positive Negative CMOS TTL

ECL ECL Operating Conditions
Supply voltage +5 V -5.2 V +5 V +5 V Power voltage must be in the range of 90 to 260 VAC.
Signal ground 0V 0V 0V 0V
Input voltage
High, VIH >+3.9 V >-1.1 V >+4 V >+2 V Introduction
Low, VIL <+3.5 V <-1.5 V <+1 V <+0.8 V
Output voltage GPIB(Level 10)

High, VOH >+4 V >-1 V >+4.9 V >+2.7 V INPUT AMPLIFIER(Level 9)

Low, VOL <+3.3 V <-1.7 V <+0.05 V <+0.4 V D/A CONVERTE RS (Level 8)

Bias ref. voltage, V BB +3.7 V -1.3 V - -

MEASURI NG LOGIC(Level7)

Table 5-2 Logic levels. KEY BOARD (Level6)

INTE RNAL CONTROLS IGNALS & DIS PLA Y (Level 5)

M ICROCO MPUT ER KERNEL (Level 4)

M ICROCONTROLLER (Level 3)

OSCILLATOR(Level 2)

POWE RSUPPLY (Level 1)

Fig. 5-1 Functional levels.

The troubleshooting strategy for the PM6685 is an integrated part of

the overall service strategy for the instrument. This instrument is hi-

5-4 Troubleshooting
erarchically designed in different levels, and troubleshooting can be To verify the Power Module proceed as follows:
performed in any design level if the lower levels are OK. It is, there -
– If the primary fuse is broken, there is a short circuit in the
fore, important to disconnect all options at the beginning of the trou - primary circuits. Use a DMM and try to locate the fault by
bleshooting procedure. resistance measurements.
– Disconnect L6 and check the resistance between pin 1 and
Power Supply pins 4 and 5 on the power module. The DMM should not
show a short circuit. Put L6 back.
– Check that the DC voltage between pin 1 and pins 4 and 5
on the power module is about Ö2 times the input
AC-voltage. If not, use traditional troubleshooting tech-
J3
niques to locate the fault.
Fuse
J4 J9 – Remove the power cable from the counter.
– Measure the resistances according to the table below.
J10
Test Pins Resistance
(GND) and TP15 (+5 V) »10 W
1 5 TP22, +7 (GND) and TP16 (+15 V) »1.5 kW
(GND) and TP17 (–7 V) »270 W
Po wer Table 5-5 Output resistances.
Mo du l e J16

TP20, -5.2
+5V adjust TP23, +5 – If one of the above-mentioned measurements shows 0 W,
TP21,+12V remove L7, L8, and L9 and use conventional troubleshoot-
J21 ing techniques to isolate the fault.
6 14 Load – Measure the resistances according to the table below.
Connected
Disconnected

Test Pins Resistance

10, 11 and 13, 14 »150 W
TP17, -7 TP15, +5 8 and 9 »1.5 kW
J15 6 and 7 »270 W

TP16, +15 Table 5-6 Output resistances.

If the resistances deviate considerably from the values in the table,

the complete power module must be replaced.
– Move jumper J16 to the CONNect position.
Fig. 5-2 Test points and trimmers for the power supply. – Connect the power cable to the counter.
– Switch the counter ON.
Connect the counter to line power. – Check the “POWER ON” voltages.
– Set the counter to STAND-BY mode.
Test Points Voltage
– Check that the voltage between J9 and J10 is in the range of
TP23 +5.06 V ± 30 mV*
90 to 260 VAC, (see Fig. 5-2).
TP20 –5.2 V ± 50 mV
– Check that the input voltage to the power module, U39 be- TP22 +7 V ± 100 mV
tween pin 1 and pins 4 and 5 on the bottom side of the PCA, is
Table 5-7 Power-on voltages.
120 to 375 VDC.
– Move the jumper J16 to the DISCONNECT position.
*NOTE: If the +5 V voltage is outside the specification, all
– Check the “STAND BY” voltages after the power module,
other levels will be wrong, since they are based on the
U39. Use for instance the screen around the input amplifier as
ground connection. There are also a number of ground pads on +5 V level.
the PCB available for this purpose. If you find any fault, continue with traditional troubleshooting tech-
niques and replace defective circuits. Also refer to Power Supply in
Test Points Voltage Chapter 4, Circuit Descriptions.
TP15 +5.10 V ± 10 mV*
TP16 +14.8 V to +21 V
TP17 –12.5 V to –7.5 V
TP21 +12 V ± 0.5 V
Table 5-4 Standby voltages.

*NOTE: If this voltage does not meet the above-mentioned

spec, and if it is not possible to adjust it, the output
resistances of the module must be checked.

Troubleshooting 5-5
 Oscillator – Check that the RESET circuit U10 works properly by moving
Optio
Stand

B2
1
C11

U23
J27

14
Optional OCXO

U22
Coarse adjust

Fine adjust

r U16 U17

61
44
J24
B1 U11

J13
J14
27
10

J12
J11
J30 J29
U29

U14
U13
81
1

51

31
Fig. 5-3 Test points and jumpers for checking the
J23 J25 microcontroller.
Optional oscillator
Standard oscillator the RESET jumper J29 temporarily to the ON position.
B2
1

C115 If the CPU is not running, check the state of the pins J11-J13. See ta-
U23

ble below.

Display JP11, J12, Message Error Action

Fig 5-4 Trimmers for the reference frequency oscillators. J13
0.1 0, 0, 1 - mC I/O port Replace U11
error
0.1.2 0, 1, 0 Err UC mC internal Replace U11
n Standard Oscillator
RAM error
– Be sure the jumpers J23 and J25 are in the STD position, (see 0.1.2.3 0, 1, 1 Err UC mC timer er- Replace U11
Fig. 5-4). ror
0.1.2.3.4 1, 0, 0 Err rA RAM error Replace U22
– Check that 10 MHz is present at U29, pin 42.
0.1.2.3.4.5 1, 0, 1 Err ASIC ASIC error Replace U29
– Check that 10 MHz is present at the rear panel connector All seg- 1, 1, 0
10 MHz OUT (J27). ments
If you find any fault, continue with traditional troubleshooting tech- 1, 1, 1 Err rA GPIB RAM Replace U111 on
niques and replace defective circuits. Also refer to Chapter 4, Circuit error GPIB board
Descriptions, Oscillator Circuits. Test OK

n OCXO, PM9691 or PM9692 Table 5-8 Start-up test.

This test can be carried out only if the counter is equipped with one of
the optional oscillators, PM9691 or PM9692.
If you find any fault, continue with traditional troubleshooting tech-
– Be sure the jumpers J23 and J25 are in the OPT position, (see niques and replace defective circuits. Also refer to Chapter 4, Circuit
Fig. 5-4). Descriptions.
– Check that 10 MHz is present at U29, pin 42. NOTE: Check that activity is going on at U11 pin 62 (ALE), pin
– Check that 10 MHz is present at the rear panel connector 61 (RD), pin 63 (INST), and pin 43 (READY). These
10 MHz OUT (J27). pins should not be stuck HIGH or LOW.
These oscillators cannot be repaired in a local workshop. They must – If one or more bits on the AD-bus are corrupt, the
be sent to the factory for repair. microcontroller (mC) often reads the same instructions re-
peatedly. When the mC discovers an invalid OP code, it will
RESET itself and start from the beginning again. The mC
Microcontroller sets the RESET input low when it resets itself. This can be
discovered at the RESET input of U11, (pin 16). If +5 V to
– Check that 6 MHz is present at U11, pin 65 (see Fig.5-3). U10 is OK, this could be the cause of trouble.

5-6 Troubleshooting
Input Amplifier
n A Input Check
DC levels
– Switch on the counter.
– Press LOCAL/PRESET and ENTER. -1.7V -0.9V
– Deselect AUTO and set the sensitivity to 1 Vrms.
– Measure the DC voltages according to Fig. 5-5. Use the DMM
with a 10 kW resistor in series with the test cable.
U9
AC levels
TP27, -1.4V
– Connect a 1000 Hz sine wave signal with an amplitude of
1 Vpp to Input A.
TP10
– Measure the AC-levels according to Fig. 5-5. Use the oscillo- TP26, -1.4V
scope and a 10 MW probe. R91
If you find any fault, continue with traditional troubleshooting tech- U8
niques and replace defective circuits. Also refer to Input Amplifiers
TP11
A and B in Chapter 4, Circuit Descriptions.
R33 R31

0V
0.6Vpp
U1 Q4 -3V
0V Q13 -2.3V
0.3Vpp 0.8V
1.5V 4.3V
0.6Vpp Q2
0.8V
Q3 7V
0.4V D4
Q1
2V

D1 D2
-2V
D3 R23 C2
0.6Vpp
R22

1Vpp

C1

Fig. 5-5 Typical voltages, input amplifier.

Troubleshooting 5-7
n Prescaler 3.0 GHz, PM9624 Setup
See Chapter 2, Performance Check, for verification. – Connect the counter to line power.
– Switch on the counter.
Sensitivity
– Press PRESET and then ENTER.
-10 dBm
– Connect a DMM to the BNC output BU102.
-20 dBm – Activate the analog output.
– Select AUX MENU.
-30 dBm
– Press DATA ENTRY p/q until the display reads ANA-
-40 dBm LOG OUT.
– Press ENTER
-50 dBm – Press DATA ENTRY p/q to select ON.
0 1 GHz 2 GHz 2.5 GHz
Frequency – Press ENTER.
-3
– Press DATA ENTRY p/q until the display reads 1.0 V.
– Press ENTER.
Fig. 5-6 Specified and typical sensitivity of input C
(PM9624). – Connect a LF synthesizer to Input A on the counter.
– Set the synthesizer to 500 Hz, 1 VPP
This prescaler cannot be repaired in a local workshop. It must be sent – Read the DMM result. The voltage should be 2.49 V ± 35 mV.
to your Fluke representative for repair.
Minor deviations can depend on the settings of the trimmer potenti-
ometers for ZERO and FULL SCALE. See Chapter 6, Calibration
GPIB Interface and Analog Output Adjustments, for a decription of the procedure to follow.

Large deviations indicate a fault. Trace the signal through the inte-
gration chain with traditional troubleshooting techniques and replace
defective circuits. The duty cycle at U101:1 should be 50 %. Also re-
fer to GPIB Interface Including Analog Output in Chapter 4, Circuit
BU103 BU102 Descriptions.
U103
U114 U115 Zero n Bus Interface
U116 A simple method to check the most fundamental functions of the in-
Full Scale
U113 terface is to send the standardized query message *IDN? and check
the response string.

GPIB Setup
U108

– Make sure you have access to a PC with GPIB capability.

BU101

– Check that there is a program installed that can send simple

commands entered via the keyboard and that can receive and
U111

U109
display the response strings.
U107

– Connect the GPIB connectors of the counter and the PC by

means of a standard GPIB cable.
U106 U101 – Set the address switches on the counter (the five rightmost
ones seen from the rear) so that their binary weight corre-
U117
sponds to the wanted decimal value between 0 and 30.
– Send the command *IDN? to the counter and observe the re -
Fig. 5-7 Component layout, GPIB interface.
sponse string. See the programming manual for more
information on the response format and contents.
– You can also try the command * OPT? to get a listing of in-
n General Remark stalled options (except OCXO).
If the GPIB board is suspected to be faulty, be sure the basic instru- If you find a fault, continue with traditional troubleshooting tech-
ment is OK by performing a few functional checks after the ribbon niques and replace defective circuits. Try to exercise the address/data
cable has been disconnected from J18. bus by writing small program loops. Look for stuck nodes with an
oscilloscope.
n Analog Output
The microcontroller generates a PWM signal that is applied to pin 1
on U101. The frequency is approximately 20 Hz, but the duty cycle is
dependent on several factors like the frequency of the measured sig-
nal, the measurement time, and the selected scaling factor.

The PWM signal is converted to a DC voltage between 0 V and

4.98 V by integration, first in a passive RC network (R101, C103,
R102, C102 and then in an active integrator U103.

5-8 Troubleshooting
 Safety Inspection and Test After Repair

General Directives Checking the Protective Ground

Connection
After repair in the primary circuits, make sure that you have not re-
Visually Check the correct connection and condition and measure
duced the creepage distances and clearances.
the resistance between the protective lead at the plug and the cabinet.
Before soldering, bend component pins on the solder side of the The resistance must not be more than 0.5 W. During measurement,
board. Replace insulating guards and plates. the power cord should be moved. Any variations in resistance show a
defect.
Safety Components
Components in the primary circuits are important to the safety of the
instrument and may be replaced only by components obtained from
your local Fluke representative.

Safety Inspection and Test After Repair 5-9

 This page is intentionally left blank.

5-10 Safety Inspection and Test After Repair

 Chapter 6

Calibration
Adjustments
Introduction
J3
Required Test Equipment Fuse
J4 J9
Type Performance
DMM Acc. 0.02% / Res. 1mV J10
HF synthesizer 3300 MHz
Pulse generator 125 MHz / 2 ns rise/fall time
1 5 TP22, +7
LF synthesizer 50 MHz / 20 Vpp
Oscilloscope
Passive probe
300 MHz / 2-channel
10:1, preferably 500 W (or well
Po wer
FET probe
compensated 10 MW)
300 MHz
Mo d ul e J16

TP20, -5.2
Power supply 12 V / 2 A +5V adjust TP23, +5
Power splitter 50 W / 4W TP21,+12V
Feed-through termination 50 W J21
-7 6 14 Load
10 MHz reference 1x10

Connected
Disconnected
-9
10 MHz reference 1x10 *
BNC-BNC cables Different lengths
Screwdrivers Torx 10 & 20
TP15, +5
TP17, -7
Table 6-1 Required test equipment. J15

TP16, +15
* For adjustment of PM9691 and PM9692 Oven Oscillators only.
Note: Only calibrated instruments should be used.

Fig. 6-1
Preparation
Test points and trimmer for the Power Supply.

WARNING: Live parts and accessible terminals which

can be dangerous to life are always exposed inside n Adjustment
the unit when it is connected to line power. Use ex - – Connect the DMM to test point TP15 = +5V and GND, (see
treme caution when handling, testing, or adjusting Fig. 6-2).
the counter.
– Adjust the +5V trim potentiometer inside the power module
Before beginning the calibration adjustments, power up the instru- until the DMM reads +5.10 ± 0.01 V.
ment and leave it on for at least 30 minutes to let it reach normal oper- – Check that the voltage between the test point TP23 = +5 V and
ating temperature. GND is +5.06 ± 0.03 V.
– Check that the unregulated voltage from the power module at
test point TP16 = +15 V is about +18 V.
– Check that the unregulated voltage from the power module at
Power Supply test point TP17 = –7 V is about –8 V.
– Reinstall the protective cover onto the power module.
CAUTION: If you adjust the +5 V trimmer you have to
adjust the complete instrument.

n Setup
– Remove the protective cover above the power module.
WARNING: The heat sink inside the power module is
connected to line power.

– Connect the counter to line power.

– Switch on the counter.
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER.
NOTE: The backlight must be switched on during the adjust-
ment of the power module.

6-2 Introduction
Input Amplifier – Connect the other output from the power splitter to channel A
of the oscilloscope.

The instructions in this section are consecutive. Do not change a set -

ting until you are told to do so, either in the text or in the tables. PM6685 Input A 50 W
Sensitivity Any level below 1 V rms
n Setup Amplitude 5 V pp in 50 W
Pulse generator
– Remove the screen shield before performing any adjustments Period 2 ms, symmetrical
in the input amplifier. Oscilloscope Time 200 ms/div
Setting: A 0.5 V/div, 50 W, DC
– Connect the counter to line power.
Setting: B 20 mV/div, 10:1 probe, DC
– Switch on the counter.
Table 6-2
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER.
NOTE: The Pulse Generator with 50 ohm output impedance
should be set to 5 V pp when loaded in 50 W, so that the
level recorded at the CRO A channel (equal to the in-
put to the DUT) is 2.5 Vpp , after going through the split-
ter.
NOTE: If you are using a 10 MW x10 CRO probe, ensure that
its compensation has been correctly adjusted, so that
incorrect observations of undershoots/overshoots are
not made.
TP27, S E N S E
– Use the probe to connect channel B of the oscilloscope to
S ens e A dj .
Pin 10 of U8 .
TP10, T R IG L E VE L COMP I
1
Z E R O A D J. CO MP I TP26, SENSE – Adjust R31 = LIN A until both signals look as alike as possi-
J2 U8
13 TP11, TRIG LEVEL COMP ble.
L i n A (R31)
Z E R O A DJ . COMP I I Of f set A (R33) NOTE: The AC coupling will give the curve a slight tilt.

x1 Attenuator
X 1 (C2)
n Setup
X11 (C1)
PM6685 Impedance 50 W
Sensitivity Any level below 1 V rms
Pulse generator Amplitude 5 Vpp in 50 W
Period 100 ms, symmetrical
Oscilloscope Time 10 ms/div
Setting: A 0.5 V/div, 50 W, DC
Setting: B 20 mV/div, 10:1 probe, DC
Table 6-3
Fig. 6-2 Test points and trimmers for the Input amplifiers.

– Adjust C2 = X1 until both signals on the screen look as alike

Offset as possible, without any overshoots or undershoots. The level
– Connect the DMM to Pin 10 of U8 and GND = screen, see displayed on the CRO B channel for Pin 10 of U8 is approxi -
Fig. 6-2. Pin 1 is marked in the figure and is the middle pin on mately 1.2 V pp.
the side closest to the rear of the unit. Alternatively you can
use one of the soldering pads of resistor R114 as a test pad, as x11 Attenuator
it is connected to Pin 10. This resistor is normally not
mounted. n Setup
– Adjust R33 = OFFSET A until the DMM reads 0.0 ±0.2 mV.
PM6685 Impedance 50 W
Sensitivity Any level above 2.8 Vrms
Linearity Pulse generator Amplitude 5 Vpp
Period 100 ms, symmetrical
n Setup
Oscilloscope Time 10 ms/div
– Press the Waveform Key once. (This step puts the instrument Setting: A 0.5 V/div, 50 W, DC
into the correct mode so that it switches from x1 Attenuator to Setting: B 5 mV/div, 10:1 probe, DC
x11 Attenuator when the sensitivity is adjusted above 2.8V.) Table 6-4
– Connect the pulse generator to the A input of the counter via
the power splitter. – Adjust C1 = X11 until both signals on the screen look as alike
as possible, without any overshoots or undershoots.

Input Amplifier 6-3

– Observe that the level displayed on the CRO B channel for
Pin 10 of U8 is now approximately 120 mVpp, indicating that Reference Oscillators
the x11 Attenuator has been selected.

Trigger Levels J27

n Setup
Optional OCXO
PM6685 Impedance 50 W Coarse adjust
Sensitivity 10 mV rms
Fine adjust
Table 6-6

– Disconnect all input signals to the counter.

r
n Zero levels e
J24
Channel A
– Connect the DMM to test points TP10 = TRIG LEVEL
COMP I and GND = screen.
– Adjust R69 = ZERO ADJ COMP. I until the DMM reads
+0.95 ± 0.05 mV.
– Connect the DMM to test points TP11 = TRIG LEVEL U29
COMP II and GND=screen. 81

1
– Adjust R70 = ZERO ADJ COMP. II until the DMM reads

51
31
–0.95 ± 0.05 mV.
J23 J25
Optional oscillator
Sensitivity Standard oscillator

B2
1

C115
U23

n Setup
– Measure the DC voltage between test points TP26="–" and
TP27="+", (see Fig. 6-2).
– Adjust R91 = SENSE until the DMM reads 10 ± 0.2 mV. Fig. 6-3 Trimmers for the reference oscillator frequency.

NOTE: The standard oscillator is always mounted in the unit,

Offset even if an optional oscillator is installed. You set the
jumpers J23 and J25 to select the timebase source
n Setup that you want to use.

PM6685 Impedance 50 W
Sensitivity 10 mVrms Standard Oscillator
Signal generator Amplitude –18 dBm
n Setup
Frequency 50 MHz
– Connect the counter to line power.
Table 6-5 – Switch on the counter.
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER.
– Connect the Signal generator to the A input of the counter.
– Connect the 10 MHz reference to the A input of the counter.
– Press NULL on the counter.
– Press CHECK, NULL, and CHECK again.
– Decrease the amlitude from the signal generator to
–28 dBm. The adjustment should preferably be made at an ambient tempera-
ture of +23 °C.
– Adjust R33 = OFFSET A until the counter reads < ±100 Hz.
– If this is not possible, adjust R91= SENSE until the counter n Adjustment
reads < ±100 Hz. – Adjust C115 = STD OSC ADJ, until the counter reads
NOTE: Reinstall the screen shield after making these adjust- 10 MHz ± 5 Hz.
ments. NOTE: Move the two jumpers J23 and J25 back to position
OPT if an optional oscillator is installed.

6-4 Reference Oscillators

Oven-Controlled Oscillators (OCXO), Coarse adjustment
PM9691 & PM9692 Make this adjustment only if the trimmer range is insufficient to ad-
PM9691 is adjusted to 10 MHz ± 0.2 Hz when manufactured, just the oscillator.
PM9692 to 10 MHz ± 0.05 Hz, so there is no need to adjust the fre- – Remove the tape from the DIP-switch.
quency directly after installation. – Adjust the trimmer to its mid position (about 12 turns from ei-
These oscillators, like any oscillator, change frequency because of ther end position).
aging. Use the table in the User’s Handbook, Chapter 11, to calculate Read the frequency on the PM6681R/PM6685R.
when calibration is due. The complete specifications can be found in
(Nominal 10.000000 MHz).
the same manual, Chapter 12.
– If the frequency is too low, set the DIP-switches to the next
Required test equipment higher voltage range.
– If the frequency is too high, set the DIP-switches to the
Instrument Required specification Model next lower voltage range.
Counter with Rubidium 10 MHz ± 0.01 Hz (Uncer- PM6681R or
Reference tainty £ 1x10 -9) PM6685R Trimmer range (V) DIP switch number (1 = on, 0 = off)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Table 6-7 2.6 - 3.4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
3.2 - 3.9 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
n Setup 3.5 - 4.3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
4.0 - 4.7 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
– Connect the counter to the line power.
4.1 - 5.0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
– Switch on the counter.
Table 6-8
– Set the counter to default settings (preset).
Make the adjustment at an ambient temperature of +23 °C, if possi- NOTE: There are also oscillators that do not have DIP
ble. The oscillator must have been operating continuously for 48 switches. If this is the case, then the trimmer potenti -
hours before an adjustment. ometer alone covers the whole adjustment range.
– Connect the 10 MHz OUT socket of the counter to be adjusted
(rear panel) to the Input A of the PM6681R/PM6685R.
– Set up the PM6681R/PM6685R:
– Measuring time = 0.5 s
– 50 W input impedance
– Frequency A measurements
n Adjustment
The oscillator has a voltage controlled adjustment range. This range
is divided into five fixed steps set via DIP switches, and a trimmer to
fine tune the control voltage.

Trimmer for fine tuning

Connector

Switches for coarse adj.

Fig. 6-4 Adjusting the optional oscillator frequency.

Normally the range of the trimmer should be sufficient to compen-

sate for the aging that occurs during at least two years of operation.
Fine adjustment
– Adjust the trimmer to better than 10 MHz ± 0.2 Hz (PM9691)
or 10 MHz ± 0.05 Hz (PM9692), i.e. ±20 resp. ±5 in the last
two digits on the PM6681R/PM6685R display.
– If this adjustment is OK, reassemble the counter.

Reference Oscillators 6-5

 GPIB Interface, PM9626B
Other Options
HF Input 3.0 GHz , PM9624
BU103 BU102
R61 U103
U114 U115 Zero
TP1
TP9 U116
Full Scale
U113

J19
GPIB
HF in p u t

U108
BU101

U111
U109

U107
U106 U101
U117

Fig. 6-6 Trimmers for the GPIB interface.

n Setup

PM6685 Input A 50 W / AC / Manual trigger levels

LF synthe- Amplitude 1 Vpp
sizer Period 1000.01 Hz square wave
Fig. 6-5 Test points and trimmers for the 3.0 GHz HF
input. Table 6-10

NOTE: Before beginning any adjustments, the HF input must – Connect the counter to line power.
have been in operation for at least one minute to let it
reach normal operating temperature. – Switch on the counter.
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER.
n Setup – Connect the DMM to the BNC output of the analog output.

PM6685 Function FREQ C – Activate the analog output.

Signal gener - Frequency 800 ± 25 MHz – Select AUX MENU.
ator Amplitude 5.9 ± 0.5 mVrms – Press DATA ENTRY UP/DOWN keys until the display
reads ANALOG OUT.
Table 6-9 – Press ENTER.
– Press DATA ENTRY UP/DOWN keys to select ON.
– Connect the counter to line power. – Press ENTER.
– Switch on the counter. – Press DATA ENTRY UP/DOWN keys to until the display
reads 1.0-3 V.
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER. – Press ENTER.
– Connect the signal generator to the HF input. – Connect the LF synthesizer to the A input of the counter.
The counter should read 1000.0xxxxx Hz.
n Adjustment
– Turn the potentiometer R61, (see Fig. 6-5) fully counterclock- n Adjustment
wise. – Adjust the trimmer ZERO (see Fig. 6-6) until the output volt-
– Check that the GATE indicator stops blinking. age is 0 V ± 1 mV.
– Turn R61 slowly clockwise until the GATE indicator starts – Set the LF synthesizer to 999.90 Hz / 1 V pp square wave.
blinking. The counter should read 999.9xxxxx Hz.
The input frequency, 800 ± 25 MHz, will now be displayed.
– Adjust the trimmer FULL SCALE (see figure 6-6) until the
To verify the 3.0 GHz HF input, a sweep frequency synthesizer is output voltage is 4.980 V ± 3 mV.
needed. Also refer to Chapter 2 - Performance Check: Options, – Set the LF synthesizr to 100.01 Hz / 1 V pp square wave.
Prescaler. The counter should read 100.0xxxxxx Hz.
– Check that the output voltage is 500 mV ± 5 mV.

6-6 Other Options

 Chapter 7

Replacement Parts
 Introduction
Standard Parts – Components that are manufactured or selected by the manufac-
turer to meet specific performance requirements.
Electrical and mechanical replacement parts can be obtained through
your local Fluke organization or representative. However, many of the – Components that are important for the safety of the instrument.
standard components can be obtained from other local suppliers. Before Both types of components may be replaced only by components ob-
purchasing or ordering replacement parts, check the parts list for part tained through your local Fluke organization.
number, value, tolerance, rating, and description.
NOTE: Physical size and shape of a component may af-
If the value of the physical component differs from what is described in fect the performance of the instrument, particularly at
the parts list, you should always replace the part with the same value as high frequencies. Always use direct replacements un -
originally mounted. less it is known that a substitute will not degrade the
performance of the instrument.
Standard parts are unmarked or marked with an ‘S’ in the P column of
the parts lists. These parts are ‘Recommended Replacement Parts’ and are marked
with an ‘R’ in the P column of the parts lists.
Special Parts
Components marked with a ‘P’ in the P column are ‘Production items’
In addition to standard electronic components, the following special not kept in replacement parts stock. These items can be ordered, but the
components are used: delivery time is longer than for normal replacement parts.

7.2 Replacement Parts, Introduction

 Mechanical Parts

Pos Description Part Number P Pos Description Part Number P

PCA 1, Main board 4031 100 65420 P 56 Rubber foot, sj-5018 black 5322 462 44434 R
PCA 2, Front board 4031 100 48250 P 58 Tilting support 5322 401 11471 R
13 Stand-off, plastic 5322 532 12746 R 62 Coax connector 5322 267 10004 S
18 Textplate kit 4031 100 62430 R 63 Coax connector 5322 265 10264 R
20 Rubber keypad 4031 100 62720 R 64 Soldering tag, 9.6X15/15 ms fs 5322 290 30318 S
22 Cover and Front panel 4031 100 49570 R 67 Toroid core 30nh rcc9/6/3 4c65 violet 5322 526 10545 P
25 Rear panel 5322 447 31085 P 68 Bottom shield 5322 447 91829 P
34 Profile-support 5322 460 60542 P 70 BNC holder 4031 100 48830 P
35 Profile-support 4031 100 53210 P 84 Mains filter 1a fs3514-1/07 5322 121 42352 R
38 Shield cover 5322 447 91931 P 90 PCA guide for prescaler 5322 401 11347 P
39 Shield cover 5322 462 50459 P 92 Stand-off nut M3x14 4031 100 48800 P
50 Rearfoot, cabinet, m-90 5322 462 41719 R 100 Washer, 4.0X10x2 pa6-6 5322 532 52364 P
52 Bottom foot, cabinet, m-90 5322 462 41554 R 102 Washer, 9.5X13x2.3 4822 532 10222 P
53 Bracket, cabinet 5322 401 11422 R 104 BNC plate, 25.4X25.4 5322 466 82868 P
54 Spring, cabinet 5322 492 63808 R 110 Insulate plate 5322 466 61932 P
122 Shielding strip 610mm 99-210 5322 466 62077 P
self-adhesive
150 Screw, mrt-kombi 3x06, stfz 4822 502 11658 P
152 Screw, mrt-kombi 3x08, stfz 5322 502 21489 P
156 Screw, mrt-kombi 4x16, stfz 5322 502 21491 P
160 Screw, mft-tt 3x08 stfzb tx 4822 502 11713 P

Replacement Parts, Mechanical Parts 7-3

Pos Description Part Number P Pos Description Part Number P
161 Screw, mfx-tt 3x08 st fz poz 4822 502 11713 P 182 Spring washer, kba 4.3 St fz din137 4822 530 80076 P
164 Screw, mft-tt 4x12 stfzb tx 5322 502 13553 P 184 Lock washer, yt4.3 St fz din6798a 4822 530 80083 P
166 Screw, mrt-tt 3x08 stfzb tx 4822 502 11691 P 190 Nut, m6m 04 st fzb 4822 505 10326 P
168 Screw, mrt-tt 4x16 stfzb tx 5322 502 13552 P 200 Receptacle, 140825-2, 2.8X0.8 5322 268 10275 P
172 Screw, mft 4x10 st fzb, tx 5322 502 13641 P 201 Protect sleeve 2.8mm N 94610 transp 5322 321 40117 P
176 Screw, rtk-ko st3.5X10 stfz 5322 502 30703 P pa
180 Spring washer, kba 3.2 St fz din137 4822 530 80173 P 202 Cable clip, reel srb-2.5T-m4 5322 358 50107 P

7-4 Replacement Parts, Mechanical Parts

80

Lug bent 15° to lock

Replacement Parts, Mechanical Parts 7-5

 Main Board

Pos Description Part No. P Pos Description Part No. P

227 CHOKE 4S2 3.5X6MM BANDAD 80ohm at 100MHz 5322 157 61928 S C155 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
B1 CRYSTAL 12.000 MHz SMD MA-406 2422 543 01353 P C156 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
B2 CRYSTAL 10 MHz HC-49U/13 5322 242 82118 P C157 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
C1 CAPACITOR-TRIM 0.5-2 pF 300V 5322 124 80335 S C158 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C10 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C159 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C100 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C16 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
C101 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C160 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C102 CAPACITOR 33 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15339 S C161 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C103 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C162 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C104 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C163 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C105 CAPACITOR 6.80 UF 20% 16V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 10687 R C164 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20%6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S
C106 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C165 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C107 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C166 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
C108 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C167 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C109 CAPACITOR 22 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 5322 122 32658 S C168 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C11 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C169 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C110 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C17 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C111 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20%6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S C170 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C112 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C171 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C113 CAPACITOR 82 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15829 S C172 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20% 6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S
C114 CAPACITOR 100 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15101 S C173 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C115 CAPACITOR-TRIM 3-10 pF TZBX4Z100BB110 5322 125 50306 R C174 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C116 CAPACITOR 47 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15479 S C175 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C117 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C176 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C118 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C177 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C119 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C178 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C12 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C179 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C120 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S C18 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C121 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C180 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C122 CAPACITOR 680 pF 20% 63V NP0 1206 4822 126 12075 S C181 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C123 CAPACITOR 47 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15479 S C182 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C124 CAPACITOR 100nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C183 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C125 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20% 6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S C184 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C126 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C185 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
C127 CAPACITOR 1 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34123 S C186 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S
C128 CAPACITOR 82 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15829 S C19 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C129 CAPACITOR 6.8 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15688 S C2 CAPACITOR-TRIM 2.0-18 pF 300V 2222 809 05217 R
C13 CAPACITOR 47 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15479 S C20 CAPACITOR 1 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34123 S
C130 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C21 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C131 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C22 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C132 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20% 6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S C23 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C133 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C24 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C134 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C25 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S
C135 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C26 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S
C136 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S C27 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C138 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C28 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C139 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S C29 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C14 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C3 CAPACITOR 22 nF 10% 200V X7R 1206 5322 126 14081 R
C140 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C30 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C141 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C31 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C142 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C32 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C143 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S C33 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C145 CAPACITOR 390 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 4822 122 32636 S C34 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C146 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S C35 CAPACITOR 470 nF 10% 25V X7R 1210 4822 126 12549 S
C148 CAPACITOR 470 pF 1% 63V NP0 0805 5322 126 14051 S C36 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C149 CAPACITOR 22 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 5322 122 32658 S C37 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C15 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S C38 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C150 CAPACITOR 390 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 4822 122 32636 S C39 CAPACITOR 6.80 UF 20% 16V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 10687 R
C151 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S C4 CAPACITOR 3.3 pF ±0.25pF 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15338 S
C153 CAPACITOR 470 pF 1% 63V NP0 0805 5322 126 14051 S C40 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S
C154 CAPACITOR 22 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 5322 122 32658 S C41 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S

7-6 Replacement Parts, Main Board

Pos Description Part No. P Pos Description Part No. P
C42 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D12 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C43 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D13 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C44 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D14 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C45 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S D15 DIODE BYD17G 400V 1.5A SOD87 9338 122 40701 R
C46 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D16 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C47 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S D17 DIODE BYD17G 400V 1.5A SOD87 9338 122 40701 R
C48 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D18 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C49 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D19 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C5 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D2 DIODE 0.10A BAT18 35V 1PF SOT23 5322 130 32076 S
C50 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20% 6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S D21 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C51 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D22 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C52 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D23 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C53 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D24 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C54 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D25 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C55 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S D26 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C56 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D3 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C57 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D4 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C58 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D5 DIODE 0.10A BAV99 SOT23 5322 130 34337 S
C59 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S D6 DIODE 1A 1N4003/200 DO41 4822 130 31878 S
C6 CAPACITOR 1 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34123 S D7 DIODE 1A SB140 40V DO41 5322 130 81917 S
C60 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S D8 DIODE 1A SB140 40V DO41 5322 130 81917 S
C61 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S D9 BRIDGE RECTIFIER 2KBP08 2A 800V 5322 130 50474 S
C62 CAPACITOR 2.20 nF PME289MA4220MR04 5322 121 43756 S F1 FUSE HOLDER 011 656 5X20mm 4822 256 30139 S
C63 CAPACITOR 2.20 nF PME289MA4220MR04 5322 121 43756 S F1 FUSE 1.6A 5X20 T FST034.3119 4822 253 30024 S
C64 CAPACITOR 270 µF 20% SMG 400V 25X45 5322 124 80334 S J1 SOLDERING LUG 10.0X15/21 CU SN 4031 100 58390 P
C65 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 250V 2222 336 20104 S J1 CONNECTOR-COAX BNC 5322 267 10004 S
C66 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J10 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C67 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J15 CONNECTOR 2 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 265 44074 S
C68 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J15 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C69 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J16 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C7 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J16 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C70 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J17 CABLE ASSY 5322 321 60669 R
C71 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J18 CONNECTOR 40 POL LOW PROFILE HEADER 5322 265 41051 S
C72 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J19 CONNECTOR 16 POL TMH-108-01-L-DW 5322 265 41013 S
C73 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J21 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C74 CAPACITOR 68 µF 20% 6.3V SOLID AL 5322 124 10455 S J21 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C75 CAPACITOR 33 µF 20% 63V RADIAL 2M 6.3x11 2222 037 90074 S J22 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C76 CAPACITOR 33 µF 20% 63V RADIAL 2M 6.3x11 2222 037 90074 S J22 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C77 CAPACITOR 10 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15109 S J23 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C78 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J23 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C79 CAPACITOR 33 µF 20% 63V RADIAL 2M 6.3x11 2222 037 90074 S J24 CONNECTOR 10 POL 22-03-2101 4030-10A 5322 265 64028 S
C8 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J25 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C80 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J25 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C81 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J29 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C82 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S J29 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C83 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S J3 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C85 CAPACITOR 22 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 5322 122 32658 S J30 CONNECTOR 2POL F095 JUMPER GREY 5322 263 50101 S
C86 CAPACITOR 22 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 5322 122 32658 S J30 CONNECTOR 3 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 290 60445 S
C87 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S J32 CONNECTOR 20 POL LOW PROFILE HEADER 5322 265 51296 S
C88 CAPACITOR 2.20 UF 20% 6.3V 3.2X1.6 MOLD 5322 124 10685 S J4 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C89 CAPACITOR 100 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15101 S J5 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C9 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S J6 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C90 CAPACITOR 100 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 2222 861 15101 S J7 CONNECTOR 2 POL F095 SINGLE ROW 5322 265 44074 S
C91 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S J9 FLAT PIN 2.8mm E184/8 LESA SN BAND 5322 290 34064 S
C92 CAPACITOR 15 UF 20% 6.3V 6.0X3.2 MOLD 5322 124 11418 S K1 RELAY REED 5V PRMA-15157-3790 5322 280 20489 R
C93 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S K2 RELAY REED 5V PRMA-15157-3790 5322 280 20489 R
C94 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S K3 RELAY REED 5V PRMA-15157-3790 5322 280 20489 R
C95 CAPACITOR 100 nF 20% 25V X7R 0805 5322 126 13638 S K4 RELAY TQ2-5 SV/1A 2pol vx 14X9X5m 5322 280 20514 R
C96 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S K5 RELAY 2p vx V23042-A1003-B101 (alt.A2303) 5322 280 60557 R
C97 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S L1 CHOKE 220 UH 10% NL453232T-221K 5322 157 61918 S
C98 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S L10 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P
C99 CAPACITOR 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S R=0.6ohm
D1 DIODE 0.10A BAT18 35V 1PF SOT23 5322 130 32076 S L11 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P
R=0.6ohm
D10 DIODE 1A SB140 40V DO41 5322 130 81917 S

Replacement Parts, Main Board 7-7

Pos Description Part No. P Pos Description Part No. P
L12 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R101 RESISTOR 4.7 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54702 S
R=0.6ohm R105 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
L13 CHOKE 4.70µH 5% LQH1N4R7J 2422 535 94048 P R106 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
L14 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R107 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R=0.6ohm
R108 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
L15 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R109 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R=0.6ohm
R11 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
L16 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P
R110 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R=0.6ohm
L17 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R111 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R=0.6ohm R112 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
L18 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R113 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R=0.6ohm R115 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
L19 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R116 RESISTOR 15.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82261 S
R=0.6ohm R117 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
L2 CHOKE 4S2 3.5X6MM BANDAD 80ohm at 100MHz 5322 157 61928 P R118 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
L20 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R119 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R=0.6ohm R12 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
L21 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P
R121 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R=0.6ohm
R122 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
L22 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P
R123 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R=0.6ohm
R124 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
L23 CHOKE 4S2 3.5X6MM BANDAD 80ohm at 100MHz 5322 157 61928 P
L24 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R125 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R=0.6ohm R126 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
L25 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R127 RESISTOR 1.00 Mohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10105 S
R=0.6ohm R128 RESISTOR 1.50 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51502 S
L3 CHOKE 4S2 3.5X6MM BANDAD 80ohm at 100MHz 5322 157 61928 S R129 RESISTOR 470 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54701 S
L4 FILTER-EMI BLM21A102SPT Z=1Kohm 0.2A 2422 549 43133 P R13 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
R=0.6ohm R130 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
L5 CHOKE 4S2 3.5X6MM BANDAD 80ohm at 100MHz 5322 157 61928 S R131 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
L6 CHOKE 10mH B82722-J2102-N1 1A 5322 157 70143 S R132 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
L7 CHOKE 10.00µH NEWPORT 18R103 2422 536 00061 P R133 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
L8 CHOKE 10.00µH NEWPORT 18R103 2422 536 00061 P R134 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
L9 CHOKE 33µH TSL0809-330K1R2 5322 157 53568 S R135 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q1 TRANSISTOR BF513 .03A20V SOT23 4822 130 60686 S R136 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q10 TRANSISTOR 0.5A BC807-25 45V SOT23 5322 130 60845 S R137 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q11 TRANSISTOR 0.5A BC817-25 45V SOT23 4822 130 42804 S R138 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q12 TRANSISTOR BC847B .1A45V SOT23 4822 130 60511 S R139 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q13 TRANSISTOR BFG97 0.1A 15V SO223 4822 130 63069 S R14 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
Q14 TRANSISTOR BC847B .1A45V SOT23 4822 130 60511 S R140 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q15 TRANSISTOR BC857B .1A45V SOT23 5322 130 60508 S R141 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q16 TRANSISTOR BC847B .1A45V SOT23 4822 130 60511 S R142 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q17 TRANSISTOR 0.5A BC817-25 45V SOT23 4822 130 42804 S R143 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q2 TRANSISTOR 25 MA BFR92A 20V SOT23 5322 130 60647 S R144 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q24 TRANSI-NPN SMD BFG16A SOT223 1.5GHz 1W 9340 022 10701 R R145 RESISTOR 330 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53301 S
Q27 TRANSI-NPN SMD BFG16A SOT223 1.5GHz 1W 9340 022 10701 R R146 RESISTOR 15.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82261 S
Q28 TRANSISTOR BFT92 25MA 15V SOT23 5322 130 44711 S R147 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S
Q29 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R148 THERMISTOR 16.0 W 20% 3.5A S236/16 5322 116 30457 S
Q3 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R149 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q30 TRANSISTOR BFT92 25MA 15V SOT23 5322 130 44711 S R15 RESISTOR 150 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51501 S
Q31 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R150 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q32 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R151 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q33 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R152 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q34 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R153 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q35 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R154 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
Q36 TRANSISTOR BSR12 0.1A 15V SOT23 5322 130 44743 S R155 RESISTOR 330 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53301 S
Q37 TRANSISTOR BSR12 0.1A 15V SOT23 5322 130 44743 S R158 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S
Q38 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R159 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
Q39 TRANSISTOR BFS17 .05A 15V SOT23 5322 130 40781 S R16 RESISTOR 150 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51501 S
Q4 TRANSI-HF N SMD BFR93A 35mA 12V SOT23 5322 130 60705 S R160 RESISTOR 390 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53901 S
Q5 TRANSISTOR BCP51 1.5A 45V SOT223 5322 130 62639 S R161 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
Q6 TRANSISTOR BC847B .1A45V SOT23 4822 130 60511 S R162 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
Q7 TRANSISTOR 0.5A BC807-25 45V SOT23 5322 130 60845 S R163 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R1 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80448 S R164 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R10 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S R165 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R100 RESISTOR 27 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 27090 S

7-8 Replacement Parts, Main Board

Pos Description Part No. P Pos Description Part No. P
R166 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S R245 RESISTOR 3.90 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53902 S
R167 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S R247 RESISTOR 820 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82264 S
R168 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S R248 RESISTOR 680 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 56801 S
R169 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S R249 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R17 RESISTOR 27.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82262 S R25 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R170 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S R251 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R171 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S R252 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51001 S
R172 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R253 RESISTOR 560 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10561 S
R173 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R254 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R174 RESISTOR 330 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53301 S R255 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R175 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R258 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R176 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R259 RESISTOR 680 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 56801 S
R177 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R26 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R178 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R260 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R179 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R261 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R18 RESISTOR 68.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 56803 S R262 RESISTOR 10.0 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10109 S
R180 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R263 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R181 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R264 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
R182 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R265 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R183 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R266 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R184 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R267 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R185 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R268 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R186 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R269 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
R187 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R27 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R188 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R270 RESISTOR 8.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10822 S
R189 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R271 RESISTOR 820 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82264 S
R19 RESISTOR 22.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52203 S R272 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S
R190 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R273 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R191 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R274 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R193 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R275 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S
R194 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R276 RESISTOR 33.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53303 S
R195 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R277 RESISTOR 33.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53303 S
R196 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S R278 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
R197 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S R279 RESISTOR 8.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10822 S
R198 RESISTOR 4.70 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54702 S R28 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R199 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R280 RESISTOR 820 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82264 S
R2 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51001 S R281 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S
R20 RESISTOR 8.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10822 S R282 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R200 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R283 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R201 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R284 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S
R202 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R285 RESISTOR 33.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53303 S
R203 RESISTOR 560 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10561 S R286 RESISTOR 33.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53303 S
R204 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S R287 RESISTOR 0 ohm JUMPER RC-01 1206 4822 051 10008 S
R205 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R288 RESISTOR 68 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10689 S
R206 RESISTOR 5.60 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10562 S R288 RESISTOR 33.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10339 S
R207 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S R289 RESISTOR 220 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 22010 S
R209 RESISTOR 560 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10561 S R29 RESISTOR 22.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52203 S
R21 RESISTOR 15.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10159 S R290 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R211 RESISTOR 1.00 Mohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10105 S R291 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R217 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R292 RESISTOR 0 ohm JUMPER RC-01 1206 4822 051 10008 S
R218 RESISTOR 680 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 56801 S R293 RESISTOR 330 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53301 S
R219 RESISTOR 330 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 117 10969 S R294 RESISTOR 27 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 27090 S
R22 RESISTOR 220 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52204 S R295 RESISTOR 270 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10271 S
R220 SENSOR-TEMP KTY82/120 5322 130 10682 S R296 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
R222 RESISTOR 180 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51804 S R297 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S
R23 RESISTOR 220 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52204 S R298 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R230 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R3 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R233 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R30 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S
R235 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S R300 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R24 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S R301 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R241 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S R302 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R242 RESISTOR 680 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 56801 S R303 RESISTOR 27 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 27090 S
R243 RESISTOR 18.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 117 10034 S R304 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S
R244 RESISTOR 82 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10829 S R305 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S

Replacement Parts, Main Board 7-9

Pos Description Part No. P Pos Description Part No. P
R306 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S R71 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R307 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R72 RESISTOR 100 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R309 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R73 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R31 POTENTIOMETER 100 kohm 3304X-1-104 5322 101 10841 S R74 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R310 RESISTOR 27 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 27090 S R75 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R311 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R76 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R312 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R77 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R313 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R78 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R314 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S R79 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R315 RESISTOR 820 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82264 S R8 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
R316 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S R80 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R317 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S R81 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R318 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S R82 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R319 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R83 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R32 RESISTOR 470 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80447 S R84 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R320 RESISTOR 56 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10569 S R85 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R321 RESISTOR 10.0 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10109 S R86 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R322 RESISTOR 10.0 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10109 S R87 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R323 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R88 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R325 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R89 RESISTOR 68 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10689 S
R326 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R9 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S
R327 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S R90 RESISTOR 68 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10689 S
R328 RESISTOR 27 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 4031 002 27090 S R91 POTENTIOMETER 100ohm CVR-4A-101 5322 101 10989 S
R329 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12506 S R92 RESISTOR 8.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10822 S
R33 POTENTIOMETER 10 kohm 3304X-1-103 5322 100 11143 S R93 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R330 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R94 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S
R331 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S R95 RESISTOR 3.30 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53302 S
R34 RESISTOR 18.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 117 10034 S R96 RESISTOR 1.80 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10182 S
R35 RESISTOR 470 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54701 S R98 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R36 RESISTOR 470 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54701 S R99 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S
R37 RESISTOR 1.50 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51502 S U1 IC-OP AMP CA3140AM CA3140 AM BIMOS SO8 9322 114 39682 R
R38 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S U10 IC-ANA TL7705BCD SMD LOW VOLT DETECT 5322 209 90426 R
R39 RESISTOR 10 MOHM 10% 0.25W RC-01 1206 4822 051 10106 S U11 IC MICROP N80C196KB10 5322 209 52203 R
R4 RESISTOR 220 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52204 S U12 IC-PROM 24LC16B 16kBIT I2C SMD SO8 9322 186 14682 P
R40 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S U13 IC PC74HC574T SO20 4822 209 60451 S
R41 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S U14 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
R42 RESISTOR 15.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10159 S U15 IC PC74HC02T SO-14 5322 209 71563 S
R43 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S U16 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
R44 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80448 S U17 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
R45 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12505 S U18 IC PC74HC21T SO14 5322 209 60437 S
R46 RESISTOR 150 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51501 S U19 IC PC74HC00T SO14 5322 209 71802 S
R47 RESISTOR 150 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51501 S U2 IC PC74HC574T SO20 4822 209 60451 S
R48 RESISTOR 82 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10829 S U20 IC PC74HC138T SO16 5322 209 73178 S
R49 RESISTOR 100 ohm 1% 0.1W 100PPM 0805 5322 117 12497 S U21 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 R
R5 RESISTOR 220 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52204 S U22 IC-SRAM TC55257DFL-85L SOP28 32Kx8 9322 106 65682 R
R50 RESISTOR 8.2 ohm 10% 0.25W RC-01 1206 4822 051 10828 S U23 IC-PROM PM6685 27C512 5322 209 31776 P
R51 RESISTOR 2.70 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52702 S U23 IC SOCKET 32 POL P/N 213-032-602 5322 255 41141 S
R53 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S U24 IC PC74HC32T SO14 4822 209 63475 S
R54 RESISTOR 560 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10561 S U25 IC PC74HC32T SO14 4822 209 63475 S
R55 RESISTOR 560 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10561 S U26 IC-CMOS 74HC10 SO14 SO-14 9337 142 80653 S
R56 RESISTOR 390 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53901 S U27 IC-DIG ECL 100331QC 3XDFLIP-FLOP PCC28 5322 209 33604 S
R57 RESISTOR 15.0 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 82261 S U28 IC-BUS TRANSCEIV 75ALS176D SO-8 SMD 5322 209 33171 R
R58 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S U29 IC-ASIC 5322 209 90513 R
R6 RESISTOR 47 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80448 S U3 IC PC74HC4353T SO20 4822 209 62805 S
R60 RESISTOR 4.70 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54702 S U30 IC PC74HC00T SO14 5322 209 71802 S
R61 RESISTOR 220.0 ohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52201 S U31 IC-OMV ADC 10BIT ADC1061C1WM SO20 9322 187 55682 R
R63 RESISTOR 6.80 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10682 S U32 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
R64 RESISTOR 1.00 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S U34 IC PC74HC00T SO14 5322 209 71802 S
R65 RESISTOR 10.0 kohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S U35 IC-OMV ADC 10BIT ADC1061C1WM SO20 9322 187 55682 R
R66 RESISTOR 4.70 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54702 S U36 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
R67 RESISTOR 2.20 kohm 1% .125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 52202 S U38 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 S
R69 POTENTIOMETER 100 kohm 3304X-1-104 5322 101 10841 S U39 POWER MODULE 5322 693 22828 R
R7 RESISTOR 120 ohm 1% 0.125W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 10121 S U4 IC 8 BIT PM7528HPC PLCC20 4822 209 62803 S
R70 POTENTIOMETER 100 kohm 3304X-1-104 5322 101 10841 S U40 IC HEF4013BT SO14 5322 209 14477 S

7-10 Replacement Parts, Main Board

Pos Description Part No. P
U41 INSULAT.PLATEP TO220 CLIP Sil-Pad 400AC 5322 466 61813 P
U41 CLAMP TO220 5322 401 11257 P
U41 IC 12V LM2940CT-12 TO220 4822 209 62085 S
U43 INSULAT.PLATEP TO220 CLIP Sil-Pad 400AC 5322 466 61813 S
U43 CLAMP TO220 5322 401 11257 P
U43 IC 1.50 A LM337T TO-220 5322 209 81236 S
U44 IC-CMOS 74HC125 SMD SO14 9337 569 90701 S
U5 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 S
U50 IC-COMP MAX961 SO8 4.5ns 9322 194 34682 R
U6 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 S
U7 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 S
U8 IC-COMP AD96687BP PLCC20 4822 201 62795 R
U9 IC-DIG ECLIPS MC10E104 4822 209 31775 R

Replacement Parts, Main Board 7-11

 Front Board

Pos Description Part Number P Pos Description Part Number P

5 Connector row, SG0.25x100x6.0x3.0 5322 267 70294 R D202 LED 3mm Yellow 590nm 4822 130 30953 R
7 LCD Display 5322 214 91033 R 4-8MCD/10mA
10 LCD bezel 4031 100 62820 R P204 Connector 40 POL TMH-120-01-L-DW 5322 265 51295 P
11 Backlight-LED 5322 130 82201 R R201 Resistor 220 k 1% .125W 100PPM 4822 051 52204 S
14 Window LCD 5322 381 11136 P 1206
16 LED spacer, LEDS1E-3-01 for led 5322 255 41228 P R204 Resistor, 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 1206 4822 051 10109 S
20 Rubber keypad 4031 100 62720 R R205 Resistor, 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 1206 4822 051 10109 S
32 Screw, RX-PT Z 2-28X8 FZB 4822 502 30081 P R206 Resistor, 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 1206 4822 051 10109 S
C201 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R, 0805 5322 122 34098 S R207 Resistor, 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 1206 4822 051 10109 S
C202 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R, 0805 5322 122 34098 S U201 IC, PCF8576T, VSO56 5322 209 11129 R
D201 LED 3 mm HLMP-1300 red 5322 130 81921 R U202 IC, PCF8576T, VSO56 5322 209 11129 R

TORQUE 3 Ncm
TIGHTEN THIS SCREW FIRST TO GUIDE LCD HOLDER

ORIENTATION MARK FOR LCD

7-12 Replacement Parts, Front Board

 GPIB Interface (PM9626B)

Pos Description Part Number P Pos Description Part Number P

Connector, KC-79-35 5322 267 10004 S R114 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
IC-Socket, 40pin, DIL 5322 255 44217 S R115 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
Lock Washer, YT3.2 ST FZ DIN6798A 4822 530 80082 P R116 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
Screw, MRT-KOMBI 3X08, STFZ 5322 502 21489 P R117 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
Screw, MRT-KOMBI 3X10, STFZ 5322 502 21644 P SK101 DIP switch 6-p 206-6 RAST 5322 277 21125 R
Spring Washer, KBA 3.2 ST FZ 4822 530 80173 P
DIN137
BU101 Cable Assy 5322 321 61341 P
BU103 Connector 24pin 5322 267 60148 P
57LE-20240-77OOD35G
C101 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C102 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C103 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C104 Capacitor 220 pF 5% 50V NP0 0805 4822 122 33575 S
C105 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V X7R 1206 4822 122 33496 S
C106 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C107 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C108 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C109 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C110 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C111 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C112 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C113 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C114 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C115 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C116 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C117 Capacitor 10 nF 20% 50V X7R 0805 5322 122 34098 S
C118 Capacitor 68 mF 20% 6.3V SOLID AL 5322 124 10455 S
IC101 IC PC74HC32T SO14 4822 209 63475 S
IC103 IC NE532D DUAL SO-8 5322 209 71553 R
IC106 IC PC74HC00T SO14 5322 209 71802 S
IC107 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
IC108 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
IC109 IC socket 32pin P/N 213-032-602 5322 255 41141 S
IC109 IC-PROM PM9626B 5322 209 51853 R
IC111 IC-SRAM TC55257DFL-85L SOP28 9322 106 65682 R
32Kx8
IC113 IC-DIG UPD7210D IEC BUS GPIB 9322 023 60682 R
CONTROLLER
IC114 IC SN75160AN 5322 209 81807 R
IC115 IC SN75161AN 5322 209 81842 R
IC116 IC PC74HC573T SO20 5322 209 60424 S
IC117 IC PC74HC86T SO-14 5322 209 71562 S
R101 Resistor 47 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80446 S
R102 Resistor 47 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 5322 116 80446 S
R103 Resistor 4.7 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 54702 S
R104 Potentiometer 1k 3304X-1-102E 5322 101 11095 S
R105 Resistor 10 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51003 S
R106 Resistor 330 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53301 S
R107 Potentiometer 10 k 25% 0.1W 5322 100 11143 S
3304X-1-103
R108 Resistor 3.3 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 53302 S
R109 Resistor 100 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51001 S
R110 Resistor 100 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51001 S
R111 Resistor 1 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51002 S
R112 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S
R113 Resistor 100 k 1% 1/8W 100PPM 1206 4822 051 51004 S

Replacement Parts, GPIB Interface (PM9626B) 7-13

 This page is intentionally left blank.

7-14 Replacement Parts, GPIB Interface (PM9626B)

 Chapter 8

Drawings & Diagrams

How to read the diagrams Inside the symbol, at the top is an abbreviated description of the cir-
cuit’s function.

This chapter contains circuit diagrams and component layout. Pin numbers are written outside the symbol and, if it is a complex cir-
cuit, the pin functions are written inside.
Each diagram has been completed with lists of the ICs used in the
unit. This list indicates the connections that are not shown in the dia- A small circle on a pin indicates that the input/output inverts the sig-
gram, such as GND and supply voltages. nal.

The component name is written below the symbol.

Signals
The signal flow through the circuit is always from left to right.
The signals in these units are named after what they do, e.g.,
LEAD-EDGE is used as control current to the leading edge circuits.
Resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors
Two different types of arrows are used to mark references for contin- and other components.
ued connection somewhere else in the diagram.
These components are similar to the old fashioned, hand-drawn sym-
This arrow is used if the reference is directed to a point bols.
A1 located on the same page.
They have their component number above and their value or compo-
nent name below.
This arrow is used if the reference is directed to a point A resistor contained in a resistor network has a frame drawn around it
/1.A1 located on another page. The example means that the and one of the pin numbers is written to the left or below it.
point is on sheet 1, coordinate A1.
Component numbers
Circuit symbols “R305" is a typical component number. The ”R" indicates that it is a
The circuit diagrams are computer drawn. The symbols conform to resistor,"3" that it is positioned on the “unit 3", and 05 that it is the
the IEC standards. These symbols are designed to be logical and easy fifth resistor in the component list for that unit.
to read.
The component number is written above the symbol.

Drawings & Diagrams 8-2

This page is intentionally left blank.

Drawings & Diagrams 8-3

Main PCB, Component layout

Top View

8-4 Drawings & Diagrams

 Control Logic, PCB 1, sheet 1(5)

+5V 12MHZ
+5CPU
GET
R159 J18
R195
C89 R194 C90 10K 1
10K 100p 10K 100p
2
+5V 3
U10

1
R191 4
8 5 56 J29 5
VCC RESET -5.2V
7 6 C86 C85 2 +7V 6
SENSE RESET 22p 22p
2 1 B1 R158 7
RESIN REF
3 CT GND 4 RESET 8
9

3
100nF
C87 12MHz 120 10
TL7705B
R160 6MHz 11
390 12
R181
13
+5CPU
14
AD15 15
R180
C88 AD14 16
56
2.2uF-6.3V U11 AD13 17
TO GPIB

1
WRL AD12 18
+5V 67 66 AD11 19
XTAL1 XTAL2

VCC
56 R178
16 RESET
CPU CLKOUT 65 +5V AD10 20
+5V 2 RD AD9 21
EA AD8
3 40 R177 22
J30 NMI WR/WRL
12 41 U15C U15D U26C 23
R173 AGND BHE/WRH 56 ALE
1 3 +5V 13 61 24
10K VREF RD
R176 U15A 8 11 9 25
1 1 &
2

+5V 37 62 R190 10 13 10 8 26
43 VPP ALE/ADV 63 56 INST
TEST READY INST 2 9 12 11 27
64

6
BUSWIDTH
56 3 1 1
HC02 HC02 HC10
AR7
AR6
AR5
28
29
ACH0/P0.0 56 30
5 60 AD0 AR4 31
ACH1/P0.1 AD0/P3.0 HC02
R179 7 59 AD1 AR3 32

AD0

AD1

AD2

AD3

AD4

AD5

AD6

AD7
ACH2/P0.2 AD1/P3.1
10K 4 58 AD2 AR2 33
ACH3/P0.3 AD2/P3.2
11 57 AD3 AR1 34
ACH4/P0.4 AD3/P3.3
R201 10 56 AD4 R182 R183 R184 R185 R186 R187 R188 R189 AR0 35
ACH5/P0.5 AD4/P3.4 AD5 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56
8 55 36
ACH6/P0.6 AD5/P3.5 AD6
+5V 9 54 37
10K ACH7/P0.7 AD6/P3.6 AD7 RAM/ROM

AR0

AR1

AR2

AR3

AR4

AR5

AR6

AR7
ADR 53 +5V 38
AD7/P3.7 AD8
19 52 39
P1.0 AD8/P4.0 AD9 AR[0-7]
20 DATA 51 40
J19 21 P1.1 AD9/P4.1 50 AD10
P1.2 AD10/P4.2
1 22 49 AD11
+5V P1.3 AD11/P4.3
2 23 48 AD12 Con40
FIN P1.4 AD12/P4.4
3 30 47 AD13
P1.5 AD13/P4.5 AR[0-7]
4 31 46 AD14
C P1.6 AD14/P4.6
5 +12V 32 45 AD15
P1.7 AD15/P4.7 AD[0-15]
6
7 18 24
TDX/P2.0 HSI.0
8 17 25 CARRY 1
BURST RDX/P2.1 HSI.1
9 15 26 CARRY 2
EXTINT/P2.2 HSO.4/HSI.2 AD[0-15]
10 44 27 J11
T2CLK/P2.3 HSO.5/HSI.3
11 42 J12
T2RST/P2.4
12 39 28 J13
PWM/P2.5 HSO.0 ALE
13 33 29 J14
P2.6 HSO.1
14 38 34 RD
P2.7 HSO.2 35 U16A A[0-15] U22A
15 -5.2V HSO.3
16 68 VSS WRL
36 14 TEST SIGNALS AD0 2 19 A0 A0 10 11 AD0
VSS VSS D0 Q0 A0 I/O1
TMH-108- 01-L-DW AD1 3 18 A1 A1 9 12 AD1
D1 Q1 A1 I/O2 DISABLE STANDBY
AD2 4 17 A2 A2 8 13 AD2
D2 Q2 A2 I/O3
TO PRESCALER 80C196KB AD3 5 D3 Q3 16 A3 A3 7 A3 I/O4 15 AD3
ENA-EXT-REF
AD4 6 15 A4 A4 6 16 AD4
D4 Q4 A4 I/O5
R199 R200 AD5 7 14 A5 A5 5 17 AD5
D5 Q5 A5 I/O6
10K 10K AD6 8 13 A6 A6 4 18 AD6
AD7 D6 Q6 A7 A7 A6 I/O7 AD7
9 D7 Q7 12 3 A7 I/O8 19
A8 25
A9 A8
1 24
OE A10 A9
11 C1 21 A10
A11 23
A12 A11
2 A12
+5V HC573 26
+5V A13
1 A14
U17A 22
OE
R172 27 R/W
+12VREG/BATT

10K AD8 2 19 A8 20
D0 Q0 CE
U12A AD9 3 18 A9
D1 Q1
AD10 4 17 A10
AD11 D2 Q2 A11 55257
LO BATT 1 A0
STAND BY IND. 5 D3 Q3 16
+5V 2 AD12 6 15 A12
R175 A1 AD13 D4 Q4 A13 U19A A8
3 A2 WP 7 7 D5 Q5 14 A8
10K +5V AD14 8 13 A14 1 U24A
&
Q15 AD15 D6 Q6 A15
5 9 12 3
BC857B SDA D7 Q7 A14 WRL
6 2 1
1
SCL U19C
1 OE 3 CSR LY
+5V R202 R204 11 HC00 9 2
C1
&
24LC16B 10K 2.2K CSROM U23A
GATE IND. 8
10
HC32
HC573 A0 11 13 AD0
U19B A0 O0 U15B
R174 EEPROM HC00 A1 10 A1 O1 14 AD1
330 +5V 4 A2 9 15 AD2 5
A2 O2
& 1
R171 R170 R169 Q16 6 A3 8 18 AD3 4
2.2K 2.2K 100K BC847B A15 A4 A3 O3 AD4 DACMUX
5 7 19 6
A5 A4 O4 AD5
6 A5 O5 20
R203 A6 5 21 AD6
AR[0-7]

+5V HC00 A6 O6 HC02

560 A7 4 22 AD7
U18B A7 O7 U24B
A8 29
A9 28 A8
R193 9 A9 4
WAITSTATE 8
&
10
A14
U18A
A10
A11
A12
24
27
3
A10
A11 5 1 6 CSIB

BACKLIGHT 12 1 A12
13 A15 2 A13 30
U13A 56 A13 HC32
J17

1
OE
1
11
HC21
4
5
& 6
U19D
A14 31
2
A14
A15
9
U24C

C1 +5V
2
3
4
+5V
19
18
Q0 D0 2
3
AR0
AR1 +5V A13
HC21
12

13 & 11 CSRAM
23
25
CE
OE/VPP
10 1 8
CS IA

Q1 D1 AR2
5 17 4 HC32
Q2 D2 AR3
6 16 5 HC00 U24D
Q3 D3
7 15 6
14 Q4 D4 7 27C512-90JC
8 Q5 D5 12
9 13 8
1 11

CSGPIB
Q6 D6
20
8

10 12 9 RD 13
+5V Q7 D7
11 U13B
VCC

VCC

U12B
GND

GND
12 HC574 HC574 HC32
24LC16B
13
U25A
14
10
4

15 1
U20A
16
1 3
TO DISPLAY/
KEYBOARD

17 U14A A9 1 15 2
A10 A0 Y0
18 2 14
AR0 A11 A1 Y1 CSKEYBOARD
19 2 19 3 13 HC32
D0 Q0 AR1 A2 Y2
20 3 18 12
D1 Q1 Y3
20

14

14

21 4 17 AR2 A13 4 11
5 D2 Q2 16 AR3 E1A Y4
22 D3 Q3 5 E2A Y5 10
VCC

VCC

VCC

U+12V U14B U19E U24E

GND

GND

GND

23 6 15 AR4 HC573 6 9
D4 Q4 HC00 HC32 E3 Y6 CSDAC
24 7 14 AR5 7
ON D5 Q5 Y7
25 8 13 AR6
10

D6 Q6 U26A U26B
7

26 9 12 AR7
S TAND BY D7 Q7 HC138 R205
27 1 3
28 1 12
& 2 4
& 6
CSKEYBO

OE CSASIC
ARDOUT

29 +5V 11 13 5
C1
30
56
31 BUSW IDTH HC10 HC10
32 HC573
33 CSKEYBOARDIN
34
35
36
37 R161 R162 R163 R164 R165 R166 R167 R168
38 100K 100K 100K 100K 100K 100K 100K 100K
+5V
39 +5V
40 L10
+5CPU
Con40 BLM21A102S
20

20

28

32

16

14

14

14
-5.2V -5.2V +5V
U22B U20B U18C U15E U26D
GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND
VCC

VCC

14 VCC

16 VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC

VCC
C91 U16B C94 U17B C95 C96 U23B C97 C98 C99 C100 C101 C92 C93
+7V +7V HC573 HC573 55257 27C51 2-90 HC138 HC21 HC02 HC10
15uF-6.3V 100nF 100nF 10n 10n 10n 10n 100nF 100nF 15uF-6.3V 100nF
U+12V U+12V
10

10

7
+12VREG /BATT +12VREG /BATT

Drawings & Diagrams 8-5

Main PCB, Component layout

K4
K2

-
K1
K3

Bottom View

8-6 Drawings & Diagrams

 Counter Circuits, PCB 1, sheet 2(5)

OPT STD +12VREG/BATT

+5ECL
J23
J24
3 1
1

OPTIONAL OSCILLATOR
2
Oscillator STD OPT +5V 2
Oscillator selection 3
J25 C107
selection 4
C175 1 3 5
100nF R209 6

2
R296 R297 560 7
220 220 10n
L11 8
B2 R211 9
C109
+5V 10
BLM21A102S
R298 C110 4030-10A
22p C111
Q32 10MHz 1M 100 nF
Q33 15uF-6.3V
A BFS17 BFS17 C113 C114
C115
82p 100p
47
+5M U29
R300

1
83 84

VCC
AN 3-10pF RTCX2 RTCX1
82 VBAT ALARM 81
46 COUNTER CIRCUIT
47 R304 52 X2 45
PH2 X1
R301 R302 120 43 51
+5M MTCXO PH1
100 100 48 49
EXTREF OUTMUX
12MHZ
29 MPCLK INTREF 42
41 V+REFO OTRIM 40
-2ECL -2ECL R217 39
R303 V-REFO
R51 100 55
+5ECL 27 VOUTA
U27A 2.7K 54 59
C176 V+REFA VOUTB
-5ECL 11 S Q 6 +5M 56 V-REFA
7 5 C116 58 89 PXB
1D Q V+REFB INTP1
9 C1 47p
60 V-REFB INTP2 90 PXA
10 R INTS1 91 SXB
100nF C117 R208 R218 88 VREFAD INTS2 92 SXA
100331 -5ECL 100nF Not used 680 87
C177 IRES 94
FIN FIN
100nF 36 96
C119 VCCN MTIME R52
R305 R306 R219 47 97
10n VCCB CY1
220 220 R220 330K 50 98 CARRY 1
VCCC CY2
1K 57 VCCE
71 VCCD TRA 62 Not used
85 VCCG TRB 63 R97
R222 +5M 93 TP28
180K VCCA
R307 38 GNDA PG 30 R254 CARRY 2
Q34 Q35 44
BFS17 BFS17 GNDB
47
53 GNDC C1 80 Not used
61 GNDE C2 79
67 GNDD3 C3 78 10K
69 GNDD2 C4 77
R309 73 GNDD1 S1 31
75 GNDD4 S2 32
86 GNDG S3 33
47 34
S4
GET
37 GET S5 35
R314
R311 R312 120 72 95
100 100 A INT
74 A2 HOLD 100
+5ECL 68
C178 B2
+5ECL 70 19
C120 R230 B A16
R310 66 20
-2ECL -2ECL 27 SR A17
+5ECL +5ECL C179 76 EXTC A18 21 AR[0-7]
100nF 65 P A19 22
R313 64
10p 100 BURST BURST
56 2 AR0
AD0
R101 R315 27 3 AR1
820 100nF CSASIC CS AD1
4.7k C180 26 4 AR2
U25B ALE AD2
-5ECL 100nF 23 5 AR3
R331 WRL AD3
R317 R318 4 24 6 AR4
WRH AD4
Q36
BSR12
Q37
BSR12
220 220
ALE 5 1 6 25
99
28
RD
HLDA
AD5
AD6
7
8
9
AR5
AR6
AR7
47 +5M QDMA AD7
10 AD8
HC32 AD8
C181 R316 11 AD9
2.2K R323 AD9
R330 10n 12 AD10
47 U25D AD10
Q38 Q39 13 AD11
U25C AD11
BFS17 BFS17 12 14 AD12
R233 AD12

-5ECL
17
18
S
U27B
Q 3
47 9
1 8 13 1 11 AD13
AD14
15
16
17
AD13
AD14
AD15
C 1D Q 4 R325 WRL 10 AD15
19 C122 HC32

GND
C1 47
20

18
R HC32 680pF
AD[0-15]
R235 R319 R320 100331
120 56 56 47 57370
R329
R326 R327 120
100 100
C123 R321 R322
47p 10 10
RD
-2ECL -2ECL R328
27
C183
L12
-2ECL C182 +5V
100nF +5V
100nF BLM21A102S
-5ECL
C124
100n 2.2uF-6.3V
C125

R244 R245
82 3.9K
-5.2V
R241 C36
R247 R248 D14 10K 100nF
L13 C127 R249
J26 BAV99 L22
BNC-Coax -5ECL Q24 D15
820 U50 -5.2V
680 BFG16A BYD17G
BLM21A102S 4.7uH
External 1 8
+IN VCC C121 1n 47
control 2 7 C186
R252 C129 -IN QN 15uF-6.3V 100nF
input D16 3 6 C102 C128 R250 R251 R255
R253 SHDN Q 82p Not used
(rear panel) BAV99 4 5 33pF 1K
LE GND
560
100 6.8p J27
MAX961 C130
100 Internal
R243 reference
R258
L21 output
100nF
(rear panel)
18K -2.1V -2ECL BNC-Coax
R242 C77 BLM21A102S R259
680 100
680 10p C185
C131 C184 R260
15uF-6.3V
100nF 100nF
Q27
BFG16A
47 D17
+5V BYD17G
D18

L15
ENA-EXT-REF +5ECL BAV99
L14
BLM21A102S 2.2uF-6.3V
D19 C133 C132
14

C136 C134 R261 R262

BAV99 BLM21A102S 15uF-6.3V 10n 10 100n
100
GND
VCC

U25E
C135 L16
10n HC32
R263 -5.2V
7

J28 BLM21A102S
BNC-Coax
C138 U28
8

1K

2
1
External 6 EN 3 R264
reference 7 4 220
12

VCCA
VCC
R265 MS
input L17 16
10n R267 MR -5ECL
(rear panel) EN 2 +5V +5M
R266 1 U27C
1K BLM21A102S U27D 21 26
VEES

VEES
VEES
1K S Q

VEE
75ALS176D C139 C140 C141 C142 C143 100331 25 27
100 1D Q
5

C144 15uF-6.3V 10n 10n 100nF 100nF 24

Not Used C1
R268 -5ECL 23 R
14
15
22
8

1K
100331

-5ECL

Drawings & Diagrams 8-7

 This page is intentionally left blank.

8-8 Drawings & Diagrams

 Input Amplifier & Trigger Level DACs, PCB 1, Sheet 3(5)
+5
K2A +7 +5 +5
1 8
14 7 D3
C7 10n
C8 BAV99
R EED 10n R35
470
C1 R6 R21 C2
C10 R42 R43 C11 C12 C16
10n 15 100 10n 10n 15uF-6.3V
TP26 TP27
0.5-2pF D1
47 15 2-18pF
BAT18 U8A
J1
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R22 R23 C3 C13
5 LE
Q1 7 LE
BF513 U9C
J8 100 470K 220K 220K
47 220K 220K
&
10 2 27 12
R18 22nF 47p R39 + OUT
D2 R100 C20 9 3 28 13
68K R24 R27 C4 Q2 - OUT
10M
470K 470K 3.3pF BAT18 BFR92A AD96687BP 10E104
27
7
8

R44

8
7
R108
1n 100
MiniCoax-3 K1A Q13
REED R25 C9 BFG97 R50
REED 470K R36 10n
K3A 470 47 K4B K4A
D4
14
1

R28 Q3 8.2 +5 -2.1

BAV99 9 2

1
14
470K BFS17 R105 8 3
R26 1K 7 L1 4
R19 470K -5.2
22K R92
220uH 8.2K
R7 R9 R11 R13 R15 R41 -5.2 -2.1
R40
120 120 120 120 150 47 220 R46 R49
R20 150 100 C31
8.2K R34 10n
C5 R45
R33 R91 R93
R8 R10 R12 R14 R16 10K Q4 100 47 C33 R98
120 120 120 120 150 18K -5.2 BFR93A 10n Not used
-5.2 C17 C18 C19
10n 47
C80 10n 10n 10n
10n
D5 C32 R94 C34 U9E
A

1
8
5
BAV99 10n 47 10n 23 17
&
U1A R37
27
R17 2 - 24 18
6 AN
3 + R111
10E104
100
3140 1.5K
C14 R47 R48 C15 R95
10n 150 82 10n 3.3K
R29 R32 R38 C6 R99
22K 470K 1K 1n -2.1 Not used

R96
1.8K
+5 U9B
R30 -5.2 -2.1
&
2 9
470K -5.2 3 10
-5.2
R109
10E104

1
100
13

13

13
2

TP10 TP11
K4C U8B
C21 K1B C23 C66 C68 R31
10n 10n K2B 10n K3B 10n 100K
REED REED
17 LE
REED 15 -2.1
LE

10
U9A
6

12 20
&
+ OUT 4 7
13 - OUT 19 5 8
C22 C24 C67 C69 AD96687BP
10n 10E104
10n 10n 10n
R110 R112 R113
R114 R106 R107 100 100 100
100 100

-2.1 -2.1 -2.1

J2 -2.1
U2A
1 OE
CSRLY 11
CSRLY C1
R119
AR0 2 19
AR1 D0 Q0 Q11
3 D1 Q1 18 R73 R74 R78 R79
AR2 4 17 BC817-25
AR3 D2 Q2 1K
5 D3 Q3 16
AR4 6 15
AR5 D4 Q4
7 14 R120
D5 Q5 Not used 10K 10K 10K 10K
AR6 8 13
D6 Q6 BACKLIGHT
AR7 9 12
D7 Q7
CSDAC HC574 R75 U7A +5
R87
2 L5 L24
WRL -
1 +5V +5D
A8 3 +
10K BLM21A102S
R71 R76 4S2 3.5X6MM
AR[0:7] 100
AR[0-7] NE532D C55
C56 C59 C60 C61
C29 100nF
10n 10n 100nF 15uF-6.3V
+5 100nF
U3 10K
+5D 100K
R77
U4
DACMUX DACMUX 11 20 +5D 15 17
LE VCC CS VCC
WRL 16 5 R69
WR GND
AR0 15 9 A8 6 100K 10K L23
S0 VEE -5.2D DACA/DACB
AR1 13 C58 C25
S1 -2.1V
AR2 12 10 10n AR0 14 10p
S2 GND D0 U6A
C42 AR1 13 4S2 3 .5X6MM
10n AR2 D1 -5.2 10n
C27 R89
+5D 8 12 2 -
E2 AR3 D2 C49 R115
7 11 1 1 68 -2.1
E1 AR4 D3 AGND 10n 10K
10 3 + U5B
AR5 D4
9 D5
16 AR6 8 6 -
A0 D6 NE532D
18 AR7 7 7 Q10 C51 C52 C53 C54 C126 C50
ACOM D7 10n 10n 10n
17 3 5 + BC807-25 10n 10n 2.2uF-6.3V
A1 RFB A
2 B0 U5A
4 VREF A R81 R85 R86
19 2 R80
BCOM OUT A NE532D
1 B1 2 - RFB B 19
6 C0 1 18 VREF B
5 3 20 10K 10K
CCOM + OUT B 10K 10K
4 C1 C26 R116 R117 R118
NE532D
PM7258 10p 15K 47 47 L4
U6B
HC4353T
R82 U7B -5.2L
TRIG LEVEL DAC'S 6 - R88
7 6 - BLM21A102S ( U16 )
5 + 7 C48
DAC RANGE REFERENCE 5 10n
10K +
-5.2
NE532D 100
+5 R72 R83 NE532D
L25
+5 C30
100nF -5.2D
10K L3 BLM21A102S
100K
-5.2V -5.2
R70 U9D
R84
100K 25 14 4S2 3 .5X6MM
R57
15K
R60
4.7K
R63
6.8K
R66
4.7K
C57
10n
26
& 15
C40
100nF
C41 C43 C46 C45 C47
10E104 10n 10n 10n 100nF 15uF-6.3V
10K
0.04V -5.2
0.22V
0.59V +5 C28 R90 +5
1.6V +5V 10n U9F
68
L2
16
21
11
VCC0
VCC

VCC0

+7V +7
7

20

14
F1 20
4S2 3 .5X6MM
VCC

VCC
V+

V+

V+

V+

U1B U5C U6C U7C U2B U8C

GND
GND

GND

VEE
R59 R58 R61 R62 R64 R65 R67 R68 19
3140 NE532D NE532D NE532D HC574 F2 AD96687BP
V-

V-

V-

V-

VEE

Not used 120 220 Not used 1K 10K 2.2K Not used C37 C38 C44 C39
10E104 100nF 10n 10n
10

6.8u-16V
18
4

8
-5.2
1

-5.2 -5.2L

Drawings & Diagrams 8-9

 This page is intentionally left blank.

8-10 Drawings & Diagrams

 Power Supply, PCB 1, sheet 4(5)

J32

U40B 1
Q7
-5.2V 2
BC807-25 J7
S TAND BY 8 S 3
9 1D 13 4
R124 J22 11 12 5
C1
R121 100K 10 6
R +5V
10K 1 3 7
U+12V
8

2
HEF4013BT 9
10
11
TO BATT
12 UNIT

1
13
ON
D13 U+12V 14
R146 K5C BAV99 15
R123 R125 15K 16
100K 100K 17

16
R126 18
1K J16
R122 C35 19
20
Q12 1 3 BC847B
Q14
DISABLE STANDBY U+12V
BC847B

2
Con20
100K D12 470n R127 2.2K
R147
BAV99 1M
D6
1N4003/200
U41

3 + _ 1
12V
2 - U _ DISCONNECT IF
BATTERY OPTION
C79 LM2940CT-12 INSTALLED
33uF-63V

J21
3 1
LO BATT

2
+12VREG/BATT
D7
U+12V U+12V
TP21
J5
EXT. DC +12V
C84
ON REAR SB140 220uF-50V J31
J6
PANEL OPTIONAL
D8
FAN
R56
390
SB140 U42
R55
D10 3 _ + 2 Q5
_
U 1.25V
1 BCP51
-
560
LM317T
SB140 Q6
D20 R156 R157 BC847B
BZX79-B5V6 2.2K 6.81K

R53 R54
To Rubidium 2.2K 560
Power J3

F1
J9

+12V
1.6AT TP17
L9 -7V
R148
16 +12V

33uH
U39 TP16
+15V
L7
+ 6
9 7 TP23
-
10uH
C64 8
99 +
270uF 1 9 TP15 +5V
+DCIN -
D9 +5V
L8 K5A
L6 10
+
C65
4 -DCIN + 11 8 +5V
+ -
100n 5 13 10uH 4
-DCIN -
14 6
10mH -
2KBP08 12 C83
PF C74 C75 C76 15uF-6.3V
J15
C62 C63 C70 C71 C72 C73 68uF-6.3V 33uF-63V 33uF-63V
2.2nF 2.2nF POW ER MODULE
10n 10n 10n 10n
J10

R155 R154 R153 R152 R151 R150 R149

330 220 220 220 220 220 220
To Rubidium J4
Power
PF

SIGNAL GROUND
SAFETY EARTH

R130 R131 R132 R133 R134 R135 R136 R137 220

R138 R139 R140 R141 R142 R143 R144 R145
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 330

+12V R128
1.5K
TP20

C82
15uF-6.3V
R198 R196 U43 R129 -5.2V
4.7K 120 REG 1 470 K5B
Adj
11
U21A 1.25V
2 3 13
TP22 In Out
2 R197 9
- +7V -5.2V
1 Q17 LM337T
3 BC817-25
+
120
+7V
+7V
U+12V +12V NE532D
R206
5.6K
U40A 10n
C103
U21B
14

6
S
5 1 6 -
GND
VCC

V+

1D U40C U21C
3 2 HEF4013BT NE532D 7 C104 R207 C105
C1
V-

4 5 10n 1K 6.8u-16V C106

R +
10n
7

HEF4013BT NE532D

Drawings & Diagrams 8-11

 This page is intentionally left blank.

8-12 Drawings & Diagrams

 Interpolators, PCB 1, sheet 5(5)

CSIB

U30A

SXB 1

+5V
2 & 3
U31A

HC00 20 U32A
DB0
DB1 19
+12J 8 18 2 19 AR2
VIN DB2 D0 Q0
17 3 18 AR3
DB3 D1 Q1
VREF+ 9 16 4 17 AR4
VREF- VREF+ DB4 D2 Q2 AR5
7 VREF- DB5 15 5 D3 Q3 16
14 6 15 AR6
R269 C145 DB6 D4 Q4 AR7
4 13 7 14
D21 220 390pF RD DB7 D5 Q5 AD8
BAV99 3 12 8 13
R270 R271 S/H DB8 D6 Q6 AD9
5 11 9 12
8.2K 820 CS DB9 D7 Q7
INT 2 1 OE
11 AD[0-15]
+5V C1
U30B ADC1061
R272 R273
4 HC573
BFT92

PXB
5 & 6
Q28
U44D
2.2K 47
HC00 C147 12 11 AR0
Not Used
C146
HC125
10p

13
C148 R274
470pF 100 U30C
C149 R275
9
D22
BAV99
D23
8
& 10
U44C
AR1
22p 2.2K 9 8
BAV99 HC00
R276 HC125

10
Q29
BFS17

R277 33K U30D

+5J 33K 12
11
& 13

HC00

U44A

2 3 AR0

HC125

1
U44B
CSIA
5 6 AR1

U34A
HC125
SXA 1

4
+5V
2 & 3
U35A

HC00 20 U36A
DB0
DB1 19
8 18 2 19 AR2
+12J VIN DB2 D0 Q0 AR3
DB3 17 3 D1 Q1 18
VREF+ 9 16 4 17 AR4
VREF- VREF+ DB4 D2 Q2 AR5
7 VREF- DB5 15 5 D3 Q3 16
14 6 15 AR6
D26 R278 C150 DB6 D4 Q4 AR7
4 13 7 14
220 390pF RD DB7 D5 Q5 AD8
BAV99 3 12 8 13
R279 R280 S/H DB8 11 9 D6 Q6 12 AD9
5 CS DB9 D7 Q7
8.2K 820
INT 2 1 OE
11 AD[0-15]
+5V C1 AR[0-7]
U34B ADC1061
R281 R282
4 HC573
BFT92 AD[0-15]

PXA
5 & 6
Q30

2.2K 47 C152
HC00
Not Used
C151
10p
R283
C153 100 U34C
470pF C154 R284
9
D24
8
& 10
BAV99 22p 2.2K
D25 HC00
BAV99
R285
Q31
BFS17

R286 33K U34D

33K 12
+5J
11
& 13

HC00
+5J

L20 R287
+12J 0
+12V
BLM21A102S
8

U38C
V+

C174 R288
NE532D
V-

100nF 33
4

C155
10n
U38A
R289
R290
220 2 -
1 VREF+
3 +
L18 100
+5ADC C162 C163 C164
NE532D
100nF 100nF 2.2uF-6.3V
BLM21A102S
1

1
6

C165 R291
10n 47
+VCC

+VCC
VCC

VCC

C156 C157 U31B C158 C159 U35B C160 C161

GND

GND

15uF-6.3V 15uF-6.3V ADC1061 100nF 100nF ADC1061 100nF 100nF

R292
10

10

C169
10n
U38B
L19 R293
330 R294
+5V +5J 6 -
7 VREF-
BLM21A102S
14

14

20

20

14

5 +
27
U32B
GND

GND

GND

GND

GND
VCC

VCC

10 VCC

10 VCC

VCC

U30E C78 U34E C81 C108 U36B C112 U44E

C118 C166 NE532D C172
HC00 10n HC00 10n HC573 10n HC573 10n HC125 10n C168 C170 C171
15uF-6.3V C167 2.2uF-6.3V
100nF C173 R295 100nF 100nF
100nF
7

10n 270

Drawings & Diagrams 8-13

Display & Keyboard PCB, Component layout

8-14 Drawings & Diagrams

 Display & Keyboard, PCB 2

U201
DISPDR 13
MAIN BOARD BP0
BP1 15
BP2 14
16
BP3
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 S0 17
S1 18
19 P204 21 P204 23 P204 25 P204 27 P204 29 P204 31 P204 S2 19
33 P204
S3 20
EXT REF CHECK FILTER IMP TRIG LVL AUTO <SENS SENS> S4 21
S201 S202 S203 S204 S205 S206 S207 S208 S5 22
S6 23
3 24
S7
H0 S8 25
P204
MEAS RESTART DISP HOLD NULL/OFFSET BLANK DIGITS DATA ENTRY UP DATA ENTRY DN ENTER S9 26
12 27
S209 S210 S211 S212 S213 S214 S215 VLCD S10
S11 28
5 S12 29
H1 4 S13 30
CLK S14 31
P204 <FUNCTION FUNCTION> MEAS TIME MENU AUX MENU SINGLE 3
S216 S217 S219 S220 S221 SYNC S15 32
S218 S16 33
34
7 R201 6 S17
H2 OSC S18 35
P204 220k S19 36
S20 37
S21 38
S22 39
2 S23 40
SCL S24 41
1 42
SDA S25 43
D201 S26
STAND- 28 S27 44
RED S28 45
BY IND P204 HLMP-K150 +5V
10
SA0 S29 46
D202 S30 47
32 7 48
GATE A0 S31
YELLOW 8 S32 49
IND P204 CQV13-6 A1 S33 50
9
A2 S34 51
36 S35 52
SCL 53
S36
P204 S37 54
S38 55
35 56
S39
SDA
P204 PCF8576
MAIN BOARD

82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
22 +5V
U+12V E201
P204
ON
24 S222
ON
P204
STAND-BY R205 R206 R207
R204
STAND- 26 S223 10 10 10
10 U202 41 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
BY P204 DISPDR 13
LOCAL/PRESET BP0
BP1 15
38 S224 BP2 14
LOCAL/
PRESET BP3 16
P204 S0 17
BACKLIGHT 18
S1
18 S2 19
S3 20
21
BACK- P204 S4
S5 22
LIGHT 20 23
S6 24
P204 S7
D203 S8 25
37 DL100 12 S9 26
TEMP S10 27
VLCD
COMP P204 S11 28
S12 29
2 10 39 4 S13 30
+5V CLK S14 31
+5V 3
P204 SYNC S15 32
S16 33
34
1 4 6 12 14 16 30 6 S17
GND +5V OSC S18 35
P204 36
S19
IC TYPE GND +5V S20 37
8 9 11 13 15 17 30 34 U201 PCF8576 11,7,8,9 5,10 S21 38
NC S22 39
P204 U202 PCF8576 11,7,8,9,10 5 2
SCL S23 40
S24 41
1 42
SDA S25
S26 43
S27 44
10 45
S28
SA0 S29 46
S30 47
7
A0 S31 48
8 S32 49
A1 S33 50
+5V +5V 9
A2 S34 51
S35 52
C202 C201
S36 53
10n 10n S37 54
55
S38
S39 56
PCF8576

Drawings & Diagrams 8-15

GPIB Unit, PM9626B, Component layout

8-16 Drawings & Diagrams

GPIB Unit, PM9626B

Drawings & Diagrams 8-17

 This page is intentionally left blank.

8-18 Drawings & Diagrams

 Chapter 9

Appendix
How to Replace Surface
Mounted Devices
Most of the components in this instrument are mounted on the sur-
face of the board instead of through holes in the board. These compo-
nents are not hard to replace but they require another technique. If
you do not have special SMD desoldering equipment, follow the in-
structions below:

Fig 9-4 Attach the IC to the pad with the solder.

Fig. 9-1 Heat the leads and push a thin aluminum sheet Fig. 9-5 Solder all leads with plenty of solder; don’t worry
between the leads and the PC-board. about short-circuits at this stage.

Fig. 9-2 When removed, clean the pads with desoldering Fig. 9-6 Remove excessive solder with desoldering braid.
braid.

Fig. 9-3 Place solder on the pad. Fig. 9-7 Use a strong magnifying glass to make sure there
are no short-circuits or unsoldered leads.

9-2 How to Replace Surface Mounted Devices

Electrostatic discharge minimize the risk of damage or destroying these devices by being
aware of the problems, and learning how to handle these compo-
nents.

ESD sensitive options are packed in conductive containers

marked with the symbol to the leftl.
Never open the container unless you are at an ESD protected
work station.
Use a wrist strap grounded via a high resistance.
Use a grounded work mat on your work-bench.
Never let your clothes come in contact with ESD sensitive
equipment even when you are wearing a grounded
wrist strap.
Almost all modern components have extremely thin conductors and Never touch the component leads.
metal oxide layers. If these layers are exposed to electrostatic dis- Never touch open connectors.
charge they will break down or perhaps even worse, be damaged in a Use ESD-safe packing materials.
way that inevitably will cause a breakdown later on. The lectro-tatic
Discharge, (ESD) sensitivity of MOS and CMOS semiconductors Use the packing material only once.
have been known quite a while, but nowadays bipolar semiconduc- Keep paper and non conductive plastics etc. away from your
tors and even precision resistors are ESD sensitive. Consider work-bench. These may block the discharge path to
therefoe all components, pc boards and sub assemblies as sensi- ground.
tive to electrostatic discharge. The text below explains how you can

Electrostatic discharge 9-3

Glossary

A
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit

C
Calibration Adjust- How to restore an instrument to perform in
ments agreement with its specifications
CSA Canadian Standards Association safety stan-
dard.

G
GaAs A technique to make very fast IC’s using
Gallium Arsenide substrate.
GPIB General Purpose Instrumentation Bus used for
interconnecting several measuring instruments
to a common controller.

I
2
I C-bus An internal address- and data bus for communi-
cation between microcontroller, measuring
logic, and options.
IEC 1010-1 International Electrical Commission safety
standard.

L
LSI Large Scale Integrated circuit

O
OCXO Oven-Controlled X-tal Oscillator

P
PCA Printed Circuit Assembly
PCB Printed Circuit Board
Performance Check A procedure to check that the instrument is
functionally operational and performs to its
specification. Must not require opening of cabi-
net. If the instrument passes the check it is con-
sidered as calibrate.
PWM Pulse Width Modulation

T
TCXO Temperature-Controlled X-tal Oscillator

9-4 Glossary
 Power Supply Switchmode Module

Circuit Descriptions V05 is a blanking transistor that will compensate for high transients
generated by the transformer T01.
n Primary Circuits
The internal sawtooth generator RC (pin 7) in U03 is connected to
For primary circuits outside the power supply module, see Chapter 4, the SENSE input via V03, to compensate for low load.
Circuit Descriptions, Power Supply.
The regulated +5 V is sensed by U01 and adjusted by R50. The out-
The power supply module generates three DC voltages to the sec- put of U03 is connected to the VF input (pin 3) of U03 via the
ondary circuits. optocoupler U02.
R24-R27, R31, and R32 give the start-up voltage to the control cir- The VREF pin (pin 14) outputs a reference voltage of 5 V DC.
cuit U03. U03 outputs a frequency of 120 kHz on OUT (pin 10) to the
switch transistor V01. When the switch transistor has started, U03 n Secondary circuits
will be supplied from the transformer T01 pin 3 via the diodes D09.
For secondary circuits see Chapter 4, Circuit Descriptions, Power
Every switch pulse causes a voltage drop over the resistors R35-R37 Supply.
and R55. This voltage feeds the SENSE input (pin 5) of the control
circuit U03. When the voltage has reached the internal reference
level in U03, the switch transistor V01 is turned off.

P0 2 pi n 2
D 01
T 01
P 01 p in 1
P 01 P0 2 pi n 7
p in 4 & 5 D 04

R 24-R 27,
R 31-R 32 D 09 V01 D 02
P0 2 pi n 5 & 6
SE N SE O UT U0 2
U0 3
RC
VR EF U 01
VF
R 50
P 02
pi n 1,4 , 8, & 9
V0 3

V05 P 02 pi n 3
T0 1
D 03

Fig. 9-8 Power supply module primary circuits.

Circuit Descriptions 9-5

Repair n Primary circuits

CAUTION: If you adjust the +5 V trimmer you have to

Troubleshooting adjust the complete instrument.

n Required Test Equipment To verify the power supply proceed as follows:

To be able to test the instrument properly using this manual you will – If the primary fuse is broken, there is a short circuit in the pri -
need the equipment listed in Table 9-1. The list contains specifica- mary circuits. Use a DMM and try to locate the fault by resis -
tions for the critical parameters. tance measurements.
– Remove the cover from the power supply.
Type Performance
– Disconnect the power module from the main PCA and check
DMM 3.5 digits
the resistance between pin 1 and 4 on the transformer T01, see
Oscilloscope 50 MHz 2-channel Fig. 9-9. If the DMM shows a short circuit, the fault is
Table 9-1 Required test equipment. proabably a broken transistor V01. Put the power module back.
– Connect the counter to the line power via an insulating trans -
former with separate windings.
n Operating Conditions
– Set the counter to STAND-BY mode.
Power voltage must be in the range of 90 to 260 VAC.
– Check that the voltage between J9 and J10 is in the range of
WARNING: Live parts and accessible terminals which 90 to 260 VAC .
can be dangerous to life are always exposed inside – Check that the DC voltage between pin 1 and 4 on T01 is
the unit when it is connected to the line power. Use about Ö2 times the input AC voltage. If not, use traditional
extreme caution when handling, testing or adjusting faultfinding techniques to locate the fault.
the counter. – Disconnect the secondary load by moving the jumper J16 to its
alternative position.
1 – Check the “STAND BY” voltages according to Table 9-2.
P01 »+5.0V U03
Test points Ground Voltage
+10 to 13.5V U03 pin 11 & 12 U03 pin 8 +10 to +13.5 V
C U03 pin 14 U03 pin 8 +5.0 V
E
V01 source U03 pin 8 +10 mV
U02 pin 1 Amplifier Screen +8.2 V
U01 pin 1 Amplifier Screen +4.4 V
D TP15 Amplifier Screen +5.1 V
»+10mV B TP16 Amplifier Screen +14.8 V to +21 V
A TP17 Amplifier Screen –12.5 V to –7.5 V
V01 J16 TP21 Amplifier Screen +12 V ±0.5 V
6 1 U02 Table 9-2 Stand-by voltages.
T01
7 12 »+8.2V – Restore the jumper J16 to its normal position.
– Check the waveforms in Fig. 9-10 at the corresponding
+5V adjust testpoints in Fig. 9-9 to verify the primary circuits. Use the
»+4.4V heat-sink of V01 as ground.
U01
NOTE: U01 and U03 are located at the bottom side of the
P02 PCA.
1
n Secondary circuits
For secondary circuits see Chapter 5, Repair, Power Supply.
TP17 TP15
TP16
Safety Inspection and Test After Repair
n General Directives
Fig. 9-9 Test points and voltages for the power supply.
After repair in the primary circuits, make sure that you have not re-
duced the creepage distances and clearances.
Before soldering, component pins must be bent on the solder side of
the board. Replace insulating guards and plates.

9-6 Repair
 V
– Switch on the counter.
V01 S ourc e ( curre nt )
A V V01 Ga te B
1. 2
1. 1 12
– Press PRESET, then press ENTER.
1. 0 10
0. 8 8
0. 6 6
0. 4 4
0. 2 2

0 2 4 6 8 10 uS 0 2 4 6 8 10 uS
Power
U03 pin 10 OUT
V
C V D Modu le
V01 dra in
12
10 500
8 400
6 300
4 200
2 100

0 2 4 6 8 10 uS 0 2 4 6 8 10 uS
TP23
+5V adju st
V
U03 pin 7 RC
E
3

0 2 4 6 8 10 uS
TP17

Fig. 9-10 Typical curves of the power supply. J18

TP16

Safety Components Fig. 9-11 Test points and trimmer for the power supply.
Components in the primary circuits are important to the safety of the
instrument and may be replaced only by components obtained from
your local Fluke organization. n Adjustment

Check the Protective Ground Connection CAUTION: If you adjust the +5 V trimmer you have to
Visually check the correct connection and condition and measure the adjust the complete instrument.
resistance between the protective lead at the plug and the cabinet.
The resistance must not be more than 0.5 W. During measurement, – Connect the DMM between TP23 and ground, see Fig. 9-11.
the power cord should be moved. Any variations in resistance shows – Adjust the +5 V trimmer potentiometer R50 in the power sup-
a defect. ply through the nearest vent in the protective cover, until the
DMM reads +5.00 ± 0.01 V.
– Check that the unregulated voltage from the power supply at
test point TP16=+15 is about +18 V.
Calibration Adjustments – Check that the unregulated voltage from the power supply at
test points TP17=–7 is about –8 V.
Required Test Equipment
Type Performance
DMM 3.5 digits

Table 9-3 Required Test Equipment.

Preparation
WARNING: Live parts and accessible terminals which
can be dangerous to life are always exposed inside
the unit when it is connected to the line power. Use
extreme caution when handling, testing, or adjust-
ing the counter.

Before beginning the calibration adjustments, power up the instru-

ment and leave it on for at least 60 minutes to let it reach normal oper-
ating temperature.

n Setup
– Connect the counter to the line power.

Calibration Adjustments 9-7

 Replacement Parts

Pos Description Part Number P Pos Description Part Number P

Heat Sink 16°K/W TO220 5322 255 41313 P R17 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
Heat Sink 13.5°K/W TO220 5322 255 41314 P R18 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
C01 Capacitor 1 nF 5% 63V 4822 122 31746 R19 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
C02 Capacitor 1 nF 5% 63V 4822 122 31746 R20 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
C03 Capacitor 220 pF 20% 200V 5322 126 13129 R24 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C04 Capacitor 33 nF 10% 50V 4822 122 31981 R25 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C05 Capacitor 33 nF 10% 50V 4822 122 31981 R26 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C06 Capacitor 33 nF 10% 50V 4822 122 31981 R27 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C07 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R28 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
C08 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R29 Resistor 4.7 W 10% 0.25W 4833 051 10478
C09 Capacitor 47 nF 10% 250V 4822 121 41676 R30 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
C10 Capacitor 330 nF 20% 250V 5322 121 44222 R31 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C12 Capacitor 100 mF 20% 35V 5322 124 40852 R32 Resistor 100 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51004
C13 Capacitor 220 pF 20% 200V 5322 126 13129 R33 Resistor 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 4822 051 10109
C14 Capacitor 100 pF 5% 63V 4822 122 31765 R34 Resistor 1.00 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51002
C15 Capacitor 22 pF 5% 63V 4822 122 32482 R35 Resistor 2.7 W 5% 0.25W 4822 051 10278
C16 Capacitor 4.7nF 10% 63V 4822 122 31784 R36 Resistor 2.7 W 5% 0.25W 4822 051 10278
C17 Capacitor 4.7nF 10% 63V 4822 122 31784 R37 Resistor 2.7 W 5% 0.25W 4822 051 10278
C18 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R38 Resistor 1.00 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51002
C19 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R39 Resistor 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 4822 051 10109
C20 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R40 Resistor 100 W 1% 0.125W 5322 116 80426
C21 Capacitor 470 mF 20% 35V 2M 5322 126 13131 R41 Resistor 100 W 1% 0.125W 5322 116 80426
C22 Capacitor 470 mF 20% 35V 2M 5322 126 13131 R42 Resistor 1.00 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51002
C23 Capacitor 10000 mF 20% 6.3V 5322 124 80821 R43 Resistor 100 W 1% 0.125W 5322 116 80426
C24 Capacitor 1 nF 5% 63V 4822 122 31746 R44 Resistor 100 W 1% 0.125W 5322 116 80426
C25 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R45 Resistor 1.00 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51002
C26 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R46 Varistor 95V 95VRMS4.1J 5322 116 21222 P
C27 Capacitor 100 nF 10% 63V 4822 122 33496 R47 Resistor 4.70 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80445
C28 Capacitor 220 pF 20% 200V 5322 126 13129 R48 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
D01 Diode 7A BYW29/200 5322 130 32328 R49 Resistor 22.0 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80435
D02 Diode 7.5A MBR760 60V 5322 130 83602 R50 Potentiometer 1 kW 20% 4822 101 10792
D03 Diode 7A BYW29/200 5322 130 32328 R51 Resistor 3.30 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 53302
D04 Diode 0.2A BAV23 200V 5322 130 33764 R52 Resistor 8.20 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 10822
D06 Diode 0.35 W BZX84-C8V2 5322 130 80255 R53 Resistor 470 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80447
D07 Diode BYV26E DOD57 4822 130 60815 R54 Resistor 470 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80447
D08 Diode 0.35 W BZX84-C18 5322 130 80212 R55 Resistor 2.7 W 5% 0.25W 4822 051 10278
D09 Diode 0.2A BAV23 200V 5322 130 33764 R56 Resistor 100 W 1% 0.125W 5322 116 80426
D11 Diode 0.35 W BZX84-C18 5322 130 80212 R57 Resistor 47 W 1% .125W 5322 116 80448
D12 Diode 0.35 W BZX84-C18 5322 130 80212 R58 Resistor 270 W 1% .125W 4822 051 10271
D13 Diode 0.35 W BZX84-C8V2 5322 130 80255 T01 Transformer 5322 148 20035 P
D14 Diode 0.2A BAV23 200V 5322 130 33764 U01 IC-ref 2.5V TL431I-D SO8 5322 209 62422
R01 Resistor 82 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 10829 U02 Optocoupler CNX82A 4822 130 10025
R02 Resistor 82 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 10829 V02 Transistor 0.50 A BC807-25 5322 130 60845
R03 Resistor 270 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 10271 V03 Transistor 0.50 A BC817-25 4822 130 42804
R04 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003 V04 Transistor 0.50 A BC817-25 4822 130 42804
R06 Resistor 2.20 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80434 V05 Transistor 0.50 A BC817-25 4822 130 42804
R07 Resistor 1.00 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51002 V06 Transistor 0.50 A BC817-25 4822 130 42804
R08 Resistor 1.80 kW 1% .125W 4822 051 10182 V07 Transistor 0.50 A BC817-25 4822 130 42804
R09 Resistor 3.90 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80443 V08 Transistor 0.50 A BC807-25 5322 130 60845
R10 Resistor 47 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80446
R11 Resistor 220 kW 1% .125W 5322 116 80436
R12 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
R13 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
R14 Resistor 10.0 W 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
R15 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003
R16 Resistor 10.0 kW 1% 0.125W 4822 051 51003

9-8 Replacement Parts

This page is intentionally left blank.

Replacement Parts 9-9

Power Supply, Component layout

TOP SIDE

BOTTOM SIDE

9-10 Replacement Parts

 1

P01 4 D01 1
T01
8 C01 R01 BYW29F-200
5 1N C21 C20
82
470U-35V 100N
7 2

C28 R58
220P 270 D03
1 10 3
C03 R03
R20 R19 R18 BYW29F-200 C22 C19
C10 R26 R24 R53 R46 C09 6 9 220P 270
100K 100K 470K 10K 10K 10K 470U-35V 100N
330N 47N-250V 3 12 4
R15 R16 R17
C13 4 11 C02 R02 D02
10K 10K 10K 5
R27 R25 R54 220P 1N
100K 100K 470K R14 R13 R12 82 MBR760
R33 6
10K 10K 10K C04 C23
10
D07
BYV26E 33N 10000U-6.3V C18
R31 R32 V01 D04 D04 R04
100K 100K D09 D09 100N P0 2
BAV23 BAV23 10K
BAV23 BAV23 C05 C06
BUK446 8
33N 33N
D12 D08 R28 R37 R36 R35 R55 R57
2.7 2. 7 2.7 10 9
BZX84C18 BZX84C18 10K 100

D13 R29 R06 R09 R05

BZX84C8V2 4.7 2. 2K 3.9K 10K
R30
V08 7
10K BC807
D11
C12 BZX84C18 C25 C26 C07 D06
100U-35V V06 100N 100N 100N BZX84C8V2
BC817 R49 C24
R56 1N R07
100 22K 1K
11, 12 R34 U02
5 1 U01
U03 4 2 R08 1
1K K 6
V07 R39 R38 14 1. 8K 8 A
10 VREF CNX82A R10 C08 REF
BC817 10 1K OUT 7
RC TL431I
R44 5 VF 3 47K 100N
SENSE 1
100 COMP
UC3842A R48
C14
V04 V02 2
BC817 BC807 100P R43 R47 8, 9 10K R11 3 1 R51
100 4. 7K R52
8. 2K 220K R50 3. 3K
1K
V03
R40 D14 R41 BC817
100 BAV23 100
R45
C15 V05
22P BC817 1K

D14 R42 C16 C17 C27

BAV23 1K 4.7N 4. 7N 100N

Replacement Parts
9-11
Power Supply
 PM6685R

Introduction Performance Check

A Rubidium timebase is now available for the PM6685 Frequency
counter. This oscillator cannot be retrofitted in the standard version
Required Test Equipment
of the PM6685. Due to the size of the timebase and its power require-
Type Performance Model
ments, a larger cabinet must be used. -10
10 MHz reference £1x10 Calibrated Rubidium
A fan is needed to keep the temperature to an acceptable level. oscillator or Cesium
atomic standard
This version is called PM6685R, where “R” stands for Rubidium. Table 9-4 Required test equipment

NOTE: To fully test the accuracy of the PM6685R, access to

J3
Fan an extremely high stability reference signal is needed,
J4
for example a Cesium atomic reference or a transmit-
1 ted signal from a nationally or internationally traceable
P1
J31 source. Additionally the instrument has to be stabilized
Main for a period of one month.
Power J24
Supply 1 Aux Power The PM6685R is equipped with an LED labelled “UNLOCKED”.
Supply When the LED is lit the Rubidium time base is still in its warm-up
phase and is not yet stabilized.

P2
1
Test procedure
– Connect the counter to the line power.
– Check that the UNLOCK LED is lit.
P3
– Check that the UNLOCK LED is switched off within £ 6
minutes after connection to line power.
– Connect a 10 MHz reference signal to input A of the counter.
Rubidium
Timebase
– Select FREQUENCY A measurement.
– Select 1 s measuring time.
– Check that the displayed frequency is 10.00000000 MHz
±1 LSD < 6 minutes after connection to line power.
Freq. Adj.

Fig. 9-12 Location of the Rubidium Timebase and its power

Functional Description
supply.
The oscillator is supplied with 24 V from the extra power supply.

The oscillator generates a stable 10 MHz output frequency from a

20 MHz Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO), whose fre-

9-12 Introduction
quency is locked to the atomic-standard “resonance frequency” of por to an increased extent causing a decrease in the photo detector
the rubidium atom, see Fig. 9-14. current. This “darkening” effect is used to generate an error signal
which permits continuous regulation of the quartz crystal oscillator
output frequency, thereby locking it to the frequency of the atomic
standard .
Frequency multiplier/ 6.8 GHz
Synthesizer
Detector
Rubidium
lamp
Rubidium
cell
Calibration Adjustments
DC-er ror NOTE: Before Calibration Adjustment, the Rubidium time
signal base must have been in operation for more than 24
20 MHz Voltage tunable Feedback hours.
DC cor rection
Quartz Oscillator electronics
voltage
(VCXO) (Servo)
Required Test Equipment
10 MHz output Type Performance Model
-10
10 MHz reference £1x10 Calibrated Rubidium
Fig. 9-14 Block diagram showing the principle of a Rubidium oscillator or Cesium
Atomic Standard. atomic standard
Table 9-5 Required test equipment.
A microwave signal that is derived from the VCXO tunable oscillator
is applied to rubidium vapor contained within a heated glass cell.
Light from a rubidium lamp is passed through the cell and Setup
illluminates a photo detector causing current to flow in the detector. – Connect the counter to the line power.
As the applied microwave signal approaches the frequency that cor-
responds to the ultra stable rubidium atomic resonance frequency, the – Press PRESET, then ENTER.
rubidium light entering the glass cell is absorbed by the rubidium va- – Press AUX.

J9 UNIT 1
90 to LINE J3
260v SAFETY EARTH
FILTER
J10
J4 J24
PM6685R REAR
CNT-85R REAR 5
PANEL
PANEL
10 MHz
REAR VIEW 3
OF P3
L1- L3
2 10

1 9
D1 UNLOCKED

P3 A2
RUBIDIUM
1
2
OSCILLATOR
3 TYPE LPRO FREQ .
1 ADJUST
4
R1 2
AUX POWER A1 5
1k 1
SUPPLY P2 3 2 3
P1 0V 2 6
1L 7
0V 3 8 R2
3 N +24V 4 3.83k
9
+24V 5 10

Fig. 9-13 Wiring diagram showing the interconnections between the Rubidium timebase, its power supply, and the main PCA.

Calibration Adjustments 9-13

– Select NULL by pressing s or t.
– Press ENTER twice.
– Set the measuring time to 10 s.
– Connect the 10 MHz reference to the input A of the counter.

Adjustment procedure
– Remove the seal from the front panel.
– Adjust the potentiometer beyond the seal until the display
-3
reads 0.5 Hz or less.
– Check that the value is stable over time, (more than 30 min-
utes).
– Cover the “CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENT” hole on the front
panel with a relevant seal if necessary.

Replacement Parts
Pos Description Part Number P
Cover, (incl. front part). 5322 447 92194 P
Fan 2822 031 01327 R
Text plate kit 4031 100 62440 R
Rear plate 4031 100 53930 P
A1 Power supply 5322 214 91268 P
D1 LED, HLMP-1300, red 5322 130 81921
L1 Toroid 5322 526 10545
L2 Toroid 5322 526 10545
L3 Toroid 5322 526 10545
P1-P3 Cable kit 4031 100 61530 P
R1 Potentiometer, 1 kW 5322 101 11298
R2 Resistor 3.83 kW, 1% 0.5 W MRS25 4822 050 23832
NOTE: The rubidium time base (unit A2) must be sent to a
Fluke service center for repair. Follow the exchange
procedure.

9-14 Replacement Parts