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04 - Logarithms (OYCP-P) Mind Map

The document defines logarithms as the exponent that a fixed number (the base) must be raised to in order to equal the value. It provides basic formulae for logarithms including the properties that the logarithm of 1 is 0, the logarithm of the base is 1, and multiplying logarithms is equivalent to adding their exponents. The behavior of logarithms depends on whether the base is greater than, less than, or equal to 1, and how this affects the logarithm as the value increases or decreases.

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529 views1 page

04 - Logarithms (OYCP-P) Mind Map

The document defines logarithms as the exponent that a fixed number (the base) must be raised to in order to equal the value. It provides basic formulae for logarithms including the properties that the logarithm of 1 is 0, the logarithm of the base is 1, and multiplying logarithms is equivalent to adding their exponents. The behavior of logarithms depends on whether the base is greater than, less than, or equal to 1, and how this affects the logarithm as the value increases or decreases.

Uploaded by

Nepturious
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MIND MAP

Definition: Basic formulae: Behaviour:


ax = N  loga N = x  loga1 = 0  When a > 1, x increases as N
increases;
where a > 0, a  1  logaa = 1
logaN    as N  0+
and consequently N > 0  a loga N = N  When 0 < a < 1, x decreases
when a = 10, common logarithm  loga (mn) = logam + logan as N increases ;
 loga (m/n) = logam  logan logaN   as N  0+
when a = e, Naperian logarithm
n  logaN > 0
 logab mn = loga m
b when a > 1 and N > 1
 logam = (logbm) (logab) or 0 < a < 1 and 0 < N < 1
1  logaN < 0
 logba =
log a b when 0 < a < 1 and N > 1
or a > 1 and 0 < N < 1.

LOGARITHMS

While solving logarithmic equations Logarithmic series:


or inequations, initial conditions on
x2 x3 x 4
the variables must be written  log (1  x )  x     .....
2 3 4
and/or final solution must be back
1 < x  1
checked in the given equation.
x2 x3 x 4
 log (1  x )   x     ..
2 3 4
1  x < 1

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