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This document provides column design details for a building. Key details include: - Column C5 from the ground floor to the first floor is designed as a 400x400 mm column with 1.25% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 1165.7 kN. - Column C8 and C2 from the ground floor to the first floor are designed as 300x450 mm columns with 1.25% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 857.1 kN. - Column C9-C3 from the first floor to the footing are designed as 280x350 mm columns with 1% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 658.9 kN. - Other column

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
394 views15 pages

PP1

This document provides column design details for a building. Key details include: - Column C5 from the ground floor to the first floor is designed as a 400x400 mm column with 1.25% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 1165.7 kN. - Column C8 and C2 from the ground floor to the first floor are designed as 300x450 mm columns with 1.25% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 857.1 kN. - Column C9-C3 from the first floor to the footing are designed as 280x350 mm columns with 1% longitudinal reinforcement to support a load of 658.9 kN. - Other column

Uploaded by

Sajal9474
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C7 C8 C9 C9 C8 C7

C5 C6 C6 C5 C4
c4

C1 C2 C3 C3 C2 C1

GRFL 1ST FL 2ND STAIR FOOTING

C1 250X350 250X300 250X250 2050X2200X340

C7 250X350 250X300 250X250 2050X2200X340

C5 400X400 350X350 300X300 3120X3120X510

C2 300X400 250X350 250X300 2800X2550X440

C8

C6 300X400 250X350 250X300 250X250 2800X2550X440

C9 280X350 250X300 250X250 2450X2300X400

C3 280X350 250X300 250X250 250X250 2450X2300X400

C4 300X380 250X320 250X250 2600X2450X410

column type c1 c7
Right of column for PL beam to 1st floor slab
Beam =3300+150-425

=450-425=3025
Assuming 250x300 R C C column

Lef=eff length=1x3025

Lef/b=3025/250=12.1>12

So it is a long column

Safe load for long column p‘=Cr (Pcc*Ac+Tsc*Asc)

assuming 1% steel , ac =a-0.01a=o.99a

Cr=1.25-lif/486=1.25-(3025/48*250)=1.25-0.25=1

P`=cr (5*0.99*250*300+190*0.01*300*250)

=1(371250+142500)=513.75 KN

Which is len then


Total load up to 1st fl=491.5 KN (grade of c1 & c7)+10% column and footing =49.15/540.65

so we need to change the size of column from 250*300 to 250*350

now P` Cr (5*0.99*250*350+190*0.01*250*350)

=1(433125+166250)=599375 KN is ok

Asc 1% off 250*350=0.01*250*350=875 mm2

use -6-16∅long rod total area=6*202 =1212 mm2

Distribution of tie (lateral reinforcement)


A.1/4TH OF 16Ø =4mm

B.1/4th Of 16Ø=5mm

So use 5mm dia rod

Pitch of lateral reinforcement


1) leat lateral dimension =250 mm

2) 16*16Ø =250 mm

3)48* dia of lateral tie 48*5=240 mm

So use spacing @ of 5mmØ tie @ 220 c/c

Load of 2nd floor=302.2 KN (grade c1 & c7)

Design load =302.2 KN

Safe load of column = (2*3.3*0.2005*0-.3*25)=12.4

Total load=314,.6KN ≈315KN3


Assuming size of column from 1st to 2nd floor 250*300

Load carrying capacity of column use be area than 315KN

Using 1% steel Asc=0.01*250*300=750mm2

So use 4 nos 16Ø for 1st floor to 2nd floor

Let us use column of 250*250 for 2nd floor to roof and distance of section work c/c
Colum type C5
Load of 1st floor level 1059.7 KN

Adding 10% extra for column and footing =106.0

Total load =1165.7 KN

Length of column at GR FL for top of tie beam to longgution slab beam=3300-400=2900 mm

Effective length of column=.65*2900=1885 mm

Lef/b=1885*375=-5.0<12 (assuming 375*375 column)

So it is short column

Assuming 1.25%of steel

Asc =0.125% of a= .0125A

Ac=A-Asc =A-0.0125A=0.9875A

So load carrying capacity of column =Pcc(A-Acc)+Psc*Asc

=5*0.9875A+190*0.0125A=5*0.9875*375*375+190*0.0125*375*375

=694336+333984 =1028.32 KN<1165.7KN

SO change the column section for (375*375 to 400*400)

Now load carrying capacity of 400*400 column=580.9875*400*400+190*0.0125*400*400

=1170 KN>1165.7 KN

Asc=1.25% of 400*400=2000 mm2


Use-4-20∅ and 4-16∅ longitudeial steel

Total area of steel=2065 mm2 (so ok)

Dia of lateral tie tie

1)1/4th of 20=5 mm

2) =5 mm

Let us use 8∅

Spacing of tie
1) Depth of lateral dimension=400
2 ) 16*16 =256
3)48*8 =384
So use 8∅ tie spacing @250 c/c

Column depth for footing to 1st floor column

Load of 2nd floor column =672.9 KN

Self wt of column (size 350x350)=2x3.3x0.35x0.35x25=20.211

Total=693.10 KN

Load carrying capacity of 350x350 column need 1.25% of steel

=5x0.975x350x350+190x0.0125x350x350=895.8KN>693.10 KN

Asc=1.25% of steel 350x350=1531.3 mm2

Use -8 nos-16Ø longitudinal rod

Details of column 350x350 for 1st floor to 2nd floor


Load on column of roof level=286KN

Self wt of column 3.3x0.300x.30x25=7.4KN

(From roof to 2nd floor) total=293.4Kn

Use column300x300 for roof to 2nd floor

Asc1% steel=0.01x300x300=900mm2

Use-8-12∅ area =900mm2 it ok

Column detail for roof to 2nd floor


Colum type C8 & C2
Load on column as 1st floor level

Self weight up to footing weight=10%*7792=77.9 KN

Total load =857.1KN

Unsupported length of column for top of tie beam to at 1st floor=(3300+150-400)=3450-400=3050

Assuming 300*450 column

Lef/b=350/300=10.2<12

So it is short column

Assuming 1.25% of steel

Asc =0.0125A Acc=A-Asc=A-0.0125 A=0.9875A

So load carrying capacity of column=Pcc(A-Asc)+Psc*Asc

=5(0.9875*300*400)+(190*0.0125*300*450)

=592500+285000=877.50KN >857.1KN (it is ok)

So Asc =1.25% of 300*400=0.0125*300*400=1500mm2.

Use 8 nos 16Ø rod reinforcement using 1616mm2 area of steel (so it is ok)

Dia of lateral tie


1)1/4*16=4mm

2)1/4*16=5mm (so use 8mm Ø tie)

Spacing of tie
1)300=least

2)16*16=256 (use spacing of 8Ø tie @250 c/c)

3)48*8=384

Colum for footing to 1st floor


Load at 2nd floor on column=473 KN

Self weight column to 2nd to 1st

Floor (using 250*350 column)=(2*3.3*2.5*.35*25) =14.4 KN

Total=487.4 KN

Load carrying capacity of 250*350 column using 1% steel

=5*0.99*250*350+190*0.01*250*350

=433125+166250=599.4KN > 487.4 KN (it is ok)

Asc=1%of (250*350=0.01*250*350)=875 mm2

Use 4-16Ø and 2-12Ø as longitudinal reinforcement total area =1034 mm2

Colum for 1st floor to 2nd floor


Column for roof to 2nd floor
Use 250*300 and longitudinal steel-4-16Ø

Column C6 roof to stars roof

Column C9-C3
Load on column at 1st floor level =599 KN

Self weight of column up to footing =10% of 599=59.9=658.9 KN

Assuming 280*350 column size

Unsupported length column from top of tie beam to undesside of smaller beam 3300+150-350=3100mm

Elf/b=3100/280=11.07 <12 (so it is a short column)

Assuming 1 %steel Asc=0.01A

Acc-A,Acc=A-0.01A=0.99A
So load carryiny caoacity of column=pcc(A-Asc)+Psc*Asc

=5(A-0.01A)+190*0.01A

=5*0.99*210*350+190*0.01*280*350

=671.30KN>658.9 KN(ITS OK)

So Acc =1% of 280*350=980mm2

Use 4- 16∅+2-12∅ as longitudinal steel total area as 1034 mm2 > 980 mm2 (it ok)

Dia of latiral tie


1)1/4*16=4mm

2)1/4*16=5mm (so use 5mm∅ tie)

Spacing
1)Least lateral dimension =280mm

2) 16*16 =192mm

3) 48*5 =240mm

Use 5 dia tie @ 190 c/c

Detailing of column for 1st floor to footing


Column section for 2nd floor to 1st floor
Load on column at 2nd floor level

Self wt of column (twc3) assusing column size as 250*300

(2X3.3+1X2.5)X25X0.30X25)

Unsupported length of column =3300-350 =2950 m.

Length/b Length/b = 2950/250 = 11.8<12

Assuming 1% steel

Asc =0.o1A , ACC =0.99A

Load carrying capacity –

=(5X0.99X250X300+190X0.01X250X300)

=513.75 KN >377 KN.

So, Asc =1% 250X300 =750mm.

Sourse-4nos 16 mm dia of reinforcement.

Details of column -
Column section from 2nd floor to roof and roof to the roof of
staircase:
Use section as 250X250.

Details of section

Column type C4 :
Load on column at 1st floor level.

Self wt of column and pedestral =10% of 681.2

Assuming 300X380 column from footing to 1st floor .

Unsupported length from top of the beam to un duraside of lowest beam -

= (3300 +150-400) =3050.

Length/breath =3050/300 =10.2<12

Assuming 1% steel, Asc =0.01A, Acc= 0.99A

So, load carrying capacity of column –

= (5X0.099X300X380+190x0.01X300X380)

=780.90KN>749.3 KN.

Asc=1% of 300X380 =1140mm.

Use- 6nos 16mm dia rod as longitudinal reinforcement of=12123m.

Use dia of lateral tie as 8mm dia rod & spacing of 250 c/c.
Details of column section from footing to 1st floor:

Column section for 1st floor to 2nd floor:

Load on column at 2nd floor level =428.2KN.

Self wt of column=2X3.3X0.25X0.30X25 = 12.4 KN

Total load =440.6 KN.

Assuming 1% of steel,

Load carrying capacity of column .

=(5X0.99X250X300+190X0.01X250X300) =513.75KN.>440.6 KN.

Asc=1% 250X300 =750 mm.

So, use 4nos-16mm dia ring girder.

Total area = 8082>750 mm2 (is ok)

Details of column section


Column section for 2nd floor to roof
Use 250x250 column section

details

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